专题01 单项填空（词法篇）（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 高二下英语期末单项填空汇编，涵盖词义辨析（49题）、短语辨析（21题）、情景交际（16题），精选天津多区期末真题，聚焦语境中词汇运用与交际能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项填空|86题|动词（seek/withdraw）、形容词（innocent/mature）、短语（take...for granted/pass on）、情景对话（道歉/建议）|结合教育质量、求职面试等真实语境，选用天津河东、河西等多区期末真题，注重词汇在语境中的辨析与应用。|

学科网 主题01词义辨析 1-5 DDADD 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 CCDCA 16-20 DAABC 21-25 AAAAD 主题02短语辨析 1-5 BCDBC 6-10 DBAAC 主题03情景交际 1-5 BABBC 6-10 BCAAC 主题01词义辨析 1-5 CBCDD 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 DBDDC 16-20 BADAB 21-24 BDAC www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01单项填空 (词法篇) 基础 必练 进阶提升 命学科网 主题02短语辨析 1-5 ADDAA 6-11 ABADAA 主题03情景交际 1-6 BBBBBB www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题01 单项填空（词法篇） 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）They are ________ ways to improve education quality. A．employing B．departing C．disrupting D．seeking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在寻找提高教育质量的方法。A. employing使用，运用；B. departing离开，出发；C. disrupting扰乱，使中断；D. seeking寻找，寻求。根据“ways to improve education quality”可知，动词seeking“寻求”符合题意，构成现在进行时，强调持续性的努力，表示“正在寻求”。故选D。 2．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）Theater show times for the film have been increased to meet the ________ of the audience. A．stability B．ban C．assessment D．demand 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足观众的需求，电影院增加了这部电影的放映时间。A. stability稳定性；B. ban禁令；C. assessment评估；D. demand需求。根据句意可知，此处为名词demand“需求”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）This restaurant serves________ food at reasonable prices, so it’s quite popular with local people. A．decent B．rough C．desperate D．faulty 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅的食物味道不错，价格也合理，因此深受当地居民的喜爱。A. decent像样的；B. rough粗糙的；C. desperate绝望的；D. faulty错误的。根据后文“so it’s quite popular with local people”可知，深受喜爱说明食物味道不错。decent food指质量不错、口感不错的食物。故选A。 4．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）He is easy to believe anything other people say at such a(n) age. A．decent B．delicate C．typical D．innocent 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：在这么天真的年纪，他很容易相信别人说的任何话。 A. decent得体的，正派的； B. delicate脆弱的，精致的，微妙的； C. typical典型的，有代表性的； D. innocent天真无邪的，单纯的。根据上文“He is easy to believe anything other people say”可知，在这么天真的年纪，他很容易相信别人说的任何话。故选D。 5．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The Internet users have been warned to any message that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are. A．abandon B．enhance C．decrease D．reject 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网用户已被警告要拒绝任何要求你发送现金或个人信息的信息，无论它们看起来多么正式。A. abandon抛弃；B. enhance增强；C. decrease减少；D. reject拒绝。结合“any message that ask you to send cash or personal information”可知，空格处应表达“拒绝”，故用reject。故选D。 6．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）During job interviews, many graduates use the and image of their schools to the full to impress the employers. A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在求职面试中，许多毕业生充分利用他们学校的声誉和形象来给雇主留下深刻印象。A. expectation期望；B. contribution贡献；C. reputation声誉；D. regulation规则。结合“and image of their schools to the full to impress the employers”可知，毕业生应是利用学校的“声誉”来给雇主留下好印象，用reputation。故选C。 7．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _____ from the market. A．convert B．withdraw C．resign D．remove 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网络游戏产业的激烈竞争迫使业绩不佳的公司退出市场。A. convert转换；B. withdraw退出；C. resign辞职；D. remove移除。结合“from the market”可知，业绩不佳的公司应是“退出”市场，用withdraw  from表示“从……退出”。故选B。 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）The book has succeeded in making philosophy ________ to a wider audience. A．sufficient B．invisible C．accessible D．immoral 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本书成功地使哲学为更广泛的读者所接受。A. sufficient足够的，充分的；B. invisible看不见的，隐形的；C. accessible易理解的，易接触到的；D. immoral不道德的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词accessible“易理解的，易接触到的”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Several years ago, I had a manager who ________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A．consistently B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我有一位经理，他总是改变自己的想法，不知道自己到底想要什么。A. consistently一贯地，始终如一地；B. constantly频繁地，不断地；C. actually实际上；D. ultimately最终。根据句意和changed his mind可知，这里指这位经理不断地改变自己的想法，不知道自己想要什么。故选B项。 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The President agreed to the proposal, ______ that he hoped for a peaceful solution. A．assuming B．reporting C．doubting D．stating 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总统同意了这项建议，并声明他希望和平解决。A. assuming假设；假定；B. reporting报道；报告；C. doubting怀疑；D. stating陈述；声明。根据“that he hoped for a peaceful solution.”可知，总统同意提案，同时声明他希望和平解决。故选D。 11．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）What makes a good speaker is his or her ability to an audience’s needs and concerns. A．exceed B．exploit C．anticipate D．accumulate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的演讲者所具备的能力是能够预料到听众的需求和关注点。A. exceed超过；B. exploit利用；C. anticipate预料，预期；D. accumulate积累。根据“an audience’s needs and concerns”可知，空格处应表达“预料，预期”，故用anticipate。故选C。 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）As far as I’m concerned, you should tell the truth to Jane; I believe she is ________ enough to understand you. A．upset B．innocent C．mature D．ambitious 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，你应该对简说实话；我相信她足够成熟，能够理解你。A. upset不安的；B. innocent清白无罪的；C. mature成熟的；D. ambitious有野心的。由“understand you”可知，句子表示“她足够成熟，能够理解你”，空格处意为“成熟的”，故选C。 13．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）You should talk quietly in the reading room if you have to in order not to ______others. A．unite B．warn C．disagree D．disturb 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果你不得不在阅览室里说话，你应该轻声说话，以免打扰别人。A. unite联合；B. warn警告；C. disagree不同意；D. disturb打扰。根据“talk quietly in the reading room”可知，此处表示不要打扰别人。 故选D。 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）She advises that people be realistic and seek ________ from expert consultants. A．admission B．alternative C．guidance D．distribution 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建议人们要现实一些，并寻求专家顾问的指导。A. admission承认，准许进入；B. alternative可供选择的事物；C. guidance指导；D. distribution分配，分发。根据“from expert consultants”可知，此处表示寻求专家顾问的“指导”，guidance符合句意。故选C项。 15．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Despite the vast knowledge that we have ________, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there. A．accumulated B．anticipated C．cooperated D．purchased 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们已经积累了大量的知识，但仍有许多未解的自然之谜存在着。A. accumulated积累；B. anticipated预期；C. cooperated合作；D. purchased购买。根据上文“the vast knowledge that we have”指积累了大量知识。故选A。 16．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）To learn more about the culture of this country, the researchers made a ______ of eating habits of its different cities. A．launch B．consumption C．cooperation D．comparison 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更深入地了解这个国家的文化，研究人员对该国不同城市居民的饮食习惯进行了比较。A. launch启动；B. consumption消耗；C. cooperation合作；D. comparison比较。根据后文“of eating habits of its different cities”指对该国不同城市居民的饮食习惯进行了比较。故选D。 17．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Friendships may gradually fade away ______ you spend enough time communicating or doing things together. A．unless B．when C．if D．although 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。 句意：除非你花足够的时间交流或一起做事，否则友谊可能会逐渐消失。A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据“Friendships may gradually fade away”和“you spend enough time communicating or doing things together”可知，此处表示“除非你花足够的时间交流或一起做事，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。 故答案为A。 18．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The ______ to stay healthy has encouraged many people to take up regular exercise. A．desire B．potential C．curiosity D．quantity 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：保持健康的愿望促使许多人开始定期锻炼。 A. desire愿望，渴望；B. potential潜力，潜能； C. curiosity好奇心；D. quantity数量。根据下文“ encouraged many people to take up regular exercise.”可知，保持健康的愿望促使许多人开始定期锻炼。故选A。 19．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）Paper cutting doesn’t seem hard to learn ______ you practise regularly. A．in case B．as long as C．so that D．in order that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。 句意：只要你经常练习，剪纸似乎不难学。  A. in case 万一，以防；B. as long as 只要；C. so that 以便；D. in order that 为了。 本句表达的是剪纸不难学的条件是经常练习，所以只要你经常练习，剪纸似乎不难学。故选B项。 20．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）Many experts believe that economic growth is ______ related to employment opportunities. A．gradually B．quickly C．directly D．immediately 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多专家认为经济增长与就业机会直接相关。A. gradually逐渐地；B. quickly快速地；C. directly直接地；D. immediately立即，马上。根据“economic growth”和“employment opportunities”可知，经济增长往往会直接对就业机会产生影响。故选C。 21．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）The band performed a lively ________ that got everyone on their feet and dancing. A．tune B．survey C．role D．responsibility 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：乐队演奏了一首欢快的曲子，让每个人都站起来跳舞。A. tune曲调，曲子；B. survey调查；C. role角色； D. responsibility责任，义务。 根据下文“got everyone on their feet and dancing.”可知，乐队演奏了一首欢快的曲。故选A。 22．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ Leo was tired after basketball practice, he stayed up late to finish his history homework. A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管利奥篮球训练后很累，他仍熬夜完成历史作业。A. Although 尽管；B. If 如果；C. Because 因为；D. When 当…… 时。前后为转折关系，连词为Although。故选 A。 23．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）Shelley’s ________ expression showed that she had no idea what the teacher was explaining in class. A．blank B．curious C．hopeful D．thoughtful 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：雪莱茫然的表情显示她不知道老师在课堂上讲解什么。A. blank茫然的；无表情的；B. curious好奇的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的；体贴的。根据下文“she had no idea what the teacher was explaining in class.”可知，雪莱的表情是茫然的。故选A。 24．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）The students were ________ to enjoy the field trip as it was planned with exciting activities. A．bound B．curious C．capable D．free 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：学生们一定会享受这次实地考察旅行，因为它安排了令人兴奋的活动。 A. bound必定的；B. curious好奇的；C. capable有能力的；D. free自由的。根据“as it was planned with exciting activities”可知，因为活动令人兴奋，所以学生们一定会享受这次实地考察旅行。故选A。 25．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Wash your hands with hot soap water before handling any food. A．regularly B．immediately C．instantly D．thoroughly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：在处理任何食物之前，要用热肥皂水彻底洗手。 A. regularly定期地，有规律地； B. immediately立即，马上； C. instantly立即，即刻； D. thoroughly彻底地，完全地。根据句子语境，在处理食物前洗手，重点在于要洗得全面、干净，也就是彻底。故选D。 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）We are so used to the plants and flowers all around us that we may even them without realizing how much inspiration they have given us. A．put... off B．take... for granted C．keep... in touch D．reject... out of hand 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们对身边的一草一木习以为常，甚至可能认为它们理所当然，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。A. put… off推迟；使某人反感；B. take… for granted视为理所当然；C. keep… in touch保持联系；D. reject… out of hand断然拒绝。take for granted是一个常用固定短语，强调因习惯而忽略某事物的存在或价值。句中的“without realizing how much inspiration they have given us(没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感)”进一步支持“视为理所当然”的意思。故选B项。 2．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）The companies had to find out _________ what types of music would be attractive to customers. A．on standby B．on the cutting edge C．by trial and error D．out of mercy 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些公司必须通过反复试验，弄清楚哪种类型的音乐能吸引顾客。A. on standby随时待命；B. on the cutting edge处于最前沿；C. by trial and error通过反复试验；D. out of mercy出于怜悯。根据句意和what types of music would be attractive to customers可知，这里指公司需要通过反复试验找到迎合顾客的音乐。故选C项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The inspector handed her a cup of coffee to put her ________. A．in contrast B．in return C．at present D．at ease 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：检查员递给她一杯咖啡，以让她放松下来。A. in contrast相反地；B. in return作为回报；C. at present目前；D. at ease放松。根据上文“The inspector handed her a cup of coffee”可知，拿来咖啡是为了让她放松。故选D。 4．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The new model electric car ________ many safety tests before it was released to the public. A．converted to B．went through C．withdrew from D．came about 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这款新型电动汽车在向公众发布之前，经过了许多安全测试。A. converted to转变为；B. went through经历，通过；C. withdrew from从……退出；D. came about发生。根据下文的“before it was released to the public.”可知，此处指的是电动汽车在发布前需要进行安全测试，由此可知，此处表示“经历”符合语境，体现了产品上市前的必要流程。故选B项。 5．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）It’s a good habit to check the weather forecast ______ when planning an outdoor activity. A．in detail B．in fact C．in advance D．in addition 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在计划户外活动时，提前查看天气预报是个好习惯。A. in detail详细地；B. in fact 事实上；C. in advance提前；D. in addition此外。根据“when planning an outdoor activity.”可知，当计划户外活动时，提前查看天气预报是个好习惯。故选C。 6．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）— I’m going to Spain. Would you tell me about your experience there? — ______. Let’s discuss it after class. A．Go ahead B．Have a try C．Forget it D．By all means 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我要去西班牙。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗? ——当然可以。我们下课后讨论吧。A. Go ahead继续；说吧；做吧；B. Have a try试一试；C. Forget it算了吧；D. By all means当然可以。结合“Let’s discuss it after class”可知，空格处应表达肯定同意的意思，即“当然可以”，故用By all means，符合题意。故选D。 7．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）______ Chinese language, the Confucius Institute also supports activities, such as art exhibitions, conferences and film festivals. A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In view of D．In terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了汉语，孔子学院还支持艺术展览、会议和电影节等活动。A. In reply to回答；回复；B. In addition to除了；C. In view of鉴于；D. In terms of就……而言。由“the Confucius Institute also supports activities”可知，句子表示“除了汉语，孔子学院还支持艺术展览、会议和电影节等活动”，空格处意为“除了”。故选B。 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Since ancient times, storytelling has been a way to share and ______ wisdom. A．pass on B．pass up C．pass by D．pass away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自古以来，讲故事一直是分享和传承智慧的一种方式。A. pass on传递；B. pass up放弃；C. pass by经过；D. pass away去世。根据“storytelling has been a way to share”可知，此处指“分享和传承智慧”，故用pass on符合语境。 故答案为A。 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weighting loss pills, but this brought me ______ pain and poor health. A．nothing but B．anything but C．everything but D．something but 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我的焦虑情绪促使我尝试了各种可能的减肥方法，包括节食和服用减肥药，但这一切却只给我带来了痛苦和糟糕的健康状况。A. nothing but只有，仅仅是，不过是；B. anything but根本不，一点也不；C. everything but除了……之外的所有东西；D. something but一些但是（不是标准英语短语，含义模糊）。根据前文“try every means possible to lose weight(尽一切可能减肥)”以及“but(但是)”可推知，减肥方法不仅无效，反而带来了负面结果，只有痛苦和健康不佳。故选A项。 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）A good school policy should be ______ students’ real needs and opinions. A．made of B．known for C．based on D．separated from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个好的学校政策应该以学生的真实需求和意见为基础。A. be made of由……制成；B. be known for因……而闻名；C. be based on基于，以……为根据；D. be separated from与……分开。根据“students’ real needs and opinions.”可知，好的学校政策应该基于学生的真实需求和意见。故选C。 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）— I feel so nervous about the coming exam tomorrow. — ________. A．You are crazy B．Take it easy C．Glad to hear that D．Sounds great 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——我对明天即将到来的考试感到非常紧张。——别紧张。A. You are crazy你疯了； B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据对方表达对考试紧张的情境，需要一个能安抚情绪的回应。“Take it easy”符合语境。故选B。 2．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. Enjoy your stay there. A．Good for you B．It’s my pleasure C．Leave it alone D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快要去西班牙度假了。——真为你高兴。祝你在那里过得愉快。A. Good for you真为你高兴；B. It’s my pleasure不客气；C. Leave it alone 别管它；D. Never mind没关系。对方说要去西班牙度假，这是一件值得高兴的事，“Good for you”用于对他人的好事表示开心和祝福，符合语境。故选A项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）—I apologize for forgetting the E-dictionary you lent me. —______. You can bring it next time. A．You are welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我忘记了你借给我的电子词典，为此我道歉。——从不介意。你可以下次带过来。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Never mind没关系，别放在心上；C. That’s right那是对的；D. My pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“I apologize for forgetting the E-dictionary you lent me.”可知，回应别人的道歉，表示没关系，别放在心上。故选B。 4．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —______. He is coming in a moment. A．I think not B．Hold on please C．Never mind D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——请稍等。他马上就到。A. I think not我认为不是；B. Hold on please请稍等；C. Never mind别介意；D. That’s right没错。根据后文“He is coming in a moment.”可知是让对方稍等，故选B。 5．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）— How’s the project going? —________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it C．So far so good D．By all means 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 这个项目进展得怎么样？—— 到目前为止还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一点工作。A. Easy come easy go来得容易去得快；B. Far from it远非如此；C. So far so good到目前为止还不错；D. By all means一定，务必。根据后文“All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.”可知，项目进展得还不错。故选C项。 6．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）— I’ve been admitted to study physics at my dream university. — ______! Your hard work has clearly paid off! A．That’s terrible B．Congratulations C．Forget it D．Not yet 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我被我梦想中的大学录取学习物理了。—— 恭喜你！你的努力显然得到了回报！A. That’s terrible太糟糕了；B. Congratulations恭喜你；C. Forget it算了吧；D. Not yet还没有。根据上句“I’ve been admitted to study physics at my dream university.”及下句“Your hard work has clearly paid off!”可知，说话人在祝贺对方被录取，“Congratulations”符合语境。故选B。 7．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）— Would you mind me borrowing your dictionary? — ______! I am not using it myself now. A．Leave it B．Sure thing C．Of course not D．Exactly 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你介意我借你的字典吗？—— 当然不介意！我现在自己不用。A. Leave it算了吧；B. Sure thing当然可以（用于同意做某事）；C. Of course not 当然不（用于回应介意的询问，表示不介意）；D. Exactly正是如此。根据答语“I am not using it myself now.”可知，说话人不介意对方借字典，“Of course not”符合语境。故选C。 8．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）—I failed the exam even though I studied all night. —________ ? I thought you were well prepared. A．How is that so B．What for C．Why not D．So what 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——尽管我通宵学习，考试还是没通过。——怎么会这样？我以为你准备得很充分呢。A. How is that so 怎么会这样；B. What for 为了什么；C. Why not 为什么不呢；D. So what 那又怎样。“How is that so”用于对意外情况表示困惑或不解，符合“对方通宵学习却仍考试失败”这一意外结果的回应，体现出说话人“原以为准备充分就会通过”的预期与事实的反差。故选A项。 9．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）— Professor Zhang, here is my book report. I’m sorry for the delay. — That’s OK. ________. A．Better late than never B．One is never too old to learn C．Failure is the mother of success D．Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——张教授，这是我的读书报告。很抱歉迟交了。——没关系。迟做总比不做好。A. Better late than never迟做总比不做好；B. One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；C. Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；D. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwate不要因小失大。根据语境和上文的“I’m sorry for the delay.”可知，此处应为用于回应“迟做某事”的情况，所以“迟做总比不做好”强调虽然延迟但完成总比未完成好，与“学生迟交报告，教授表示理解” 的语境完全匹配。故选A项。 10．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）—Is Ms. Wang available, please? —________, please. I’ll just see if she is in the office. A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Hang on D．After you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——王女士现在有空吗？——请稍等一下。我先去看看她是否在办公室里。A. Go ahead好吧；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. Hang on稍等；D. After you您先请。根据后文“I’ll just see if she is in the office.”可知是让对方等一等，故选C。 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）As a ________ musician, Jane practices piano every day with great focus to improve her skills. A．realistic B．normal C．passionate D．thoughtful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名充满激情的音乐家，简每天都全神贯注地练习钢琴以提高自己的技艺。 A. realistic现实的；B. normal正常的；C. passionate充满热情的；D. thoughtful深思熟虑的。 根据空后“practices piano every day with great focus to improve her skills(每天都全神贯注地练习钢琴以提高技艺)”可知，简对钢琴练习投入了高度专注，体现出她对音乐的强烈热情，C选项“passionate”符合语境。故选C。 2．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）After years of hard work, she finally ________ her dream of becoming a professional dancer. A．shared B．attained C．lost D．imagined 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：经过多年的努力，她终于实现了成为一名专业舞者的梦想。A. shared分享； B. attained获得，实现； C. lost失去；D. imagined想象。根据上文“After years of hard work”以及下文“her dream of becoming a professional dancer.”可知，她终于实现了成为一名专业舞者的梦想。故选B。 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）—Did you see the movie last night? —I ________ stayed awake. It was so boring! A．fairly B．completely C．barely D．extremely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——昨晚你看了那部电影吗？——我根本就没能保持清醒。真是太无聊了！A. fairly相当地；B. completely完全地；C. barely几乎不；D. extremely非常。根据后文“It was so boring!”指几乎没能保持清醒。故选A。 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）—Does it ________ you if I play music while you study? — Yes, I need quiet to focus. A．excite B．frighten C．impress D．bother 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你学习时我放音乐，会打扰你吗？——会，我需要安静来集中精力。A. excite使兴奋；B. frighten使惊吓；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. bother打扰。根据“if I play music while you study?”可知，放音乐，会被打扰。故选D。 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）We were worried that there would be much disagreement, but everything went quite ______. A．urgently B．endlessly C．dramatically D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们担心会有很多分歧，但一切进展得很顺利。A. urgently紧急地；B. endlessly无穷尽地；C. dramatically戏剧性地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据转折连词but可知，前后为转折关系，前句表示“担心会有很多分歧”，则空处应表示与“很多分歧”相反的意思，即事情进展得很顺利，smoothly意为“顺利地”，符合题意。故选D项。 6．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Sunlight is used to ______ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A．generate B．weigh C．guide D．weaken 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京奥运村，阳光被用来产生部分照明和热水。A. generate产生，生成；B. weigh称重；C. guide指导；D. weaken削弱。根据句中“Sunlight”与“some of the lighting and hot water”的关系可知，此处指阳光被用来产生照明和热水，generate符合语境。故选A。 7．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— I heard the medical research team had a really tough time dealing with that new-emerging virus. There were so many roadblocks. — Exactly. But you know what? Their persistent efforts ________ paid off. They’ve come up with an effective treatment. A．potentially B．ultimately C．seemingly D．gradually 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我听说医学研究团队在应对这种新出现的病毒时遇到了很多困难，有很多阻碍。——没错。但你知道吗？他们坚持不懈的努力最终有了回报。他们已经想出了一种有效的治疗方法。A. potentially潜在地；B. ultimately最终；C. seemingly表面上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据paid off可知，研究团队一开始遇到很多困难，但坚持不懈的努力最终有了回报，所以此处用ultimately符合语境。故选B。 8．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）There is a general ________ among parents that the study techniques of many students in the class need improving. A．ambition B．recognition C．dilemma D．affection 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家长们普遍认为，班上许多学生的学习方法需要改进。A. ambition雄心，抱负；B. recognition承认，认可；C. dilemma困境；D. affection喜爱。根据“that the study techniques of many students in the class need improving”可知，这里说的是家长们普遍有的一种看法，即认为学生学习方法需要改进，此处a general recognition表示“普遍认可，普遍认为”，recognition符合语境。故选B。 9．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）The small coastal town of Qingdao, known for its beautiful beaches and rich maritime culture, ________ some of the most spectacular coastal scenery in the country. A．claims B．displays C．boasts D．preserves 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：青岛这座沿海小镇以其美丽的海滩和丰富的海洋文化而闻名，它拥有国内一些最壮观的海滨风景。A. claims声称；B. displays展示；C. boasts拥有（值得骄傲的东西），以……而自豪；D. preserves保护，保存。根据“some of the most spectacular coastal scenery in the country”可知，青岛这座小镇拥有国内一些最壮观的海滨风景，boasts符合语境。故选C。 10．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）Self-driving cars can make judgment, as they won’t be ______ to human error. A．susceptible B．responsible C．incredible D．available 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶汽车可以做出判断，因为它们不会容易受到人为错误的影响。A. susceptible易受影响的，容易受到……的；B. responsible负责的，有责任的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. available可用的，可获得的。“be susceptible to”是固定搭配，表示“容易受到……的影响”。自动驾驶汽车可以做出判断，他们肯定不容易受到人为错误的影响。故选A项。 11．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你每天坚持说英语，你的英语口语能力一定会提高。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. as long as只要。根据句意和you keep speaking English every day可知，这里指只要你每天坚持说英语，口语就会提高，所以应用as long as，引导条件状语从句，强调“持续每天说英语”是“能力提升”的前提。故选D项。 12．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the rapidly evolving field of technology, companies that stick to ________ methods often struggle to keep up with the competition. A．contemporary B．conventional C．innovative D．progressive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在快速发展的科技领域中，坚持传统方法的公司往往难以跟上竞争步伐。A. contemporary现代的；B. conventional传统的；C. innovative创新的；D. progressive进步的。前半句指出科技领域“rapidly evolving（快速发展）”，后半句提到 “struggle to keep up with the competition（难以跟上竞争）”，前后形成对比关系，暗示 “坚持传统方法”与“快速发展”相悖。故选B。 13．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他有相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。A. However无论怎样；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Wherever无论何地；D. Whatever无论什么。句中需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，连词在从句中作表语，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”符合“无论爱好是什么”的语义。故选D项。 14．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）________ the problem is solved, there is nothing to worry about. A．Ever since B．Even if C．As though D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：既然问题已经解决了，就没什么好担心的了。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使；C. As though好像；D. Now that既然。根据句意，“the problem is solved”与“there is nothing to worry about”之间为因果关系，所以此处应为“Now that”引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 15．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）The injury has forced him to ________ from the competition. A．emerge B．benefit C．withdraw D．recover 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伤病迫使他退出了比赛。A. emerge出现；B. benefit受益；C. withdraw退出；D. recover恢复。根据上文的“The injury”以及下文的“from the competition”可知，此处指的是因受伤被迫退赛，所以“withdraw from”意为“从……中退出”，符合“因伤病无法继续参与比赛”的语境。故选C项。 16．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The artist experimented with dozens of styles throughout his career, but _______ returned to traditional techniques, realizing their timeless value. A．occasionally B．ultimately C．deliberately D．approximately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家在他的职业生涯中尝试了几十种风格，但最终还是回到了传统技法，认识到了它们永恒的价值。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. ultimately最终；C. deliberately故意地；D. approximately大约。结合returned to traditional techniques可知，空格处应表达“最终”，故ultimately。故选B。 17．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）Teachers need to carefully students’ performance based on multiple factors rather than just exam scores. A．evaluate B．celebrate C．create D．decorate 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教师需要根据多种因素仔细评估学生的表现，而不仅仅是考试成绩。A. evaluate评估；B. celebrate庆祝；C. create创造；D. decorate装饰。结合students’ performance可知，空格处应表达“评估”，用evaluate。故选A。 18．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A．curious B．violent C．negative D．passionate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练表扬了球队充满激情的表现，这显示出他们对这项运动的极大奉献精神。A. curious好奇的；B. violent暴力的；C. negative消极的；D. passionate充满激情的。根据“praised the team”以及“showed great dedication to the sport”可推知，教练表扬球队是因为他们的表现是积极正面且投入的，形容词passionate作定语，能体现出这种充满热情和投入的状态。故选D项。 19．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）—This new dress code____________ to everyone at work, employees and employers alike. —Yes, there is no exception. A．applies B．submits C．contributes D．adds 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这种新的着装规范适用于所有在工作场所的人员，包括员工和雇主双方。——是的，没有例外情况。A. applies申请，适用于；B. submits提交；C. contributes贡献；D. adds增加。根据后文“to everyone at work, employees and employers alike”，指着装规范适用于所有在工作场所的人员，包括员工和雇主双方。故选A。 20．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）We won’t start the meeting__________ everyone arrives. A．since B．until C．while D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大家到齐了我们才开始开会。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时。此处为固定句型：not...until...，表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 21．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）His reaction to the good news — complete silence and no expression — made everyone feel uneasy. A．enthusiastic B．abnormal C．expected D．cheerful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对这个好消息的反常反应——完全沉默且面无表情——让每个人都感到不安。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. abnormal 反常的，异常的；C. expected 预期的；D. cheerful 愉快的。根据“complete silence and no expression”以及“made everyone feel uneasy”可知，通常人们对好消息会有积极的反应，而他的沉默和无表情是不符合常理的，“abnormal”表示“反常的”，符合这种与常态不符的语境。故选B项。 22．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The__________ of the book made it very popular among young readers. A．title B．theme C．cover D．content 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的内容很受年轻读者的欢迎。A. title标题；B. theme主题；C. cover封面；D. content内容。根据“made it very popular among young readers”可知，年轻读者应是被书的内容吸引，故选D。 23．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）It’s important to __________ a good habit of reading. A．develop B．grow C．increase D．raise 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：养成良好的阅读习惯很重要。A. develop发展、养成；B. grow生长、种植；C. increase增加、增长；D. raise提高、养育。根据“a good habit of reading”可知，此处需要表达“养成阅读习惯很重要”的意思，develop a habit为固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”。故选A项。 24．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The__________ of the trees in the water was very clear. A．sight B．view C．reflection D．shadow 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A. sight视力，景象；B. view视野，意见，风景；C. reflection反映，倒影；D. shadow阴影，影子。根据句意及选项分析可知，此处使用名词reflection，表示“树木在水中的倒影”符合语境。故选C项。 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）The company provides cheap Internet access. , it makes software freely available. A．In addition B．In brief C．In return D．In common 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：这家公司提供廉价的网络接入服务。此外，它还免费提供软件。 选项以及选项意思： A. In addition此外，而且，用于补充额外的信息或内容。 B. In brief简而言之，通常用于对前文内容进行简要概括。 C. In return作为回报，强调一种交换关系。 D. In common共同，共有，常表示在某些方面有相同之处。 前一句提到公司提供廉价网络接入，后一句说免费提供软件，后一句是对前一句公司服务内容的补充。故选A。 2．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）Tim’s parents advised him not to ________ the job offer, as it included super benefits and career growth. A．take up B．work out C．give out D．pass up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆的父母建议他不要放弃这份工作机会，因为它包含丰厚的福利和职业发展空间。A. take up开始从事，占据；B. work out解决，锻炼；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. pass up放弃（机会）。 根据下文“as it included super benefits and career growth(因工作包含丰厚福利和职业发展)”可知，父母认为这是一份难得的工作，不应错过。D选项“pass up”表示主动放弃机会，符合语境。故选D。 3．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Following in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr. Wang has passed on his skills to those who will ______ many of the future repairs. A．make into B．get into C．put on D．take on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：王先生效仿自己老师的做法，把技艺传授给了那些将会承担未来诸多维修任务的人。A. make into把……做成；B. get into陷入，进入；C. put on穿上，上演；D. take on承担，接纳。根据句中“many of the future repairs”可知，这里说的是要承担未来很多维修方面的事，take on有“承担”的意思，符合语境。故选D。 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the bustling city, there are numerous cafes, but this one, ________, is always packed with people because of its unique coffee blend. A．in particular B．in contrast C．in general D．in addition 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这座繁华的城市里，有许多咖啡馆，但这家尤其总是挤满了人，因为它独特的咖啡混合配方。A, in particular尤其；B. in contrast相比之下；C. in general通常；D. in addition此外。根据句意和because of its unique coffee blend可知，这里指但这家咖啡馆尤其总是挤满了人，所以应用in particular，意为“尤其、特别”，用于突出特定对象，符合“因独特配方而特别受欢迎” 的语境。故选A项。 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）The calm and peaceful life Tao Yuanming wrote about is ______ and critical of the depressive court life. A．in contrast to B．in addition to C．in relation to D．in response to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：陶渊明笔下那种宁静祥和的生活与压抑的官场生活形成对比，并且对其持批判态度。A. in contrast to与……形成对比；B. in addition to除……之外；C. in relation to关于，与……有关；D. in response to作为对……的回应。根据句中“calm and peaceful life”与“depressive court life”的对比关系及“critical of”可知，此处指两者形成对比，in contrast to符合语境。故选A。 6．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）As the drama The Hunchback of Notre-Dame unfolds, Quasimodo’s character ________a new depth. It’s not merely about his odd appearance; we can see his deep, mixed feelings and strong loyalty. A．takes on B．brings up C．turns out D．gives off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着戏剧《巴黎圣母院》的展开，卡西莫多的性格呈现出新的深度。这不仅仅是关于他奇怪的外表；我们可以看到他深沉、复杂的情感和强烈的忠诚。A. takes on呈现；B. brings up抚养；C. turns out结果是；D. gives off散发出。根据下文“a new depth”以及“It’s not merely about his odd appearance; we can see his deep, mixed feelings and strong loyalty. (这不仅仅是关于他奇怪的外表；我们可以看到他深沉、复杂的情感和强烈的忠诚。)”可知，此处指卡西莫多的性格呈现出新的深度。故选A项。 7．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— I really want to travel around the world, but I don’t have enough money. — ________ you could save some money from your daily expenses. A．Just as B．If only C．Only if D．So that 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——我真的很想环游世界，但我没有足够的钱。——要是你能从日常开支中省下一些钱就好了。A. Just as正如；B. If only要是……就好了；C. Only if只有；D. So that以便。根据“you could save some money from your daily expenses.”可知，此处表达一种愿望，应用if only引导虚拟语气，表示“要是……就好了”。故选B。 8．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）It’s unwise to ________ others’ support without building your own confidence. A．bank on B．lie in C．go through D．cope with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果不去建立自己的信心，而一味指望他人的支持，那是不明智的。A. bank on依靠，指望；B. lie in在于；C. go through通过；D. cope with应对。根据后文“others’ support without building your own confidence.”指不去建立自己的信心，而一味指望他人的支持，故选A。 9．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）A new study has____________ the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found. A．made room for B．taken control of C．lost contact with D．thrown light on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一项新的研究揭示了这种疾病的成因，很可能会很快找到治疗方法。A. made room for为……腾出空间；B. taken control of控制；C. lost contact with失去联系；D. thrown light on使……显得清楚，阐明……。根据后文“the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found”指新的研究揭示了这种疾病的成因，很可能会很快找到治疗方法。故选D。 10．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）Scientists warn that if we don’t protect biodiversity, human activities may over 50% of endangered species by 2050. A．wipe out B．try out C．point out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家们警告说，如果我们不保护生物多样性，到2050年，人类活动可能会使超过50%的濒危物种灭绝。A. wipe out消灭，灭绝；B. try out试验，试用；C. point out指出；D. work out解决，算出。根据“if we don’t protect biodiversity”以及“over 50% of endangered species”可知，此处说的是不保护生物多样性可能导致濒危物种消失的后果，“wipe out”有“使灭绝”的意思，符合语境。故选A项。 11．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）Although the company is facing challenges now, brighter days are if they make the right decisions. A．on the horizon B．out of date C．in a nutshell D．by accident 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管这家公司现在正面临挑战，但如果他们做出正确的决策，更光明的日子就会到来。A. on the horizon即将到来的；B. out of date过时的；C. in a nutshell简而言之；D. by accident偶然地。根据句意和if they make the right decisions可知，这里指如果抉择正确，好的日子即将到来。故选A项。 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. — ОK. ____________. See you. A．It couldn’t be better B．Let’s call it a day C．You’ve got me there D．Take your time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉，已经6点了，我得走了，有个约会。——好的，今天就到这里吧，再见。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. Let’s call it a day今天就到这里吧；C. You’ve got me there 你难倒我了；D. Take your time别着急。根据语境，前文提到时间已晚，说话人需要离开赴约，因此对方应表示结束当前活动或对话，最符合逻辑的是“今天就到这里吧”。故选B项。 2．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）—How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．It depends D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 3．（24-25高二下·天津北辰·期中）— Jason, do you need me to pick you up tomorrow? — I can take the subway. A．Don’t mention it. B．Don’t bother. C．Go ahead. D．With pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰森，需要我明天去接你吗？——不用麻烦了。我可以乘地铁。A. Don’t mention it.别提了；B. Don’t bother.别麻烦了；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据后文“I can take the subway.”可知，后者表示可以自己乘坐地铁，让别人不用麻烦了。故选B。 4．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）— We should remain modest to achieve goals. — You bet. Just as the saying goes, ______. A．practice makes perfect B．pride goes before a fall C．failure is the mother of success D．ordinary makes extraordinary 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了达到目标，我们应该保持谦虚。——你说对了。俗话说得好，骄兵必败。A. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B. pride goes before a fall 骄兵必败；C. failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母；D. ordinary makes extraordinary 平凡造就非凡。根据上文“remain modest”可知，此处强调谦虚，所以此处“骄兵必败”符合语境。故选B。 5．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）—Do you think we can convince the boss to give us a day off? —Not a chance. With the upcoming deadline, _________. We’ll be working overtime. A．take your time B．you can forget it C．it can’t be true D．I hate to say this 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我们可以说服老板给我们放一天假吗？——没门。鉴于即将到来的截止日期，你可以忘掉这件事了。我们会加班的。A. take your time不着急；B. you can forget it忘了吧；C. it can’t be true这不可能是真的；D. I hate to say this我不愿这么说。空格处应表达“别指望、忘了吧”的意思，故用you can forget it。故选B。 6．（24-25高二下·南开中学·期末）—Are you still mad? But you can’t just shut me out like this! We need to talk! —______. I’m done arguing. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Enough is enough. C．Better late than never. D．All’s well that ends well. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还在生气吗？但你不能就这样把我拒之门外！我们得谈谈！——够了。我不想再争论了。A. It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了的；B. Enough is enough. 够了，到此为止；C. Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好；D. All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语Enough is enough.“够了，到此为止”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项填空（词法篇） 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）They are ________ ways to improve education quality. A．employing B．departing C．disrupting D．seeking 2．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）Theater show times for the film have been increased to meet the ________ of the audience. A．stability B．ban C．assessment D．demand 3．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）This restaurant serves________ food at reasonable prices, so it’s quite popular with local people. A．decent B．rough C．desperate D．faulty 4．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）He is easy to believe anything other people say at such a(n) age. A．decent B．delicate C．typical D．innocent 5．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The Internet users have been warned to any message that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are. A．abandon B．enhance C．decrease D．reject 6．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）During job interviews, many graduates use the and image of their schools to the full to impress the employers. A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation 7．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）The keen competition in online game industry forced the firms with poor performance to _____ from the market. A．convert B．withdraw C．resign D．remove 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）The book has succeeded in making philosophy ________ to a wider audience. A．sufficient B．invisible C．accessible D．immoral 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Several years ago, I had a manager who ________ changed his mind about what he wanted. A．consistently B．constantly C．actually D．ultimately 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The President agreed to the proposal, ______ that he hoped for a peaceful solution. A．assuming B．reporting C．doubting D．stating 11．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）What makes a good speaker is his or her ability to an audience’s needs and concerns. A．exceed B．exploit C．anticipate D．accumulate 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）As far as I’m concerned, you should tell the truth to Jane; I believe she is ________ enough to understand you. A．upset B．innocent C．mature D．ambitious 13．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）You should talk quietly in the reading room if you have to in order not to ______others. A．unite B．warn C．disagree D．disturb 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）She advises that people be realistic and seek ________ from expert consultants. A．admission B．alternative C．guidance D．distribution 15．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Despite the vast knowledge that we have ________, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there. A．accumulated B．anticipated C．cooperated D．purchased 16．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）To learn more about the culture of this country, the researchers made a ______ of eating habits of its different cities. A．launch B．consumption C．cooperation D．comparison 17．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Friendships may gradually fade away ______ you spend enough time communicating or doing things together. A．unless B．when C．if D．although 18．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）The ______ to stay healthy has encouraged many people to take up regular exercise. A．desire B．potential C．curiosity D．quantity 19．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）Paper cutting doesn’t seem hard to learn ______ you practise regularly. A．in case B．as long as C．so that D．in order that 20．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）Many experts believe that economic growth is ______ related to employment opportunities. A．gradually B．quickly C．directly D．immediately 21．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）The band performed a lively ________ that got everyone on their feet and dancing. A．tune B．survey C．role D．responsibility 22．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）________ Leo was tired after basketball practice, he stayed up late to finish his history homework. A．Although B．If C．Because D．When 23．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）Shelley’s ________ expression showed that she had no idea what the teacher was explaining in class. A．blank B．curious C．hopeful D．thoughtful 24．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）The students were ________ to enjoy the field trip as it was planned with exciting activities. A．bound B．curious C．capable D．free 25．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）Wash your hands with hot soap water before handling any food. A．regularly B．immediately C．instantly D．thoroughly 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期末）We are so used to the plants and flowers all around us that we may even them without realizing how much inspiration they have given us. A．put... off B．take... for granted C．keep... in touch D．reject... out of hand 2．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）The companies had to find out _________ what types of music would be attractive to customers. A．on standby B．on the cutting edge C．by trial and error D．out of mercy 3．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The inspector handed her a cup of coffee to put her ________. A．in contrast B．in return C．at present D．at ease 4．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）The new model electric car ________ many safety tests before it was released to the public. A．converted to B．went through C．withdrew from D．came about 5．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）It’s a good habit to check the weather forecast ______ when planning an outdoor activity. A．in detail B．in fact C．in advance D．in addition 6．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）— I’m going to Spain. Would you tell me about your experience there? — ______. Let’s discuss it after class. A．Go ahead B．Have a try C．Forget it D．By all means 7．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）______ Chinese language, the Confucius Institute also supports activities, such as art exhibitions, conferences and film festivals. A．In reply to B．In addition to C．In view of D．In terms of 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）Since ancient times, storytelling has been a way to share and ______ wisdom. A．pass on B．pass up C．pass by D．pass away 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weighting loss pills, but this brought me ______ pain and poor health. A．nothing but B．anything but C．everything but D．something but 10．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）A good school policy should be ______ students’ real needs and opinions. A．made of B．known for C．based on D．separated from 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）— I feel so nervous about the coming exam tomorrow. — ________. A．You are crazy B．Take it easy C．Glad to hear that D．Sounds great 2．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. Enjoy your stay there. A．Good for you B．It’s my pleasure C．Leave it alone D．Never mind 3．（24-25高二下·天津蓟州·期末）—I apologize for forgetting the E-dictionary you lent me. —______. You can bring it next time. A．You are welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．My pleasure 4．（24-25高二下·天津·期末）—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —______. He is coming in a moment. A．I think not B．Hold on please C．Never mind D．That’s right 5．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期末）— How’s the project going? —________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it C．So far so good D．By all means 6．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）— I’ve been admitted to study physics at my dream university. — ______! Your hard work has clearly paid off! A．That’s terrible B．Congratulations C．Forget it D．Not yet 7．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）— Would you mind me borrowing your dictionary? — ______! I am not using it myself now. A．Leave it B．Sure thing C．Of course not D．Exactly 8．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）—I failed the exam even though I studied all night. —________ ? I thought you were well prepared. A．How is that so B．What for C．Why not D．So what 9．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）— Professor Zhang, here is my book report. I’m sorry for the delay. — That’s OK. ________. A．Better late than never B．One is never too old to learn C．Failure is the mother of success D．Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater 10．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）—Is Ms. Wang available, please? —________, please. I’ll just see if she is in the office. A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Hang on D．After you 主题01 词义辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）As a ________ musician, Jane practices piano every day with great focus to improve her skills. A．realistic B．normal C．passionate D．thoughtful 2．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）After years of hard work, she finally ________ her dream of becoming a professional dancer. A．shared B．attained C．lost D．imagined 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）—Did you see the movie last night? —I ________ stayed awake. It was so boring! A．fairly B．completely C．barely D．extremely 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）—Does it ________ you if I play music while you study? — Yes, I need quiet to focus. A．excite B．frighten C．impress D．bother 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）We were worried that there would be much disagreement, but everything went quite ______. A．urgently B．endlessly C．dramatically D．smoothly 6．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Sunlight is used to ______ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. A．generate B．weigh C．guide D．weaken 7．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— I heard the medical research team had a really tough time dealing with that new-emerging virus. There were so many roadblocks. — Exactly. But you know what? Their persistent efforts ________ paid off. They’ve come up with an effective treatment. A．potentially B．ultimately C．seemingly D．gradually 8．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）There is a general ________ among parents that the study techniques of many students in the class need improving. A．ambition B．recognition C．dilemma D．affection 9．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）The small coastal town of Qingdao, known for its beautiful beaches and rich maritime culture, ________ some of the most spectacular coastal scenery in the country. A．claims B．displays C．boasts D．preserves 10．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）Self-driving cars can make judgment, as they won’t be ______ to human error. A．susceptible B．responsible C．incredible D．available 11．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 12．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the rapidly evolving field of technology, companies that stick to ________ methods often struggle to keep up with the competition. A．contemporary B．conventional C．innovative D．progressive 13．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 14．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）________ the problem is solved, there is nothing to worry about. A．Ever since B．Even if C．As though D．Now that 15．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）The injury has forced him to ________ from the competition. A．emerge B．benefit C．withdraw D．recover 16．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The artist experimented with dozens of styles throughout his career, but _______ returned to traditional techniques, realizing their timeless value. A．occasionally B．ultimately C．deliberately D．approximately 17．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）Teachers need to carefully students’ performance based on multiple factors rather than just exam scores. A．evaluate B．celebrate C．create D．decorate 18．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A．curious B．violent C．negative D．passionate 19．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）—This new dress code____________ to everyone at work, employees and employers alike. —Yes, there is no exception. A．applies B．submits C．contributes D．adds 20．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）We won’t start the meeting__________ everyone arrives. A．since B．until C．while D．when 21．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）His reaction to the good news — complete silence and no expression — made everyone feel uneasy. A．enthusiastic B．abnormal C．expected D．cheerful 22．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The__________ of the book made it very popular among young readers. A．title B．theme C．cover D．content 23．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）It’s important to __________ a good habit of reading. A．develop B．grow C．increase D．raise 24．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）The__________ of the trees in the water was very clear. A．sight B．view C．reflection D．shadow 主题02 短语辨析 1．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）The company provides cheap Internet access. , it makes software freely available. A．In addition B．In brief C．In return D．In common 2．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期末）Tim’s parents advised him not to ________ the job offer, as it included super benefits and career growth. A．take up B．work out C．give out D．pass up 3．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Following in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr. Wang has passed on his skills to those who will ______ many of the future repairs. A．make into B．get into C．put on D．take on 4．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）In the bustling city, there are numerous cafes, but this one, ________, is always packed with people because of its unique coffee blend. A．in particular B．in contrast C．in general D．in addition 5．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新区·期末）The calm and peaceful life Tao Yuanming wrote about is ______ and critical of the depressive court life. A．in contrast to B．in addition to C．in relation to D．in response to 6．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）As the drama The Hunchback of Notre-Dame unfolds, Quasimodo’s character ________a new depth. It’s not merely about his odd appearance; we can see his deep, mixed feelings and strong loyalty. A．takes on B．brings up C．turns out D．gives off 7．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— I really want to travel around the world, but I don’t have enough money. — ________ you could save some money from your daily expenses. A．Just as B．If only C．Only if D．So that 8．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）It’s unwise to ________ others’ support without building your own confidence. A．bank on B．lie in C．go through D．cope with 9．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）A new study has____________ the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found. A．made room for B．taken control of C．lost contact with D．thrown light on 10．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）Scientists warn that if we don’t protect biodiversity, human activities may over 50% of endangered species by 2050. A．wipe out B．try out C．point out D．work out 11．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）Although the company is facing challenges now, brighter days are if they make the right decisions. A．on the horizon B．out of date C．in a nutshell D．by accident 主题03 情景交际 1．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期末）— Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment. — ОK. ____________. See you. A．It couldn’t be better B．Let’s call it a day C．You’ve got me there D．Take your time 2．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期末）—How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds great C．It depends D．No way 3．（24-25高二下·天津北辰·期中）— Jason, do you need me to pick you up tomorrow? — I can take the subway. A．Don’t mention it. B．Don’t bother. C．Go ahead. D．With pleasure. 4．（23-24高二下·天津红桥·期末）— We should remain modest to achieve goals. — You bet. Just as the saying goes, ______. A．practice makes perfect B．pride goes before a fall C．failure is the mother of success D．ordinary makes extraordinary 5．（23-24高二下·天津和平·期末）—Do you think we can convince the boss to give us a day off? —Not a chance. With the upcoming deadline, _________. We’ll be working overtime. A．take your time B．you can forget it C．it can’t be true D．I hate to say this 6．（24-25高二下·南开中学·期末）—Are you still mad? But you can’t just shut me out like this! We need to talk! —______. I’m done arguing. A．It’s not a big deal. B．Enough is enough. C．Better late than never. D．All’s well that ends well. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $