期末词汇短语（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版四年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项训练，通过多维度题型系统覆盖核心词汇，从基础记忆到语境应用，构建词汇学习逻辑链，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|40题|汉译英基础词汇考查|核心词汇记忆，覆盖描述词、名词等基础词类| |写出英文的中文意思|20题|英译汉词义理解|短语与词汇的双向转换，强化词义对应| |短语匹配|10题|短语中英匹配|固定搭配识别，建立短语与意义的关联| |选词填空|15题|语境中词汇选择|结合情境运用词汇，提升语言理解能力| |用所给词的适当形式填空|15题|词汇语法变形应用|从词汇到语法的衔接，培养语言表达准确性|

译林版四年级下册英语期末词汇短语专项训练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ （满分100分 ） 一、根据中文提示写单词（每题1分，共40分） 1. 强壮的 ____________ 2. 虚弱的 ____________ 3. 森林 ____________ 4. 网 ____________ 5. 洞 ____________ 6. 友好的 ____________ 7. 秋千 ____________ 8. 楼层 ____________ 9. 第三 ____________ 10. 钢琴 ____________ 11. 道路 ____________ 12. 安全 ____________ 13. 交通灯 ____________ 14. 穿过 ____________ 15. 等待 ____________ 16. 饥饿的 ____________ 17. 口渴的 ____________ 18. 疲劳的 ____________ 19. 生病的 ____________ 20. 休息 ____________ 21. 菜单 ____________ 22. 美味的 ____________ 23. 炒饭 ____________ 24. 春卷 ____________ 25. 职业 ____________ 26. 医生 ____________ 27. 护士 ____________ 28. 警察 ____________ 29. 工人 ____________ 30. 农民 ____________ 31. 家务 ____________ 32. 浇水 ____________ 33. 铺床 ____________ 34. 打扫 ____________ 35. 厨房 ____________ 36. 土豆 ____________ 37. 西红柿 ____________ 38. 汤 ____________ 39. 切 ____________ 40. 生日 ____________ 二、写出下列英文的中文意思（每题1分，共20分） 1. friendship ____________ 2. playground ____________ 3. show...around ____________ 4. traffic light ____________ 5. cross the road ____________ 6. take care of ____________ 7. fish and chips ____________ 8. takeaway box ____________ 9. Labour Day ____________ 10. police officer ____________ 11. wash the dishes ____________ 12. sweep the floor ____________ 13. feed the cat ____________ 14. cook lunch ____________ 15. Kung Pao Chicken ___________16. tomato and egg soup ________ 17. set the table ____________ 18. have a rest ____________ 19. go away ____________ 20. one day ____________ 三、短语匹配（每题1分，共10分） A栏 ( ) 1. share with friends ( ) 2. show around ( ) 3. cross the road ( ) 4. take care of ( ) 5. order food ( ) 6. talk about jobs ( ) 7. do chores ( ) 8. cook fish soup ( ) 9. wait for the green light ( ) 10. make the bed A. 照顾 B. 铺床 C. 和朋友分享 D. 带…… 参观 E. 过马路 F. 做鱼汤 G. 谈论职业 H. 做家务 I. 等绿灯 J. 点餐 四、选词填空（每题1分，共15分） 选择合适的单词或短语填空，每个词只能用一次 Strong、 weak、 angry 、sad 、safe、 thirsty 、hungry 、tired 、busy 、delicious 、helpful、there is 、there are 、is there、 are there 1. The lion is ____________. The mouse is ____________. 2. The lion is ____________ because the mouse is on his back. 3. The lion is ____________ when he is in the net. 4. We should cross the road when it is ____________. 5. I'm ____________. I want some water. 6. I'm ____________. I want to eat a cake. 7. I'm ____________. I want to have a rest. 8. My parents are ____________ every day. 9. The food is ____________. I love it. 10. Yang Ling is very ____________. She always helps others. 11. ____________ a library on the first floor. 12. ____________ any computer rooms in your school? 13. ____________ many trees in the park. 14. ____________ a swing in the playground? 15. ____________ some carrots on the table. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分） 1. The mouse ____________ (make) a big hole in the net. 2. Let ____________ (we) go to the park together. 3. There ____________ (be) a pen and two books on the desk. 4. Are there any ____________ (library) in your school? 5. The traffic light is red. We can't ____________ (cross) the road. 6. What's the matter with ____________ (he)? 7. I'd like some ____________ (noodle), please. 8. My father is a ____________ (drive). 9. Look! Mum ____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. Su Yang is ____________ (water) the flowers now. 11. I can ____________ (wash) the clothes. 12. How many ____________ (potato) are there in the basket? 13. These ____________ (tomato) are red and nice. 14. Thank you for ____________ (help) me. 15. Let's ____________ (make) a fruit salad. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示写单词 1. strong 2. weak 3. forest 4. net 5. hole 6. kind 7. swing 8. floor 9. third 10. piano 11. road 12. safety 13. traffic light 14. cross 15. wait 16. hungry 17. thirsty 18. tired 19. ill 20. rest 21. menu 22. delicious 23. fried rice 24. spring roll 25. job 26. doctor 27. nurse 28. police officer 29. worker 30. farmer 31. chore 32. water 33. make the bed 34. clean 35. kitchen 36. potato 37. tomato 38. soup 39. cut 40. birthday 二、写出下列英文的中文意思 1. 友谊 2. 操场 3. 带……参观 4. 交通灯 5. 过马路 6. 照顾 7. 炸鱼薯条 8. 打包盒 9. 劳动节 10. 警察 11. 洗碗 12. 扫地 13. 喂猫 14. 做午饭 15. 宫保鸡丁 16. 西红柿鸡蛋汤 17. 摆餐具 18. 休息一下 19. 走开 20. 有朝一日 三、短语匹配 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.J 6.G 7.H 8.F 9.I 10.B 四、选词填空 1. strong; weak 2. angry 3. sad 4. safe 5. thirsty 6. hungry 7. tired 8. busy 9. delicious 10. helpful 11. There is 12. Are there 13. There are 14. Is there 15. There are 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. makes 2. us 3. is 4. libraries 5. cross 6. him 7. noodles 8. driver 9. is cooking 10. watering 11. wash 12. potatoes 13. tomatoes 14. helping 15. make ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $