Unit 6 重点单词短语句型默写与经典阅读演练2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以跨文化主题为核心，整合词汇基础与语篇应用，通过默写与情境演练提升语言能力和文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础默写|单词54题、词汇拓展21题、短语20题、句子4题|聚焦核心词汇（如greet, custom）及词形变化（如shake-shook-shaken）、固定搭配（如shake hands）|从单词到词形拓展，再到短语和句型，构建“词汇-语法-表达”基础链| |综合应用|阅读5题、完形15题、语篇填空10题、补全对话5题|以跨文化场景（如加拿大交流礼仪、各国节日习俗）为载体，考查理解与表达|将基础语言知识融入文化情境，实现从语言积累到跨文化沟通的能力迁移|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 重点单词短语句型默写与经典阅读演练 Section A 一、重点单词默写(每小题1分,共28分,得分:______) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 与(某人)握手;摇动;奶昔 ________ 2. 鞠躬 ________ 3. 碰;撞;碰撞;(撞击造成的)肿块 ________ 4. 拳头 ________ 5. 摩擦;揉 ________ 6. 亲吻,吻 ________ 7. 脸颊 ________ 8. 拥抱 ________ 9. 尴尬的 ________ 10. 困惑的 ________ 11. 正式的 ________ 12. 咖喱菜 ________ 13. 粗鲁的 ________ 14. 罕见的;不寻常的 ________ 15. 手掌 ________ 16. 有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词) ________ 17. 叉子 ________ 18. 印度的;印度人的,印度人 ________ 19. 方式;礼仪 ________ 20. 令人困惑的;难以理解的 ________ 21. 除非;如果不 ________ 22. 恰当的;正确的 ________ 23. 肘;肘部 ________ 24. 分菜用的,一份食物 ________ 25. 筷子 ________ 26. 出人意料的;令人吃惊的 ________ 27. 使人难堪的 ________ 28. 与文化有关的;文化的 ________ 二、词汇拓展默写(每小题2分,共20分,得分:______) 1. shake → (过去式) ________ → (过去分词) ________ 2. embarrassed → (修饰物的形容词) ________ → (动词) ________ 3. confused → (修饰物的形容词) ________ → (动词) ________ 4. formal → (反义词) ________ 5. uncommon → (副词) ________ 6. Indian → (名词) ________ 7. proper → (副词) ________ 8. serving → (动词) ________ 9. surprising → (动词) ________ → (修饰人的形容词) ________ 10. cultural → (名词) ________ 三、重点短语默写(每小题2分,共28分,得分:______) 1. 握手 ________ 2. 碰拳 ________ 3. 揉鼻子 ________ 4. 亲吻脸颊 ________ 5. 问候人们 ________ 6. 双手合十 ________ 7. 刀叉 ________ 8. 餐桌礼仪 ________ 9. 如此……以至于 ________ 10. 最重要的是 ________ 11. 坐直 ________ 12. 使不碰到;使避开 ________ 13. 公筷 ________ 14. 习惯于 ________ 四、重点句子默写(每小题3分,共6分,得分:______) 1. ——我要带点什么吗?——当然。带一个小礼物,但不要带食物,除非主人让你带。 —Should I bring something? —Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't _________ _________unless the host asks you to. 2. ——你的鞠躬让我很惊讶。在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或握手。 ——那太让人惊讶了！在日本我们一看到老师就鞠躬。 —I _________ _________ _________your bow. We usually just say "hello" or shake hands in the US. —That's surprising! In Japan, we bow __________ _________ _________we meet a teacher. Section B 一、重点单词默写(每小题1分,共26分,得分:______) 1. 习俗 ________ 2. 场合;重大活动 ________ 3. 漂亮地;令人愉快地 ________ 4. (女式)衬衫或短上衣 ________ 5. 不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的 ________ 6. 是否 ________ 7. 已婚的;婚姻的 ________ 8. 正确的;恰当的 ________ 9. 不安全的;危险的 ________ 10. 非正式的 ________ 11. 不合适的 ________ 12. 牛仔裤 ________ 13. 结婚;娶;嫁 ________ 14. 祝贺 ________ 15. 亚洲的,亚洲人 ________ 16. 传统 ________ 17. 第一;首先 ________ 18. 第二;其次 ________ 19. 第三 ________ 20. 正确地;恰当地 ________ 21. 收到 ________ 22. 结束语;收尾 ________ 23. 主要的 ________ 24. 错误的;不真实的 ________ 25. 印象 ________ 26. 再见;干一杯 ________ 二、词汇拓展默写(每小题2分,共22分,得分:______) 1. nicely → (形容词) ________ 2. private → (副词) ________ 3. married → (动词) ________ 4. correct → (副词) ________ 5. unsafe → (名词) ________ 6. congratulate → (名词) ________ 7. Asian → (名词) ________ 8. tradition → (形容词) ________ 9. main → (副词) ________ 10. false → (反义词) ________ 11. impression → (动词) ________ 三、重点短语默写(每小题2分,共12分,得分:______) 1. 帮助很大 ________ 2. 四十多岁 ________ 3. 安全话题 ________ 4. 得到……消息 ________ 5. 相处融洽;进展 ________ 6. 最后但同样重要的是 ________ 四、重点句子默写(每小题3分,共6分,得分:______) 1. 第四,最好不要问私人问题,除非你很了解对方。 Fourth, it's _________ _________ ________ ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. 2. 第一印象非常重要,我不想说错或做错任何事! _________ _________ are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong! 重难题型演练 一、阅读理解。 When you meet Canadian students for the first time, do not worry about finding big words. They like short, friendly topics that make everyone feel safe. First, the weather is always okay to talk about. They may say, "Nice day, eh?" You just answer, "Yes, it's great!" or "I hope it stays like this." It is not really about the sky; it is a way to open a talk without getting too personal. Next, pets and sports are safe. You can ask, "Do you have a dog?" or "Do you watch hockey?" Many Canadians play or watch hockey, so they enjoy sharing scores and player names. If you do not know the game, just ask, "Which team do you like?" They will happily explain. One topic to skip at the start is money. Do not ask, "How much do your shoes cost?" or "What does your dad earn?" It feels rude. Also, stay away from marks like, "What grade did you get?" Grades are private for many students. If you need to end the talk, you can say, "Well, I have to go to class. Nice talking with you!" Canadians like short and polite endings. Remember: keep the talk light, smile, and listen more than you speak. You will soon make new friends under the big maple leaf flag. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Which topic is always safe in Canada? A. Weather. B. Salary. C. Grades. D. Shoe price. ( )2. What sport do many Canadians love to talk about? A. Soccer. B. Hockey. C. Tennis. D. Volleyball. ( )3. Why is talking about the weather useful? A. It gives big news. B. It opens a talk safely. C. It shows you are smart. D. It tells the future. ( )4. Which question may feel rude? A. "Do you have a pet?" B. "Which team do you like?" C. "How much do your shoes cost?" D. "Nice day, eh?" ( )5. How can you politely end a talk? A. Walk away. B. Ask about money again. C. Say nothing. D. Say, "Nice talking with you!" 二、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 World cultures are very different and interesting. Let's learn about some of them! In China, people love eating dumplings, especially during the Spring Festival. Families usually get 　1　 to make dumplings on New Year's Eve. They also hang red lanterns outside their houses. Red is a 　2　 colour for Chinese people. In Japan, sushi is very popular. People 　3　 sushi with rice and fresh fish. Japanese people also love cherry blossoms. Every spring, they have picnics under cherry blossom trees. This 　4　 is called "Hanami". In the UK, Christmas is a big holiday. Families 　5　 on Christmas Day. They eat turkey and Christmas pudding. Children 　6　 gifts from Santa Claus. Many people also put a Christmas 　7　 in their living rooms. In India, Diwali is an important festival. It is the festival of lights. People light small lamps and 　8　 their houses with flowers. They also share sweets with their 　9　. Different cultures make our world 　10　. We should learn more about them and respect 　11　. Do you 　12　 any other interesting cultural traditions? You can 　13　 them down and share with your classmates. Learning about other cultures is 　14　. It helps us make more friends from all over the 　15 　. ( )1. A. up　　　B. together　　C. out　　　D. down ( )2. A. lucky　　B. bad　　　C. sad　　　D. boring ( )3. A. drink　　B. buy　　　C. eat　　　D. sell ( )4. A. game　　B. festival　　C. sport　　D. class ( )5. A. meet　　B. work　　　C. study　　D. sleep ( )6. A. give　　B. get　　　C. send　　　D. take ( )7. A. flower　　B. tree　　　C. cake　　　D. book ( )8. A. clean　　B. paint　　　C. decorate　D. build ( )9. A. friends　　B. teachers　　C. doctors　　D. drivers ( )10. A. small　　B. same　　C. boring　　D. colourful ( )11. A. it　　　B. them　　　C. him　　　D. her ( )12. A. know　　B. think　　　C. say　　　D. tell ( )13. A. write　　B. read　　　C. draw　　　D. sing ( )14. A. difficult　B. easy　　　C. fun　　　D. hard ( )15. A. town　　B. city　　　C. country　　D. world 三、语篇填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 and, bow, wash, use, rule, quick, think, share, real, happy Different countries have their own special ways of doing things. In Japan, people 1.________when they meet. The bow must be slow and polite. If you stand up 2..________, it looks rude. In Brazil, friends give a warm hug. The hug is 3.________important, but you should wait for the other person to start. In India, many families eat with their hands. Before the meal, everyone 4. .________their hands in a bowl. You must use your right hand, because the left hand is 5..________to be unclean. In Italy, pasta is eaten with a fork and spoon. You should never cut the noodles 6.________a knife. In Kenya, people love to share. When you bring a gift, the host will open it at once and 7..________it with everyone. If you say "No, thank you," he may feel 8 .________. These small 9._______ are easy to remember. When we follow them, we show respect and make new friends. The world is big, 10.________kindness is the same in every place. 四、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A: Hi, Xiao Yu! Do you go to parties often? B: Hi, Linda! Sometimes. My friend had a birthday party last week. A: 1. ________________? B: No, I came 10 minutes late. In China, it's okay to be a little late for parties. A: Oh, that's different! In Germany, we must arrive on time. B: Really? 2. ________________? A: People might think you're not polite if you're late. My mum always says "be on time". B: That's a big difference! 3. ________________? A: Sometimes 5 minutes early, but not too early. It might bother the host. B: 4. ________________. In China, if you arrive too early, the host may not be ready. A: Oh, right! Hosts need time to prepare food and rooms. B: 5. ________________. A: Yes! It's important to learn about the different rules for party time in different countries. $