湖北省黄石市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 以贴近学生生活与文化传承的情境设计，覆盖语言知识与综合能力，适配七年级期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|动词、形容词等词汇及语境理解|通过朋友矛盾与和解故事，渗透情感态度，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|4篇20题|应用文信息获取、记叙文推理、社会热点、文化故事|A篇活动信息贴近生活，D篇“知音”文化传承，提升文化意识| |信息还原|5题|逻辑衔接与语篇理解|结合天气影响情绪的科学情境，锻炼语言组织能力| |选词填空|10题|语法与词汇运用|动物园游玩叙事，考查动词时态、代词等基础语言能力| |任务型阅读|4题|信息整合与概括|围绕海豚保护，培养社会责任感与学习能力| |书面表达|1题|情境写作|“A...Trip”开放命题，提升语言表达与思维创新能力|

湖北省黄石市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     On Monday, Emma sat alone at the lunch table, picking at her sandwich, looking 1 . Lily rushed in late. Her hair was messy.     “Sorry, I’m late! Let’s play soccer later!” Lily said cheerfully and 2 her bag on the seat.     Emma frowned (皱眉). “You forgot my birthday party on Saturday.”     Lily’s smile 3 . “Oh no! I 4 but ... my baby brother got sick. I had to help Mom all day!”     “You could have called,” Emma stood up. “You 5 do this!” She walked away.     The next morning, dark clouds gathered, and soon the rain started to fall 6 . On the way 7 , Emma hid under a tree, hugging her wet arms. “Emma!” Lily suddenly 8 the rain, holding an umbrella. “Here! I went to your house first. Your mom said you left early.”     “Why do you 9 ?” Emma turned away.     Lily’s voice shook (颤抖). “I stayed up making this.” She pulled out a handmade (手工制作) 10 . Inside were photos of them laughing at the park last summer, together with a few words: Best friends make 11 , but best friends forgive (原谅).     Emma’s 12 melted (融化). “... I missed you today.”     “I 13 I’ll never forget again,” Lily said. “Let’s celebrate now! I 14 my cupcake for you.”     They shared the cupcake under 15 happily.     “Friends fight sometimes,” Emma said, “but we always fix (修补) it!”     “Best friends forever?” Lily asked.     “Forever!” Emma hugged her. 1．A．excited B．upset C．fresh D．playful (顽皮的) 2．A．dropped B．held C．took D．turned 3．A．came B．felt C．froze D．grew 4．A．helped with it B．wrote it down C．worked on it D．tried it on 5．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always 6．A．hardly B．loudly C．heavily D．badly 7．A．to school B．home C．back D．to the hall 8．A．ran after B．stayed in C．ran through D．focused on (关注) 9．A．leave B．meet C．rush D．care 10．A．card B．bag C．cake D．menu 11．A．jokes B．mistakes C．stories D．calls 12．A．smile B．hunger (饥饿) C．power D．anger (生气) 13．A．guess B．promise C．agree D．order 14．A．treated B．cooked C．picked D．saved 15．A．a house B．a cloud C．the umbrella D．the photos 二、阅读理解 A Free Events This Weekend An Outdoor Craft (工艺) MarketPlace: In front of the City Hall Time: Sunday 8:30 a. m. ~6:30 p. m. Do you need to buy a gift? Find bamboo toys (玩具), paper flowers, paper umbrellas, model cars and more! Find food from around the world, too! An Autumn Clothes ShowPlace: at Golden Shopping Centre Time: Sunday at 3:00 p. m. It’s about clothes. You will see 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest (最新的) clothes indoors. After the show, all clothes will be on sale for under ¥ 100. Travel FilmsPlace: the City Museum Time: Sat. &. Sun, at 2:30 p. m. Do you want to travel but don’t have enough money? See films on Japan, Italy, the UK, America, Russia and Australia. There are only 80 seats indoors, so come early. A Pop ConcertPlace: at Yunhai Square Time: Saturday 9:00 p. m. ~23:00 p. m. Five groups of college students are going to play the guitar and sing pop songs outdoors. Bring your own food and drinks. A Library TalkPlace: the City Library Hall Time: Saturday at 10:00 a. m. How to find the job that you really want? You can listen to the two-hour talk indoors. It will give some advice on choosing and getting the right job. You can buy Coke and sandwiches if you like. 16．How many events can people join indoors? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．Where can people enjoy food from different countries? A．In front of the City Hall. B．In the City Museum. C．At Yunhai Square. D．In the City Library Hall. 18．Which event can help find a right job? A．An Outdoor Craft Market.B．An Autumn Clothes Show C．A Pop Concert D．A Library Talk 19．Mr. Lee wants to take two sweaters for his wife after the clothes show. How much does he need to pay? A．¥100. B．¥200. C．Under ¥200. D．Over ¥200. 20．If people want to get some information about some foreign countries, what can they do? A．See travel films.B．Go to the pop concert.C．See the clothes show. D．Listen to the library talk. B On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat by the quiet beach of a small village. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman (商人)walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish? ” “Oh, not too long,” replied the fisherman. “But why stop now? ” the businessman asked, feeling confused. “You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “I’ve got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors.” “So what do you do for the rest of your day? ” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and a quick nap (小睡). Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance.” “Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about business! Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company (公司).” The fisherman asked, “And after that? ” The businessman laughed and said, “After that, you can take your company public (上市的)and be richer! ” “And after that? ” asked the fisherman once more. “After that, you could move to a house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.” The fisherman replied, “But isn’t that what I’m doing already? ” 21．Why did the fisherman stop fishing early? A．He was too tired to catch more fish. B．He had caught enough fish for his needs. C．The weather was not very good. D．The businessman told him to take a break. 22．What does the underlined word “confused” mean in paragraph 4? A．生气的 B．激动的 C．惊喜的 D．困惑的 23．Why did the businessman think the fisherman should catch more fish? A．To make money and run a business. B．To help feed more people in the village. C．To win a prize (奖品)for catching the most fish. D．To be happy by having more fish at home. 24．What would the fisherman most likely do next? A．Buy a bigger boat. B．Live in his usual way. C．Try to catch more fish. D．Change the businessman’s mind. 25．What does the story mainly tell us? A．It’s never too late to work hard. B．Happiness can actually be very simple. C．Fishing can be a good way to make a living. D．Businessmen don’t know how to enjoy life. C A Social Media Miracle Mia, a single mom, faced a nightmare when her car broke down. With no savings and a sick child to care for, she felt hopeless. Her daughter, Lily, had been coughing hard for days, and the hospital bills were already piling up. Without any other choices, she posted on a local community group: “My car’s dead. I need to get to work and take my daughter to the doctor. Any help? I’m really in a difficult time.” She didn’t expect much, but within minutes, the post went viral (走红). Neighbors she’d never met took turns to offer rides to work, with some even writing heartwarming messages like “We’re here for you!” Mechanics (修理工) volunteered to take a look at the car for free, sharing tips on how to keep it running in the short term. A local auto shop owner, Mr. Thompson, saw the post and was deeply touched. He immediately closed his shop for an hour, drove to Mia’s house, and spent time checking the problem. To Mia’s surprise, he fixed the car’s problem on the spot (在现场) and refused to take a cent, saying, “I was once in your shoes, and others helped me out. Now it’s my turn to pay it forward.” Messages of support flooded in. Someone sent groceries, filling Mia’s empty fridge with fresh fruits and vegetables. Another offered babysitting services, giving Mia the chance to catch up on some much-needed sleep. One elderly woman even knitted a warm scarf for Lily. She said it was the least she could do to show support. Mia was moved by the countless acts of kindness. What started as a cry for help became a powerful reminder of the strength of community in the digital age. That day, Mia learned that sometimes, sharing your problems online can open the door to a world of support, and that a community’s warmth can turn sadness into hope. 26．Why did Mia post on the local community group? A．To show off her sick daughter. B．To ask for help as her car broke down. C．To sell her daughter’s handmade scarves. D．To find a new job in the community. 27．What can we infer about Mr. Thompson from the passage? A．He ran a car repair shop just for free help. B．He fixed Mia’s car to pet popular online. C．He was once helped by others in difficult times. D．He closed his shop forever to help Mia. 28．What does the underlined “it” refer to? A．The act of knitting and giving the scarf. B．The offer of babysitting services. C．The free car repaired by Mr. Thompson. D．The groceries sent to Mia’s house. 29．Which of the following help did Mia receive? A．Neighbors took turns driving her to work. B．A famous doctor treated her daughter for free. C．The government provided a new apartment. D．A big company gave her lots of money. 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Online posts can easily become popular. B．A single mom should ask for help online. C．Community support can turn sadness into hope. D．Car problems can be solved with community help. D The word “Zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫), could understand exactly what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. As Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again next year. Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) he played the music again. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) built the guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has a new meaning in the new period. Chinese played the famous Chinese music piece Gaoshan Liushui in Guangzhou when French President Macron visited China. This not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s wish to make friends with people from around the world. 31．How did Boya feel when he found Ziqi could understand his music? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Sad. 32．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Boya broke his guqin and never played again. b. Boya and Ziqi became good friends after talking. c. Ziqi died, and Boya played music in front of his tomb. d. Ziqi understood Boya’s music when he played. A．d-b-c-a B．c-a-b-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d 33．Chinese played the music Gaoshan Liushui in Guangzhou to show ________. A．China’s modern music B．the story of Boya and Ziqi again C．a new musical instrument D．China’s wish to be friends with the world 34．What can we learn from the story? A．Friends should be together. B．A true friend is hard to find. C．Old friends are nice. D．A friend must be kind to everyone. 35．Which picture shows the story in the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、信息还原 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 36 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 37 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight. 38 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 39 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 40 Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. F．People like talking about the weather. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 see   fun   meaningful   real   it   story   jump   breakfast   like   be Last Sunday, my parents and I decided to go to the zoo. We were all excited about the idea of seeing different animals. We got up early in the morning and had a quick 41 . Then we left home to catch the bus. When we arrived at the zoo, there 42 already many people there. We first went to see the monkeys. They were so 43 and active. “Look! Some of the monkeys are 44 from one tree to another and some are eating bananas.” I shouted happily. Next, we visited the elephant area. The elephants were 45 huge. One of them used its long nose to pick up some fruit. It was amazing to watch them. After that, we 46 the beautiful peacocks (孔雀). We waited for a long time, and finally, one of the peacocks opened 47 colorful tail. It looked 48 a large fan. During our visit, we also met a tour guide (导游). He told us a lot of 49 about the animals. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. We spent the whole day at the zoo. It was not only interesting but also 50 . We all had a great time and hoped to visit it again soon. 五、任务型阅读 Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack (攻击) people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. They are also very smart, so people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. Dolphins make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should plant more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish (建立) some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 51．Dolphins perform in the shows and they can people much happiness. (仅填1词) 52．People think dolphins are . (不超过3词) 53．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Many animals are in danger Reasons ※People cut down trees. ※Farmers use too much pesticide. ※ . (不超过7词) Things to do for them ※ . (不超过7词) ※Establish some places to protect them. 54．Do you like dolphins? Why or why not? Use your own words. (不超过20词) 六、书面表达 55．学校专栏正在开展“A ________ Trip”征文活动。请你将题目补充完整，如happy，terrible，unforgettable (难忘的)……，并围绕下面的问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1. 语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，70词左右。 A _______________ Trip _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《湖北省黄石市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因好友Lily忘记参加她的生日派对而生气，后来Lily通过道歉和手工礼物化解矛盾，两人重归于好的故事。 1．句意：周一，艾玛独自坐在午餐桌旁，拨弄着她的三明治，看起来心烦意乱。 excited兴奋的；upset心烦的；fresh新鲜的；playful顽皮的。根据“On Monday, Emma sat alone at the lunch table, picking at her sandwich, looking ...”结合后文Emma因Lily忘记生日派对而生气，可知她情绪低落。故选B。 2．句意：“抱歉我迟到啦！之后咱们去踢足球呀！”莉莉欢快地说着，把包扔在了座位上。 dropped扔下；held握住；took拿走；turned转动。根据“Lily said cheerfully and ... her bag on the seat.”可知，描述匆忙动作，dropped符合“随手放下”的情景。故选A。 3．句意：莉莉的笑容僵住了。 came来；felt感觉；froze僵住；grew成长。根据“Lily’s smile ...”可知，听到Emma的指责，笑容“僵住”最合理。故选C。 4．句意：“哦，不！我记下来了，但是……我的小弟弟生病了。我得一整天帮妈妈干活！” helped with it帮忙做；wrote it down记下来；worked on it从事；tried it on试穿。根据“I ... but ... my baby brother got sick.”可知，Lily解释自己记了生日但被突发情况耽误。故选B。 5．句意：“你总是这样！” 然后她走开了。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“You ... do this!”可知，Emma抱怨Lily“总是”忘记重要事情。故选D。 6．句意：第二天早上，乌云聚集，很快雨就开始下得很大。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；heavily大量地；badly糟糕地。根据“The next morning, dark clouds gathered, and soon the rain started to fall ...”可知，描述大雨用heavily。故选C。 7．句意：在去学校的路上，艾玛躲在一棵树下，抱着自己湿乎乎的胳膊。 to school去学校；home家；back回来；to the hall去礼堂。根据“On the way ... Emma hid under a tree, hugging her wet arms.”可知，结合前文是上学日，“on the way to school”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：“艾玛！”莉莉突然冒着雨跑过来，手里拿着一把伞。 ran after追赶；stayed in待在；ran through跑着穿过；focused on关注。根据“Lily suddenly ... the rain, holding an umbrella.”可知，“穿过雨”递伞最贴切。故选C。 9．句意：“你为什么在乎呢？” 艾玛转过身去。 leave离开；meet遇见；rush冲；care在乎。根据“Why do you ...?”可知，Emma还在生气，觉得Lily不必这样，“care”体现她的赌气心态。故选D。 10．句意：她掏出一张手工制作的卡片。 card卡片；bag包；cake蛋糕；menu菜单。根据“Inside were photos...”可知，是能装照片和文字的卡片，“card”符合。故选A。 11．句意：好朋友会犯错，但真正的好朋友会原谅（对方）。 jokes笑话；mistakes错误；stories故事；calls电话。根据“Best friends make ... but best friends forgive (原谅).”可知，与“原谅”对应的是“错误”。故选B。 12．句意：艾玛的怒气消散了…… “我今天很想你。” smile微笑；hunger饥饿；power力量；anger生气。根据“Emma’s ... melted (融化).”可知，前文提到她生气，此处情绪缓和。故选D。 13．句意：“我保证不会再忘记了，” 莉莉说。 guess猜测；promise承诺；agree同意；order命令。根据“I ... I’ll never forget again”可知，Lily“承诺”更符合道歉语境。故选B。 14．句意：咱们现在就庆祝吧！我给你留了纸杯蛋糕。 treated对待；cooked烹饪；picked采摘；saved留存。根据“Lily said. ‘Let’s celebrate now! I ... my cupcake for you.’”可知，是留着纸杯蛋糕庆祝，“saved”体现特意留存。故选D。 15．句意：她们在伞下开心地分享着纸杯蛋糕。 a house一所房子；a cloud一朵云；the umbrella雨伞；the photos照片。根据“They shared the cupcake under ... happily.”可知，前文提到Lily带伞，两人在伞下避雨。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周末的几项免费活动，包括户外工艺市场、秋季服装秀、旅行电影、流行音乐会和图书馆讲座等。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“Travel Films”中的“There are only 80 seats indoors”，“An Autumn Clothes Show”中的“You will see 25 handsome and pretty models show the latest (最新的) clothes indoors”和“A Library Talk”中的“You can listen to the two-hour talk indoors.”可知，共有三项活动在室内举行。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Place: In front of the City Hall”中的“Find food from around the world, too!”可知，人们可以在市政厅前品尝到来自世界各地的食物。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“A Library Talk”中的“It will give some advice on choosing and getting the right job.”可知，图书馆讲座可以帮助人们找到合适的工作。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“An Autumn Clothes Show”中的“all clothes will be on sale for under ¥100”可知，两件毛衣的总价应低于200元。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Travel Films”中的“See films on Japan, Italy, the UK, America, Russia and Australia”可知，人们可以通过观看旅行电影了解一些外国信息。故选A。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文通过渔夫与商人的对话，传达幸福可以很简单的道理。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I’ve got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors.”可知，他捕到的鱼满足了当天需求，所以早早就停止捕鱼。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“‘But why stop now? ’ the businessman asked, feeling confused. ‘You could catch more fish if you kept going.’”可知，商人看到渔夫捕到鱼却不继续捕，不理解其行为，“confused”结合语境是“困惑的”意思。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第八段“When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company (公司).”可知，他认为渔夫多捕鱼是为赚钱、做生意。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But isn’t that what I’m doing already?”可知，说明他当下生活就是商人描述的理想状态，所以会继续按平常方式生活。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。故事里渔夫当下简单生活（捕鱼满足需求后，陪家人、和朋友休闲）就是商人眼中“赚够钱后”才有的生活，体现幸福可以很简单。故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单亲妈妈Mia因汽车故障陷入困境后，通过社交媒体获得社区帮助的暖心故事，展现了数字时代社区互助的力量。 26．细节理解题。根据“My car’s dead. I need to get to work and take my daughter to the doctor. Any help?”可知，Mia发帖是因为汽车故障需要帮助。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I was once in your shoes, and others helped me out”可知，Thompson先生过去也曾接受过他人帮助。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“One elderly woman even knitted a warm scarf for Lily.”可知，编织并赠送围巾是老妇人能做的支持Mia的事情。“it”指代前文“编织并赠送围巾”的行为。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Neighbors she’d never met took turns to offer rides to work”可知，邻居轮流开车送她上班。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“and that a community’s warmth can turn sadness into hope.”可知，全文通过Mia的经历强调社区支持的力量，点明社区的支持可以把悲伤变成希望。故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了伯牙与子期的故事，以及由此衍生的“知音”文化。 31．细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.”可知，伯牙对子期能理解他的音乐感到惊讶。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫), could understand exactly what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends…Boya heard that his friend died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓) he played the music again…From then on, Boya never played again.”可知文章顺序：d. 子期听懂了伯牙的音乐；b. 两人成为好友；c. 子期去世，伯牙在其墓前弹琴；a. 伯牙摔琴并永不弹奏。正确顺序是d-b-c-a。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“This not only showed the beauty of Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s wish to make friends with people from around the world.”可知，演奏《高山流水》是为了表达中国与世界交友的愿望。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据伯牙与子期的故事（知音难觅）可知，真正的朋友难以找到。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章核心情节是伯牙弹琴、子期听琴，两人成为知音，因此表现“弹琴与听琴”场景的图片正确。故选C。 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人的情绪，文章通过阳光、雨天和炎热天气对人的情绪影响展开说明，并举例北欧国家因冬季缺乏阳光而设立“阳光房”帮助人们改善情绪。 36．根据上文“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”以及下文“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，此处需补充与晴天情绪对比的内容，选项C“阴天时，他们会感到难过。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据上文“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D”可知，此处需说明维生素D的作用，选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据上文“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，此处需说明缺乏阳光的结果，选项E“那里的许多人经常感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选E。 39．空白处位于第二段开头，需承上启下。前文讨论阳光对情绪的影响，后文转向雨天和炎热天气的影响，选项B“天气也会以其他方式影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据上文“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains.”以及下文“Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.”可知，此处需总结天气影响情绪的方式，选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的感受。”符合语境。故选D。 41．breakfast 42．were 43．funny 44．jumping 45．really 46．saw 47．its 48．like 49．stories 50．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在动物园的经历。 41．句意：早上我们起得很早并且匆匆吃了早餐。根据“We got up early in the morning and had a quick”以及备选词可知，此处指吃早饭，应用名词breakfast“早饭”。故填breakfast。 42．句意：当我们到达动物园，已经有很多人在那了。此句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语是many people，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 43．句意：它们如此有趣又活泼。根据“They were so…and active.”以及备选词可知，此处指它们很有趣，应用形容词funny“有趣的”作表语。故填funny。 44．句意：一些猴子正从一棵树跳到另一棵树，还有一些正在吃香蕉。根据“Some of the monkeys are…from one tree to another and some are eating bananas.”以及备选词可知，此处表示猴子正在跳来跳去，jump“跳”，动词；句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故填jumping。 45．句意：大象真的很庞大。根据“The elephants were…huge.”以及备选词可知，此处指大象真的很庞大，应用副词really“真正地”修饰形容词huge。故填really。 46．句意：之后，我们看到了漂亮的孔雀。根据“we…the beautiful peacocks”以及备选词可知，此处指看到了漂亮的孔雀，see“看到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 47．句意：我们等了很长时间，最后，其中一只孔雀张开了它漂亮的尾巴。根据“one of the peacocks opened…colorful tail”以及备选词可知，此处指“它漂亮的尾巴”，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰colorful tail”。故填its。 48．句意：它看上去像一把大扇子。look like“看上去像”。故填like。 49．句意：他告诉了我们很多关于动物的故事。根据“He told us a lot of…about the animals.”以及备选词可知，此处指“很多故事”，story“故事”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填stories。 50．句意：这不仅是有趣的而且是有意义的。根据“It was not only interesting but also…”以及备选词可知，去动物园游玩很有意义，应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”作表语。故填meaningful。 51．bring/give 52．friendly and smart 53． Some people kill them to make money Plant more trees to save their homes 54．Yes, I do. Because they are cute. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚的数量在慢慢减少，人们应该采取措施保护它们。 51．根据文中 “Dolphins make people happy.” 可知，海豚能给人们带来快乐，“给某人带来某物” 可用 “bring/give sb. sth.” ，空前有情态动词 can，后接动词原形，故填 bring 或 give 。 52．根据“It is a kind of friendly animals in the world.”以及“They are also very smart”可知，人们认为它们很友好，并且很聪明。故填friendly and smart。 53．① 文中提到 “Third, to make money, some people kill them.” ，说明动物处于危险中的原因之一是有些人杀它们来赚钱，故填Some people kill them to make money；② 文中提到 “We should plant more trees to save the animals' homes.” ，这是我们能为处于危险中的动物做的事，故填Plant more trees to save their homes。 54．本题是开放性题目，可根据自己对海豚的喜好作答。若喜欢，可从文中提到的海豚友好（friendly）、聪明（smart）等优点，或者如示例中可爱（cute）等原因作答；若不喜欢，也需给出合理原因，只要语法正确、表达清晰且不超过 20 词即可 。故填Yes, I do. Because they are cute. 55．例文: A Happy Trip Last Saturday was sunny and windy. My friends and I rode bikes to a farm. We enjoyed the fresh air. After arriving, we put up our tents together. Then, some of us cooked a simple but delicious meal. We ate and talked happily. Later, we flew kites and went boating on a small lake. It was a relaxing and happy trip. Because the day brought us closer to nature and our friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕一次愉快的旅行展开讲述。 ②时态：时态为一般过去时描述过去发生的旅行经历。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中旅行时间、地点、活动、感受及原因的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出旅行的愉快体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。可直接引出旅行时间、人物、地点。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从到达农场后的活动几方面，说明旅行过程。 第三步，书写结语。总结旅行感受及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny and windy 晴朗多风 ②fresh air 新鲜空气 ③put up tents 搭帐篷 ④fly kites 放风筝 [高分句型] After arriving, we put up our tents together. (“after+动名词”作时间状语，清晰说明到达后的行动) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $