期末复习之首字母填空押题预测练15篇（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

**基本信息** 分层设计首字母填空训练，15篇押题预测覆盖基础到综合，紧贴教材单元话题，系统提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|日常活动、旅行等基础话题，词汇简单|从高频基础词汇入手，培养上下文简单推断能力| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|传统节日、工艺制作等文化主题，句式稍复杂|融入文化意识，提升语法应用与语篇理解能力| |能力综合实践|5篇|自然景观、城市介绍等跨文化话题，语篇较长|综合考查词汇、语法与逻辑思维，贴近中考命题趋势|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之首字母填空押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．take/ake 3．happy/appy 4．health/ealth 5．riding/iding 6．Another/nother 7．swam/wam 8．air/ir 9．comfortable/omfortable 10．life/ife 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了六种户外活动及其好处，鼓励人们参与户外活动，让生活更丰富多彩。 1．句意：我们忙于工作，没时间运动。根据“We are busy...our work and can’t spend time on our sports.”和所给首字母可知，没有时间运动，故应是忙于工作，be busy with“忙于……”，故填with。 2．句意：事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。根据“we should...part in some outdoor activities”和所给首字母可知，后文列举了多种户外活动，故此处应是建议参加这些活动，take part in“参加”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：户外活动能让我们既快乐又健康。根据“Outdoor activities can make us both...and healthy”和所给首字母可知，“both...and...”连接并列形容词，后文是“healthy（健康的）”，结合前文“We live a happy life”，此处应是对应形容词“快乐的”happy，故填happy。 4．句意：它对你的健康有益。根据“Jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your...”和所给首字母可知，慢跑是户外活动，此处应是指对身体状况有益，“健康”用名词形式health，故填health。 5．句意：第二种是骑马。根据“The second is horse...”和所给首字母可知，此处指一种以马为载体的户外活动，horse riding“骑马”符合语境，故填riding。 6．句意：另一种是骑自行车。根据前文已列举“jogging（慢跑）、horse riding（骑马）、skating（滑冰）”，后文提到“cycling（骑自行车）”，结合所给首字母可知，此处应是指“另一种”活动，Another“另一个”符合语境，故填Another。 7．句意：我小时候，经常在房子旁边的河里游泳。根据“Swimming can make us feel cool in summer”和所给首字母可知，此处指游泳这一活动，根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式swam，故填swam。 8．句意：在一个晴朗的下午，当你睡在青草上，享受新鲜空气时，你会感觉如何？根据“enjoy the fresh...”和所给首字母可知，露营时能接触到的新鲜空气，fresh air “新鲜空气”，故填air。 9．句意：当然，我会感觉很舒适。根据“sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air”和所给首字母可知，这样的场景会带来愉悦的感受，“舒适的”用形容词 comfortable，故填comfortable。 10．句意：为什么不加入它们，让你的生活更加丰富多彩呢？根据全文围绕“生活中的户外活动”展开，结合“make your...colourful”和所给首字母可知，此处应是指“生活”life，故填life。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, my family and I visited Daocheng Yading in Sichuan Province. It’s a beautiful p 1 and people call it “the last Shangri-La”. We went there by car. When we got there, the sun was shining brightly and the air was f 2 ! First we saw Mount Xiannairi. “Look at its peak (山峰). It’s like the mountain is wearing a w 3 hat,” I joked. “Ha ha…The peak of Mount Xiannairi is covered with (被······覆盖) snow and ice all year round,” Dad said. “Mount Xiannairi is sacred (神圣的) to the l 4 people. It is said that three visits to the mountain will make dreams come true,” Mum said. “Wow! That’s r 5 amazing,” I said. Next, we went to Pearl Sea at the foot of Mount Xiannairi. It’s 4,100 metres above sea l 6 . Its water is so clear (清澈的) that we could see its bottom. Along the way, I n 7 colourful prayer flags (经幡). “These prayer flags usually come in f 8 colours—blue, white, red, green, and yellow. They carry people’s wishes, such as for good health, good luck and happiness,” Dad explained. “It’s interesting to l 9 about these things,” I said. Later that day, w 10 explored other beautiful places and took lots of pictures. The trip to Daocheng Yading was unforgettable. We all wanted to visit this magical place again. 【答案】 1．place/lace 2．fresh/resh 3．white/hite 4．local/ocal 5．really/eally 6．level/evel 7．noticed/oticed 8．five/ive 9．learn/earn 10．we/e 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去年夏天去四川稻城亚丁旅游的经历。文章描述了仙乃日山的雪峰、珍珠海的清澈湖水以及五彩经幡的寓意，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 1．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，人们称之为“最后的香格里拉”。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“beautiful”，提示填名词。首字母p提示“place”。故填place。 2．句意：阳光明媚，空气清新！空格位于系动词“was”之后，需填形容词。描述空气质量，首字母f提示“fresh”。故填fresh。 3．句意：就像山戴着一顶白色的帽子。空格修饰名词“hat”，需填形容词。根据常识，山峰上的雪是白色的。首字母w提示“white”。故填white。 4．句意：仙乃日山对藏族人民来说是神圣的。空格修饰名词“people”，需填形容词。指当地藏族人民。首字母l提示“local”。故填local。 5．句意：哇！那真是太神奇了。空格修饰形容词“amazing”，需填副词表示程度。首字母r提示“really”。故填really。 6．句意：它在海拔4100米处。“above sea level”为固定搭配，意为“海拔”。首字母l提示“level”。故填level。 7．句意：沿途，我注意到了五彩缤纷的经幡。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。首字母n提示“noticed”。故填noticed。 8．句意：这些经幡通常有五种颜色——蓝、白、红、绿、黄。后文列举了五种颜色，首字母f提示“five”。故填five。 9．句意：了解这些事很有趣。“It’s interesting to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很有趣”。首字母l提示“learn”。故填learn。 10．句意：那天晚些时候，我们探索了其他美丽的地方。空格作主语，指代作者和家人。首字母w提示“we”。故填we。 In today’s society（社会）, there are more and more p 1 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 2 do we often argue（争吵）? As parents, they s 3 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f 4 your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad p 5 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will s 6 their children from watching TV, playing computer games or e 7 going outside until they make progress（进步）. Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the h 8 of the whole family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o 9 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r 10 , parents and children can’t get along with each other 【答案】 1．roblems/problems 2．hy/Why 3．how/show 4．inish/finish 5．oints/points 6．top/stop 7．ven/even 8．ope/hope 9．wn/own 10．easons/reasons 【导语】本文主要讲述在当今社会，父母与子女之间存在诸多问题，并分析了亲子之间难以和谐相处的多重原因。 1．句意：在当今社会，父母与孩子之间存在越来越多的矛盾。根据后文“having such a question”以及亲子争吵的语境，结合首字母，many后接可数名词复数。 2．句意：我们为什么经常争吵？前文提出亲子存在矛盾。此处针对现象提出疑问。 3．句意：作为父母，他们用不同的方式向孩子表达爱。固定搭配show one’s love表示表达某人的爱，主语为复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 4．句意：你应该在睡觉前完成家庭作业。根据日常学习场景及首字母，should后接动词原形finish。 5．句意：当孩子考试取得糟糕的分数时，父母会非常生气。固定搭配get bad points表示考低分，此处用复数形式。 6．句意：他们会阻止孩子看电视、玩电脑游戏。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事，will后接动词原形。 7．句意：甚至不让他们外出，直到他们取得进步为止。此处表示递进关系，意为甚至。 8．句意：独生子女是整个家庭的希望，因此父母希望孩子成为最优秀的人。the后接名词，结合语境与首字母，此处应是hope。 9．句意：许多孩子想用自己的方式做事。固定搭配in one’s own way表示用某人自己的方式。 10．句意：由于这些原因，父母和孩子无法和睦相处。these后可接名词复数，结合前文分析的各类缘由，此处应填reasons。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,800 kilometers long. It s 1 from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the n 2 . It has a long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave an order to build the canal. B 3 such a long canal was really difficult at that time. Lots of people worked on it and many of them l 4 their lives. It took the workers about six years to f 5 the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge b 6 the north and south of China. It was built in ancient China but it is s 7 in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to take a walk a 8 it. It’s part of Chinese people’s life. Now many people are l 9 happily along the canal.They call it the “mother river” and it is one of the s 10 of Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．starts/tarts 2．north/orth 3．Building/uilding 4．lost/ost 5．finish/inish 6．between/etween 7．still/till 8．along/long 9．living/iving 10．symbols/ymbols 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的长度、历史、修建过程以及它从古至今的重要作用，展现了它作为南北交通枢纽和文化符号的价值。 1．句意：它从南方的杭州开始，流向北方的北京。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“from Hangzhou... and goes to Beijing”提示运河的起点；start意为“开始、起源”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，用starts，首字母s对应starts。 2．句意：它从南方的杭州开始，流向北方的北京。该处需一个名词，与“the south”对应；原文“Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the...”提示方位；north意为“北方”，首字母n对应north。 3．句意：在那个时候，修建这么长的运河真的很困难。该处需一个动名词，在句中作主语；原文“such a long canal was really difficult at that time”提示此处指修建运河这件事；build意为“修建”，动名词形式building作主语，首字母B对应Building。 4．句意：很多人参与修建，其中许多人失去了生命。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；原文“Lots of people worked on it and many of them... their lives”提示修建的艰辛；lose意为“失去”，句子为一般过去时，用lost，首字母l对应lost。 5．句意：工人们花了大约六年的时间才完成运河。该处需一个动词，在句中作不定式；原文“It took the workers about six years to... the canal”提示修建的结果；finish意为“完成”，首字母f对应finish。 6．句意：大运河成了中国南北之间的桥梁。该处需一个介词，表位置关系；原文“the north and south of China”提示连接南北；between意为“在……之间”，固定搭配between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，首字母b对应between。 7．句意：它建于中国古代，但至今仍在使用。该处需一个副词，表状态；原文“It was built in ancient China but it is... in use today”提示运河至今仍在发挥作用；still意为“仍然”，首字母s对应still。 8．句意：而且很多人喜欢沿着它散步。该处需一个介词，表方位；原文“take a walk... it”提示散步的位置；along意为“沿着”，固定搭配take a walk along表示“沿着……散步”，首字母a对应along。 9．句意：现在许多人正沿着运河快乐地生活。该处需一个动词的现在分词，在句中作谓语；原文“happily along the canal”提示人们的生活状态；live意为“生活”，句子为现在进行时，用living，首字母l对应living。 10．句意：他们称它为“母亲河”，它是杭州的象征之一。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；原文“it is one of the... of Hangzhou”提示运河的地位；symbol意为“象征”，one of后接复数名词，用symbols，首字母s对应symbols。 Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so m 1 family rules that he couldn’t stand, so he left home. B 2 he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a living by begging (乞讨). Years later, his father was old, but he was still l 3 for his son. He had been to e 4 corner of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w 5 , “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and d 6 to go back to see his father. It was an early morning w 7 he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears in their e 8 . The son asked “W 9 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v 10 , “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact the door has never been locked since you left.” 【答案】 1．many/any 2．Because/ecause 3．looking/ooking 4．every/very 5．wrote/rote 6．decided/ecided 7．when/hen 8．eyes/yes 9．Why/hy 10．voice/oice 【导语】本文讲述了少年Frank因无法忍受家规而离家出走，多年后靠乞讨为生。而他的父亲始终没有放弃寻找他，在城市各处张贴父子合照并留言“我依然爱你”。最终Frank看到照片后回家，发现父亲一直为他留着门，从未上锁。文章体现了深沉而无条件的父爱。 1．句意：他有如此多的家规以至于他无法忍受，所以他离开了家。该处需一个形容词，修饰可数名词复数“family rules”，表示“许多的”。结合首字母“m”及“so...that”结构，应填many。 2．句意：因为他找不到工作，所以他不得不靠乞讨谋生。该处需一个连词，引导原因状语从句，说明他乞讨的原因。结合首字母“B”，应填Because。 3．句意：他仍然在寻找他的儿子。该处需一个动词的现在分词形式，与“was”构成过去进行时，表示过去一段时间内持续进行的动作。“look for”意为“寻找”。结合首字母“l”，应填looking。 4．句意：他去过城市的每一个角落。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“corner”，表示“每一个”。结合首字母“e”，应填every。 5．句意：在照片的下方他写道：“我依然爱你，我最亲爱的儿子。”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“write”意为“写”。结合首字母“w”，应填wrote。 6．句意：他想了一会儿，决定回去看他的父亲。该处需一个动词，与“thought”并列作谓语，描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。结合首字母“d”，应填decided。 7．句意：当他到家时是一个清晨。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。结合首字母“w”，应填when。 8．句意：父子紧紧拥抱，眼里满是幸福的泪水。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，“in their eyes”意为“在他们的眼里”。结合首字母“e”，应填eyes。 9．句意：为什么门没有锁？该处需一个疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，询问原因。结合首字母“W”，应填Why。 10．句意：父亲用柔和的声音回答。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，“in a soft voice”意为“用柔和的声音”。结合首字母“v”，应填voice。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Happiness is for everyone. Maybe you are not r 1 or have many expensive things, but you can still feel happy every day. When you help your classmates with study or help family with housework, you can get real h 2 . At the same time, keeping f 3 is very important for us. It makes you strong and full of energy. I have a good friend. He loves sports very much and often takes part in different c 4 after school. He is b 5 and he never gives up when he meets difficulties. He says his biggest d 6 is to win a game and get a gold medal. We also enjoy cooking together on weekends. We often make b 7 , noodles and fresh salad. They are so d 8 that we all love them. We usually cook with little s 9 and oil, because it is healthy. These small and warm things bring us much fun and good h 10 . We really enjoy the happy time every day. 【答案】 1．rich/ich 2．happiness/appiness 3．fit/it 4．competitions/ompetitions 5．brave/rave 6．dream/ream 7．beef/eef/bread/read 8．delicious/elicious 9．salt/alt 10．health/ealth 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福并不取决于财富或物质，而是来自于帮助他人、健康的生活习惯以及日常生活中的温暖小事，如运动、烹饪和友谊。 1．句意：也许你不富有，也没有很多昂贵的东西，但你仍然可以每天感到幸福。系动词are后需填形容词作表语，与后文“have many expensive things”形成对比。结合首字母r提示选择rich，意为“富有的”。 2．句意：当你帮助同学学习或帮家人做家务时，你能获得真正的幸福。动词get后需填名词作宾语，形容词real修饰该名词。结合全文主题“幸福”，首字母h提示选择happiness，意为“幸福”。 3．句意：同时，保持健康对我们非常重要。动名词keeping后需填形容词作表语，构成“keep + 形容词”结构。结合后文“makes you strong and full of energy”，首字母f提示选择fit，意为“健康的”。 4．句意：他非常热爱运动，放学后经常参加各种比赛。形容词different后需填复数名词，与“takes part in”构成动宾结构。结合前文“loves sports”，首字母c提示选择competitions，意为“比赛”，用复数表泛指。 5．句意：他很勇敢，遇到困难时从不放弃。系动词is后需填形容词作表语，后文描述他面对困难的态度。结合首字母b提示选择brave，意为“勇敢的”。 6．句意：他说他最大的梦想是赢得比赛并获得金牌。形容词性物主代词his后需填名词，后文“win a game and get a gold medal”是对该名词的具体说明。结合首字母d提示选择dream，意为“梦想”，谓语是is，所以填单数名词。 7．句意：我们经常做面包/牛肉、面条和新鲜沙拉。动词make后需填名词作宾语，与noodles和salad并列。结合首字母b提示选择bread或beef，意为“面包”或“牛肉”。 8．句意：它们非常美味，我们都喜欢它们。系动词are后需填形容词作表语，结构“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。结合后文“we all love them”，首字母d提示选择delicious，意为“美味的”。 9．句意：我们通常用少量的盐和油烹饪，因为这样很健康。形容词little后需填名词，与oil并列。结合健康烹饪中常减少盐和油的摄入，且首字母s提示选择salt，意为“盐”。 10．句意：这些微小而温暖的事情给我们带来了很多乐趣和良好的健康。动词bring后接双宾语，空格处填名词作直接宾语，与fun并列。结合全文强调健康生活方式带来的益处，首字母h提示选择health，意为“健康”。 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示完成单词,使短文通顺。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar c 1 is called Layue. On its e 2 day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by c 3 and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages. This festival c 4 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 5 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 6 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 7 you like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it s 8 . It usually t 9 hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 10 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．calendar/alendar 2．eighth/ighth 3．cooking/ooking 4．comes/omes 5．early/arly 6．ready/eady 7．anything/nything 8．sweet/weet 9．takes/akes 10．luck/uck 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月的最后一天——腊八节人们煮食腊八粥的习俗，包括腊八粥受欢迎的原因、制作准备、烹饪时长，以及腊八粥又被称为八宝粥，人们认为它能带来健康和好运，喝完腊八粥意味着要开始准备春节等内容。 1．句意：在中国，农历日历年的第十二个月被称为腊月。根据常识，这里说的是中国农历的12个月，lunar calendar表示“农历”，所以填calendar。 2．句意：在它的第八天，中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。腊八节是农历十二月初八，eighth表示“第八”，the eighth day指初八，所以填eighth。 3．句意：在它的第八天，中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。by是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，cook porridge是“煮粥”的意思，所以这里用cooking。 4．句意：这个节日在一月或十二月到来。此句表示这个节日“到来”在一月或十二月，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用comes。 5．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早开始煮这种粥。很多家庭主妇从很早的早上就开始煮粥，early表示“早的”，修饰名词morning，所以填early。 6．句意：她们需要为它准备至少八样东西。get sth. ready for...意为“为……准备好某物”，所以这里填ready。 7．句意：让这种粥味道真正好的是你可以把任何你喜欢的东西放进去。结合语境可知，这里说的是你可以往粥里放任何你喜欢的东西。anything表示“任何东西”，符合文意，所以填anything。 8．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去使它变甜。前面提到很多人喜欢往粥里放糖，放糖会让粥变甜，sweet意为“甜的”，所以填sweet。 9．句意：煮这种粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用它。“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里说煮这粥通常花费几个小时，take的第三人称单数是takes，所以填takes。 10．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能为即将到来的春天带来好运。good luck表示“好运”，人们认为腊八粥不仅能带来健康还能带来好运，符合语境，所以填luck。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students give a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 1 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 2 to build a sailing ship. Their i 3 came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h 4 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b 5 a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 6 time drawing sketches (草图), bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 7 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student learning traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 8 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 9 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w 10 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to develop creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 【答案】 1．answer/nswer 2．decided/ecided 3．idea/dea 4．help/elp 5．building/uilding 6．spent/pent 7．finished/inished 8．paintings/aintings 9．story/tory 10．wooden/ooden 【导语】q 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了福州第八中学的学生在实践课上动手建造一艘仿明清福建商船的木制帆船，并在过程中展现创造力、动手能力和工匠精神的故事。 1．句意：谈到这个问题，一些学生给出了令人满意的答案。该处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；上文提出了“你认为这群学生能做出什么”的问题，提示语义与“回答、答案”相关；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。首字母a对应answer。 2．句意：在学校开设的一节实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文讲述学生开展造船项目的过程，提示语义与“决定”做某事相关；整件事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。首字母d对应decided。 3．句意：他们的想法来自明清时期典型的福建商船。该处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；前文交代学生们要建造帆船，后文说明这个创意的来源，提示语义和“建造帆船的想法/创意”相关；这里“想法”作为一个整体概念，用单数形式。首字母i对应idea。 4．句意：在他们的老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开工。固定搭配with the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，help此处为不可数名词。首字母h对应help。 5．句意：然而，建造帆船远比他们预想的困难。该处需要一个动名词，在句中作主语；上文提到开工，后文介绍各组学生的具体工作，提示语义与“建造”帆船相关。首字母b对应building。 6．句意：一组学生花时间画草图、搬运木材制作船身，并升起船帆。固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故事发生在过去，要求使用动词过去式。首字母s对应spent。 7．句意：当他们完成船体后，另一组同学开始给船上色。该处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文提到另一组开始上色，说明前一组已经完成了基础建造工作，提示语义与“完成”相关；整个事件是过去发生的，需用动词的过去式。首字母f对应finished。 8．句意：他们的画作之一是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。该处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；上文提到学生给船上色，学习中国传统绘画的学生刘心怡和她的搭档一起工作，提示语义与“画作”相关；one of后需接可数名词复数形式。首字母p对应paintings。 9．句意：我的灵感来自一个中国传统故事，讲的是精卫鸟试图用石头填海。该处需要一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；后文提到“精卫填海”，提示语义和“神话故事”相关；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。首字母s对应story。 10．句意：现在，这艘木制中式帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。该处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语；前文提到学生建造的是wooden Chinese sailing ship。首字母w对应wooden。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could c 1 different games to play. Let’s take a look. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighborhood in the n 2 part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the s 3 size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their b 4 to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. Only the most skillful kids were a 5 to control the ball well, making the simple game more attractive. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was well-known all over China in a 6 times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when o 7 ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (“the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing i 8 . Playing diabolo was very p 9 among young children during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The p 10 could do different tricks to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). 【答案】 1．choose/hoose 2．northern/orthern 3．same/ame 4．best/est 5．able/ble 6．ancient/ncient 7．others/thers 8．inside/nside 9．popular/opular 10．players/layers 【导语】本文介绍古代中国孩童没有电子设备，常玩石球、捉迷藏、空竹等传统趣味游戏。 1．句意：他们可以选择不同的游戏来玩。情态动词“could”后接动词原形，结合上下文孩子们有多种游戏可挑选，首字母c提示填choose。 2．句意：在清代，中国北方地区的男孩们会聚在住处附近踢石球，在冬天玩这项游戏来取暖。文中介绍传统游戏的地域玩法，结合首字母n提示，此处为“northern part”表示“北部地区”。 3．句意：孩子们通常把石头凿成更小的一块，大小和鸡蛋一样。固定搭配“the same size as”表示“和……尺寸一样”，上下文把石头和鸡蛋做大小对比，首字母s适配这一固定短语，故填same。 4．句意：游戏开始时，所有人都会冲过去踢球，尽自己最大努力护住球，不让球落入他人手中。固定搭配“do one’s best”表示“尽某人最大努力”，结合众人争抢石球的语境，首字母b对应搭配词汇，故填best。 5．句意：只有身手最灵巧的孩子能够熟练掌控石球，让这项简单的游戏更具吸引力。前文提到踢石球需要技巧，此处表达具备控球能力，固定结构“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，首字母a提示填able。 6．句意：捉迷藏在古代的中国十分盛行。全文围绕古代儿童游戏展开，“in ancient times”表示“在古代”，首字母a提示填ancient。 7．句意：一种玩法是蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他人四处跑动逗他玩乐。上下文区分被蒙眼的孩子和其余参与者，此处指代群体中剩余的人，由首字母o推知填others。 8．句意：空竹通常由木头或竹子制成，内部没有任何东西。结合空竹构造常识，此处表达器物内部位置，首字母i及上下文逻辑提示填inside。 9．句意：明清时期，玩空竹在年少的孩童当中十分受欢迎。固定搭配“be popular among”表示“在……中受欢迎”，后文体现空竹受孩子们喜爱，首字母p提示填popular。 10．句意：玩家可以手持两根杆子和一根绳子，做出不同花样来玩空竹。后文描写玩空竹的工具与动作，结合首字母p，此处指代游玩的人群，players“玩家”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 【答案】 1．(l)arge 2．(h)as 3．(l)andscapes 4．(r)ises 5．(t)hrough 6．(b)ut 7．(a)lso 8．(m)etres/(m)eters 9．(c)overed 10．(n)atural 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括广阔的国土面积、长江等美丽河流、泰山等著名山川，展现了中国多样的自然景观。 1．句意：中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。根据首字母提示和下文中的“an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国拥有非常辽阔的土地。形容词large“大的”符合语境。故填(l)arge。 2．句意：这是因为它的面积有960万平方公里。根据首字母提示和“it...an area of 9.6 million square kilometres”可知，中国的面积有960万平方公里。动词have意为“有”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填(h)as。 3．句意：中国有许多美丽的景观。根据首字母提示和下文“It is not only a landscape”可知，空处应用名词landscape“景观”，many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(l)andscapes。 4．句意：它发源于青海省的群山之中。根据首字母提示和“It...in the mountains of Qinghai Province.”可知，长江发源于青海省的群山之中。动词rise意为“发源”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填rise的第三人称单数形式rises。故填(r)ises。 5．句意：它像蛇一样穿过陆地，把水从高地带到中国东海。根据首字母提示和“it runs...the land”可知，此处指“流经土地”，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 6．句意：它不仅是一种景观，而且有助于给土地浇水以保持湿润并支持多种环境。根据“It is not only a landscape...also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments.”可知，此处应用not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填(b)ut。 7．句意：还有一些美丽的山川。根据首字母提示和“There are...some beautiful mountains.”可知，除了河流，中国还有一些美丽的山川。副词also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 8．句意：超过1500米高的泰山在中国非常有名。根据首字母提示和“over 1,500...tall”可知，此处指“1500多米高”，名词metre/meter意为“米”，1500后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 9．句意：它被又大又坚固的岩石覆盖着。根据首字母提示和“It is...with big and strong rocks.”可知，此处应用短语be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。故填(c)overed。 10．句意：总而言之，中国有许多自然景观。根据首字母提示和上文的“Yangtze River”以及“Tai Mountain”可知，此处指“自然景观”，形容词natural“自然的”符合语境。故填(n)atural。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 1 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 2 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 3 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 4 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 5 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 6 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 7 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 8 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 9 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 10 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 【答案】 1．fact/act 2．rise/ise 3．covered/overed 4．seldom/eldom 5．grow/row 6．difficult/ifficult 7．careful/areful 8．surface/urface 9．if/f 10．arriving/rriving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最热的地方——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔，描述了它的极端气候、地理环境和旅行风险，并展现了这片区域独特且严酷的自然特征。 1．句意：事实上，只有一个地方能配得上这个头衔——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔。此处需要固定短语“in fact（事实上）”，表示对前文观点的转折与纠正，首字母f对应fact。 2．句意：白天的温度可以迅速上升到 50 摄氏度。根据上下文，“temperature”与“to 50℃”的逻辑关系为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母r提示，应填rise。 3．句意：红海曾经覆盖过达洛尔。根据下文的“all water evaporated(蒸发)”，可知此处表示红海曾覆盖这片区域，时间状语“once（曾经）”提示用一般过去时，结合首字母c提示，应填covered。 4．句意：达洛尔很少下雨，那里还矗立着两座火山。根据文意，达洛尔是极端炎热干旱的地区，因此“很少下雨”，结合首字母s提示，应填副词seldom。 5．句意：由于达洛尔炎热的天气，几乎没有东西能在这里生长。根据后文的“because of Dallolˈs hot weather”，极端炎热的环境不利于生命存活，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母g对应grow。 6．句意：没有人想住在这样困难的环境中。根据前文描述，再结合本句的“Nobody wants to live”和首字母d提示，此处应该是一个负向形容词来修饰名词conditions，表示这样的环境是 “困难的、艰难的”。应填difficult。 7．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。根据本句的“when walking around hot areas”和“easy to break”可知，此处提示游客要小心，be动词后接形容词，首字母c对应careful。 8．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。结合句意和首字母s提示，能 “断裂” 且让游客掉入热水的是盐层的表面，应填surface。 9．句意：如果有人踩上去，他可能会掉入 100 摄氏度的水中。本句前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词连接，首字母i对应if。 10．句意：获得帮助很困难，因为你需要花几个小时到达最近的医院。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）”，此处需填动名词，结合“到达医院”的语义，首字母a对应arriving。 Landscapes are the natural features of the earth’s surface. They are different all over the world. In some places, you can see high m 1 with snow on the top. Climbing these mountains is very tiring but exciting. In other places, the land is very flat. We call this a plain. It is good for farming because the soil is r 2 . Rivers are important parts of the landscape. They usually flow from the mountains to the s 3 . People can travel by boat on some big rivers. But in the d 4 , there is little water. The weather is very dry and hot. It is hard for plants to grow there. Forests are places with many t 5 . They provide homes for animals and fresh air for us. Some special landscapes look like castles. For e 6 , the Stone Forest in Yunnan is made of limestone pillars. The sun in the desert is very hot d 7 the day. But at night, it becomes cold quickly. The a 8 in the forest is usually clean and cool. We should p 9 these beautiful landscapes. We should not cut down trees or throw rubbish everywhere. Keeping the environment clean is everyone’s d 10 . 【答案】 1．mountains/ountains 2．rich/ich 3．sea/ea 4．desert/esert 5．trees/rees 6．example/xample 7．during/uring 8．air/ir 9．protect/rotect 10．duty/uty 【导语】本文介绍了山地、平原、河流、沙漠、森林等不同类型自然景观的特征，呼吁大众保护自然景观、承担维护环境的责任。 1．句意：在一些地方，你可以看到山顶积雪的高山。后文提到“Climbing these mountains”提示此处描述山地景观，结合首字母m，且此处表示泛指，应填复数形式mountains。 2．句意：平原适合农耕，因为土壤很肥沃。平原适合耕作的核心原因是土壤肥沃，结合首字母r，rich“肥沃的”符合。 3．句意：河流通常从山脉流向大海。河流流向的地理常识是最终汇入海洋，结合首字母s，填sea“大海”符合语境。 4．句意：但是在沙漠中，水资源非常少。后文“little water”、“very dry and hot”都是沙漠的典型特征，结合首字母d，填desert“沙漠”符合描述。 5．句意：森林是生长着大量树木的地方。森林是大量树木组成的，many后接可数名词复数，结合首字母t，填trees符合定义。 6．句意：例如，云南石林就是由石灰岩柱构成的。前文提到特殊景观，后文举石林的例子，for example是固定举例搭配，结合首字母e，填example。 7．句意：沙漠里的太阳在白天非常炎热。后文转折提到at night（夜晚）的温度变化，对应此处描述白天的温度，结合首字母d，during the day（在白天）符合逻辑，填during。 8．句意：森林里的空气通常干净又凉爽。前文提到森林为人类提供新鲜空气，此处描述森林的空气特征，结合首字母a，填air“空气”符合语境。 9．句意：我们应当保护这些美丽的自然景观。后文提到“不砍树、不扔垃圾”的环保号召，且should后接动词原形，结合首字母p，填动词原形protect“保护”。 10．句意：保持环境清洁是每个人的责任。呼吁环保的语境下，保护环境是每个人的义务，前面有everyone’s修饰，再结合首字母d，填duty符合语义。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 【答案】 1．fresh/resh 2．jogging/ogging 3．quiet/uiet 4．interest/nterest 5．million/illion 6．living/iving 7．floors/loors 8．singing/inging 9．around/round 10．meet/eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座历史悠久的城市，描述了它的环境、人口、居民生活，以及作者在南京的生活感受，最后发出邀请。 1．句意：空气很清新。此处需一个形容词作表语，结合后文提到的自然景观，首字母“f”提示应填fresh，用来形容空气质量好。 2．句意：当地人空闲时喜欢去紫金山慢跑。此处需一个动名词，构成go + doing结构，表示“去做某事”，结合地点“紫金山”可知，应填 jogging。 3．句意：这座城市有时很安静，但有时也很喧闹。此处需一个形容词，与后文的noisy形成转折对比，故填quiet。 4．句意：这里也有许多名胜古迹供你参观。此处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 5．句意：这里大约只有九百万人口。此处需一个数词单位名词，修饰人口数量，结合前文提到的“人口”，且前有具体数字时用单数形式，故填million。 6．句意：住在乡下的人们经常养牛、种小麦，而住在城里的人们则喜欢享受生活。此处需一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，结合后文的“living in the city”可知，应填living。 7．句意：我的房子是一栋两层的别墅。此处需一个复数名词，被数词“two”修饰，结合前文提到的“别墅”，故填floors。 8．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香、听鸟儿唱歌。此处需一个动名词，构成“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，结合主语“birds”，故填singing。 9．句意：我会带你参观它。此处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，故填around。 10．句意：我希望在这里见到你。此处需一个动词原形，跟在“hope to”，结合前文的邀请语境，应填meet。 Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 1 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 2 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 3 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 4 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 5 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 6 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 7 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 8 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 9 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 10 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. 【答案】 1．both/oth 2．center/enter/centre/entre 3．large/arge 4．made/ade 5．Another/nother 6．also/lso 7．size/ize 8．restaurants/estaurants 9．perfect/erfect/ 10．through/hrough 【导语】本文介绍了意大利首都罗马的地理位置、历史建筑、梵蒂冈城、美食及城市氛围。 1．句意：这座城市位于台伯河的两岸。下文提到“the Tiber River”是一条河，河有两岸，且首字母b提示为both，固定短语“both sides”意为“两岸”。 2．句意：在罗马的中心，你可以看到许多古老的建筑。下文提到“you can see many old buildings”以及具体建筑Colosseum，说明此处指罗马的中心位置，首字母c提示为center或centre，固定短语“in the center/centre of”意为“在……的中心”。 3．句意：古罗马人建造这个大型剧场用于比赛和格斗。下文提到“About 50,000 people can get together there”，能容纳5万人的剧场应是“大型的”，首字母l提示为large。 4．句意：这座建筑是由石头建成的。下文提到“of stones”，结合首字母m提示，固定短语“be made of”意为“由……制成”，主语“The building”与“make”之间为被动关系。 5．句意：另一个重要的地方是古罗马广场。上文介绍了Colosseum，此处引出另一个重要地点“the Roman Forum”，首字母A提示为another，表示“另一个”，位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：梵蒂冈城也位于罗马内部。上文介绍罗马的各种情况，此处补充说明梵蒂冈城的位置，首字母a提示为also，表示“也”，位于实义动词“sits”之前。 7．句意：那大约相当于60个足球场的大小！上文提到梵蒂冈城面积“0.44 square kilometres”，下文将它与60个足球场进行比较，首字母s提示为size，固定短语“the size of”意为“……的大小”。 8．句意：你可以在小型家庭餐馆里吃到正宗的披萨和意大利面。上文提到罗马美食，下文提到“small family”，首字母r提示为restaurants，表示“餐馆”，泛指用复数形式。 9．句意：这种美味的冰淇淋很适合在炎热的夏日享用。上文提到“delicious ice cream”，下文“for a hot summer day”说明其适合夏天的特点，首字母p提示为perfect，固定短语“be perfect for”意为“很适合”。 10．句意：在罗马漫步就像在翻阅一本历史书。下文提到“Every street and building tells a story”，说明漫步罗马就像“翻阅”历史书，首字母t提示为through，固定短语“walk through”意为“漫步穿过”。 What do you often do at weekends? How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful? Now let’s invite four children to t 1 about their weekends. Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v 3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together. Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao. Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy. G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10 a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero. 【答案】 1．(t)alk 2．(r)eading 3．(v)olleyball 4．(p)lay 5．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 6．(l)ive 7．(s)hop 8．(G)lad 9．(m)ember 10．(t)imes 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子在周末的不同活动和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：现在，让我们邀请四位小朋友来聊聊他们的周末。根据“about their weekends”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指谈论他们的周末情况；考查talk about“谈论”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(t)alk。 2．句意：在周末，我可以尽情地读书。根据空后“books”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指读书，考查read“阅读”，动词；空前为“enjoy”，这里考查enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词reading。故填(r)eading。 3．句意：我常常在周六下午和一些男孩子一起打排球。根据空前“play”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指打排球，考查play volleyball，固定搭配。故填(v)olleyball。 4．句意：我觉得在周末和朋友们打乒乓球非常有趣。根据空后“table tennis”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指打乒乓球，考查play table tennis，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)lay。 5．句意：我最喜欢的明星是王皓。根据上文“I also watch some table tennis games.”和首字母“f”提示可知，安迪喜欢观看乒乓球比赛，所以此处是指王皓是安迪最喜欢的明星；考查favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“star”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 6．句意：我和家人一起住在南京。根据“I … with my family in Nanjing.”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处考查live in“居住在”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(l)ive。 7．句意：我经常和妈妈一起去购物。根据上文“I love shopping at weekends.”和首字母“s”提示可知，Lily喜欢周末购物，所以此处是指她常和她妈妈一起去购物；考查shop“购物”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)hop。 8．句意：很高兴见到你们！根据“to meet you”和首字母“G”可知，此处考查“Glad to meet you!”，这是常见的打招呼用语，其中glad“高兴的”，形容词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(G)lad。 9．句意：我是绘画俱乐部的成员。根据“a … of the Drawing Club”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指绘画俱乐部的成员；考查member“成员”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(m)ember。 10．句意：我每周会画很多次画。根据“many … a week”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指一周很多次；考查time“次，回”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式times。故填(t)imes。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之首字母填空押题预测练15篇 （Units 1-6，紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer, my family and I visited Daocheng Yading in Sichuan Province. It’s a beautiful p 1 and people call it “the last Shangri-La”. We went there by car. When we got there, the sun was shining brightly and the air was f 2 ! First we saw Mount Xiannairi. “Look at its peak (山峰). It’s like the mountain is wearing a w 3 hat,” I joked. “Ha ha…The peak of Mount Xiannairi is covered with (被······覆盖) snow and ice all year round,” Dad said. “Mount Xiannairi is sacred (神圣的) to the l 4 people. It is said that three visits to the mountain will make dreams come true,” Mum said. “Wow! That’s r 5 amazing,” I said. Next, we went to Pearl Sea at the foot of Mount Xiannairi. It’s 4,100 metres above sea l 6 . Its water is so clear (清澈的) that we could see its bottom. Along the way, I n 7 colourful prayer flags (经幡). “These prayer flags usually come in f 8 colours—blue, white, red, green, and yellow. They carry people’s wishes, such as for good health, good luck and happiness,” Dad explained. “It’s interesting to l 9 about these things,” I said. Later that day, w 10 explored other beautiful places and took lots of pictures. The trip to Daocheng Yading was unforgettable. We all wanted to visit this magical place again. In today’s society（社会）, there are more and more p 1 between parents and their children. Many of them are always having such a question: W 2 do we often argue（争吵）? As parents, they s 3 their love for children in many different ways. They cook delicious food and buy new clothes for them. They care about their children’s studies as well. Parents always say to their children like these all the time, “You must study hard.” “You should f 4 your homework before you go to bed!” “Why don’t you prepare for your exam?” When the children get bad p 5 in studies, their parents will be very angry. They will s 6 their children from watching TV, playing computer games or e 7 going outside until they make progress（进步）. Why? Most families have only one child. The only child is the h 8 of the whole family, so they want their child to be the best. Many children want to do things in their o 9 ways. They want to do many unusual and special things that their parents dislike. They like pop music, stars and other new things. They spend a lot of time chatting online and playing QQ games. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these r 10 , parents and children can’t get along with each other 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,800 kilometers long. It s 1 from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the n 2 . It has a long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang gave an order to build the canal. B 3 such a long canal was really difficult at that time. Lots of people worked on it and many of them l 4 their lives. It took the workers about six years to f 5 the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge b 6 the north and south of China. It was built in ancient China but it is s 7 in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to take a walk a 8 it. It’s part of Chinese people’s life. Now many people are l 9 happily along the canal.They call it the “mother river” and it is one of the s 10 of Hangzhou. Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so m 1 family rules that he couldn’t stand, so he left home. B 2 he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a living by begging (乞讨). Years later, his father was old, but he was still l 3 for his son. He had been to e 4 corner of the city. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he w 5 , “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. “Is that my father?” He thought for a while and d 6 to go back to see his father. It was an early morning w 7 he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears in their e 8 . The son asked “W 9 is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft v 10 , “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact the door has never been locked since you left.” 进阶拓展训练5篇 Happiness is for everyone. Maybe you are not r 1 or have many expensive things, but you can still feel happy every day. When you help your classmates with study or help family with housework, you can get real h 2 . At the same time, keeping f 3 is very important for us. It makes you strong and full of energy. I have a good friend. He loves sports very much and often takes part in different c 4 after school. He is b 5 and he never gives up when he meets difficulties. He says his biggest d 6 is to win a game and get a gold medal. We also enjoy cooking together on weekends. We often make b 7 , noodles and fresh salad. They are so d 8 that we all love them. We usually cook with little s 9 and oil, because it is healthy. These small and warm things bring us much fun and good h 10 . We really enjoy the happy time every day. 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示完成单词,使短文通顺。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar c 1 is called Layue. On its e 2 day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by c 3 and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages. This festival c 4 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 5 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 6 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 7 you like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it s 8 . It usually t 9 hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 10 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Let’s say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作) task. What do you think they will be able to do? In terms of (谈到) this question, some students give a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 1 . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship. The students come from the No.8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 2 to build a sailing ship. Their i 3 came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the h 4 of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021. However, b 5 a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 6 time drawing sketches (草图), bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 7 the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student learning traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 8 is a bird with big wings. “My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 9 about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones,” said Liu. Now, the w 10 Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. “It’s so great to develop creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神),” said one of the student group’s teachers. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. They could c 1 different games to play. Let’s take a look. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighborhood in the n 2 part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the s 3 size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their b 4 to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. Only the most skillful kids were a 5 to control the ball well, making the simple game more attractive. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek was well-known all over China in a 6 times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when o 7 ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (“the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing i 8 . Playing diabolo was very p 9 among young children during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The p 10 could do different tricks to play the diabolo with two sticks and a string in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 China lies in the west of an ocean called the Pacific Ocean. It has a very l 1 land. Why do we say that? That’s because it h 2 an area of 9.6 million square kilometres. There are many beautiful l 3 in China. One of them is the Yangtze River. It r 4 in the mountains of Qinghai Province. Like a snake, it runs t 5 the land, and carries water from high ground down to the East China Sea. It is not only a landscape, b 6 also helps water the land to keep wet and support (支持) many kinds of environments. There are a 7 some beautiful mountains. Tai Mountain, over 1,500 m 8 tall, is very famous in China. It is c 9 with big and strong rocks. The mountain is part of a special group called the “Five Great Mountains”. All in all, China has many n 10 landscapes. It’s a great place where you can feel the beauty of nature. 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 1 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 2 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 3 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 4 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 5 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 6 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 7 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 8 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 9 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 10 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. Landscapes are the natural features of the earth’s surface. They are different all over the world. In some places, you can see high m 1 with snow on the top. Climbing these mountains is very tiring but exciting. In other places, the land is very flat. We call this a plain. It is good for farming because the soil is r 2 . Rivers are important parts of the landscape. They usually flow from the mountains to the s 3 . People can travel by boat on some big rivers. But in the d 4 , there is little water. The weather is very dry and hot. It is hard for plants to grow there. Forests are places with many t 5 . They provide homes for animals and fresh air for us. Some special landscapes look like castles. For e 6 , the Stone Forest in Yunnan is made of limestone pillars. The sun in the desert is very hot d 7 the day. But at night, it becomes cold quickly. The a 8 in the forest is usually clean and cool. We should p 9 these beautiful landscapes. We should not cut down trees or throw rubbish everywhere. Keeping the environment clean is everyone’s d 10 . Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. Rome (罗马) is the capital city of Italy with a history of over 2,500 years. The city lies on b 1 sides of the Tiber River. It has warm, sunny weather all year round. In the c 2 of Rome, you can see many old buildings. The Colosseum is the most famous one. Ancient Romans build this l 3 theatre for games and fights. About 50,000 people can get together there at the same time. The building is m 4 of stones. It is very old, but parts of it still stand strong today. A 5 important place is the Roman Forum (古罗马广场). People buy and sell food, talk about national events and walk around with families here. The Vatican City (梵蒂冈城) a 6 sits inside Rome. It is the smallest country in the world. It has an area of 0.44 square kilometres. That’s about the s 7 of 60 football fields! The Italian food in Rome is so delicious. You can get real pizzas and pasta in small family r 8 . There is a famous Italian dessert called gelato. This tasty ice cream is p 9 for a hot summer day. Walking around Rome is like walking t 10 a history book. Every street and building tells a story. If you visit Rome, you will fall in love with this amazing city. What do you often do at weekends? How do you make your weekends interesting and colourful? Now let’s invite four children to t 1 about their weekends. Hi, I’m Simon. I like my weekends very much. At weekends I can enjoy r 2 books. I often play v 3 with some boys on Saturday afternoons. We have a good time together. Hello, everyone! My name is Andy. I’m 12 years old. I think it is great fun to p 4 table tennis with my friends at weekends. I also watch some table tennis games. My f 5 star is Wang Hao. Hi, I am Lily. My age is 13. I l 6 with my family in Nanjing. I love shopping at weekends. I often s 7 with my mother. We buy a lot of food. I feel very happy. G 8 to meet you! I’m Daniel. I’m a m 9 of the Drawing Club. I draw many t 10 a week. I want to be an artist. At weekends I always learn drawing in the club. Picasso is my hero. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $