Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 围绕“Outdoor fun”主题，整合语法填空、阅读、写作等题型，覆盖语言知识与技能，情境贴近学生生活，适合初中英语Unit 7单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |短文填空|2篇|动词时态、词性转换|结合健康中国项目、露营经历，情境真实| |完形填空|3篇|上下文理解、词汇辨析|登山、野餐遇雨等户外场景，培养逻辑思维| |阅读理解|5篇|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖运动好处、攀岩等主题，贴近生活| |写作|2篇|活动描述、建议表达|结合个人经历提建议，提升语言运用能力|

Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us 2 (bring)something for the camping. Peter brought a box 3 chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought a tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets (毯子)and the cooking tools. When we arrived 4 the campsite, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 5 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 6 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice of food, 7 we all thought it healthy. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and went 8 (boat) on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p. m. we went into the tents and slept because we were 9 (tire) at that time. 10 (luck), it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 1 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 2 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 3 games was hoop rolling (滚铁环). Children each took a big hoop and r 4 after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 5 was the winner. It s 6 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 7 fun game was ninepins (九柱戏). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 8 he knocked down all the nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 9 themselves to let others find them. They were also interested in some adventure games such as s 10 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Every year during summer holidays, Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends.     This year also he made 1 with his friends on reaching place. A guide took them to a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching, Murley and his friends found that place was 2 which they didn’t expect. A friend complained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here?”     “We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔)? Let’s 3 !” Replied Murley.     All friends started 4 and reached the top of the hill in no time. There were already too many people there. Friends thought that they would 5 there for three to four hours and then go back. Just then, Murley 6 a peak in front and said, “Wait, wait, look at that peak. Only a handful of people are seen there. It would be fun. Why don’t we go there? One of his friends said, “There, but I have heard about that hill. The path to that hill is very 7 , and only a few lucky people reach there.” Some people standing next to them said, “Brother, if it was so easy to go there, why we all would have come here?” But Murley didn’t listen to 8 and went alone towards the top. After three hours he was on top of that hill. On reaching there, people already present 9 him. Murley was also happy to reach there. 10 he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.     On way back, Murley realized that it was not so difficult to reach here. If one who can reach that crowded peak works 11 , he can also reach this peak. Then why is it that there are hundreds of people there but only handful of people here? Most of people become happy with what they get 12 . They do not try their best to get more than this. They 13 not having more but losing.     It is 14 to our life, if now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little more effort to 15 it. A little more courage can take you put of crowd and join those handful of people whose world calls lucky. 1．A．movies B．friends C．plans D．faces 2．A．crowded B．secret C．famous D．silent 3．A．leave B．enjoy C．drop D．report 4．A．jumping B．learning C．closing D．climbing 5．A．camp B．come C．reach D．choose 6．A．talked to B．listened to C．got to D．pointed to 7．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．fantastic 8．A．someone B．neither C．none D．anyone 9．A．surprised B．welcomed C．stopped D．touched 10．A．However B．Though C．Because D．Whatever 11．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．harder 12．A．easily B．quickly C．quietly D．early 13．A．care for B．worry about C．wait for D．learn about 14．A．same B．similar C．sure D．true 15．A．make B．finish C．reach D．expect One sunny morning, we go on a class trip in Green Park. On the way, we sing and tell interesting stories. We are looking forward to a 1 holiday. In the 2 , when we have our picnic at three o’clock, it begins to rain. Sadly, no one 3 an umbrella. We run around but we can find 4 place to hide (躲藏). It’s a long way before we get to the visitors’ center. And our small compass (指南针) shows that we go to the 5 way. We can’t find our way! It is raining heavily. Our 6 asks us to put up a tent (帐篷) together. Chris and I try to 7 to keep us warm. But we can’t do that 8 everything is wet (潮湿的). We talk and wait 9 the tent. At about five o’clock, the rain stops. We are very tired and all of us go home. This 10 may not be very great, but we know each other better. Also I learn about the importance of team spirit (团队精神). 1．A．sick B．poor C．modern D．wonderful 2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 3．A．buys B．fixes C．gives D．brings 4．A．no B．some C．any D．every 5．A．right B．popular C．wrong D．funny 6．A．worker B．doctor C．teacher D．neighbour 7．A．row a boat B．make a fire C．take a message D．play a trick 8．A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．A．across B．along C．inside D．outside 10．A．job B．trip C．sport D．club When my friend invited me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was for 1 people. However, after the first class, I knew that I was wrong. Tai chi 2 both my body and mind. The basic skill I learned in my first few tai chi classes was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster standing on one leg”. This action looked really easy, 3 I failed (失败) many times. I felt 4 from practicing again and again, so I wanted to give up. Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. After practicing several times, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. And my love for tai chi became 5 . I started to study the 6 behind tai chi. I found tai chi comes from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance between opposites: 7 and fast, left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and 8 peace. Now I can 9 say tai chi is suitable for people of all ages. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 10 the Chinese culture. What a symbol of China! 1．A．young B．old C．ordinary D．healthy 2．A．followed B．expressed C．recommended D．changed 3．A．so B．because C．but D．and 4．A．interested B．tired C．excited D．comfortable 5．A．stronger B．quiet C．usual D．cold 6．A．skill B．culture C．art D．warmth 7．A．soft B．hard C．long D．slow 8．A．world B．mind C．life D．heart 9．A．easily B．sadly C．largely D．kindly 10．A．understand B．teach C．save D．attract 三、阅读理解 Many people believe that memory gets worse as we get older. However, research shows that we can improve our memory at any age with the right habits. First, exercise is good for your brain as well as your body. When you exercise, more blood flows to your brain, which helps it work better. Walking, swimming, or dancing for 30 minutes a day can make a big difference. Second, eating healthy food helps your memory. Foods like fish, nuts, and green vegetables are great for your brain. They provide important nutrients that help brain cells communicate. Third, getting enough sleep is very important. While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the things you learned during the day. Without enough sleep, you may find it hard to remember things. Fourth, keep learning new things. When you learn a new skill, like playing an instrument or speaking a new language, your brain makes new connections. This keeps your memory sharp. Finally, stay social. Talking with friends and family, joining clubs, or volunteering can help your brain stay active. Studies show that people with active social lives have better memory. So don’t worry if you sometimes forget things. Try these habits and you may see a big improvement! 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Exercise. B．Your body. C．Your brain. D．Your memory. 2．How many ways to improve memory are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Memory always gets worse with age. B．Eating fish and nuts is bad for memory. C．Learning new skills helps memory. D．Sleep has nothing to do with memory. 4．Which of the following would be the best title? A．How to Keep Your Brain Young. B．The Importance of Exercise. C．Why We Forget Things. D．Healthy Food for Memory. Zhang Hao is a 14-year-old boy from Nanjing. He loves mountain climbing. Last summer, he joined a youth climbing team to climb a small mountain in Anhui. It was his first time to climb a mountain alone without his parents. At first, Zhang Hao was very excited. The mountain was beautiful with green trees and clear streams. But after walking for two hours, the path became narrow and steep (陡峭的) . He felt tired and wanted to give up. His teammates encouraged him: “Keep going! You can do it!” Zhang Hao took a deep breath and kept climbing. When they reached the halfway point, it suddenly began to rain. The path became wet and slippery (滑的) . Zhang Hao almost fell down. But he held onto a tree and kept his balance. His team leader gave him a raincoat and told him to be careful. After four hours of hard climbing, they finally reached the top. The rain stopped and the sun came out. Zhang Hao looked down at the beautiful view below. He felt very proud of himself. “I didn’t give up even when it was hard,” he said. “This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if you keep trying.” Zhang Hao’s parents were very happy when they heard his story. They said, “We are proud of his courage and perseverance (毅力) .” Now, Zhang Hao often goes climbing with his friends. He believes that climbing not only makes him strong but also teaches him important life lessons. 1．Why did Zhang Hao want to give up during the climbing? A．Because he was afraid of heights. B．Because the path was narrow and steep. C．Because he missed his parents. D．Because he didn’t like his teammates. 2．What happened when they reached the halfway point? A．The sun came out. B．It began to rain. C．Zhang Hao fell down. D．They met other climbers. 3．How long did it take Zhang Hao and his team to climb to the top? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 4．What did Zhang Hao learn from the climbing experience? A．Mountain climbing is dangerous. B．It’s important to have good friends. C．Nothing is impossible if you keep trying. D．Parents are always there to help you. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was Zhang Hao’s second time to climb a mountain. B．Zhang Hao climbed the mountain with his parents. C．The team leader gave Zhang Hao an umbrella. D．Zhang Hao felt proud after reaching the top. Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A history magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 2．What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A．Keeping your arms relaxed. B．Having three body parts on the rock face. C．Standing far from the rock face. D．Using only your legs to push up. 3．How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A．Both need thinking skills. B．Both are outdoor activities. C．Both need physical strength. D．Both are not easy to learn. 4．Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A．Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B．People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C．Rock climbing is a way to change people’s body shape. D．Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. Think about how much time you spent outside last week. I mean “really outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent inside: on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. “I play inside more than outside,” said Casey from Indiana. “I like to play games on the computer because I think it’s very exciting.” If you’re like Casey, it’s likely that you spend more time inside than outside. Kids spent less than two hours per week on sports and outdoor activities in the early 2010s than those who did in the early 1990s. Are you staying inside because you need a place to go? People fill open places with buildings. Rhonda Clements said, “Students still need some special places. There they are free to go and meet friends. And they can make them relax there. What’s more, parents should spend more time staying with their kids.” Even when there is a place to go, personal safety is a problem. “I wish I could play outside more,” said Angela from the US. “There is a park down the street, but my mom worries about my safety when I go there by myself.” Many kids are at home alone in the afternoon because their parents tell them not to leave the house. Most parents always think it’s dangerous for their children to stay outside alone. 1．What can we know from the first three paragraphs? A．A lot of people like playing outside. B．A lot of people like playing computer games. C．More and more people like watching TV with their family. D．More and more people like spending time at home. 2．Which of the following may Rhonda Clements agree with? A．Students need to make more friends. B．Parents should spend more time with their children. C．There should be fewer special places for students. D．There should be more love and fun at home. 3．The underlined word “they” here refers to “ ”. A．special places B．people C．students D．friends 4．Why do parents tell their children not to leave their houses? A．Because they want their children to spend more time with them. B．Because they think it’s dangerous for their children to go outside alone. C．Because they are afraid that their children won’t finish their homework. D．Because they need their children to do some housework at home. 5．How did the writer write the passage? A．By writing about himself and then about other people. B．By firstly telling us a fact and then telling us the fact is wrong. C．By firstly talking to the parents and then talking to the teachers. D．By firstly giving a question and then answering the question. 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 early  how  player  China  hot  he  what  one  record  culture  because Do you know about fun for ancient people ? Cuju is an ancient 1 game that is similar to modern football. It is thought to be one of the 2 forms of the sports. In cuju , 3 kick a ball through an opening into a small net without using his hands. As the ancestor(祖先) of football, cuju 4 appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. During the Han dynasty, the game was widely played in the army. Liu Che, Emperor Wu ,often enjoyed 5 watching cuju and would set up a field wherever their army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.         The earliest 6 of women cuju players also date back to the Han dynasty. we can see from some paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.  Up to the Tang dynasty, women players became popular on the field , 7 emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew 8 to play cuju with different kinds of skills. Later, cuju became 9 and hotter in China. Today cuju is remembered as an important part of China’s rich 10 heritage (遗产). wonder, deal with, quick, on their own, relax Lucy and her family love to travel. Every summer, they take a trip 1 . This year, they go to the beach. Lucy’s brother Tim is always in a hurry to go swimming. He runs so 2 to the water that he often forgets (忘记) his swimming goggles (游泳镜). Lucy laughs and tells him to be careful. Tim often cries (哭) when he has trouble. Lucy always helps him 3 his little problems and lets him calm down. Sometimes, Lucy’s parents let Lucy and her brother play 4 for a short time, so they can have a rest. All the family members agree that it is a 5 trip. 五、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So the Meeks decide that watching TV and playing computer games are not permitted (允许) . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really have a good time joining the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks will go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities. They are even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health.” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to draw up a new list of challenges (挑战) for the next 12 months. 1．Why do the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 2．How do the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? 3．When do the Meeks go out to do the activities? 4．What do the two little girls learn from the activities? 5．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time?(请自拟一句话作答) 回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。(答案不超过10个词) Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says. 1．What does Yang Tong think of Frisbee? 2．Where do people play Frisbee? 3．What does Qin Muxin do? 4．How many people are there playing Frisbee in Beijing? 5．How do you like Frisbee? 六、书面表达 1．本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。包含所有要点，80词左右。 Main points 1. What outdoor activity do you like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What is your plan? (when, where, what to do...) Dear Sir, I’m excited to hear that our school will have an outdoor activity at the end of the month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Zhang Hua 1．在初一的学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作） 一、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 【答案】 1．began 2．creative 3．weight 4．asleep 5．collection 6．is trying 7．ours 8．will allow 9．Luckily 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。 1．句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 2．句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 3．句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。 4．句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 5．句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a collection of”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填collection。 6．句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“ Now”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 7．句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 8．句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allow。 9．句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 10．句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something是单数。故填happens。 As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us 2 (bring)something for the camping. Peter brought a box 3 chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring? She brought some fruit too. Helen brought a tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets (毯子)and the cooking tools. When we arrived 4 the campsite, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 5 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 6 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice of food, 7 we all thought it healthy. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and went 8 (boat) on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p. m. we went into the tents and slept because we were 9 (tire) at that time. 10 (luck), it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience. 【答案】 1．had 2．brought 3．of 4．at 5．first 6．to cook 7．but 8．boating 9．tired 10．Luckily 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末和老师、同学一起去山上露营的经历，详细描述了露营过程中的各项活动，表达了对这次露营之旅的喜爱和美好回忆。 1．句意：上周末，我和我的老师、同学一起去山上露营了。句子开头的“Last weekend”是明确的过去时间状语，表明动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 2．句意：我们每个人都为露营带了一些东西。结合上下文，全文围绕上周末的露营经历展开，整体时态为一般过去时，此处“bring”作为谓语动词，需用其过去式brought。 3．句意：彼得带了一盒巧克力，大卫带了一些水果。“a box of...”是固定搭配，意为“一盒……”，后接名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示“一盒巧克力”，故填of。 4．句意：当我们到达营地时，已经快上午11点了。“arrive at + 小地点”是固定搭配，“campsite”属于小地点，故填at；若后接大地点（如城市、国家），则用arrive in。 5．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。结合语境，此处表示动作的先后顺序，“first”（首先）为副词，修饰动词短语“put up the tents”，符合“老师先搭帐篷，学生们去捡木头”的逻辑，故填first。 6．句意：然后我们生火做饭。此处“生火”的目的是“做饭”，动词不定式“to cook”可作目的状语，说明生火的用途，故填to cook。 7．句意：我们的食物选择不多，但我们都认为它很健康。前半句“没有太多食物选择”和后半句“认为食物健康”之间是转折关系，“but”为转折连词，符合语境，故填but。 8．句意：下午，我们捉蝴蝶、在树林里寻找稀有植物，还去河里划船。“go boating”是固定搭配，意为“去划船”，类似结构还有go fishing、go hiking，故填boating。 9．句意：晚上11点左右，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。“tiring”和“tired”均为形容词，“tiring”修饰事物，意为“令人疲惫的”；“tired”修饰人，意为“感到疲惫的”，此处主语是“we”，描述人的感受，故填tired。 10．句意：幸运的是，那天晚上没有下雨。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“luck”（运气）是名词，其副词形式“luckily”（幸运地）可置于句首，表达“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 We live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w 1 our work and can’t spend time on our sports. In fact, we should t 2 part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both h 3 and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities. First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your h 4 . You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse r 5 . If you want to have a try, you can go to People’s Park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is like dancing. A 6 one is cycling (骑自行车). It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often s 7 in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh a 8 on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel c 9 . Dear friends, I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not join in them and make your l 10 colourful? 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．take/ake 3．happy/appy 4．health/ealth 5．riding/iding 6．Another/nother 7．swam/wam 8．air/ir 9．comfortable/omfortable 10．life/ife 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了六种户外活动及其好处，鼓励人们参与户外活动，让生活更丰富多彩。 1．句意：我们忙于工作，没时间运动。根据“We are busy...our work and can’t spend time on our sports.”和所给首字母可知，没有时间运动，故应是忙于工作，be busy with“忙于……”，故填with。 2．句意：事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。根据“we should...part in some outdoor activities”和所给首字母可知，后文列举了多种户外活动，故此处应是建议参加这些活动，take part in“参加”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take。 3．句意：户外活动能让我们既快乐又健康。根据“Outdoor activities can make us both...and healthy”和所给首字母可知，“both...and...”连接并列形容词，后文是“healthy（健康的）”，结合前文“We live a happy life”，此处应是对应形容词“快乐的”happy，故填happy。 4．句意：它对你的健康有益。根据“Jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your...”和所给首字母可知，慢跑是户外活动，此处应是指对身体状况有益，“健康”用名词形式health，故填health。 5．句意：第二种是骑马。根据“The second is horse...”和所给首字母可知，此处指一种以马为载体的户外活动，horse riding“骑马”符合语境，故填riding。 6．句意：另一种是骑自行车。根据前文已列举“jogging（慢跑）、horse riding（骑马）、skating（滑冰）”，后文提到“cycling（骑自行车）”，结合所给首字母可知，此处应是指“另一种”活动，Another“另一个”符合语境，故填Another。 7．句意：我小时候，经常在房子旁边的河里游泳。根据“Swimming can make us feel cool in summer”和所给首字母可知，此处指游泳这一活动，根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式swam，故填swam。 8．句意：在一个晴朗的下午，当你睡在青草上，享受新鲜空气时，你会感觉如何？根据“enjoy the fresh...”和所给首字母可知，露营时能接触到的新鲜空气，fresh air “新鲜空气”，故填air。 9．句意：当然，我会感觉很舒适。根据“sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air”和所给首字母可知，这样的场景会带来愉悦的感受，“舒适的”用形容词 comfortable，故填comfortable。 10．句意：为什么不加入它们，让你的生活更加丰富多彩呢？根据全文围绕“生活中的户外活动”展开，结合“make your...colourful”和所给首字母可知，此处应是指“生活”life，故填life。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 1 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 2 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 3 games was hoop rolling (滚铁环). Children each took a big hoop and r 4 after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 5 was the winner. It s 6 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 7 fun game was ninepins (九柱戏). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 8 he knocked down all the nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 9 themselves to let others find them. They were also interested in some adventure games such as s 10 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 【答案】 1．(d)oing 2．(o)wn 3．(p)opular 4．(r)an 5．(q)uickly 6．(s)ounded 7．(A)nother 8．(i)f 9．(h)id 10．(s)earching 【导语】本文介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏：滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。 1．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。do housework“做家务”，spend time doing sh“花费时间做某事”，故填(d)oing。 2．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据“In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read.”可知，他们没有电脑游戏要玩，没有电视要看，没有书要读，因此他们创造自己的游戏，own“自己的”，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填(o)wn。 3．句意：最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.”和首字母p，可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，拿着铁环互相追逐。根据“rolling the hoop”和首字母r，可知，滚铁环，应是带着他们的铁环跑，追逐，run after“追逐”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)an。 5．句意：谁能最快地到达终点，谁就是胜利者。根据“was the winner”和首字母q可知，要成为获胜者，应是最快到达终点，quickly“快地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语get to the finishing point，用副词，故填(q)uickly。 6．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。sound like“听起来像”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。 7．句意：另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。前面介绍了滚铁环这个游戏，此处又介绍一个游戏，another“另一个”，修饰单数名词，故填(A)nother。 8．句意：如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶，他就会获胜。一个人能赢，应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 9．句意：孩子们还放风筝，把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据“to let others find”和首字母h，可知，此处表示让别人来找，因此在捉迷藏，hide“躲藏”，根据“flew”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(h)id。 10．句意：他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣，例如在老房子里寻找宝藏。根据“treasure in an old house”和首字母s，可知，此处表示寻找宝藏，search for“寻找”，介词短语for example后，举例子，用动名词，故填(s)earching。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Every year during summer holidays, Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends.     This year also he made 1 with his friends on reaching place. A guide took them to a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching, Murley and his friends found that place was 2 which they didn’t expect. A friend complained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here?”     “We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔)? Let’s 3 !” Replied Murley.     All friends started 4 and reached the top of the hill in no time. There were already too many people there. Friends thought that they would 5 there for three to four hours and then go back. Just then, Murley 6 a peak in front and said, “Wait, wait, look at that peak. Only a handful of people are seen there. It would be fun. Why don’t we go there? One of his friends said, “There, but I have heard about that hill. The path to that hill is very 7 , and only a few lucky people reach there.” Some people standing next to them said, “Brother, if it was so easy to go there, why we all would have come here?” But Murley didn’t listen to 8 and went alone towards the top. After three hours he was on top of that hill. On reaching there, people already present 9 him. Murley was also happy to reach there. 10 he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.     On way back, Murley realized that it was not so difficult to reach here. If one who can reach that crowded peak works 11 , he can also reach this peak. Then why is it that there are hundreds of people there but only handful of people here? Most of people become happy with what they get 12 . They do not try their best to get more than this. They 13 not having more but losing.     It is 14 to our life, if now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little more effort to 15 it. A little more courage can take you put of crowd and join those handful of people whose world calls lucky. 1．A．movies B．friends C．plans D．faces 2．A．crowded B．secret C．famous D．silent 3．A．leave B．enjoy C．drop D．report 4．A．jumping B．learning C．closing D．climbing 5．A．camp B．come C．reach D．choose 6．A．talked to B．listened to C．got to D．pointed to 7．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．fantastic 8．A．someone B．neither C．none D．anyone 9．A．surprised B．welcomed C．stopped D．touched 10．A．However B．Though C．Because D．Whatever 11．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．harder 12．A．easily B．quickly C．quietly D．early 13．A．care for B．worry about C．wait for D．learn about 14．A．same B．similar C．sure D．true 15．A．make B．finish C．reach D．expect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Murley和朋友们去登山的一次经历及启示。 1．句意：这年他也和朋友们制定了计划去那个地方。 movies电影，friends朋友，plans计划，faces面孔。根据“he made...with his friends on reaching place.”可知，这里指Murley和朋友们制定了计划。故选C。 2．句意：他们发现这个地方很拥挤，这是他们没有料到的。 crowded拥挤的，secret秘密的，famous著名的，silent安静的。根据后文“There were already too many people there.”可知，地方很拥挤。故选A。 3．句意：我们已经来了，后悔有什么用呢？让我们享受吧！ leave离开，enjoy享受，drop掉下，report报告。根据“We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔)?”可知，此处是说既然已经来了，就要好好享受。故选B。 4．句意：所有朋友开始爬山，很快就到达了山顶。 jumping跳，learning学习，closing关闭，climbing爬。根据“reached the top of the hill in no time.”可知，他们在爬山。故选D。 5．句意：朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营三到四个小时，然后再回去。 camp露营，come来，reach到达，choose选择。根据“Friends thought that they would...there for three to four hours and then go back.”可知，此处是指他们打算露营几个小时。故选A。 6．句意：Murley指着前面的一个山峰说，“等等，看看那个山峰。” talked to与……说话，listened to听，got to到达，pointed to指向。根据后文“look at that peak”可知是指向。故选D。 7．句意：通向那个山峰的路很困难，只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。 easy容易的，difficult困难的，funny有趣的，fantastic极好的。根据后文“only a few lucky people reach there”可知，路很难走。故选B。 8． 句意：Murley没有听任何人的话并独自向山顶走去。 someone某人，neither也不，none一个也不，anyone任何人。此处表示“没听任何人的话”，anyone符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：一到那里，在场的人就欢迎他。 surprised惊讶，welcomed欢迎，stopped停止，touched触碰。根据后文“Murley was also happy to reach there”可知，人们在欢迎他到达。故选B。 10．句意：然而，他可以平静地享受自然之美。 However然而，Though尽管，Because因为，Whatever任何。根据“Murley was also happy to reach there...he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.”可知，此处是因果关系，用because。故选C。 11．句意：如果谁能到达那拥挤的山顶，再努力一些，他也能到达这个山峰。 earlier更早，faster更快，later更晚，harder更努力。根据“If one who can reach that crowded peak works..., he can also reach this peak.”可知，如果到达拥挤的山顶的人再努力一些，就能到达这座山峰，用harder符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：大多数人对于轻易得到的东西感到满足。 easily轻易，quickly快速，quietly安静，early早。根据语境及句意“They do not try their best to get more than this.”可知，尽力会得到更多，故可推知，不用尽很大力就获得的是轻易得到的东西。故选A。 13． 句意：他们担心的不是没有更多的东西，而是害怕失去。 care for关心，worry about担心，wait for等待，learn about了解。根据“They...not having more but losing.”可知，此处是说担心失去。故选B。 14．句意：这与我们的生活相似，如果现在你一直在阻止自己迈出下一大步，那就去做吧。 same相同的，similar相似的，sure确定，true真实。根据“It is...to our life,”可知，意思是登山的情况与人生经历相似。故选B。 15．句意：只需要多一点努力就能成功。 make做，finish完成，reach到达，expect期望。根据“Because all it takes is a little more effort to...it.”可知，要多一点努力就能成功，make it“成功”，固定搭配。故选A。 One sunny morning, we go on a class trip in Green Park. On the way, we sing and tell interesting stories. We are looking forward to a 1 holiday. In the 2 , when we have our picnic at three o’clock, it begins to rain. Sadly, no one 3 an umbrella. We run around but we can find 4 place to hide (躲藏). It’s a long way before we get to the visitors’ center. And our small compass (指南针) shows that we go to the 5 way. We can’t find our way! It is raining heavily. Our 6 asks us to put up a tent (帐篷) together. Chris and I try to 7 to keep us warm. But we can’t do that 8 everything is wet (潮湿的). We talk and wait 9 the tent. At about five o’clock, the rain stops. We are very tired and all of us go home. This 10 may not be very great, but we know each other better. Also I learn about the importance of team spirit (团队精神). 1．A．sick B．poor C．modern D．wonderful 2．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 3．A．buys B．fixes C．gives D．brings 4．A．no B．some C．any D．every 5．A．right B．popular C．wrong D．funny 6．A．worker B．doctor C．teacher D．neighbour 7．A．row a boat B．make a fire C．take a message D．play a trick 8．A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．A．across B．along C．inside D．outside 10．A．job B．trip C．sport D．club 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们很期待班级之旅，没想到遇上了一场大雨，虽然结局不是很完美，但是让作者明白了团队精神的重要性。 1．句意：我们期待着一个美好的假期。 sick生病的；poor贫穷的；modern时尚的；wonderful精彩的。根据“We are looking forward to a…holiday”可知，期待有一个精彩的假期，故选D。 2．句意：下午，当我们在三点野餐时，天开始下雨了。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“at three o’clock”可知，这是指下午3点，故选B。 3．句意：遗憾的是，没人带伞。 buys买；fixes修理；gives给；brings带来。根据“an umbrella”可知，没人带着雨伞，故选D。 4．句意：我们到处跑，却找不到藏身之处。 no不；some一些；any任何；every每个。根据“We run around”及but可知，到处跑却找不到任何藏身之地，此空应填否定词no，故选A。 5．句意：我们的小罗盘显示我们走错了路。 right正确的；popular受欢迎的；wrong错误的；funny搞笑的。根据“We can’t find our way”可知，走错了路，故选C。 6．句意：我们老师让我们一起支起帐篷。 worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；neighbour邻居。根据“we go on a class trip”可知，是班级旅游，所以应是老师让支起帐篷，故选C。 7．句意：克里斯和我试着生火取暖。 row a boat划船；make a fire生火；take a message捎口信；play a trick捉弄。根据“keep us warm”可知，生火来取暖，故选B。 8．句意：但我们无法这样做，因为所有东西都是湿的。 and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“everything is wet”可知，空格后是解释无法生火的原因，故选D。 9．句意：我们聊天，在帐篷里等着。 across穿过；along沿着；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“It is raining heavily”可知，外面下着大雨，所以是在帐篷里等待，故选C。 10．句意：这次旅行可能不太好。 job工作；trip旅行；sport运动；club俱乐部。根据“we go on a class trip in Green Park”可知，这次班级之旅并不完美，故选B。 When my friend invited me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was for 1 people. However, after the first class, I knew that I was wrong. Tai chi 2 both my body and mind. The basic skill I learned in my first few tai chi classes was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster standing on one leg”. This action looked really easy, 3 I failed (失败) many times. I felt 4 from practicing again and again, so I wanted to give up. Just then, my teacher taught me how to relax myself. After practicing several times, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. And my love for tai chi became 5 . I started to study the 6 behind tai chi. I found tai chi comes from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance between opposites: 7 and fast, left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out... Finally, tai chi brings about a state (状态) of body balance and 8 peace. Now I can 9 say tai chi is suitable for people of all ages. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 10 the Chinese culture. What a symbol of China! 1．A．young B．old C．ordinary D．healthy 2．A．followed B．expressed C．recommended D．changed 3．A．so B．because C．but D．and 4．A．interested B．tired C．excited D．comfortable 5．A．stronger B．quiet C．usual D．cold 6．A．skill B．culture C．art D．warmth 7．A．soft B．hard C．long D．slow 8．A．world B．mind C．life D．heart 9．A．easily B．sadly C．largely D．kindly 10．A．understand B．teach C．save D．attract 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初认为太极是老年人练的，练习后改变了看法，发现太极锻炼身心、蕴含阴阳文化，并帮助自己更好地理解中国文化。 1．句意：我一直认为太极是给老年人练的。 根据后文作者“以为朋友在开玩笑”以及结尾“太极拳适合所有年龄段的人”的转变，能看出作者最初的刻板印象是“太极拳是老年人的运动”，应选old（年老的）。young（年轻的）、ordinary（普通的）、healthy（健康的）均不符合。 2．句意：太极改变了我的身心。 前文提到作者“以为自己错了”，后文又写了练习太极拳带来的身心变化，应选changed（改变）。followed（跟随）、expressed（表达）、recommended（推荐）均不符合。 3．句意： 这个动作看起来真的很简单，但我失败了很多次。 前半句“看起来容易”和后半句“多次失败”是转折关系，应选but（但是）。so（所以）、because（因为）、and（和）均不符合。 4．句意：我因为一遍又一遍地练习而感到疲惫。 根据“反复练习”和“想放弃”的语境，能推断出作者此时的感受是疲惫的，应选tired（疲倦的）。interested（感兴趣的）、excited（兴奋的）、comfortable（舒适的）均不符合。 5．句意：我对太极的爱变得强烈了。 经过坚持练习，喜爱程度加深，应选stronger（更强烈的）。quiet（安静的）、usual（平常的）、cold（冷的）均不符合。 6．句意：我开始研究太极背后的文化。 后文提到阴阳、对立平衡等属于文化内涵，应选culture（文化）。skill（技能）、art（艺术）、warmth（温暖）均不符合。 7．句意：它有助于保持对立面之间的平衡：慢与快、左与右、上与下、吸与呼。 与fast相对的应是slow（慢的）。soft（软的）、hard（硬的）、long（长的）均不符合。 8．句意：最终，太极带来身体平衡和内心平静的状态。 前文多次提到“peace of mind”（内心的平静），此处“body balance”和“mind peace”对应“身心平衡”，是固定搭配。world（世界）、life（生活）、heart（心脏）均不符合。 9．句意：现在我可以说太极适合所有年龄段的人。 作者通过亲身经历，已经彻底改变了最初的看法，因此可以轻松地、坦然地说出这句话，应选easily（容易地）。sadly（悲伤地）、largely（大部分地）、kindly（友善地）均不符合。 10．句意：更重要的是，练习太极使我更好地理解中国文化。 表示对文化的理解，应选understand（理解）。teach（教）、save（拯救）、attract（吸引）均不符合。 三、阅读理解 Many people believe that memory gets worse as we get older. However, research shows that we can improve our memory at any age with the right habits. First, exercise is good for your brain as well as your body. When you exercise, more blood flows to your brain, which helps it work better. Walking, swimming, or dancing for 30 minutes a day can make a big difference. Second, eating healthy food helps your memory. Foods like fish, nuts, and green vegetables are great for your brain. They provide important nutrients that help brain cells communicate. Third, getting enough sleep is very important. While you sleep, your brain organizes and stores the things you learned during the day. Without enough sleep, you may find it hard to remember things. Fourth, keep learning new things. When you learn a new skill, like playing an instrument or speaking a new language, your brain makes new connections. This keeps your memory sharp. Finally, stay social. Talking with friends and family, joining clubs, or volunteering can help your brain stay active. Studies show that people with active social lives have better memory. So don’t worry if you sometimes forget things. Try these habits and you may see a big improvement! 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Exercise. B．Your body. C．Your brain. D．Your memory. 2．How many ways to improve memory are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Memory always gets worse with age. B．Eating fish and nuts is bad for memory. C．Learning new skills helps memory. D．Sleep has nothing to do with memory. 4．Which of the following would be the best title? A．How to Keep Your Brain Young. B．The Importance of Exercise. C．Why We Forget Things. D．Healthy Food for Memory. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过五种健康习惯来改善记忆力的方法，并指出在任何年龄都可以提升记忆力。 1．第二段指出：“When you exercise, more blood flows to your brain, which helps it work better.” 此处“it”指代前文提到的“your brain”，说明锻炼时更多血液流向大脑，帮助“大脑”更好地工作。 2．全文从第一段总起后，第二至第六段分别介绍一种方法。第二段提到“exercise”，第三段提到“eating healthy food”，第四段提到“getting enough sleep”，第五段提到“keep learning new things”，第六段提到“stay social”，共五种方法。 3．第五段明确指出：“When you learn a new skill... your brain makes new connections. This keeps your memory sharp.” 说明学习新技能有助于记忆。其他选项与原文相反：第一段指出“memory gets worse as we get older”只是人们的普遍看法，但研究证明并非总是如此；第三段说“Foods like fish... are great for your brain”；第四段强调睡眠非常重要。 4．全文围绕如何通过不同习惯改善记忆力展开，核心是保持大脑年轻和活跃。第一段提出“we can improve our memory at any age”，最后一段鼓励“Try these habits”。选项“How to Keep Your Brain Young”概括了全文主旨。 Zhang Hao is a 14-year-old boy from Nanjing. He loves mountain climbing. Last summer, he joined a youth climbing team to climb a small mountain in Anhui. It was his first time to climb a mountain alone without his parents. At first, Zhang Hao was very excited. The mountain was beautiful with green trees and clear streams. But after walking for two hours, the path became narrow and steep (陡峭的) . He felt tired and wanted to give up. His teammates encouraged him: “Keep going! You can do it!” Zhang Hao took a deep breath and kept climbing. When they reached the halfway point, it suddenly began to rain. The path became wet and slippery (滑的) . Zhang Hao almost fell down. But he held onto a tree and kept his balance. His team leader gave him a raincoat and told him to be careful. After four hours of hard climbing, they finally reached the top. The rain stopped and the sun came out. Zhang Hao looked down at the beautiful view below. He felt very proud of himself. “I didn’t give up even when it was hard,” he said. “This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if you keep trying.” Zhang Hao’s parents were very happy when they heard his story. They said, “We are proud of his courage and perseverance (毅力) .” Now, Zhang Hao often goes climbing with his friends. He believes that climbing not only makes him strong but also teaches him important life lessons. 1．Why did Zhang Hao want to give up during the climbing? A．Because he was afraid of heights. B．Because the path was narrow and steep. C．Because he missed his parents. D．Because he didn’t like his teammates. 2．What happened when they reached the halfway point? A．The sun came out. B．It began to rain. C．Zhang Hao fell down. D．They met other climbers. 3．How long did it take Zhang Hao and his team to climb to the top? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. D．Five hours. 4．What did Zhang Hao learn from the climbing experience? A．Mountain climbing is dangerous. B．It’s important to have good friends. C．Nothing is impossible if you keep trying. D．Parents are always there to help you. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It was Zhang Hao’s second time to climb a mountain. B．Zhang Hao climbed the mountain with his parents. C．The team leader gave Zhang Hao an umbrella. D．Zhang Hao felt proud after reaching the top. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁南京男孩张浩第一次独自参加青少年登山队，在安徽登山时克服路径陡峭、中途下雨等困难，最终成功登顶的经历，展现了他的勇气和毅力，也体现了登山经历带给他的“坚持就有可能”的人生感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“But after walking for two hours, the path became narrow and steep. He felt tired and wanted to give up.”可知，张浩想放弃是因为山路狭窄且陡峭，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“When they reached the halfway point, it suddenly began to rain.”可知，到达半山腰时突然开始下雨，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“After four hours of hard climbing, they finally reached the top.”可知，他们花了四个小时登上山顶，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“This experience taught me that nothing is impossible if you keep trying.”可知，张浩从登山经历中学到只要坚持，没有什么是不可能的，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“After four hours of hard climbing, they finally reached the top...He felt very proud of himself.”可知，登顶后他感到很自豪，故选D。 Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A history magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 2．What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A．Keeping your arms relaxed. B．Having three body parts on the rock face. C．Standing far from the rock face. D．Using only your legs to push up. 3．How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A．Both need thinking skills. B．Both are outdoor activities. C．Both need physical strength. D．Both are not easy to learn. 4．Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A．Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B．People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C．Rock climbing is a way to change people’s body shape. D．Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选A。 4．观点态度题。根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选B。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 3．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 4．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文阐述了进行体育运动的诸多优点，包括锻炼身体、教会人们交流合作、让人们走出家门等 。 1．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study?”可知，作者通过连续提出这些问题，进而引出体育运动有很多优点这一话题。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，结合前文“sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，这里的They指代的是Sports，是体育运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方队伍的球员。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，进行体育运动时出去在阳光下锻炼、吸入新鲜空气这些事是重要的。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出体育运动有很多优点这一主题；第二、三、四段分别从体育运动是锻炼的好方式、教会人们交流合作和让人们走出家门等方面阐述优点；第五段总结体育运动能让人成为更好、更快乐的人，整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕体育运动展开，分别阐述了体育运动在锻炼身体、促进交流合作、让人们走出家门等方面的不同优点，选项D“体育运动对人们的不同益处”能概括文章主要内容。故选D。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. I mean “really outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent inside: on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. “I play inside more than outside,” said Casey from Indiana. “I like to play games on the computer because I think it’s very exciting.” If you’re like Casey, it’s likely that you spend more time inside than outside. Kids spent less than two hours per week on sports and outdoor activities in the early 2010s than those who did in the early 1990s. Are you staying inside because you need a place to go? People fill open places with buildings. Rhonda Clements said, “Students still need some special places. There they are free to go and meet friends. And they can make them relax there. What’s more, parents should spend more time staying with their kids.” Even when there is a place to go, personal safety is a problem. “I wish I could play outside more,” said Angela from the US. “There is a park down the street, but my mom worries about my safety when I go there by myself.” Many kids are at home alone in the afternoon because their parents tell them not to leave the house. Most parents always think it’s dangerous for their children to stay outside alone. 1．What can we know from the first three paragraphs? A．A lot of people like playing outside. B．A lot of people like playing computer games. C．More and more people like watching TV with their family. D．More and more people like spending time at home. 2．Which of the following may Rhonda Clements agree with? A．Students need to make more friends. B．Parents should spend more time with their children. C．There should be fewer special places for students. D．There should be more love and fun at home. 3．The underlined word “they” here refers to “ ”. A．special places B．people C．students D．friends 4．Why do parents tell their children not to leave their houses? A．Because they want their children to spend more time with them. B．Because they think it’s dangerous for their children to go outside alone. C．Because they are afraid that their children won’t finish their homework. D．Because they need their children to do some housework at home. 5．How did the writer write the passage? A．By writing about himself and then about other people. B．By firstly telling us a fact and then telling us the fact is wrong. C．By firstly talking to the parents and then talking to the teachers. D．By firstly giving a question and then answering the question. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们现在户外活动越来越少的现状及原因。 1．推理判断题。分析前三段内容可知，第一段让我们思考上周花了多少时间在户外，第二三段介绍现今人们更多地待在室内，因此可推断越来越多的人喜欢待在室内。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Students still need some special places. There they are free to go and meet friends. And they can make them relax there. What’s more, parents should spend more time staying with their kids.”可知Rhonda认为学生们仍然需要一些特殊的地方去见朋友，在那里放松。更重要的是，父母应该花更多的时间陪伴孩子。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Students still need some special places. There they are free to go and meet friends. And they can make them relax there.”可知此处指学生们仍然需要一些特殊的地方，在那里他们可以自由地去见朋友，他们可以在那里放松。所以they指的是“special places”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Many kids are at home alone in the afternoon because their parents tell them not to leave the house. Most parents always think it’s dangerous for their children to stay outside alone.”可知，许多孩子在下午独自在家，因为他们的父母告诉他们不要离开家，大多数父母都认为让孩子待在外面是危险的。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，作者开篇让我们回忆自己上周是在哪里度过的，然后介绍现在人们更多地选择待在室内，之后提出问题“Are you staying inside because you need a place to go to?”，后文针对这一问题进行回答，解释人们选择待在室内的原因。选项D“先提问，然后回答问题’符合该结构思路。故选D。 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 early  how  player  China  hot  he  what  one  record  culture  because Do you know about fun for ancient people ? Cuju is an ancient 1 game that is similar to modern football. It is thought to be one of the 2 forms of the sports. In cuju , 3 kick a ball through an opening into a small net without using his hands. As the ancestor(祖先) of football, cuju 4 appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. During the Han dynasty, the game was widely played in the army. Liu Che, Emperor Wu ,often enjoyed 5 watching cuju and would set up a field wherever their army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.         The earliest 6 of women cuju players also date back to the Han dynasty. we can see from some paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.  Up to the Tang dynasty, women players became popular on the field , 7 emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew 8 to play cuju with different kinds of skills. Later, cuju became 9 and hotter in China. Today cuju is remembered as an important part of China’s rich 10 heritage (遗产). 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．earliest 3．players 4．first 5．himself 6．records 7．because 8．how 9．hotter 10．cultural 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代蹴鞠运动的起源、发展与历史意义，展现了它作为足球前身的文化价值。 1．句意：蹴鞠是一项古老的中国游戏。此处需要形容词修饰名词game，结合语境和方框中的China，需变形为Chinese“中国的”，表示“中国古代的运动”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：它被认为是这项运动最早的形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，结合语境，early需变为最高级earliest“最早的”，表示“最早的运动形式之一”。故填earliest。 3．句意：在蹴鞠中，运动员不使用手将球踢入小网中。句子缺少主语，结合语境，此处表示“蹴鞠的玩 /运动员”，需用player的复数形式players表泛指。故填players。 4．句意：蹴鞠首次出现在著名的中国历史著作《战国策》中。此处需要副词修饰动词appeared，结合语境和方框中的one，需变形为first“首次”，表示“首次出现”。故填first。 5．句意：汉武帝刘彻经常享受看蹴鞠的乐趣，并在军队驻扎的地方搭建场地。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是Liu Che，需用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 6．句意：最早关于女子蹴鞠运动员的记录也可以追溯到汉代。此处需要名词作主语，结合语境，record意为“记录”，用复数形式records表示多份相关记录。故填records。 7．句意：到了唐代，女运动员在球场上变得很受欢迎，因为皇帝喜欢看足球比赛。前后句为因果关系，女子蹴鞠流行，因此皇帝也爱看，用because“因为” 连接逻辑。故填because。 8．句意：那时，这些运动员知道如何用各种技巧踢蹴鞠。固定结构“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，结合语境，此处填 how，意为“知道如何用不同技巧蹴鞠”。故填how。 9．句意：后来，蹴鞠在中国变得越来越流行。and连接并列的比较级，结合后文的hotter，此处需用hot的比较级hotter，构成“越来越流行”的含义。故hotter。 10．句意：今天，蹴鞠被铭记为中国丰富的文化遗产的重要组成部分。固定搭配cultural heritage表示“文化遗产”，结合语境和方框中的culture，需变形为形容词cultural“文化的”修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。 wonder, deal with, quick, on their own, relax Lucy and her family love to travel. Every summer, they take a trip 1 . This year, they go to the beach. Lucy’s brother Tim is always in a hurry to go swimming. He runs so 2 to the water that he often forgets (忘记) his swimming goggles (游泳镜). Lucy laughs and tells him to be careful. Tim often cries (哭) when he has trouble. Lucy always helps him 3 his little problems and lets him calm down. Sometimes, Lucy’s parents let Lucy and her brother play 4 for a short time, so they can have a rest. All the family members agree that it is a 5 trip. 【答案】1．to relax 2．quickly 3．to deal with/deal with 4．on their own 5．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lucy一家每年夏天都会去旅行放松，今年他们去了海滩，描述了Lucy的弟弟Tim在海滩上的急切表现，Lucy如何帮助他处理问题，以及家人有时让他们自己玩耍的情况，最后家人都认为这是一次很棒的旅行。 1．句意：每年夏天，他们都会去旅行放松。根据前文“Lucy and her family love to travel.”可知，他们旅行是为了放松，此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示旅行的目的，应用to relax。 2．句意：他飞快地跑向水边，以至于经常忘记带游泳镜。根据“He runs so...to the water”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“runs”，表示跑的速度快，应用quick的副词形式quickly。 3．句意：Lucy总是帮助他处理他的小问题，让他平静下来。根据“Lucy always helps him...his little problems”可知，此处需要一个动词短语，表示处理问题，应用deal with，又因为help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处可以用(to) deal with。 4．句意：有时，Lucy的父母让Lucy和她的弟弟自己玩一会儿，这样他们就可以休息一下。根据“so they can have a rest”可知，父母让他们自己玩一会儿，此处需要一个短语表示“自己”，应用on their own。 5．句意：所有的家庭成员都认为这是一次很棒的旅行。根据“All the family members agree that it is a...trip.”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“trip”，表示旅行的性质，根据语境可知是“很棒的”旅行，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。 五、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax. Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family becomes the focus (焦点) of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple don’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become“couch potatoes”. So the Meeks decide that watching TV and playing computer games are not permitted (允许) . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage (鼓励) their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really have a good time joining the activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks will go out to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities. They are even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are bad for their health.” Luckily, we have the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also help their parents to draw up a new list of challenges (挑战) for the next 12 months. 1．Why do the Meeks become the focus of the UK? 2．How do the Meek couple encourage their girls to do activities? 3．When do the Meeks go out to do the activities? 4．What do the two little girls learn from the activities? 5．What should we do to keep healthy in our free time?(请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Because they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 2．They take part in all the activities. 3．Every holiday and weekend. 4．They learn a lot of skills from the activities. 5．We should join in outdoor activities. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍米克一家如何度过业余时间的。米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。 1．根据第二段“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they finish 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第三段“Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they take part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.”，答案可原文直接提取。 3．根据第四段“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing , skiing, and so on.”，原文中的时间直接提取。 4．根据最后一段“The two little girls not only have a wonderful time, but also learn a lot of skills from the activities.”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．此题是开放题，答案不唯一。根据最后一段“Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we have had the chance to experience something different.”提取答案信息。 回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。(答案不超过10个词) Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says. 1．What does Yang Tong think of Frisbee? 2．Where do people play Frisbee? 3．What does Qin Muxin do? 4．How many people are there playing Frisbee in Beijing? 5．How do you like Frisbee? 【答案】1．It’s relaxing and interesting for her. 2．In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 3．A worker at a Frisbee club. 4．About 20,000 to 30,000 people. 5．It’s easy and safe, and good for all. 【导语】本文介绍了飞盘运动在北京的流行情况。文章说明了飞盘运动适合所有人、容易学习、有助于社交、安全性高等特点。 1．第一段最后一句介绍“ It’s relaxing and interesting for her.”，可直接提取答案。 2．第二段提到“people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到“… says Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．第三段提到“There are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容或自己看法作答，不超过10个词，语法正确，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达 1．本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文(先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议)，向社团投稿。包含所有要点，80词左右。 Main points 1. What outdoor activity do you like? 2. Why do you like it? 3. What is your plan? (when, where, what to do...) Dear Sir, I’m excited to hear that our school will have an outdoor activity at the end of the month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m excited to hear that our school will have an outdoor activity at the end of the month. I really love climbing mountains with my classmates. It allows us to enjoy nature’s beauty, make friends, and help each other along the way. To make the activity more fun, I hope to go to East Mountain on 25 June. Since it’s a bit far, we could meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and take a bus there. We can collect some interesting stories about the mountain’s history and share them with each other. It’ll also be great to try some local food for lunch. In the afternoon, we can pick up the rubbish to help protect the environment. After that, we can go home at 4:30 p.m. We’re sure to have a wonderful time. I hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Zhang Hua [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，参考要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己喜欢的户外运动及其原因； 第三步：介绍自己对活动的安排，包括集合时间、地点以及具体活动等； 第四步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy nature’s beauty欣赏自然的美 ②help each other帮助彼此 ③pick up the rubbish捡垃圾 [高分句型] ①Since it’s a bit far, we could meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. and take a bus there. (Since引导的原因状语从句) ②It’ll also be great to try some local food for lunch. (It作形式主语) 1．在初一的学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像“a school trip”或“going camping”等。你班将开展以“An amazing outdoor activity”为题的征文活动,并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 注意：1.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容必须包括但不限于图示中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An amazing outdoor activity Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many amazing outdoor activities. Last summer, my classmates and I joined in an unforgettable school trip to the nearby hills. We spent the day climbing the hill, taking in fresh air and seeing different animals. We even had a small picnic by a river, where we shared stories and laughter. When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley. This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature. It was also a great opportunity to communicate with our classmates and create good memories. I felt so happy and couldn’t wait to attend the next outdoor activity! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这次活动的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出活动，并介绍这次活动的时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述这次活动的内容； 第三步，对这次活动的评价以及参加活动的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②have a picnic野餐 ③take a break休息 ④communicate with和……沟通 [高分句型] ①When we reached the top of the hill, we were so excited to see a view of the entire valley.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This activity was amazing because it gave us a chance to take a break from noisy daily life and connect with nature.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $