期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读理解热点话题预测12篇-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末Units 1-6阅读理解，以12篇热点话题语篇为载体，整合文化、自然、校园生活等主题，构建话题-语篇-技能的逻辑训练体系，提升语言理解与跨文化认知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U6单元话题|3篇（北京中轴线等）|细节题为主，含主旨题|围绕文化遗产保护，串联历史与现实| |U5单元话题|3篇（雅丹地貌等）|推理题占比高|自然地貌形成与特征，构建地理认知| |U4单元话题|3篇（校园活动等）|词义猜测题突出|校园实践活动，渗透环保与社交技能| |U1-U3单元话题|3篇（爱与健康等）|主旨与细节结合|情感、运动、饮食主题，贴近生活实际|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读理解热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U4单元话题热点预测 11 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 16 一、U6单元话题热点预测 On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. Macau is a popular (受欢迎的) place for visitors from the Chinese mainland (大陆). Two young people from Macau share some interesting places. Let’s have a look! Jill, Barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach (黑沙海滩烧烤) Hac Sa Beach is very famous in Macau. Visitors can enjoy it for free. The beach gets its name from its dark black sand. Near the beach, there is a barbecue area. Many locals (当地人) come here to eat. I once went to the beach with my new friends. During the day, we played games to get to know each other better. When night fell, we started to enjoy delicious food. We ate a lot, laughed, and felt more relaxed. Lucy, Watching a sunrise at Long Chao Kok (龙爪角看日出) Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau. It is famous for a rock (岩石) there. It looks like a dragon’s claws, head and body. You can enjoy the sunrise here. I remember going there with a friend to watch the sunrise. We arrived around 6:20 in the morning and saw the sky turn orange. We sat and waited. When the sun rose, everything turned golden. I felt happy to watch sunrise there. 1．Why is Hac Sa Beach called “Black Sand Beach”? A．Because its sand is black.​ B．Because it is near Long Chao Kok. C．Because there are many black rocks.​ D．Because it is a good place for barbecuing. 2．What can visitors do at Hac Sa Beach? A．Swim and surf.​ B．Climb rocks and hike. C．Barbecue and play games.​ D．Watch the sunrise and sunset. 3．Where is Long Chao Kok? A．In the east of Macau.​ B．In the west of Macau. C．In the south of Macau.​ D．In the north of Macau. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．It costs a lot to visit Hac Sa Beach.​ B．Many locals enjoy barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach. C．You need to pay to see the dragon-shaped rock.​ D．Long Chao Kok is best for sunset viewing. 5．What is the common feature (共同点) of Hac Sa Beach and Long Chao Kok? A．They both have barbecue areas.​ B．They are both in the north of Macau. C．Their names are both related to (与……有关) dragons.​ D．Visitors can both have fun in the two places. Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Most students love traveling during holidays. Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents. This pleasant journey left me with unforgettable memories and special experience. We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train. Looking out of the window, green mountains, clear rivers and wide farmlands came into our sight one after another. The fast and steady train ride made us feel comfortable all the way. It took us about five hours to reach our destination. After checking in a quiet hotel, we had local special food for lunch. The taste was totally different from the food in our hometown and we loved it very much. On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain. The mountain road was winding but safe. Along the road, there were all kinds of strange stones and tall old trees. Many colorful little birds sang happily in the branches. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we could overlook the whole city. Houses, streets and lakes looked small and lovely from high places. The fresh mountain air made all tiredness disappear quickly. We took many photos to record the amazing scenery. The third day was for city sightseeing. We walked around old streets and visited traditional museums. In the museum, we saw old tools, ancient paintings and hand-made works. The guide told us interesting local history and old stories. I gained a lot of  knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently. On the last day, we bought small gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we enjoyed the quiet lake view in the city park. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world outside and cherish our happy life. 1．How long did the writer’s holiday trip last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 2．How did the writer get to the mountain city? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bus. 3．What did the writer do on the second day? A．Visited city museums. B．Climbed the famous mountain. C．Bought gifts for friends. D．Enjoyed lake scenery in park. 4．What can we know about local people? A．They are quiet and shy. B．They are kind and polite. C．They are lazy and cold. D．They are serious and strict. 5．What benefit does the writer get from this trip? A．He learned to climb mountains fast. B．He made lots of foreign friends. C．He gained new knowledge and broadened his horizons. D．He became good at cooking local food. 二、U5单元话题热点预测 Have you ever seen a landscape that looks like it belongs on Mars? In the northwest of China, there is a special place called the “Ghost City”. This is not a city built by humans, but a strange and wonderful landform created by nature. It is known as the Yardang landform. Yardang landforms are famous for their unique shapes. They look like castles, animals, or even giant ships made of rock. These formations are mainly found in dry, desert areas. The most famous example in China is the Wuerhe Ghost City (乌尔禾魔鬼城) in Xinjiang. How were these amazing shapes created? Scientists tell us that it is a result of wind and water erosion (侵蚀). Long ago, this area was once a lake. Layers of soft rock and mud were formed at the bottom. When the climate became drier, the water disappeared. Strong winds began to blow day and night. Over thousands of years, the wind carried sand that cut into the soft rock, just like a knife. Slowly, the rock was carved into the fantastic shapes we see today. Visiting the Yardang landform feels like stepping into a movie scene. At sunset, the golden light makes the rocks look even more magical. Although it seems scary when the wind howls at night, it is actually one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world. 1．What does the Yardang landform look like according to the passage? A．A modern human city. B．Castles or animals made of rock. C．A big forest with many trees. D．A frozen ice world. 2．Where can we mainly find Yardang landforms? A．In wet and rainy forests. B．Near the seaside. C．In dry desert areas. D．On high mountains. 3．What is the main cause of the formation of Yardang landforms? A．Earthquakes and volcanoes. B．Human building activities. C．Plant growth and soil. D．Wind and water erosion. 4．Why does the writer mention the “Wuerhe Ghost City”? A．To tell people it is a scary place to live. B．To give an example of a famous Yardang landform. C．To explain how to get to Xinjiang. D．To describe what a real city looks like. 5．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yardang landform? A．It is built by local people. B．It was formed in a very short time. C．It looks especially magical at sunset. D．It is only found in China. There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Dianchi LakeIt is a famous freshwater lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. Every winter, there are many seagulls (海鸥) here. Bird lovers and tourists come to watch the rare birds and enjoy the beautiful lake scenery. It is really a wonderful place for bird watching. Dongting LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful mountains and clear water. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. It’s well-known for its excellent environment. Erhai LakeIt’s in Dali, Yunnan. It is the second largest plateau (高原) freshwater lake in Yunnan. Cangshan Mountain is near it. Erhai is famous for the clear water, beautiful views and unique Bai culture. Every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful place. West LakeIt is a famous freshwater lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There are green hills next to West Lake. The lake is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural stories. There are many visitors from all over the world to enjoy its beauty. It is a perfect place for walking and relaxing. 1．How many lakes does the writer talk about in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What is Dianchi Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Birds. D．Plants. 3．According to the text, which lake is home to the most kinds of fish? A．Dianchi Lake. B．Dongting Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 4．What do these four lakes have in common? A．All of them are freshwater lakes. B．There are many kinds of fish in these four lakes. C．There are many kinds of birds in winter in these four lakes. D．All of them are good places for climbing mountains. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A poster. C．A history book. D．A geography book. When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 1．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 4．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Fun is very important in our daily life. It has many benefits. First, fun can do away with bad feelings. When we are unhappy, a funny game or film can make us happy again. Second, fun keeps us feeling youthful. People who often have fun look younger and feel younger. They are more active. Third, fun brings people closer. When we have fun with family or friends, we share happy moments. Our relationships become better. But too much fun is not good. Playing video games or watching TV too much is dangerous. It eats away our time and makes us couch potatoes. We should balance fun and study. We can do outdoor activities like jogging, hiking or playing tennis. 1．How many benefits of fun are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can fun do when we are unhappy? A．Make us sadder. B．Do away with bad feelings. C．Make us tired. D．Make us dull. 3．What does the underlined phrase “couch potatoes” mean? A．健康的人 B．勤奋的人 C．老泡在电视机前的人 D．勇敢的人 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Too much fun is always good for our study. B．Outdoor activities are good choices for healthy fun. C．We should spend all day playing video games. D．Having fun alone is better than with friends. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fun is important and we should have it in a balanced way. B．We should have fun all day. C．Too much fun is good for us. D．We should never have fun. Learning Old Characters    Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young students through a number of activities. At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu clothes and practice “oracle bone gymnastics (体操)” on the playground. Each move shows an ancient character (汉字), such as stretching their arms to show “walk” or move their fingers to form “dance”. In the classroom, students work on writing oracle bone script and making rubbings (拓本). Everyone has learned a lot from these events. Giving Trees Warmth     At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special activity to help trees stay warm in winter. With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at school. Some measured (测量) the trees to cut the felt to the right size, while others tie (绑) it around the trees, like putting warm sweaters on them. As they worked, students shared the ideas and cheered each other on, making the activity both exciting and fun. __________________     A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No. 101 school by storm. When the activity started last Saturday, the playground was turned into a crowded market. Students collected things they no longer needed, such as used books and toys, from homes. Then they carefully priced and labeled (贴标签) them, introducing their products warmly to trade (交易). Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better understanding of the value of things. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．BUSINESS WORLD． B．SCHOOL TIME. C．PLANTING SKILLS. D．ANCIENT CHINA． 2．How do the schools in Anyang bring oracle bone script to life? A．By wearing traditional costumes. B．By practicing writing skills. C．By performing special gymnastics. D．By organizing interesting activities. 3．The underlined word “felt” in the second news refers to ________. A．thick cloth B．soft sweaters C．strong ropes D．warm feelings 4．The best heading for the third news would be “________”. A．Improving Speaking Skills B．School Or Market C．Learning Through Trading D．Introducing Valuable Things 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They bring happiness to students. B．They tell some funny stories. C．They introduce meaningful activities. D．They show the power of culture. Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle Do you have many empty plastic bottles at home? Don’t throw them away! You can make a nice flower pot with them. It’s easy and fun. What you need: ·A waste plastic bottle·Scissors ·Paint (any color you like) ·Some soil (泥土) ·A small flower or plant How to make it: 1. Clean the bottle first. Make it dry. 2. Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom (底部) part as the pot. 3. Paint the bottle with your favorite color. You can draw pictures on it, too. 4. Put some soil into the bottle. 5. Plant a small flower in the soil. Water it every day. Now you have a new flower pot! It’s a good way to reuse waste and make your room beautiful. 1．What do we use to make the flower pot? A． B． C． D． 2．What should we do first? A．Cut the bottle. B．Clean the bottle. C．Paint the bottle. D．Put soil in it. 3．Which part of the bottle do we use? A．The top part. B．The middle part. C．The bottom part. D．The whole bottle. 4．What do we put into the bottle? A．Water only. B．Soil and a plant. C．Paint. D．Scissors. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to buy a flower pot. B．To tell us how to reuse a waste bottle. C．To tell us how to grow big flowers. D．To tell us how to clean bottles. 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 There are many kinds of love. Most people feel love from their family. Some may also feel love from their friends or pets. These kinds of love may be different, but they all influence our brains. Why do people feel love? In fact, it comes with our birth. After all, most people first feel love from their family. ________ They show you great care. Scientists found that love helps people stay healthy. It can make people feel less nervous and have lower blood pressure (血压). It can also help people live longer by spending time with loved ones. How can you show others your love to them? There are a lot of ways! You can convey love by sharing, showing care and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. In a word, it’s easy to show others your love. Just ask yourself: What do other people do to make you feel love? 1．Where do most people feel love from? A．Pets. B．Friends. C．Family. D．Children. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Love helps you become better and more popular. B．For example, parents take care of you and protect you. C．When others have problems, show your care and love to them. D．In fact, it is not so difficult to show your love to people around. 3．What does the underlined word “convey” in the last paragraph mean? A．Express. B．Touch. C．Believe. D．Score. 4．Which of the following is NOT a way to show love? A．Giving a hug. B．Being a good listener. C．Writing a letter. D．Keeping silent all the time. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Let’s exercise to keep healthy. B．Let’s make more good friends. C．Let’s keep pets and play with them. D．Let’s love and care for people around. Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in preparing for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard (努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games. Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music. But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music. 1．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________. A．eat well B．sleep well C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game 2．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music? ①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. ②It makes exercise fun. ③It helps people keep exercising. ④It helps people remember happy things. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④ 3．What does the writer do every evening? A．He runs. B．He swims. C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Doing well in a game. B．Doing training for a game. C．Knowing more about a game. D．Concentrating before a game. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health Tips Stay HappyHealthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones-your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It's a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food. Advice Eat different kinds of whole grains (谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat fewer refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Don’t eat processed meat, like sausage (腊肠). The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don't count. Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours. Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many groups of food are on the plate? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five. 2．According to the passage, which is the best choice? A．Coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples. B．Tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water. C．A glass of milk, potato chips. strawberries, white rice. D．Potatoes, a glass of juice, coffee with sugar, fish. 3．Which of the following are healthy for you? a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.        b. Cook dishes with healthy plant oil. c. Choose more delicious red meat.               d. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 4．What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? A．A plate. B．A menu. C．A guide. D．A meal. 5．What part of the newspaper is the content (内容) above in? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Sports. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读理解热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U4单元话题热点预测 11 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 16 一、U6单元话题热点预测 On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing.”可知，人们在箭塔的旅游信息中心外集合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024 ...”可知，箭塔于2024年12月26日向公众开放。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, ‘Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.’”可知，方哲认为遗产重要是因为它只有成为日常生活的一部分才有意义。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京中轴线展开，讲述了箭塔开放、中轴线成为世界遗产后的变化、文物保护及公众参与等，体现了中轴线焕发新活力。因此选项C“为北京中轴线注入新活力”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way.”可推断，文章接下来可能会讨论为北京中轴线规划的新文化活动。故选B。 Macau is a popular (受欢迎的) place for visitors from the Chinese mainland (大陆). Two young people from Macau share some interesting places. Let’s have a look! Jill, Barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach (黑沙海滩烧烤) Hac Sa Beach is very famous in Macau. Visitors can enjoy it for free. The beach gets its name from its dark black sand. Near the beach, there is a barbecue area. Many locals (当地人) come here to eat. I once went to the beach with my new friends. During the day, we played games to get to know each other better. When night fell, we started to enjoy delicious food. We ate a lot, laughed, and felt more relaxed. Lucy, Watching a sunrise at Long Chao Kok (龙爪角看日出) Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau. It is famous for a rock (岩石) there. It looks like a dragon’s claws, head and body. You can enjoy the sunrise here. I remember going there with a friend to watch the sunrise. We arrived around 6:20 in the morning and saw the sky turn orange. We sat and waited. When the sun rose, everything turned golden. I felt happy to watch sunrise there. 1．Why is Hac Sa Beach called “Black Sand Beach”? A．Because its sand is black.​ B．Because it is near Long Chao Kok. C．Because there are many black rocks.​ D．Because it is a good place for barbecuing. 2．What can visitors do at Hac Sa Beach? A．Swim and surf.​ B．Climb rocks and hike. C．Barbecue and play games.​ D．Watch the sunrise and sunset. 3．Where is Long Chao Kok? A．In the east of Macau.​ B．In the west of Macau. C．In the south of Macau.​ D．In the north of Macau. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．It costs a lot to visit Hac Sa Beach.​ B．Many locals enjoy barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach. C．You need to pay to see the dragon-shaped rock.​ D．Long Chao Kok is best for sunset viewing. 5．What is the common feature (共同点) of Hac Sa Beach and Long Chao Kok? A．They both have barbecue areas.​ B．They are both in the north of Macau. C．Their names are both related to (与……有关) dragons.​ D．Visitors can both have fun in the two places. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了澳门的两个特色景点：黑沙海滩和龙爪角，通过两位当地年轻人的分享，展现了两地的游玩体验与独特魅力。 1．文中第二段提到“The beach gets its name from its dark black sand.”，说明黑沙海滩得名于它黑色的沙子。 2．文中第二段提到“Near the beach, there is a barbecue area.”和“During the day, we played games to get to know each other better.”，说明游客可以在黑沙海滩烧烤和玩游戏。 3．文中第三段提到“Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau.”，直接说明了龙爪角的位置在澳门南部。 4．文中第二段提到“Many locals come here to eat.”，说明很多当地人喜欢在黑沙海滩烧烤。 5．文中Jill在黑沙海滩玩游戏、烧烤很放松，Lucy在龙爪角看日出很开心，说明两个地方的共同点是游客都能玩得开心。 Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Most students love traveling during holidays. Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents. This pleasant journey left me with unforgettable memories and special experience. We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train. Looking out of the window, green mountains, clear rivers and wide farmlands came into our sight one after another. The fast and steady train ride made us feel comfortable all the way. It took us about five hours to reach our destination. After checking in a quiet hotel, we had local special food for lunch. The taste was totally different from the food in our hometown and we loved it very much. On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain. The mountain road was winding but safe. Along the road, there were all kinds of strange stones and tall old trees. Many colorful little birds sang happily in the branches. When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we could overlook the whole city. Houses, streets and lakes looked small and lovely from high places. The fresh mountain air made all tiredness disappear quickly. We took many photos to record the amazing scenery. The third day was for city sightseeing. We walked around old streets and visited traditional museums. In the museum, we saw old tools, ancient paintings and hand-made works. The guide told us interesting local history and old stories. I gained a lot of  knowledge that I could not get from textbooks. Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently. On the last day, we bought small gifts for relatives and classmates. Before leaving, we enjoyed the quiet lake view in the city park. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world outside and cherish our happy life. 1．How long did the writer’s holiday trip last? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. D．Five days. 2．How did the writer get to the mountain city? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bus. 3．What did the writer do on the second day? A．Visited city museums. B．Climbed the famous mountain. C．Bought gifts for friends. D．Enjoyed lake scenery in park. 4．What can we know about local people? A．They are quiet and shy. B．They are kind and polite. C．They are lazy and cold. D．They are serious and strict. 5．What benefit does the writer get from this trip? A．He learned to climb mountains fast. B．He made lots of foreign friends. C．He gained new knowledge and broadened his horizons. D．He became good at cooking local food. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假与父母前往一座美丽的山城进行为期四天旅行的经历，包括交通方式、登山、观光和购物等行程，以及旅行带来的收获与感悟。 1．第1段写道“Last summer vacation, I took a four-day trip to a beautiful mountain city with my parents.”该句直接说明旅行持续了四天。 2．第2段写道“We set off early on the first morning by high-speed train.”该句明确说明作者乘坐高铁（属于火车）前往目的地。 3．第3段第1句写道“On the second day, we climbed the famous local mountain.”该句直接说明第二天的主要活动是爬山。 4．第4段最后一句写道“Local people were warm and friendly, they greeted visitors politely and introduced local culture patiently.”该句说明当地人热情友好、礼貌待客，由此可推断他们友善且有礼貌。 5．第5段写道“This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful natural views and tasty food, but also broadened my horizons. I understand that traveling is a lively lesson, it helps us know more about the world...”该句明确说明旅行开阔了眼界、帮助了解世界，即获得了新知识和拓宽了视野。 二、U5单元话题热点预测 Have you ever seen a landscape that looks like it belongs on Mars? In the northwest of China, there is a special place called the “Ghost City”. This is not a city built by humans, but a strange and wonderful landform created by nature. It is known as the Yardang landform. Yardang landforms are famous for their unique shapes. They look like castles, animals, or even giant ships made of rock. These formations are mainly found in dry, desert areas. The most famous example in China is the Wuerhe Ghost City (乌尔禾魔鬼城) in Xinjiang. How were these amazing shapes created? Scientists tell us that it is a result of wind and water erosion (侵蚀). Long ago, this area was once a lake. Layers of soft rock and mud were formed at the bottom. When the climate became drier, the water disappeared. Strong winds began to blow day and night. Over thousands of years, the wind carried sand that cut into the soft rock, just like a knife. Slowly, the rock was carved into the fantastic shapes we see today. Visiting the Yardang landform feels like stepping into a movie scene. At sunset, the golden light makes the rocks look even more magical. Although it seems scary when the wind howls at night, it is actually one of the most beautiful natural wonders in the world. 1．What does the Yardang landform look like according to the passage? A．A modern human city. B．Castles or animals made of rock. C．A big forest with many trees. D．A frozen ice world. 2．Where can we mainly find Yardang landforms? A．In wet and rainy forests. B．Near the seaside. C．In dry desert areas. D．On high mountains. 3．What is the main cause of the formation of Yardang landforms? A．Earthquakes and volcanoes. B．Human building activities. C．Plant growth and soil. D．Wind and water erosion. 4．Why does the writer mention the “Wuerhe Ghost City”? A．To tell people it is a scary place to live. B．To give an example of a famous Yardang landform. C．To explain how to get to Xinjiang. D．To describe what a real city looks like. 5．Which of the following is TRUE about the Yardang landform? A．It is built by local people. B．It was formed in a very short time. C．It looks especially magical at sunset. D．It is only found in China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国西北部的雅丹地貌（魔鬼城）的外观特征、分布区域、形成原因以及游览体验。 1．根据第二段中“They look like castles, animals, or even giant ships made of rock.”可知，雅丹地貌看起来像由岩石构成的城堡、动物或巨船。故选B。 2．根据第二段中“These formations are mainly found in dry, desert areas.”可知，这些地貌主要分布于干燥的沙漠地区。故选C。 3．根据第三段中“Scientists tell us that it is a result of wind and water erosion.”可知，科学家告诉我们这是风和水侵蚀的结果。故选D。 4．根据第二段中“The most famous example in China is the Wuerhe Ghost City…in Xinjiang.”可知，作者提到乌尔禾魔鬼城是为了列举中国最著名的雅丹地貌实例。故选B。 5．根据第四段中At sunset, the golden light makes the rocks look even more magical.可知，日落时岩石看起来更加神奇，C项正确。A项与第一段not a city built by humans不符；B项与第三段Over thousands of years不符；D项文中未提及仅在中国发现。故选C。 There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Dianchi LakeIt is a famous freshwater lake in Kunming, Yunnan Province. Every winter, there are many seagulls (海鸥) here. Bird lovers and tourists come to watch the rare birds and enjoy the beautiful lake scenery. It is really a wonderful place for bird watching. Dongting LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful mountains and clear water. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. It’s well-known for its excellent environment. Erhai LakeIt’s in Dali, Yunnan. It is the second largest plateau (高原) freshwater lake in Yunnan. Cangshan Mountain is near it. Erhai is famous for the clear water, beautiful views and unique Bai culture. Every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful place. West LakeIt is a famous freshwater lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There are green hills next to West Lake. The lake is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich cultural stories. There are many visitors from all over the world to enjoy its beauty. It is a perfect place for walking and relaxing. 1．How many lakes does the writer talk about in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What is Dianchi Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Birds. D．Plants. 3．According to the text, which lake is home to the most kinds of fish? A．Dianchi Lake. B．Dongting Lake. C．Erhai Lake. D．West Lake. 4．What do these four lakes have in common? A．All of them are freshwater lakes. B．There are many kinds of fish in these four lakes. C．There are many kinds of birds in winter in these four lakes. D．All of them are good places for climbing mountains. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A poster. C．A history book. D．A geography book. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的淡水湖——滇池、洞庭湖、洱海和西湖的地理位置、特色景观及文化背景。 1．文中依次介绍了“Dianchi Lake”、“Dongting Lake”、“Erhai Lake”和“West Lake”，共四个湖泊。 2．“Dianchi Lake”部分明确指出：“Every winter, there are many seagulls…It is really a wonderful place for bird watching”，说明滇池以鸟类（海鸥）闻名。 3．“Dongting Lake”部分明确指出：“There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China”，说明洞庭湖拥有许多其他地方的鱼类，是鱼种类最多的湖泊。 4．文中对每个湖泊的介绍中都提到了“freshwater lake”（淡水湖），而其他选项如鱼类、鸟类或爬山并非所有湖泊的共同特征。 5．本文介绍了中国不同地区湖泊的地理分布、自然环境及特色，属于地理知识范畴，因此最可能出自地理书籍。 When we look at the Earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landform and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature of the Earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the Earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform — it’s a natural feature of the Earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural shapes of the Earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe (描述) the beautiful landscapes around you! 1．Which of the following is a landform? A．A newly-built bridge. B．A flat plain. C．A group of trees. D．A small house. 2．What can we learn from the text about how mountains are formed? A．They are made by people building up the land. B．They are formed when rivers cut through the land. C．They are formed when the Earth’s plates push into each other. D．They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. 3．What does the underlined word “rapidly” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Brightly. B．Quickly. C．Powerfully. D．Quietly. 4．What does “landscape” usually include? A．Only landforms. B．Only natural things. C．Just man-made things. D．Landforms, trees, houses and lakes. 5．How does the writer explain the difference between landform and landscape? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地形和景观的区别。 1．细节理解题。根据“Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms.”可知，高耸的大山、小山之间的低山谷，连绵不断的平原，还有沙漠，这些都是地形。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the Earth’s surface push against (撞) each other”可知，山是由地球表面的巨大板块相互推动而形成的。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months.”可知，如果人们建造新的建筑物或砍伐大量的树木，景观将在短短几个月内看起来不同。因此景观的变化很快，rapidly和quickly都表示“快的，迅速的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It includes (包括) landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes.”可知，景观包括地形，但也有其他东西，如植物、建筑物和湖泊。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键词句“For example”“Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example.”等可知，作者通过列举很多的事物来解释什么是地形和景观。故选C。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Fun is very important in our daily life. It has many benefits. First, fun can do away with bad feelings. When we are unhappy, a funny game or film can make us happy again. Second, fun keeps us feeling youthful. People who often have fun look younger and feel younger. They are more active. Third, fun brings people closer. When we have fun with family or friends, we share happy moments. Our relationships become better. But too much fun is not good. Playing video games or watching TV too much is dangerous. It eats away our time and makes us couch potatoes. We should balance fun and study. We can do outdoor activities like jogging, hiking or playing tennis. 1．How many benefits of fun are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can fun do when we are unhappy? A．Make us sadder. B．Do away with bad feelings. C．Make us tired. D．Make us dull. 3．What does the underlined phrase “couch potatoes” mean? A．健康的人 B．勤奋的人 C．老泡在电视机前的人 D．勇敢的人 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Too much fun is always good for our study. B．Outdoor activities are good choices for healthy fun. C．We should spend all day playing video games. D．Having fun alone is better than with friends. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fun is important and we should have it in a balanced way. B．We should have fun all day. C．Too much fun is good for us. D．We should never have fun. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍乐趣的三大好处，并提醒不要过度沉迷电子产品，倡导健康均衡的娱乐方式。 1．根据第二段中的First, Second, Third可知提到三个好处。 2．第二段中“When we are unhappy, a funny game or film can make us happy again”以及前一句“First, fun can do away with bad feelings”直接说明乐趣可以消除不良情绪。 3．根据第三段中“Playing video games or watching TV too much ... eats away our time and makes us couch potatoes”可知，长时间沉迷电视或游戏会浪费时间，使人变得懒散不运动。结合文化常识，couch potato在英语中常用来形容“总是窝在沙发上看电视的人”。 4．第三段末尾建议“We should balance fun and study. We can do outdoor activities like jogging, hiking or playing tennis”，说明作者认为户外活动是健康娱乐的好选择。 5．文章第一句提出乐趣很重要，第二、三段分别说明乐趣的好处与过度乐趣的危害，最后一句总结“We should balance fun and study”。因此全文主旨是：乐趣很重要，但应以平衡的方式享受它。 Learning Old Characters    Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young students through a number of activities. At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu clothes and practice “oracle bone gymnastics (体操)” on the playground. Each move shows an ancient character (汉字), such as stretching their arms to show “walk” or move their fingers to form “dance”. In the classroom, students work on writing oracle bone script and making rubbings (拓本). Everyone has learned a lot from these events. Giving Trees Warmth     At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special activity to help trees stay warm in winter. With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at school. Some measured (测量) the trees to cut the felt to the right size, while others tie (绑) it around the trees, like putting warm sweaters on them. As they worked, students shared the ideas and cheered each other on, making the activity both exciting and fun. __________________     A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No. 101 school by storm. When the activity started last Saturday, the playground was turned into a crowded market. Students collected things they no longer needed, such as used books and toys, from homes. Then they carefully priced and labeled (贴标签) them, introducing their products warmly to trade (交易). Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better understanding of the value of things. 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．BUSINESS WORLD． B．SCHOOL TIME. C．PLANTING SKILLS. D．ANCIENT CHINA． 2．How do the schools in Anyang bring oracle bone script to life? A．By wearing traditional costumes. B．By practicing writing skills. C．By performing special gymnastics. D．By organizing interesting activities. 3．The underlined word “felt” in the second news refers to ________. A．thick cloth B．soft sweaters C．strong ropes D．warm feelings 4．The best heading for the third news would be “________”. A．Improving Speaking Skills B．School Or Market C．Learning Through Trading D．Introducing Valuable Things 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They bring happiness to students. B．They tell some funny stories. C．They introduce meaningful activities. D．They show the power of culture. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校通过不同的活动让学生学习甲骨文、帮助树木保暖以及举办寻宝节等有趣且有意义的校园活动。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三则新闻都围绕学校组织的活动展开，涉及学生学习甲骨文、帮助树木保暖以及举办寻宝节等，这些活动都与学校生活相关。因此，我们可以在报纸的SCHOOL TIME“校园时光”版面看到这些新闻。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Schools in Anyang, Henan province, are bringing oracle bone script (甲骨文) to life for young students through a number of activities.”可知，河南省安阳市的学校通过组织一系列活动将甲骨文带到学生的生活中。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“With tools and felt in hand, they got together around the trees at school. Some measured the trees to cut the felt to the right size”可知，学生用工具和“felt”为树木保暖，并测量树木以裁剪“felt”到合适尺寸。由此猜测，felt应指thick cloth“厚布”。故选A。 4．标题归纳题。根据第三段“Through this process, everyone not only learned how to talk with others but also had a better understanding of the value of things”可知，寻宝节活动让学生通过交易学习沟通技巧，并理解物品的价值。因此，最合适的标题是Learning Through Trading“通过交易学习”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“At Feixiang Middle School, students wear traditional Hanfu clothes and practice ‘oracle bone gymnastics (体操)’ on the playground.”，第二段“At Feixiang Middle School, Zhejiang province, students organized a special activity to help trees stay warm in winter.”以及第三段“ A very interesting event, called Treasure Hunt Festival, recently has taken the No. 101 school by storm.”可知，三则新闻分别介绍了学校组织的甲骨文体操、帮助树木保暖和寻宝节活动，这些活动都富有意义且对学生的学习和成长有所帮助。由此推知，它们的共同点是“介绍了有意义的活动”。故选C。 Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle Do you have many empty plastic bottles at home? Don’t throw them away! You can make a nice flower pot with them. It’s easy and fun. What you need: ·A waste plastic bottle·Scissors ·Paint (any color you like) ·Some soil (泥土) ·A small flower or plant How to make it: 1. Clean the bottle first. Make it dry. 2. Cut the bottle in half. Use the bottom (底部) part as the pot. 3. Paint the bottle with your favorite color. You can draw pictures on it, too. 4. Put some soil into the bottle. 5. Plant a small flower in the soil. Water it every day. Now you have a new flower pot! It’s a good way to reuse waste and make your room beautiful. 1．What do we use to make the flower pot? A． B． C． D． 2．What should we do first? A．Cut the bottle. B．Clean the bottle. C．Paint the bottle. D．Put soil in it. 3．Which part of the bottle do we use? A．The top part. B．The middle part. C．The bottom part. D．The whole bottle. 4．What do we put into the bottle? A．Water only. B．Soil and a plant. C．Paint. D．Scissors. 5．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To tell us how to buy a flower pot. B．To tell us how to reuse a waste bottle. C．To tell us how to grow big flowers. D．To tell us how to clean bottles. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用废弃塑料瓶制作花盆的步骤，包括清洁、切割、涂色、填土和种植，旨在倡导废物利用和美化生活。 1．文中“What you need”部分列出了所需材料：a waste plastic bottle, scissors, paint, soil, a small flower or plant，废塑料瓶、剪刀、颜料、泥土、小花或植物，选项A图示为废塑料瓶，符合要求。 2．“How to make it”部分第1步明确指出：“Clean the bottle first”，说明第一步是清洁瓶子。 3．“How to make it”部分第2步明确指出：“Use the bottom part as the pot”，说明使用瓶子的底部作为花盆。 4．“How to make it”部分第4步和第5步指出：“Put some soil into the bottle... Plant a small flower in the soil”，说明往瓶子里放入泥土和植物。 5．全文标题为“Make a Flower Pot with a Waste Bottle”，结尾提到“It’s a good way to reuse waste”，说明文章的目的是告诉我们如何再利用废瓶子。 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 There are many kinds of love. Most people feel love from their family. Some may also feel love from their friends or pets. These kinds of love may be different, but they all influence our brains. Why do people feel love? In fact, it comes with our birth. After all, most people first feel love from their family. ________ They show you great care. Scientists found that love helps people stay healthy. It can make people feel less nervous and have lower blood pressure (血压). It can also help people live longer by spending time with loved ones. How can you show others your love to them? There are a lot of ways! You can convey love by sharing, showing care and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug. Of course, words work just fine, too! Making a card or writing them a letter can be great ways to show your love. In a word, it’s easy to show others your love. Just ask yourself: What do other people do to make you feel love? 1．Where do most people feel love from? A．Pets. B．Friends. C．Family. D．Children. 2．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．Love helps you become better and more popular. B．For example, parents take care of you and protect you. C．When others have problems, show your care and love to them. D．In fact, it is not so difficult to show your love to people around. 3．What does the underlined word “convey” in the last paragraph mean? A．Express. B．Touch. C．Believe. D．Score. 4．Which of the following is NOT a way to show love? A．Giving a hug. B．Being a good listener. C．Writing a letter. D．Keeping silent all the time. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Let’s exercise to keep healthy. B．Let’s make more good friends. C．Let’s keep pets and play with them. D．Let’s love and care for people around. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱的来源、爱对健康的影响以及如何向他人表达爱。 1．根据第一段第二句“Most people feel love from their family.”可知，大多数人从家庭感受到爱。 2．第二段讲述爱的来源与出生有关，大多数人首先从家庭感受到爱，下文“They show you great care.”中的They指代家人。选项B“例如，父母照顾你、保护你”是对家人的具体举例，符合上下文逻辑。 3．根据最后一段中“You can convey love by sharing, showing care and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug.”以及下文“Of course, words work just fine, too!”可知，这些都是表达爱的方式。convey意为“表达”，与express同义。 4．根据最后一段列举的表达爱的方式（sharing, showing care and support, being a good listener, or giving a hug…Making a card or writing them a letter…）：分享、关心、支持、倾听、拥抱、制作卡片、写信等，未提及“始终保持沉默”。 5．文章主要介绍了爱的来源、爱对健康的好处以及如何向他人表达爱，旨在呼吁人们关爱周围的人。选项D“让我们爱和关心周围的人”最能概括文章主旨。 Scientists (科学家) find that music is important in preparing for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard (努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games. Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music. But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate (集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music. 1．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________. A．eat well B．sleep well C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game 2．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music? ①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. ②It makes exercise fun. ③It helps people keep exercising. ④It helps people remember happy things. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④ 3．What does the writer do every evening? A．He runs. B．He swims. C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball. 4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Doing well in a game. B．Doing training for a game. C．Knowing more about a game. D．Concentrating before a game. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了音乐对运动的影响，包括帮助运动员备赛、让普通人的锻炼更有趣，同时也提到了部分运动员不适合在训练或比赛中听音乐的情况。 1．根据第一段“Scientists find that music is important in preparing for a sports game.”可知，听合适的音乐能帮助运动员为体育比赛做准备。 2．根据第二段“Listening to music can make exercise interesting, and help people keep doing it.”，听合适的音乐能让锻炼变得有趣（②），并帮助人们坚持锻炼（③）；①表述错误，因为第三段提到“not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games”；④文中未提及，因此正确选项为②③。 3．根据第二段“Every evening I go running for exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步。 4．根据第三段“One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.”可知，“it”指代比赛前集中注意力。 5．文章主要讲述音乐和体育之间的关系，“Music and Sports”作为标题最合适。 Tips Stay HappyHealthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones-your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It's a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food. Advice Eat different kinds of whole grains (谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat fewer refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Don’t eat processed meat, like sausage (腊肠). The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don't count. Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours. Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．How many groups of food are on the plate? A．Two. B．Three C．Four. D．Five. 2．According to the passage, which is the best choice? A．Coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples. B．Tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water. C．A glass of milk, potato chips. strawberries, white rice. D．Potatoes, a glass of juice, coffee with sugar, fish. 3．Which of the following are healthy for you? a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.        b. Cook dishes with healthy plant oil. c. Choose more delicious red meat.               d. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 4．What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? A．A plate. B．A menu. C．A guide. D．A meal. 5．What part of the newspaper is the content (内容) above in? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食餐盘”的概念，给出了健康饮食的具体建议，包括食物种类选择、烹饪方式和饮食习惯。 1．原文图片中的“The Healthy Eating Plate”，餐盘分为四个部分：WHOLE GRAINS、VEGETABLES、FRUITS、HEALTHY PROTEIN，因此餐盘上共有四组食物。 2．原文Advice部分提到“Eat different kinds of whole grains, like whole-wheat bread and brown rice.”, “Choose healthy protein such as fish, chicken and beans.”, “Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours.”及“Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar.”，选项A中的Coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples全部符合健康饮食建议。 3．原文Advice部分提到“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colours.”及“Use healthy plant oil for cooking.”，Tips部分提到“Share meals with your loved ones-your family and friends.”，而“Choose more delicious red meat”与原文“Eat less red meat”相悖，因此a、b、d正确。 4．全文围绕“健康饮食餐盘”展开，介绍了健康饮食的食物搭配和相关建议，因此它实际上是一份健康饮食指南。 5．文章内容是关于健康饮食的建议，因此最可能出现在报纸的健康板块。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $