期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读回答问题热点话题预测12篇-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-6期末复习，以12篇热点话题阅读为载体，系统训练阅读回答问题能力，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U6文化主题|3篇（课本旅行等）|事实细节题为主，含开放观点题|单元话题与文化认知结合，考查信息定位与表达| |U5自然环境|3篇（黄海湿地等）|限定词数简答，聚焦原因/措施|自然知识与环保意识融合，训练精准提炼能力| |U4运动成长|3篇（校运会等）|细节理解与推理题，含个人看法|运动话题与成长思维结合，提升综合语言运用| |U1-U3生活方式|3篇（情绪管理等）|完成句子与简答，覆盖多话题|生活主题与实用表达结合，巩固基础语言技能|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读回答问题热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U4单元话题热点预测 10 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 14 一、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world. As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China. 1．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? 2．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it? 3．What does the writer think helps students know about the world? 4．Do you want to have a textbook tour? Why? Write 30 words or more. Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with gray as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 1．Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? 2．Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? 3．Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? 4．What are some courtyard houses transformed into? 5．Do you agree with (同意) the writer’s opinion (观点) about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 1．Where was Xu Xiake from? 2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 3．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 4．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 5．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 二、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 1．What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? 2．How is the temperature in the wetlands? 3．Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home? 4．How do people tell others more about wetlands every year? 5．What do you think of protecting the wetlands? Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆ You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 1．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? 2．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? 3．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? 4．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (《世界遗产名录》). It is China’s 57th World Heritage site. It’s also the first tea culture World Heritage Site. It is in Pu’er, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. There are five old tea forests, nine traditional villages in these old forests and another three forests in between. It stands out as an example of the rich tea culture in China. Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain. There they learnt to live on wild tea trees. Later, the ancestors of the Dai people came to live there. Together they created a traditional planting practice. The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea. There are six main ways for sending tea, including a northwestern way to Nepal and India and a southeastern way to northern Vietnam. Now China has fifty-seven World Heritage sites, including thirty-­nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites. 1．When did the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er become a UNESCO site ? 2．Who first came to Jingmai Mountain? 3．What role does Jingmai Mountain play in Pu’er tea trade? 4．How many World Heritage sites does China have? 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Many students like sports. My classmates and I had fun at our school sports meet last week. It was special for me because I ran in the 800-meter race for the first time. I ran every day before the meet, but I still felt worried on that day. My friend Li Wei came to me and said, “You can do it. Just do your best.” His words made me feel better. Looking at the long track (跑道), I told myself, “Taking part is a win.” Just then, the gun went off and all the ▲ ran fast. I ran fast too. The sun was hot. I heard my classmates shout my name. That gave me power. After the first lap (圈), I felt tired. My legs were heavy. I wanted to stop and sit down. But I had to keep running. I reminded (提醒) myself, “Keep going. Do not give up.” This gave me power again. I ran to the end. I got seventh place. Some may think it is not great, but I felt happy and excited. I did my best. I pushed myself to my limit. 1．Why was the sports meet special for the writer this year? Because he . 2．Before the meet, whose words made the writer feel better? words made him feel better. 3．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What place did the writer get? He got . 5．How did the writer feel at last? He felt . Zhang Xue is a man who loves motorcycles (摩托车) . His team wins twice in WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) . Students in No. 11 Middle School share their opinions about his success. Meimei: I think Zhang Xue becomes successful because he works very hard. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. He studies engines and parts carefully. He practices new skills and never stops learning. Even when he meets problems, he keeps trying. He asks questions and learns from other people. Hard work is the reason he succeeds, and it shows that we can improve if we try a lot. Xiaoming: In my opinion, Zhang Xue’s success has some good reasons. For one thing, he has great patience (耐心) . He works on motorcycles for many years. He waits and tries again and again. He keeps following his dream. For another thing, Zhang Xue is a brave man. He’s not afraid of losing. In face of difficulties or mistakes, he never chooses to give up. Because of these, he reaches his goal slowly but surely. Dayong: I believe Zhang Xue succeeds because of his love for motorcycles. He enjoys spending time with motorcycles every day. He feels happy when he works on engines and parts. His love for motorcycles gives him energy to keep trying. Even when work is difficult, he does not stop because he likes motorcycles. This strong interest helps him learn more and become better. I think love for motorcycles is the most important (最重要的) reason for his success. 1．Does Zhang Xue’s team win two times in WSBK? 2．How many hours does Zhang Xue spend on motorcycles every day? 3．According to Xiaoming, why does Zhang Xue succeed? 4．Do you think love for motorcycles is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? Why or why not? The lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form (形式). People usually perform (表演) it in the hope of bringing good luck. Kelvin Tran lives in Sydney, Australia. He is a fan of the lion dance. He thinks it is really exciting and relaxing. Both his grandparents are from Chaozhou, Guangdong. They often tell him stories about the lion dance. To share the lion dance with others, Tran started a lion dance team. In his free time, he teaches his team members the lion dance and leads (带领) the team to perform across Sydney. “The lion dance is like a bridge (桥梁). It brings us together. Now there are 70 members in our team. And we’re like family. We help and take care of one another.” says Tran. Sammy Jones is one of the members. He is busy running a restaurant, but he practises the lion dance three times a week. He says, “I like the art form. It’s a good way to keep fit.” “I want people from other cultures to join our team. Together, we can keep the traditional art form alive (有活力的).” Tran says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does Kelvin Tran live? 2．What does Tran think of the lion dance? 3．How many members are there in Tran’s lion dance team now? 4．Why does Sammy Jones like the lion dance? 5．Who does Kelvin Tran want to join his lion dance team? 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 1．We will feel after exercise. 2．We can’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream, because they can . 3．Listen to music or sing after your favourite song is always . 4．Think about positive things. Even can make you feel good. 5．Look at natural things, and then you will realize . 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing becomes more and more popular now. In the 1900s, it became a sport. It may be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing. But most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．When did rock climbing become a sport? Rock climbing became a sport . 2．Why do most people just climb low mountains? Most people just climb low mountains to . 3．In which way are rock climbing and playing chess nearly the same? They are nearly the same in . 4．Which English word means “意志；毅力” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What do you think of rock climbing? I think rock climbing is . The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from(除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot not can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider (分隔物；挡板) in the middle. Hot pot is more than just a meal in China; it’s a symbol of warmth and friendship, and it is also part of cultural heritage. For thousands of years, it has brought people together, creating joyful memories and strengthening bonds. Whether you prefer the numbing spice of Sichuan or the rich flavor of Beijing mutton hot pot, each bite tells a story of tradition. 1．The hot pot, a meal in China, has a history of about years and is eaten all year round. 2．Besides its delicious taste, Chinese like hot pot for making and keeping healthy; it can also warm our body and blood circulation in winter. 3．Two popular hot pots in China: Sichuan hot pot is known for its spicy taste, while Beijing mutton hot pot uses lamb bone and takes as the main ingredient. 4．When eating hot pot, you can choose clear soup, spicy soup, or a hot pot with a between two flavors. 5．Hot pot, a symbol of warmth and , tells stories of tradition with every . 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 阅读回答问题热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U4单元话题热点预测 10 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 14 一、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the Chinese textbook (教科书), students can read about many places. Then some of them visit these places on vacation with their parents. This is called “textbook tours”. They are very popular with primary school (小学) students and middle school students. When they have no idea where to go for trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbook first. To help the students learn more on their trips, some scenic spots (景区) thought of many ideas. In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry (诗词) classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him. Why do students like the textbook tour? ★It makes learning interesting. It’s boring for some students to have classes in the classroom. The textbook tour helps them learn in an interesting way. ★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can not only learn Chinese, but also geography, history, art... ★It helps them feel the beauty of China. On the textbook tour, students can really know about what the places in the Chinese textbook are like. This helps them know how beautiful China is. Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world. As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height. It’s one of the four famous towers in China. 1．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower? 2．What can students do in the Yellow Crane Tower when they visit it? 3．What does the writer think helps students know about the world? 4．Do you want to have a textbook tour? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 2．They can have poetry classes and talk to AI Li Bai. 3．Reading and travelling. 4．Yes, I do. Because it makes learning very interesting, helps us know more about different places in China, and helps us learn different subjects better and feel the beauty of China during the tour, and so on. 【导语】本文介绍了“课本游”这一热门旅行方式，以黄鹤楼为例说明景区的研学设计，并分析了学生喜欢课本游的三点原因，最后引用“读万卷书，行万里路”强调阅读与旅行的意义。 1．方框内直接给出答案：“As one of the symbols of Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellow Crane Tower is about 51.4 meters in height.”这句话明确说明黄鹤楼位于湖北武汉。 2．第二段直接给出活动：“In the Yellow Crane Tower, students can have poetry classes. And they can also talk to AI Li Bai to learn more about him.”这句话明确说明学生在黄鹤楼可以上诗词课、和AI李白对话。 3．最后一段直接给出观点：“Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us know more about the world.”这句话明确说明作者认为阅读和旅行能帮助学生了解世界。 4．本题为开放性试题。需明确回答是否想来一场教科书游览，并阐述理由，字数需达到30词以上。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want to have a textbook tour. Because it can make learning interesting and help me know more about Chinese history and culture. I can see the beautiful places in the textbook with my own eyes.“是的，我想来一场课本之旅。因为这能让学习变得有趣，还能帮助我更多地了解中国历史与文化。我可以亲眼见到课本里那些美丽的地方。”。 Beijing courtyard (庭院) house is called siheyuan in Chinese. It is a courtyard surrounded by houses on all four sides. People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate leading to the outside. The siheyuan is mainly made of brick and wood, with gray as the main colour. Each siheyuan has several houses. To show the respect, the main house facing south is for the elders to live in, while the side rooms are for the younger generations. The siheyuan is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is not just a place to live, but a space full of warmth and family culture. The courtyard is the centre of family life and suitable for family gathering. In the free time, family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea, which is an ideal (理想的) way of life. Now, some courtyard houses are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. This not only protects the siheyuan but also helps pass on Chinese culture. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some ideas from the siheyuan. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 1．Why is there usually only one gate in a siheyuan? 2．Which house is for the elders in a siheyuan? 3．Where do people usually have family activities in a siheyuan? 4．What are some courtyard houses transformed into? 5．Do you agree with (同意) the writer’s opinion (观点) about an ideal way of life? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because people wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together. 2．The main house facing south. 3．In the courtyard. 4．Museums, art halls or hotels. 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps family members communicate better. 【导语】本文介绍了北京四合院的建筑结构、居住文化、生活功能以及现代用途。 1．第一段提到四合院通常只有一个通往外面的大门，是因为人们希望家人一起享受幸福生活“People wish to make all the family members enjoy a happy life together”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到坐北朝南的正房是给长辈居住的“the main house facing south is for the elders to live in”，答案是原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到庭院是家庭生活的中心，适合家庭聚会，家人在空闲时坐在院子里休息、聊天、喝茶“family members sit in the yard to rest, chat and drink tea”，因此答案是In the courtyard。 4．第四段提到一些四合院被改造成博物馆、艺术馆或酒店“transformed into museums, art halls or hotels”，答案是原文直接信息。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否认同作者关于理想生活方式的看法并说明理由，合理即可。 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Over 400 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler (旅行家). He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China. He wanted to see them with his own eyes when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard because they wanted to work for the government (政府) when they were older. But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world. Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a special traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (山洞). He was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his trip. Xu kept a diary while traveling—Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still popular today. Being an adventurer (冒险者) can be very exciting. But it is also important to be brave and have skills. 1．Where was Xu Xiake from? 2．What did Xu Xiake’s father encourage him to do? 3．How many cities did Xu Xiake travel to? 4．How did Xu Xiake travel most of the time? 5．Do you want to be a traveler like Xu Xiake? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Jiangsu. 2．His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 3．About 100 cities. 4．On foot. 5．Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. 【导语】本文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，他写了《徐霞客游记》。 1．根据“Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu.”可知，徐霞客是江苏人。故填Jiangsu. 2．根据“But Xu Xiake’s father was different and never made him do that. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and explore the world.”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他出去探索世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and explore the world. 3．根据“Xu traveled to about 100 cities in China.”可知，徐霞客游历了中国大约100个城市。故填About 100 cities. 4．根据“Most of the time, Xu traveled on foot.”可知，徐霞客大部分时间是步行旅行的。故填On foot. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because being an adventurer is always my dream. Exploring the unknown, facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited./No. Because I am afraid of facing dangerous things. 二、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. Many Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really great places for wildlife. Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms which lead to less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize that we should protect the wetlands as soon as possible. Every year, on February 2nd, people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands. 1．What are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? 2．How is the temperature in the wetlands? 3．Why are wetlands important besides (除……之外) offering food and home? 4．How do people tell others more about wetlands every year? 5．What do you think of protecting the wetlands? 【答案】1．They are one of the world’s most important wetlands. 2．Neither too high nor too low. 3．Because they also prevent flood. 4．They have many activities./By having many activities. 5．It’s meaningful and important. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国湿地的重要地位，以中国黄海湿地为例介绍其生态价值，同时说明湿地的保护意义、面临的威胁，以及人们保护湿地的相关行动。 1．原文首段明确说明“There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become one of the world’s most important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.”，这是原文直接给出的核心信息，可直接提取。 2．第二段首句直接给出“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low”，这是原文中关于湿地温度的直接描述，可直接提取作答。 3．此答案是对第二段信息的精准提取。该段先说明“Offering food and cover is not the only reason why we need to protect the wetlands”，紧接着补充湿地的另一重要作用“Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood”，对应题干“除提供食物和栖息地之外”的限定，直接提取核心原因即可。 4．原文第三段结尾直接给出人们宣传湿地的方式：“people have many activities to tell other people more about wetlands”，答案是对原文核心动作的直接转述，符合题意要求。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，给出合理的评价类观点即可，言之有理即可。 Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of about 105 square kilometers. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface (表面). That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (影像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “sky mirror (镜子)”. Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive (迷人的). Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to (涌入) Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts until the end of August. Because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs (肺). If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ◆ Do not eat the salt in the lake directly. ◆ Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. ◆ You can’t stop taking photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. ◆ Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. 1．Where does Chaka Salt Lake lie? 2．What’s the area of Chaka Salt Lake? 3．Why do people see Chaka Salt Lake as one of the “must-go” places in China? 4．Why should people prepare medicine for the weak and the elderly? 【答案】1．In Qinghai Province, China. 2．About 105 square kilometers. 3．Because its views are wonderful./Because of its wonderful views. 4．To deal with altitude sickness. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国青海的茶卡盐湖的基本情况、成为必去之处的原因以及去那里旅游的注意事项。 1．根据第一段“Chaka Salt Lake lies (位于) in Qinghai Province, China. ”可知，茶卡盐湖位于中国青海。 2．根据第一段“covers an area of about 105 square kilometers”可知，它占地面积约105平方公里。 3．根据第三段“Because of its wonderful views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知，由于风景优美，人们把茶卡盐湖视为中国“必去”的地方之一。 4．根据倒数第二段“Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.”可知，为体弱者和老年人准备一些药物，以应对高原反应。 In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (《世界遗产名录》). It is China’s 57th World Heritage site. It’s also the first tea culture World Heritage Site. It is in Pu’er, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. There are five old tea forests, nine traditional villages in these old forests and another three forests in between. It stands out as an example of the rich tea culture in China. Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain. There they learnt to live on wild tea trees. Later, the ancestors of the Dai people came to live there. Together they created a traditional planting practice. The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea. There are six main ways for sending tea, including a northwestern way to Nepal and India and a southeastern way to northern Vietnam. Now China has fifty-seven World Heritage sites, including thirty-­nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites. 1．When did the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er become a UNESCO site ? 2．Who first came to Jingmai Mountain? 3．What role does Jingmai Mountain play in Pu’er tea trade? 4．How many World Heritage sites does China have? 【答案】1．In September, 2023. / It became a UNESCO site in September, 2023. 2．The ancestors of the Bulang people(first came to Jingmai Mountain). 3．It is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea trade. / Jingmai Mountain is an important trade centre in Pu’er tea. 4．Fifty­seven. / 57 (World Heritage sites). / China has fifty-seven World Heritage sites. 【导语】本文介绍了普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观入选世界文化遗产的相关信息，包括其历史背景、文化意义和贸易价值。 1．原文第1段提到“In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage List.”，直接提取时间信息即可。 2．原文第3段提到“Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain. There they learnt to live on wild tea trees. Later, the ancestors of the Dai people came to live there.”，说明最先来到景迈山的是布朗族的祖先。 3．原文第4段提到“The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea.”，直接提取关键信息即可。 4．原文第5段提到“Now China has fifty-seven World Heritage sites, including thirty-nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites.”，直接提取数字信息即可。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Many students like sports. My classmates and I had fun at our school sports meet last week. It was special for me because I ran in the 800-meter race for the first time. I ran every day before the meet, but I still felt worried on that day. My friend Li Wei came to me and said, “You can do it. Just do your best.” His words made me feel better. Looking at the long track (跑道), I told myself, “Taking part is a win.” Just then, the gun went off and all the ▲ ran fast. I ran fast too. The sun was hot. I heard my classmates shout my name. That gave me power. After the first lap (圈), I felt tired. My legs were heavy. I wanted to stop and sit down. But I had to keep running. I reminded (提醒) myself, “Keep going. Do not give up.” This gave me power again. I ran to the end. I got seventh place. Some may think it is not great, but I felt happy and excited. I did my best. I pushed myself to my limit. 1．Why was the sports meet special for the writer this year? Because he . 2．Before the meet, whose words made the writer feel better? words made him feel better. 3．What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 4．What place did the writer get? He got . 5．How did the writer feel at last? He felt . 【答案】1．ran in the 800-meter race for the first time 2．Li Wei’s 3．runners/competitors/athletes 4．seventh place 5．happy and excited 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。 1．根据第二段“It was special for me because I ran in the 800-meter race for the first time.”可知，今年的运动会对作者来说很特别是因为这是他第一次参加800米赛跑。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段“My friend Li Wei came to me and said, ‘You can do it. Just do your best.’ His words made me feel better.”可知，朋友李伟的话让他感觉好多了。答案是原文直接信息。 3．上文提到作者参加800米比赛，此处指的是枪声响起，所有的参赛者都跑得很快，空处可以填runners“奔跑者”、competitors“参赛者”或athletes“运动员”等。 4．根据最后一段“I got seventh place.”可知，作者得了第七名。答案是原文直接信息。 5．根据最后一段“Some may think it is not great, but I felt happy and excited.”可知，作者最后感到高兴和兴奋。答案是原文直接信息。 Zhang Xue is a man who loves motorcycles (摩托车) . His team wins twice in WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) . Students in No. 11 Middle School share their opinions about his success. Meimei: I think Zhang Xue becomes successful because he works very hard. He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. He studies engines and parts carefully. He practices new skills and never stops learning. Even when he meets problems, he keeps trying. He asks questions and learns from other people. Hard work is the reason he succeeds, and it shows that we can improve if we try a lot. Xiaoming: In my opinion, Zhang Xue’s success has some good reasons. For one thing, he has great patience (耐心) . He works on motorcycles for many years. He waits and tries again and again. He keeps following his dream. For another thing, Zhang Xue is a brave man. He’s not afraid of losing. In face of difficulties or mistakes, he never chooses to give up. Because of these, he reaches his goal slowly but surely. Dayong: I believe Zhang Xue succeeds because of his love for motorcycles. He enjoys spending time with motorcycles every day. He feels happy when he works on engines and parts. His love for motorcycles gives him energy to keep trying. Even when work is difficult, he does not stop because he likes motorcycles. This strong interest helps him learn more and become better. I think love for motorcycles is the most important (最重要的) reason for his success. 1．Does Zhang Xue’s team win two times in WSBK? 2．How many hours does Zhang Xue spend on motorcycles every day? 3．According to Xiaoming, why does Zhang Xue succeed? 4．Do you think love for motorcycles is the most important reason for Zhang Xue’s success? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, it does./Yes. 2．He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles. 3．Because he has great patience and he is brave. He never gives up when facing difficulties or mistakes. 4．Yes, I do. Because his love gives him energy to keep trying. It also makes him keep learning and improving himself all the time. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱摩托车的张雪获得赛事佳绩，并有三名同学分别从努力、耐心勇敢、热爱三个方面分析了他成功的原因。 1．原文第一段第二句“His team wins twice in WSBK.”，关键词twice，和题目中two times表述一致。因此答案是肯定的。 2．根据原文中关键句“He spends 15 to 18 hours every day on motorcycles.”可知，他每天在摩托车上花费15到18个小时。直接摘抄原文原句即可。 3．根据原文第三自然段中，他认为张雪成功的原因有“He has great patience.” “He is a brave man.”和“He never chooses to give up in face of difficulties.”整合要点作答，贴合原文内容即可。 4．本题为开放性问答题，赞同/不赞同都可以，先明确回答 Yes/No，再用because写出理由。言之有理即可。 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese art form (形式). People usually perform (表演) it in the hope of bringing good luck. Kelvin Tran lives in Sydney, Australia. He is a fan of the lion dance. He thinks it is really exciting and relaxing. Both his grandparents are from Chaozhou, Guangdong. They often tell him stories about the lion dance. To share the lion dance with others, Tran started a lion dance team. In his free time, he teaches his team members the lion dance and leads (带领) the team to perform across Sydney. “The lion dance is like a bridge (桥梁). It brings us together. Now there are 70 members in our team. And we’re like family. We help and take care of one another.” says Tran. Sammy Jones is one of the members. He is busy running a restaurant, but he practises the lion dance three times a week. He says, “I like the art form. It’s a good way to keep fit.” “I want people from other cultures to join our team. Together, we can keep the traditional art form alive (有活力的).” Tran says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where does Kelvin Tran live? 2．What does Tran think of the lion dance? 3．How many members are there in Tran’s lion dance team now? 4．Why does Sammy Jones like the lion dance? 5．Who does Kelvin Tran want to join his lion dance team? 【答案】1．He lives in Sydney, Australia./In Sydney, Australia. 2．He thinks it is really exciting and relaxing./Exciting and relaxing. 3．70./Seventy./There are 70 members. 4．Because it’s a good way to keep fit. 5．People from other cultures. 【导语】本文介绍了生活在澳大利亚悉尼的Kelvin Tran热爱舞狮，他组建了一支舞狮队，希望通过舞狮传播中华传统文化，并欢迎其他文化背景的人加入。 1．第二段第一句直接说明Kelvin Tran的居住地点：“Kelvin Tran lives in Sydney, Australia.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 2．第二段第三句直接说明Tran对舞狮的看法：“He thinks it is really exciting and relaxing.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 3．第三段第五句直接说明Tran舞狮队现在的成员数量：“Now there are 70 members in our team.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 4．第四段最后直接说明Sammy Jones喜欢舞狮的原因：“I like the art form. It’s a good way to keep fit.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 5．最后一段第一句直接说明Tran希望谁加入他的舞狮队：“I want people from other cultures to join our team.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 1．We will feel after exercise. 2．We can’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream, because they can . 3．Listen to music or sing after your favourite song is always . 4．Think about positive things. Even can make you feel good. 5．Look at natural things, and then you will realize . 【答案】1．relaxed 2．make us fat 3．useful 4．the smallest thing 5．how lucky you are to experience these things 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让青少年感到快乐和幸福。 1．根据“You will feel relaxed after exercising.”可知，运动后我们会感到放松，故填relaxed。 2．根据“but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat”可知，吃太多会让我们变胖，故填make us fat。 3．根据“Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song!”可知，听音乐或跟着喜欢的歌唱歌总是有用的，故填useful。 4．根据“Even the smallest thing can make you feel good.”可知，即使是最小的事情也能让人感觉良好，故填the smallest thing。 5．根据“You can look at natural things...Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things.”可知，看着自然事物会意识到体验这些事物是多么幸运，故填how lucky you are to experience these things。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing becomes more and more popular now. In the 1900s, it became a sport. It may be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing. But most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 1．When did rock climbing become a sport? Rock climbing became a sport . 2．Why do most people just climb low mountains? Most people just climb low mountains to . 3．In which way are rock climbing and playing chess nearly the same? They are nearly the same in . 4．Which English word means “意志；毅力” in the passage? It is “ ”. 5．What do you think of rock climbing? I think rock climbing is . 【答案】1．in the 1900s 2．have fun 3．the way of thinking 4．will 5．interesting and exciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍攀岩运动，包括其成为运动的时间、人们攀岩的目的、攀岩技巧、攀岩与下棋在思维方式上的相似性，以及攀岩的特点和建议。 1．根据文章第1段“In the 1900s, it became a sport.”可知，攀岩在20世纪成为运动。故填in the 1900s。 2．根据文章第1段“But most people just climb low mountains for fun.”可知，大多数人攀登低山是为了取乐。故填have fun。 3．根据文章第3段“If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下棋在思维方式上几乎一样。故填the way of thinking。 4．根据文章第1段“Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing.”可知，身体和意志对攀岩非常重要，结合语境，“will”在这里意思是“意志；毅力”。故填will。 5．根据文章第3段“Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport.”可知，攀岩是一项有趣又令人兴奋的运动。故填 interesting and exciting。 The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from(除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot not can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider (分隔物；挡板) in the middle. Hot pot is more than just a meal in China; it’s a symbol of warmth and friendship, and it is also part of cultural heritage. For thousands of years, it has brought people together, creating joyful memories and strengthening bonds. Whether you prefer the numbing spice of Sichuan or the rich flavor of Beijing mutton hot pot, each bite tells a story of tradition. 1．The hot pot, a meal in China, has a history of about years and is eaten all year round. 2．Besides its delicious taste, Chinese like hot pot for making and keeping healthy; it can also warm our body and blood circulation in winter. 3．Two popular hot pots in China: Sichuan hot pot is known for its spicy taste, while Beijing mutton hot pot uses lamb bone and takes as the main ingredient. 4．When eating hot pot, you can choose clear soup, spicy soup, or a hot pot with a between two flavors. 5．Hot pot, a symbol of warmth and , tells stories of tradition with every . 【答案】1． popular 2000 2． friends improve 3． soup mutton 4． double-flavor divider 5． friendship bite 【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、不同种类与汤底，阐述了火锅不只是一种美食，更是温暖与友谊的象征，承载着中国的文化传统与文化遗产价值。 1．第一段提到“The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.”，这里用了最高级“one of the most popular”，题目里的“a _______ meal”，填popular。 2．第一段提到“The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.appeared...”，“about 2,000 years ago”直接对应“有大约2000年历史”，数字直接照搬即可。 3．第二段提到“The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends.”，题目里的“making ______”对应原文的“make new friends”，固定搭配make friends表示“交朋友”，这里直接照搬friends即可。第二段提到“Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.”，improve circulation表示“促进血液循环”，题目里的“and warm our body and ______ blood circulation”直接对应“warm the body and improve circulation”，动词形式保持一致，填improve。 4．倒数第二段提到“you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅)”，题目里的“or a ______ hot pot”直接对应原文的 “double-flavor hot pot”，这是“鸳鸯锅”的英文表达，所以填double-flavor。以及提到“It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle.”，divider表示“分隔物、挡板”，题目里的“with a ______ between two flavors”对应原文的“a divider in the middle”，所以填divider。 5．最后一段提到“it’s a symbol of warmth and friendship”，题目里的“warmth and ______”直接对应原文的“warmth and friendship”，固定搭配，填friendship。最后一句提到“each bite tells a story of tradition.”，题目里的“with every ______ ”对应原文的“each bite”，every和each同义，所以填bite“每一口”。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $