期末总复习 Units 1-6 语法填空热点话题预测12篇-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 语法填空热点话题预测12 目录 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 5 三、U5单元话题热点预测 9 四、U6单元话题热点预测 13 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many 2 (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one 3 the special foods of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings 8 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily doesn’t like talking to others, but she is 1 (interest) in playing baseball. Lily’s 2 (classmate) always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises 3 (play) baseball hard. 4 (she) goal is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 5 (one) and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right 6 (spend) a long time on one’s favourite sport. There is 7 baseball game in her school 8 Friday. Lily takes part in it. Lily plays so 9 (good), and her team wins the match with her help. 10 you like something and you’ re determined (坚定的) like Lily, you can also make your dream come true one day. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 1 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 2 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 3 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 4 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 5 (exciting). Last year, we found 6 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 7 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 8 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 9 (I). Now the town is changing, but my family wants 10 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 二、U4单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容或所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You can take food, water, tools and clothes. But what about the 1 (five) one? Most people choose something fun, like books or a music player, because no one wants to get 2 (bore). Fun can 3 (do) away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. It also helps 4 (we) keep youthful. As a famous writer said, we don’t stop playing because we grow old. We grow old because we stop playing. Besides, fun brings people closer and it is a good way to connect with our 5 (friend). It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because 6 the shared experience. Fun is important in 7 number of ways. We should work hard every day, 8 we also need time to play hard, too. Don’t forget to spend some time 9 (have) fun. 10 (remember) to enjoy our life well. My school has many kinds of clubs for us to enjoy the school life. I’m good 1 English and I am in the English club. Join the club, and you 2 (improve) your English here soon. I believe our activities in the club can make a great 3 (different) to your English study. Do you like music? You can take lessons on playing 4 (instrument) in the music club. Do you want to be a dancer? You will be happy 5 (practice) dancing in the dance club. The acting group is very good for you 6 (develop) the social skills. If you would like to be a member of any club, tell it to your head teacher 7 weekdays. My classmate, Li Lei, 8 (take) part in the badminton lessons in the sports club last term. He went to the club 9 (one) a week. The teachers in the club 10 (teach) him to play badminton well. Li Lei learned to play badminton 11 (quick) with the help of them. He did a good job 12 had fun in the club. Now Li Lei also does some other sports in 13 (he) free time. He says he 14 (try) the swimming lessons in the club next term. What 15 active boy he is! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and 2 (excite). Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and 4 of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) 5 helmets can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 6 energy. And then he likes to take 7 good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 8 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 9 (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets 10 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try. 三、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。给出的单词空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People everywhere are heading to Peru to see its Rainbow Mountain. The mountain is special 1 it has many colorful stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. They can see red, yellow, green, and even purple. The colors come 2 minerals (矿物) in the ground. In fact, Rainbow Mountain is 3 (make) up of 14 different colorful minerals. People found the mountain in 2013. Before then, snow covered its secret 4 (nature) beauty. Visitors love 5 (hike) up Rainbow Mountain. They get to see not only the beautiful colors but also llamas and alpacas. Rainbow Mountain is high in the Andes Mountains. It’s 5,200 6 (meter) above sea level. So, the air 7 (be) thin, and visitors walk slowly to get enough oxygen. When people can’t catch 8 (they) breath, they can just rent horses. Horses are available at any point on 9 mountain path. However, the air isn’t the only challenge. Rainbow Mountain’s weather can change from sun to rain to snow in just an hour. Also, the temperature can 10 (quick) drop to under 0℃. Even with these challenges, people can’t wait to visit Rainbow Mountain. 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful 1 (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way 2 (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows 3 (good) here year by year. On 4 (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area 5 (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 6 (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 7 (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 8 (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces 9 (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture 10 (live) for future generations (下一代). 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 四、U6单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ming and his friends are working on a project about Marco Polo. They know that Marco Polo 1 (come) to China about seven hundred years ago. He 2 (travel) a long way on the Silk Road. He 3 (bring) many things from China to his country, like coal, paper and silk. He also 4 (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. Li Ming 5 (describe) two pictures for their project. One picture had old soldiers and horses that looked like an 6 (ancient) army. The other was a camel. Li Ming said camels were very important on the Silk Road. They could carry heavy things. He also told his friends that he 7 (enjoy) many special 8 (dish) on his trip to some places along the Silk Road. Other students were also interested in the project, 9 (especial) Danny. He wanted to learn more about the Silk Road and 10 (join) their project. The Louvre Museum is a famous museum. It is famous for 1 (it) painting, Mona Lisa. Do you want to visit the Louvre Museum? Lots of people say yes. In fact, we don’t need 2 (go) to France. Look! Some people 3 (visit) the Louvre Museum on the Internet right now. The Louvre Museum has put all of its 4 (beauty) artworks on the Internet. There 5 (be) over 480,000 artworks online. You can enjoy them at any time 6 you don’t need to pay anything. All the 7 (painting) and other artworks are free. Do you know how to visit the Louvre Museum online? It’s very easy. There is 8 map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 9 (careful), you can use your mouse to click. Then you can visit the museum room by room, just like how you visit a museum 10 the real world. You will enjoy visiting this online museum. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling 1 (be) an important part of our life. It can refresh our mind and help us 2 (learn) more about the world. When we travel, we can try new food. Sichuan hot pot is much 3 (hot) than common food, but many people start 4 (enjoy) its taste. We can also visit ancient museums and enjoy strange 5 (mask). Xu Xiake is a great 6 (travel) in Chinese history. He set out at 22 and travelled for 30 years. He made many geographical 7 (discovery) and recorded them in his diary. His book helps us 8 (good) understand ancient China. It is 9 (meaning) to travel. We should plan our trip well and respect local culture. When travelling, we should try our best 10 (protect) natural and cultural places. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 语法填空热点话题预测12 目录 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 1 二、U4单元话题热点预测 5 三、U5单元话题热点预测 9 四、U6单元话题热点预测 13 一、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 The Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time with their family at this time. They cook many 2 (kind) of delicious foods. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one 3 the special foods of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings 8 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another special food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. 【答案】 1．an 2．kinds 3．of 4．has 5．getting 6．lucky 7．bring 8．with 9．sounds 10．to taste 【导语】本文介绍春节期间的传统美食，包括饺子和鱼及其文化寓意。 1．句意：春节在中国是一个重要的节日。空格后“important festival”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：他们做很多种美味的食物。“many kinds of”是固定短语，意为“许多种”，kind需用复数形式kinds。 3．句意：饺子是春节的特色美食之一。“one of+可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“……之一”，需用介词of。 4．句意：它有大约1800年的历史。主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 5．句意：现在它在世界各地也越来越受欢迎。此处表渐进变化，用现在进行时be + 现在分词，get的现在分词形式是getting。 6．句意：你下一年就会幸运。空格前“be”后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 7．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，bring用原形。 8．句意：人们通常用肉和蔬菜做饺子。“with”意为“用……”，表示使用的材料或工具。 9．句意：在中文里，“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。主语“fish”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，sound的第三人称单数形式是sounds。 10．句意：别忘了品尝这些特色美食。“forget to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“忘记要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to taste。 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily doesn’t like talking to others, but she is 1 (interest) in playing baseball. Lily’s 2 (classmate) always laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in baseball, but Lily just practises 3 (play) baseball hard. 4 (she) goal is to be a great baseball player. Every day, after getting home from school, Lily finishes her homework 5 (one) and after that she goes out to play baseball. Her parents see Lily’s love for baseball. They think it’s right 6 (spend) a long time on one’s favourite sport. There is 7 baseball game in her school 8 Friday. Lily takes part in it. Lily plays so 9 (good), and her team wins the match with her help. 10 you like something and you’ re determined (坚定的) like Lily, you can also make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 1．interested 2．classmates 3．playing 4．Her 5．first 6．to spend 7．a 8．on 9．well 10．If 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉是如何通过不断地努力练习，从而帮助球队赢得棒球比赛的。 1．句意：莉莉不喜欢与人交谈，但她却对打棒球很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语“She”表示人，应用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”。 2．句意：莉莉的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但莉莉只是努力地练习打棒球。句中谓语“laugh at”为动词原形，此处应用名词classmate的复数classmates作主语。 3．句意：莉莉的同学们总是嘲笑她对棒球的兴趣，但莉莉只是努力地练习打棒球。play“玩”，动词，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，practise playing baseball“练习打棒球”。 4．句意：她的目标是成为一名出色的棒球运动员。句中“goal”为名词，应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her修饰，意为“她的”。 5．句意：每天放学后回到家，莉莉都会先完成作业，然后出去打棒球。根据“after that”，这里是说先完成作业，应用基数词one的序数词first，意为“首先”。 6．句意：他们认为花长时间在自己喜爱的运动上是完全合理的。spend“花费”，动词，句中“it”作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。 7．句意：她学校周五有一场棒球比赛。句中“ baseball game”为单数，且此处表示泛指，“baseball”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：她学校周五有一场棒球比赛。句中“Friday”意为“周五”，表示在某天，用介词on。 9．句意：莉莉表现得非常出色，而且在她的帮助下，她的队伍赢得了比赛。此处应用形容词good的副词well修饰动词“plays”，意为“好”。 10．句意：如果你喜欢某样东西，并且像莉莉那样坚定不移，那么你也总有一天能够实现自己的梦想。根据“you can also make your dream come true one day”，此处表示假设，用连词if，意为“如果”。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Every year, my family goes on vacation to a quiet town. We stay in my 1 (grandpa) old house. It’s not a beautiful place, but it holds 2 (many) happy moments than any other popular place. In the yard, there 3 (be) an old apple tree. It is as old 4 my father. Every autumn, we collect its fruit and make pies together. The smell of freshly made pies always makes me feel 5 (exciting). Last year, we found 6 old photo while cleaning the balcony. In the photo, Dad stood under the apple tree with my grandpa. Dad looked at the photo with a smile and said softly, “I 7 (take) the photo about 30 years ago. At that time, your grandpa often told me stories under this tree on summer nights.” When Dad was talking, I 8 (quiet) put the photo in my notebook. I decided to keep the family story by 9 (I). Now the town is changing, but my family wants 10 (protect) the old house more than anything else. It is a place where our big family gets together. No matter where we go, this house will always be in our hearts. 【答案】 1．grandpa’s 2．more 3．is 4．as 5．excited 6．an 7．took 8．quietly 9．myself 10．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会前往小镇上爷爷的老房子度假，那里承载着几代人的温馨回忆，家人决心守护好这所老房子的故事。 1．句意：我们住在我爷爷的老房子里。句子结尾有名词“old house”，需要表示“所属关系”的名词所有格形式。 2．句意：它不是一个美丽的地方，但是却承载着比任何热门景点都更多的快乐时刻。句中标志词“than”表明，该处需要many的比较级more，表示“更多”。 3．句意：在院子里有一棵老苹果树。本句为there be句型，主语an old apple tree为单数，联系上下文使用一般现在时，be动词应填is。 4．句意：它的树龄和我父亲一样大。句中“as old... my father”是as+形容词原级+as同级比较结构。 5．句意：刚出炉的馅饼香气，总让我满心欢喜。感官动词feel后接形容词，结合句意“让我感到”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词excited。 6．句意：去年我们在打扫阳台的时候发现了一张老照片。单数名词old photo中，形容词old以元音音素开头需使用不定冠词an。 7．句意：这张照片是三十年前拍的。句中“about 30 years ago”表示过去的时间，动词需使用一般过去时took。 8．句意：爸爸说话的时候，我悄悄把照片放进了笔记本里。动词put需要副词quietly来修饰，表示“悄悄地放进”。 9．句意：我决定亲手珍藏这段家族往事。固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自”，第一人称I的反身代词为myself。 10．句意：现在小镇日新月异，但我的家人最想守护的，始终是这座老房子。固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”。 二、U4单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容或所给提示补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You can take food, water, tools and clothes. But what about the 1 (five) one? Most people choose something fun, like books or a music player, because no one wants to get 2 (bore). Fun can 3 (do) away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. It also helps 4 (we) keep youthful. As a famous writer said, we don’t stop playing because we grow old. We grow old because we stop playing. Besides, fun brings people closer and it is a good way to connect with our 5 (friend). It’s not just about having fun—you will be closer because 6 the shared experience. Fun is important in 7 number of ways. We should work hard every day, 8 we also need time to play hard, too. Don’t forget to spend some time 9 (have) fun. 10 (remember) to enjoy our life well. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．bored 3．do 4．us 5．friends 6．of 7．a 8．but 9．having 10．Remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了乐趣的重要性。乐趣可以消除坏情绪、让人保持年轻、拉近人与人之间的距离。文章建议人们在努力工作之余，也要花时间享受乐趣，好好生活。 1．句意：但是第五件东西呢？定冠词the后接序数词，five的序数词是fifth。 2．句意：大多数人会选择有趣的东西，比如书或音乐播放器，因为没有人想要变得无聊。get是系动词，后接形容词，bore的形容词是bored(对应表人主语no one)。 3．句意：乐趣可以消除坏情绪，振奋我们的精神。can是情态动词，后接动词原形do。 4．句意：它也能帮助我们保持年轻。helps是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格为us，符合“帮助我们保持年轻”的语境。 5．句意：此外，乐趣让人更亲近，也是与我们的朋友联系的好方式。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；friend是可数名词，这里表示“我们的朋友们”，需要用复数形式friends。 6．句意：这不仅仅是为了享受乐趣——通过共同的经历，你们之间的关系会更加亲密。because of是固定短语，意为“因为、由于”，后面跟名词或名词短语，the shared experience为名词短语，所以空处填of。 7．句意：乐趣在很多方面都很重要。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多、若干”，后接名词复数，此处接ways，符合“乐趣在很多方面都很重要”语境。 8．句意：我们应该每天努力工作，但我们也需要时间尽情玩乐。“努力工作”和“也需要时间玩乐”之间是对比转折，应填转折连词but。 9．句意：别忘了花一些时间享受乐趣。spend time doing sth.是固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”。have 的动名词形式是having。 10．句意：记得好好享受我们的生活。这里是祈使句，表示建议或提醒。需要用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写，应填Remember。 My school has many kinds of clubs for us to enjoy the school life. I’m good 1 English and I am in the English club. Join the club, and you 2 (improve) your English here soon. I believe our activities in the club can make a great 3 (different) to your English study. Do you like music? You can take lessons on playing 4 (instrument) in the music club. Do you want to be a dancer? You will be happy 5 (practice) dancing in the dance club. The acting group is very good for you 6 (develop) the social skills. If you would like to be a member of any club, tell it to your head teacher 7 weekdays. My classmate, Li Lei, 8 (take) part in the badminton lessons in the sports club last term. He went to the club 9 (one) a week. The teachers in the club 10 (teach) him to play badminton well. Li Lei learned to play badminton 11 (quick) with the help of them. He did a good job 12 had fun in the club. Now Li Lei also does some other sports in 13 (he) free time. He says he 14 (try) the swimming lessons in the club next term. What 15 active boy he is! 【答案】 1．at 2．will improve 3．difference 4．instruments 5．to practice 6．to develop 7．on 8．took 9．once 10．taught 11．quickly 12．and 13．his 14．will try 15．an 【导语】本文介绍学校各类社团丰富校园生活，介绍不同社团活动，讲述同学李雷参加体育社团的经历及后续运动计划。 1．句意：我擅长英语，并且我在英语俱乐部。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”。应填at。 2．句意：加入俱乐部，你很快会在这里提高英语。“Join the club”是祈使句，and后接一般将来时，表“将会发生的结果”，用will improve。 3．句意：我相信我们俱乐部的活动会对你的英语学习产生很大影响。“make a difference to”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，用different的名词形式difference。 4．句意：你可以在音乐俱乐部学习演奏乐器。“instrument”是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数instruments。 5．句意：你会很高兴在舞蹈俱乐部练习跳舞。“be happy to do sth”是固定用法，意为“很高兴做某事”。应填to practice。 6．句意：表演小组对你培养社交技能很有好处。“be good for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事有好处”。应填to develop。 7．句意：如果你想成为任何俱乐部的成员，在工作日告诉你的班主任。“on weekdays”是固定短语，意为“在工作日”。应填on。 8．句意：我的同学李雷上学期参加了体育俱乐部的羽毛球课。“last term”提示时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 9．句意：他每周去一次俱乐部。“once a week”是固定短语，意为“每周一次”。应填once。 10．句意：俱乐部的老师教他打好羽毛球。全文时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。 11．句意：在他们的帮助下，李雷很快学会了打羽毛球。此处修饰动词“learned”，用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。 12．句意：他做得很好，并且在俱乐部里玩得很开心。前后句表并列，用and“并且”。 13．句意：现在李雷在空闲时间也做一些其他运动。此处修饰名词“free time”，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 14．句意：他说下学期他会尝试俱乐部的游泳课。“next term”提示时态为一般将来时，用will try。 15．句意：他是一个多么活跃的男孩啊！“active boy”是可数名词单数，“active”以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 13-year-old Luke is a middle school student. He is good at 1 (do) many sports, but his favourite sport is ice hockey. He thinks it’s fun and 2 (excite). Luke goes to the ice hockey club twice a week. He wants 3 (improve) his skills (技能). He practises a lot with his team members there and 4 of them give up easily. They all wear helmets (头盔) 5 helmets can keep them safe. After practising ice hockey, Luke is always full 6 energy. And then he likes to take 7 good shower and have a delicious meal. At weekends, Luke’s team plays many 8 (match) with other teams. Each team has a special uniform and 9 (they) colors are blue and white. Luke feels happy each time he gets 10 (succeed). However, he doesn’t lose heart when he loses a match. Luke’s goal is to become a great ice hockey player. He knows it needs a lot of practices, but he wants to have a try. 【答案】 1．doing 2．exciting 3．to improve 4．none 5．because 6．of 7．a 8．matches 9．their 10．success 【导语】本文主要讲了13岁中学生卢克最爱冰球，常练习、周末参赛，目标是成为优秀冰球运动员，也愿为此多练习。 1．句意：他擅长做很多运动，但他最喜欢的运动是冰球。be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，所以此处要用do的动名词形式doing。 2．句意：他觉得它很好玩也很刺激。根据“it’s fun and”可知，it指代上文提到的ice hockey这项运动，应用excite的形容词exciting作表语，说明这项运动的特点。 3．句意：他想提高自己的技能。want to do sth意为 “想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。 4．句意：他和队友在那里刻苦训练，他们中没有一个人轻言放弃。根据“give up easily”可知，此处表明他们这支团队没有人轻易放弃，应用表示否定的不定代词none表示“一个也没有”。 5．句意：他们都戴头盔，因为头盔能保证他们的安全。根据“They all wear helmets (头盔)...they keep them safe.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，“they keep them safe”是戴头盔的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 6．句意：练习完冰球后，卢克总是精力充沛。be full of意为“充满……”，后接名词作宾语。 7．句意：然后他喜欢好好洗个澡，吃一顿美味的饭菜。take a shower表示“洗澡”，这里表示好好洗个澡，good为辅音音素开头的单词，其前不定冠词用a。 8．句意：在周末，卢克的球队与其他球队进行很多比赛。many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式是matches。 9．句意：每支球队都有一套特别的队服，他们的队服是蓝白相间的。color是名词，其前需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 10．句意：每次取得成功，卢克都感到高兴。get后接名词作宾语，动词succeed的名词形式是success，“get success”为固定搭配，意为“取得成功”。 三、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。给出的单词空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People everywhere are heading to Peru to see its Rainbow Mountain. The mountain is special 1 it has many colorful stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. They can see red, yellow, green, and even purple. The colors come 2 minerals (矿物) in the ground. In fact, Rainbow Mountain is 3 (make) up of 14 different colorful minerals. People found the mountain in 2013. Before then, snow covered its secret 4 (nature) beauty. Visitors love 5 (hike) up Rainbow Mountain. They get to see not only the beautiful colors but also llamas and alpacas. Rainbow Mountain is high in the Andes Mountains. It’s 5,200 6 (meter) above sea level. So, the air 7 (be) thin, and visitors walk slowly to get enough oxygen. When people can’t catch 8 (they) breath, they can just rent horses. Horses are available at any point on 9 mountain path. However, the air isn’t the only challenge. Rainbow Mountain’s weather can change from sun to rain to snow in just an hour. Also, the temperature can 10 (quick) drop to under 0℃. Even with these challenges, people can’t wait to visit Rainbow Mountain. 【答案】 1．because 2．from 3．made 4．natural 5．hiking/to hike 6．meters 7．is 8．their 9．the 10．quickly 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的独特景观、形成原因以及游客前往游玩的挑战与体验。 1．句意：这座山很特别，因为它有许多像彩虹一样的彩色条纹。前后分句为因果关系，用连词because。 2．句意：这些颜色来自地下的矿物。固定搭配come from表示“来自”，故填from。 3．句意：事实上，彩虹山是由14种不同颜色的矿物组成的。固定搭配be made up of表示“由……组成”，用过去分词made。 4．句意：在那之前，雪覆盖了它隐秘的自然之美。此处修饰名词beauty，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。 5．句意：游客们喜欢徒步登上彩虹山。固定搭配love doing sth.和love to do sth.都可表示“喜欢做某事”，前者强调长期爱好，后者也可表示意愿，因此hiking和to hike均正确。 6．句意：它海拔5200米。5200后接可数名词复数，meter的复数形式是meters。 7．句意：所以空气很稀薄，游客们走得很慢以获得足够的氧气。句子用一般现在时，主语the air是不可数名词，be动词用is。 8．句意：当人们喘不过气来时，他们可以租马。此处修饰名词breath，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 9．句意：山路的任何地方都可以租到马。此处特指彩虹山的山路，用定冠词the。 10．句意：而且，温度会迅速降到0℃以下。此处修饰动词drop，需用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful 1 (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way 2 (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows 3 (good) here year by year. On 4 (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area 5 (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 6 (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 7 (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 8 (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces 9 (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture 10 (live) for future generations (下一代). 【答案】 1．landscapes 2．to get 3．well 4．sunny 5．look 6．visitors 7．growing 8．to protect 9．will stay 10．alive 【导语】本文介绍了云南红河哈尼梯田的历史、景观特色、文化价值，并呼吁人们保护这一世界文化遗产。 1．句意：红河哈尼梯田是云南省最美丽的景观之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此名词landscape需用复数形式。 2．句意：他们创造了一种巧妙的方法，把水从山上引到田里。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，因此需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。 3．句意：多亏了这个水系，这里的水稻一年年长得很好。句中“year by year”描述的是水稻生长的常态，此处修饰动词grows，需用副词well，表示“生长得好”，无需用比较级。 4．句意：在晴朗的日子里，水稻成熟时梯田变成了金色的世界。此处修饰名词days，需用形容词作定语，因此名词sun需变为形容词形式sunny。 5．句意：这使得整个地区看起来像一幅美妙的画。“make sb./sth. do sth.”为固定结构，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，因此look需用动词原形。 6．句意：每年，许多来自不同地方的游客都来参观梯田。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境“come to see the terraces”可知此处表示“游客”，因此动词visit需变为复数名词形式visitors。 7．句意：梯田不仅仅是种植水稻的地方。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，因此动词grow需变为动名词形式。 8．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此需用动词不定式。 9．句意：让我们共同努力，确保梯田在未来几百年里依然美丽。句中“for hundreds of years to come”表示未来的时间，说明梯田保持美丽是将来会发生的事，因此需用一般将来时will stay，表示“将会保持”。 10．句意：让人类文化的这一伟大宝藏为后代延续下去是我们的责任。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，表示“使某物保持存活/存在”，因此live需变为形容词alive，作宾语补足语。 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we all know, the nature park is a good place for animals to live. There 1 (be) a very important nature park named Mai Po Marshes. Every winter, 2 (hundred) of birds fly here. They stay here 3 a few months because there is enough water and food. Many of the 4 (bird) are in danger. 5 (protect) them, the park won’t let people come at any time they like. If you want to visit the Mai Po Marshes, you have to call or email the WWF HK. It can give people the chance (机会) to have a trip with 6 (they) friends at weekends. You can take 7 (photo) and go bird-watching here. And you can also see snakes, zebras (斑马) and other 8 (interest) animals. But you can’t get close to the dangerous animals or feed them. Near the Mai Po Marshes, there is another small park. The environment of the park is like that of the Mai Po Marshes. So animals are living in peace there, and many people visit it every year. It is not as big as the nature park, 9 you can have a good time in this park, too. You can learn something about animals in the park if you don’t have 10 chance to go to the Mai Po Marshes. And I’m sure you will have a lot of fun. 【答案】 1．is 2．hundreds 3．for 4．birds 5．To protect 6．their 7．photos 8．interesting 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了米埔沼泽自然保护区作为鸟类栖息地的重要性，以及参观该保护区的规则和附近另一个公园的情况。 1．句意：有一个非常重要的自然公园，叫做米埔沼泽。There be句型中，主语a very important nature park为单数，be动词用is。 2．句意：每年冬天，成百上千的鸟儿飞到这里。“hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“成百上千的”。 3．句意：它们在这里待上几个月，因为有足够的水和食物。“for+一段时间”表示持续的时间，故填for。 4．句意：许多鸟类都处于危险之中。“many of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的许多”，bird的复数为birds，故填birds。 5．句意：为了保护它们，公园不允许人们随时进入。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填To protect。 6．句意：它可以给人们提供周末与朋友一起旅行的机会。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。 7．句意：你可以在这里拍照和观鸟。“take photos”为固定短语，意为“拍照”，photo的复数为photos。 8．句意：你还可以看到蛇、斑马和其他有趣的动物。修饰名词animals，需用形容词，interest的形容词为interesting。 9．句意：它虽然没有自然公园那么大，但你也可以在这个公园里玩得很开心。前后分句为转折关系，故填but。 10．句意：如果你没有机会去米埔沼泽，你可以在公园里学到一些关于动物的知识。“chance”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个机会”，且chance以辅音音素开头，故填a。 四、U6单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Li Ming and his friends are working on a project about Marco Polo. They know that Marco Polo 1 (come) to China about seven hundred years ago. He 2 (travel) a long way on the Silk Road. He 3 (bring) many things from China to his country, like coal, paper and silk. He also 4 (learn) a lot about Chinese culture. Li Ming 5 (describe) two pictures for their project. One picture had old soldiers and horses that looked like an 6 (ancient) army. The other was a camel. Li Ming said camels were very important on the Silk Road. They could carry heavy things. He also told his friends that he 7 (enjoy) many special 8 (dish) on his trip to some places along the Silk Road. Other students were also interested in the project, 9 (especial) Danny. He wanted to learn more about the Silk Road and 10 (join) their project. 【答案】 1．came 2．traveled/travelled 3．brought 4．learned/learnt 5．described 6．ancient 7．enjoyed 8．dishes 9．especially 10．join 【导语】本文讲述了李明和他的朋友们正在做一个关于马可・波罗的课题，介绍了马可・波罗来到中国的经历，以及李明为课题准备的内容，还有其他同学对这个课题的兴趣。 1．句意：他们知道马可・波罗大约七百年前来到中国。根据时间状语“about seven hundred years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，come的过去式是came。 2．句意：他沿着丝绸之路长途旅行。讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，travel的过去式是traveled/travelled。 3．句意：他把许多东西从中国带回他的国家，比如煤炭、纸张和丝绸。事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 4．句意：他也学到了很多中国文化。描述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned/learnt。 5．句意：李明为他们的课题描述了两幅图画。本句时态为一般过去时，describe的过去式为described。 6．句意：其中一幅画里有古老的士兵和马匹，看起来像一支古老的军队。此处修饰名词army，要用形容词，ancient本身可作形容词，意为“古老的”。 7．句意：他还告诉他的朋友们，他在沿着丝绸之路一些地方旅行时品尝了许多特色菜肴。根据语境可知旅行发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。 8．句意：他还告诉他的朋友们，他在沿着丝绸之路一些地方旅行时品尝了许多特色菜肴。dish是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数是dishes。 9．句意：其他学生也对这个课题感兴趣，尤其是丹尼。此处用来强调、突出Danny，要用副词especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 10．句意：他想要更多地了解丝绸之路并加入他们的课题。and连接并列成分，此处与learn并列，want to后接动词原形，应填join。 The Louvre Museum is a famous museum. It is famous for 1 (it) painting, Mona Lisa. Do you want to visit the Louvre Museum? Lots of people say yes. In fact, we don’t need 2 (go) to France. Look! Some people 3 (visit) the Louvre Museum on the Internet right now. The Louvre Museum has put all of its 4 (beauty) artworks on the Internet. There 5 (be) over 480,000 artworks online. You can enjoy them at any time 6 you don’t need to pay anything. All the 7 (painting) and other artworks are free. Do you know how to visit the Louvre Museum online? It’s very easy. There is 8 map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 9 (careful), you can use your mouse to click. Then you can visit the museum room by room, just like how you visit a museum 10 the real world. You will enjoy visiting this online museum. 【答案】 1．its 2．to go 3．are visiting 4．beautiful 5．are 6．because 7．paintings 8．a 9．carefully 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍卢浮宫博物馆，讲述人们可以足不出户在线游览卢浮宫，欣赏馆藏艺术品，介绍了线上参观博物馆的方式与优势。 1．句意：卢浮宫是一座著名的博物馆，它因画作《蒙娜丽莎》而出名。空格后修饰名词painting，需用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 2．句意：事实上，我们不需要前往法国。固定搭配need to do sth.表示需要做某事，后面接动词不定式，故填to go。 3．句意：看！此刻一些人正在网上参观卢浮宫。Look为现在进行时提示词，主语some people为复数，be动词用are，visit的现在分词为visiting，故填are visiting。 4．句意：卢浮宫已经把它所有精美的艺术品放到了网上。空格修饰名词artworks，要用形容词，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，故填beautiful。 5．句意：网上有超过480000件艺术品。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词artworks为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 6．句意：你可以随时欣赏它们，因为你不用花费任何费用。前后两句为因果关系，后句说明原因，频连词because贴合句子逻辑，故填because。 7．句意：所有画作和其他艺术品都是免费的。all后接可数名词复数，painting表示画作，复数形式为paintings，故填paintings。 8．句意：这里有一张卢浮宫的地图。固定搭配a map of表示一张……的地图，map以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：仔细看完地图之后，你可以点击鼠标。空格修饰动词reading，要用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 10．句意：就像你在现实世界参观博物馆一样。固定搭配in the real world表示在现实世界，符合语境，故填in。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling 1 (be) an important part of our life. It can refresh our mind and help us 2 (learn) more about the world. When we travel, we can try new food. Sichuan hot pot is much 3 (hot) than common food, but many people start 4 (enjoy) its taste. We can also visit ancient museums and enjoy strange 5 (mask). Xu Xiake is a great 6 (travel) in Chinese history. He set out at 22 and travelled for 30 years. He made many geographical 7 (discovery) and recorded them in his diary. His book helps us 8 (good) understand ancient China. It is 9 (meaning) to travel. We should plan our trip well and respect local culture. When travelling, we should try our best 10 (protect) natural and cultural places. 【答案】 1．is 2．learn/to learn 3．hotter 4．to enjoy/enjoying 5．masks 6．traveller 7．discoveries 8．better 9．meaningful 10．to protect 【导语】本文讲述旅行的意义、旅行中的体验，介绍徐霞客的旅行贡献，呼吁大家文明旅行、保护文旅胜地。 1．句意：旅行是我们生活中重要的一部分。动名词Travelling作主语，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，填is。 2．句意：它能让我们精神焕发，帮助我们更多地了解世界。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，填learn/to learn。 3．句意：四川火锅比普通食物辣得多，但很多人开始喜欢它的味道。much修饰形容词比较级，hot的比较级为hotter（更辣的）。 4．句意：四川火锅比普通食物辣得多，但很多人开始喜欢它的味道。固定搭配start to do sth. /start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，填to enjoy/enjoying。 5．句意：我们还可以参观古老的博物馆，欣赏奇特的面具。此处表示泛指的面具，需用名词复数，mask需变为masks（面具）。 6．句意：徐霞客是中国历史上一位伟大的旅行家。形容词great后接名词，travel需变为traveller（旅行家）。 7．句意：他有许多地理发现，并把它们记录在日记里。many后接名词复数，discovery需变为discoveries（发现）。 8．句意：他的书帮助我们更好地了解古代中国。修饰动词understand需用副词，根据语境，存在隐含的对比关系，因此要用副词well的比较级better。 9．句意：旅行是有意义的。固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，meaning需变为形容词meaningful（有意义的）。 10．句意：旅行时，我们应该尽最大努力保护自然和文化场所。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，填to protect。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $