期末总复习 Units 1-6 选词填空热点话题预测12篇-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末Units1-6，以12篇热点话题短文为载体，系统训练选词填空能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U6话题预测|3篇（泰山日出/三星堆/云台山旅行）|10词选填，考查名词复数、形容词比较级等词形变化|围绕“旅游与自然”主题，通过不同场景短文巩固方位、情感类词汇运用| |U5话题预测|3篇（太湖治理/死海/水资源保护）|11词选10填，涉及动词时态、介词搭配|以“环境保护”为核心，串联自然现象与生态保护词汇，强化语境逻辑推理| |U4话题预测|3篇（空闲活动/校园生活/动物园美术课）|给定词适当形式填空，侧重副词、连词运用|聚焦“日常生活”，通过校园、户外场景考查行为描述类词汇及上下文衔接| |U1-U3话题预测|3篇（幸福/健康/食物回忆）|基础词汇变形填空，含情感、动作类动词|整合“个人成长”主题，覆盖情感表达、健康生活等核心词汇，构建话题词汇网络|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 选词填空热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U4单元话题热点预测 10 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 14 一、U6单元话题热点预测 first, lucky, we, cold, before, silent, million, tour, friend, wonder, at Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful 1 that I have ever seen so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2 . We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 3 . This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 4 a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p. m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a. m., about 2 hours 5 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 6 We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 7 ! At 4 a. m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 8 enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept 9 . The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started giving off 10 of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 expect, local, travel, ancient, unknown, geography, describe, curious, protect, amazing, Travelling is one of the most 1 activities in our life. Many young people dream of being great 2 like Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake spent nearly 30 years travelling and made many important 3 discoveries. He studied 4 facts carefully and recorded them in his diary. When we travel to Sichuan, Sanxingdui Museum is a good place to visit. There are many 5 masks in it. Their special looks make visitors feel 6 . We can’t help 7 how ancient Shu people lived in the past. During our trip, we can 8 delicious local food and beautiful views in our own words. We should respect 9 culture and natural wonders. It’s our duty 10 the places we visit and keep them beautiful forever. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 interest,  sun,  wait,  trip,  when,  see,  gift,  from,  I,  happy I love traveling, so last weekend I decided to take a 1 to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. At first, I took the train to Xinxiang with my best friend, Yang Han. It was about 60 kilometers away 2 Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 p. m. on Friday. There were many people on the train. We didn’t know each other, but we talked 3 . The train got to Xinxiang at 4:42 a. m. the next day. Then we 4 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. 5 we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast to start our day. Next, we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We 6 Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 7 , but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was 8 . We went to the Longmen Grottoes and the Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. Finally, I bought something for 9 . What about Yang Han? She bought some 10 for her family. We really enjoyed this trip. 二、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 blue difference part and thing clean little visitor out    year   red Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If 1 look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very 3 . The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) 6 of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds 9 more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution 10 . Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 express  calmly   description   present   life   disappear   climate   salty   protect    high The world is full of amazing nature. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for the 1 mountain in the world—Mount Qomolangma. The blue sky and white clouds here make people feel 2 . Green is the color of 3 , so grasslands and fields are full of life. The Dead Sea is a special lake. It is much 4 than any other sea in the world. People can lie on its surface easily. But now it is 5 slowly because people take too much water from rivers. Glaciers are becoming fewer and smaller because of 6 change. These natural wonders are in great danger, so we must 7 them as soon as possible. We can 8 our deep love for nature in many ways. We can 9 the beauty of nature to our friends and family. Nature is the best 10 for all of us, so we should cherish it and protect it forever. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible  count  use  wash  fact  earth  drop  tap  tooth  develop What do you think of water in our daily life? I think water is 1 and valuable. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without water. As a matter of 2 , some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off 3 . Some people always use the 4 machine for just a few dirty clothes. In fact, there isn’t enough water on the 5 . So, it’s important for us to save every 6 of water. How can we save water, then? First, we should 7 the good habit of saving water. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our 8 . Second, we should take a quick shower. Finally, we can wash as many clothes as 9 at a time. In short, every drop 10 ! So all of us must try our best to protect and save water. 三、U4单元话题热点预测 从方框内选择合适单词，变换正确形式填空，每词仅使用一次 happy, friend, spend, sport, weather, read, activity, usual, care, decide Everyone has different ways to 1 their free time. My free life is not 2 . I never stay indoors all day long. I love all kinds of outdoor 3 . If the 4 is fine, I will do my favorite 5 on the playground. I also go out to meet my polite and 6 classmates. We talk and share our 7 daily stories. When I feel tired, I choose 8 interesting storybooks quietly. I learn to 9 more about people around me. I have 10 to keep this healthy lifestyle all the time. 选择单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 clean  he  quiet  happy  because  animal   walk  well  with  study  other  of    It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are doing sport now. Look! Jim and 1 friends are playing basketball. They play it very 2 . Cindy and Mike are taking a(n) 3 . They like walking 4 they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground.   The 5 students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are 6 the classroom. Frank is tired. He is sleeping at the desk. Emma is not good at math. So she is 7 math. Tom is always a kind and helpful boy. He is helping Emma 8 her math. Alice is reading books. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing pandas. They are his favourite 9 .   The students are all 10 because tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to go to school. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 outside, down, panda, when, give, art, one, excite, arrive, they It’s Friday today and we have an 1 class. But we don’t have it at school. Where do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the zoo. It is our first time to have a class 2 , so we are very 3 . In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang 4 at the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw pictures of 5 there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. 6 we get there, we see so many animals. Some 7 eat bamboo, which makes them so cute. Tom draws a picture for them. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them 8 , but they are in the tree and they don’t want to come 9 . So Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very clever. He asks Jenny 10 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 answer  first  but  simple  easy  they  with  play  feel  another Happiness is the 1 thing for most people. But what is happiness? Different people may have different 2 . Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness to them 3 . They believe that they can buy anything they want 4 money and live a comfortable life. However, there are many rich people who are unhappy. Others think that being famous can make 5 happy. They want to be known by many people and have a lot of fans. 6 famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy (隐私) and may 7 lonely. In fact, happiness can come from many 8 things in life. For example, spending time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good book, listening to music, or 9 sports, can make us happy. Helping others is 10 way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 busy   enough   activity   easy   if   often   health   exercise   one   confident   we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities help us move 4 . Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成文章，每词限用一次。 love    do    bring    good    grow The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She often 2 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always 4 hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s 5 medicine than a pill! 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-6 选词填空热点话题预测12篇 目录 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 6 三、U4单元话题热点预测 10 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 14 一、U6单元话题热点预测 first, lucky, we, cold, before, silent, million, tour, friend, wonder, at Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful 1 that I have ever seen so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2 . We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 3 . This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 4 a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p. m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a. m., about 2 hours 5 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 6 We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 7 ! At 4 a. m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 8 enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun appeared. They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept 9 . The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started giving off 10 of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 【答案】 1．wonder 2．friends 3．wonders 4．ourselves 5．before 6．colder 7．tourists 8．Luckily 9．silent 10．millions 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友攀登泰山观看日出的经历，描绘了日出前后的景象以及他们的感受，展现了泰山日出的壮美景色 1．句意：我认为它是我目前为止见过的最美丽的奇观。根据上下文Mount Tai 是名山，此处指自然奇观，选wonder，用单数。 2．句意：我和几个朋友去度假。a few后接可数名词复数，故friend变为friends。 3．句意：泰山日出是其四大奇观之一。one of +复数名词，故wonder 变为wonders。 4．句意：但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，主语是we，故用ourselves。 5．句意：大约在日出前2小时。根据“start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach...around 3 a.m.”以及“sunrise”可知是日出前两小时，故填before。 6．句意：天气变得更冷了。到达时天气变得更怎么样，结合所给词，cold的比较级colder“更冷”符合语境，故填colder。 7．句意：泰山很受中国游客欢迎。根据语境指人，tourist“游客”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填tourists。 8．句意：幸运地是，浓雾开始消散。修饰整句话用副词，lucky变为luckily，首字母大写，Luckily enough表示“足够幸运的是”。 9．句意：我们都保持沉默/安静。keep silent是固定搭配，表示“保持安静”，用形容词silent作表语。 10．句意：散发出数百万道金光。millions of 是固定搭配，表示“数以百万计的”，故million变为millions。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 expect, local, travel, ancient, unknown, geography, describe, curious, protect, amazing, Travelling is one of the most 1 activities in our life. Many young people dream of being great 2 like Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake spent nearly 30 years travelling and made many important 3 discoveries. He studied 4 facts carefully and recorded them in his diary. When we travel to Sichuan, Sanxingdui Museum is a good place to visit. There are many 5 masks in it. Their special looks make visitors feel 6 . We can’t help 7 how ancient Shu people lived in the past. During our trip, we can 8 delicious local food and beautiful views in our own words. We should respect 9 culture and natural wonders. It’s our duty 10 the places we visit and keep them beautiful forever. 【答案】 1．amazing 2．travellers 3．geographical 4．unknown 5．ancient 6．curious 7．expecting 8．describe 9．local 10．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了旅行的意义与乐趣，以徐霞客为例讲述旅行的探索价值，还以三星堆为例介绍旅行中的文化体验，最后倡导文明旅行、保护自然与文化。 1．句意：旅行是我们生活中最令人惊叹的活动之一。 activities是名词，此处要用形容词修饰名词，框中“amazing”为形容词，意为“令人惊叹的”，构成“one of the most amazing activities”，符合语境。 2．句意：许多年轻人梦想成为像徐霞客一样的伟大旅行者。“Xu Xiake”是一位旅行者，方框中“travel” 为动词，其名词复数形式“traveller”意为“旅行者”，与“Xu Xiake”的身份对应，符合语境，此处用复数形式travellers。 3．句意：徐霞客花了近30年旅行，做出了许多重要的地理发现。徐霞客的旅行探索主题是关于地理方面的，方框中“geography”为名词，其形容词形式“geographical”意为“地理的”，可修饰 “discoveries”，符合语境。 4．句意：他仔细研究了未知的事实，并记录在日记中。此处表示研究未知的地理事实，方框中“unknown”为形容词，意为“未知的”，可修饰“facts”，符合语境。 5．句意：里面有许多古老的面具。此处表示古老的面具，方框中“ancient”为形容词，意为“古老的”，可修饰 “masks”，符合语境。 6．句意：它们特别的样子让游客感到好奇。此处表示游客对面具感到好奇，方框中“curious”为形容词，意为“好奇的”，可作表语，符合语境。 7．句意：我们忍不住想古代蜀人过去是怎样生活的。此处表示忍不住想，方框中“expect”为动词，其动名词形式“expecting”可构成“can’t help expecting”，意为“忍不住想”，符合语境。 8．句意：在旅途中，我们可以用自己的话描述当地美食和美景。此处表示用自己的话描述，方框中“describe”为动词，意为“描述”，与“in our own words”对应，符合语境。 9．句意：我们应该尊重当地的文化和自然奇观。此处表示当地的文化，方框中“local”为形容词，意为“当地的”，可修饰“culture”，表示尊重当地文化，符合语境。 10．句意：保护我们参观的地方并让它们永远美丽是我们的责任。方框中“protect”为动词，其不定式形式“to protect”可构成“It’s our duty to do sth.”，意为“保护我们参观的地方是我们的责任”，符合语境。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 interest,  sun,  wait,  trip,  when,  see,  gift,  from,  I,  happy I love traveling, so last weekend I decided to take a 1 to Yuntai Mountain, Henan. At first, I took the train to Xinxiang with my best friend, Yang Han. It was about 60 kilometers away 2 Yuntai Mountain. The train left Beijing at 9:23 p. m. on Friday. There were many people on the train. We didn’t know each other, but we talked 3 . The train got to Xinxiang at 4:42 a. m. the next day. Then we 4 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. 5 we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had a good breakfast to start our day. Next, we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We 6 Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 7 , but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was 8 . We went to the Longmen Grottoes and the Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful. Finally, I bought something for 9 . What about Yang Han? She bought some 10 for her family. We really enjoyed this trip. 【答案】 1．trip 2．from    3．happily    4．waited    5．When    6．saw    7．interesting    8．sunny    9．myself    10．gifts 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和好友杨涵一起去河南云台山旅行的经历，包括坐火车、换乘公交、游览景点、购买礼物等，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱之情。 1．句意：我热爱旅行，所以上周末我决定去河南云台山来一次旅行。此处需要一个名词，作动词“take”的宾语，构成“take a trip”固定搭配，意为“去旅行”。根据上文“I love traveling”可知，应用trip。 2．句意：它离云台山大约60公里远。此处需要一个介词，构成“away from...”固定搭配，意为“离……远”。根据“60 kilometers away ____ Yuntai Mountain”可知，表示距离云台山60公里，应用from。 3．句意：我们互不认识，但我们聊得很开心。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“talked”。根据语境，虽然互不认识但交谈愉快，应用happy的副词形式happily。 4．句意：然后我们等了大约半个小时的去云台山的公交车。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作谓语。根据“about half an hour for the bus”可知，是“等”公交车，应用wait的过去式waited。 5．句意：当我们下了公交车，我们找到一家餐厅，吃了一顿丰盛的早餐来开始我们的一天。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据“____ we got off the bus”可知，表示“当……时候”，应用When，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：我们上午看了潭瀑峡。此处需要一个动词的过去式，作谓语。根据语境，游览景点时是“看”了潭瀑峡，应用see的过去式saw。 7．句意：那里的一切都很有趣，但因为下雨我们几乎没拍什么照片。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，修饰“Everything”。根据后文“but we took few photos because of the rain”的转折可知，景色本身是“有趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting（修饰物）。 8．句意：第二天，天气晴朗。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，描述天气。根据后文“We went to the Longmen Grottoes and Shaolin Temple. They were wonderful.”可知天气好才能出游，应用sun的形容词形式sunny。 9．句意：最后，我给自己买了一些东西。此处需要一个反身代词，作介词“for”的宾语。根据主语“I”可知，是给“我自己”买东西，应用I的反身代词myself。 10．句意：她给家人买了一些礼物。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“bought”的宾语。根据“some”以及后文“for her family”可知，买了一些“礼物”，应用gift的复数形式gifts。 二、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 blue difference part and thing clean little visitor out    year   red Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If 1 look at Taihu Lake, they will see clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 2 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very 3 . The lake is a 4 of the Yangtze River water system and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 5 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have taken lots of algae (藻) 6 of the lake. The water of Taihu Lake is much 7 than before. After more than ten 8 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There are 23 kinds of water birds 9 more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake. Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution 10 . Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．blue 3．different 4．part 5．things 6．out 7．cleaner 8．years’ 9．and 10．less 【导语】短文介绍太湖的环境变迁，昔日湖水状态不佳，多年治理后水质大幅改善，生物种类愈发丰富，当地还将持续施策护湖，未来景色会更加美好。 1．句意：游客们观赏太湖，能看见清澈的湖水。根据原文“If…look at Taihu Lake.”可知，空格作主语，谓语为原形look。结合备选词选visitor；根据后文they可知此处指代“游览人群”，用复数，visitors符合语境。 2．句意：船只穿行在白云与蓝天之下。根据“…the…sky”可知，此处修饰天空，结合备选词， blue“蓝色”符合语境。 3． 句意：然而十五年前，湖水样貌截然不同。根据“…looked very…”可知，系动词后接形容词。结合备选词， difference变形为形容词different，体现前后样貌差别，符合语境。 4．句意：太湖是长江水域的一部分。根据“…a…of the Yangtze River.”可知，此处应填a part of，表示“……的一部分”，结合备选词，part符合语境。 5．句意：国家采取诸多举措净化湖水。根据“…many…”可知，此处语境为“各类治理措施”结合备选词，选thing。 many后接可数名词复数， things符合语境。 6．句意：工作人员已经打捞大量湖中藻类。根据“…taken lots of algae…of the lake.”可知，此处语境为 take...out of“从……中取出、捞出”，结合备选词，out符合语境。 7．句意：太湖水质相较从前清澈许多。根据上文“…to clean the water of the lake”可知，下文描述水质变干净，备选词clean符合语境。根据“…much …than before.”，much修饰形容词比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner。 8． 句意：历经十余年的辛苦治理。根据“…ten…hard work,”可知，此处语境为“十余年的辛苦治理，”用名词所有格表所属，结合备选词，year变为复数再变形为years’符合语境。 9．句意：太湖现有 23 种水鸟以及 50 多种植物。根据“…23 kinds... more than 50 kinds…”可知，并列连接两类物种，选用连词and。 10． 句意：多措并举守护湖泊，减少污染。根据“Our country will try other ways to protect the lake and make the pollution …”可知， and表递进，“多措并举守护湖泊”进而达到“让污染更少”的结果。结合备选词，little变为比较级less“更少”符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 express  calmly   description   present   life   disappear   climate   salty   protect    high The world is full of amazing nature. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for the 1 mountain in the world—Mount Qomolangma. The blue sky and white clouds here make people feel 2 . Green is the color of 3 , so grasslands and fields are full of life. The Dead Sea is a special lake. It is much 4 than any other sea in the world. People can lie on its surface easily. But now it is 5 slowly because people take too much water from rivers. Glaciers are becoming fewer and smaller because of 6 change. These natural wonders are in great danger, so we must 7 them as soon as possible. We can 8 our deep love for nature in many ways. We can 9 the beauty of nature to our friends and family. Nature is the best 10 for all of us, so we should cherish it and protect it forever. 【答案】 1．highest 2．calm 3．life 4．saltier 5．disappearing 6．climate 7．protect 8．express 9．describe 10．present 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了青藏高原、死海、冰川等自然奇观，同时指出它们面临的环境危机，呼吁人们珍惜和保护自然。 1．句意：青藏高原以世界上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰而闻名。“the+形容词最高级+名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……”；珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，方框中high“高的”的最高级形式为“highest”。 2．句意：这里的蓝天白云让人们感到平静。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；方框中calmly“平静地”是副词，其形容词形式为calm“平静的”，符合语境，描述蓝天白云给人的感受。 3．句意：绿色是生命的颜色，所以草原和田野充满生机。“the color of...”后接名词，方框中life“生命”符合“绿色代表生命”的常识，故填life。 4．句意：死海是一个特殊的湖泊，它比世界上任何其他海洋都要咸得多。“much+形容词比较级+than”是固定结构，表示“比……得多”；死海以高盐度著称，方框中salty“咸的”的比较级形式为“saltier”。 5．句意：但现在它正在慢慢消失，因为人们从河流中取走了太多的水。“is+现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示“正在……”；方框中disappear“消失”的现在分词形式为“disappearing”，表示“正在消失”，描述死海因缺水逐渐干涸的状态。 6．句意：由于气候变化，冰川正变得越来越少、越来越小。“climate change”是固定搭配，表示“气候变化”；方框中climate“气候”符合语境。 7．句意：这些自然奇观处于极大的危险中，所以我们必须尽快保护它们。情态动词“must”后接动词原形；方框中protect“保护”符合“保护自然奇观”的语境，故填protect。 8．句意：我们可以用很多方式表达我们对自然的深爱。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；方框中express“表达”与“deep love”搭配合理，表示“表达对…… 的爱”。 9．句意：我们可以向我们的朋友和家人描述自然之美。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，方框中“description”是名词“描述”，其动词形式为describe“描述”，和“the beauty of nature”搭配更自然。 10．句意：自然对我们所有人来说是最好的馈赠，所以我们应该永远珍惜它、保护它。“the best+名词”结构表示“最好的……”；present此处作名词，表示“礼物 / 馈赠”，符合“大自然是我们最好的馈赠”的语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 possible  count  use  wash  fact  earth  drop  tap  tooth  develop What do you think of water in our daily life? I think water is 1 and valuable. We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning. So we can’t live without water. As a matter of 2 , some people still waste water. For example, they don’t remember to turn off 3 . Some people always use the 4 machine for just a few dirty clothes. In fact, there isn’t enough water on the 5 . So, it’s important for us to save every 6 of water. How can we save water, then? First, we should 7 the good habit of saving water. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our 8 . Second, we should take a quick shower. Finally, we can wash as many clothes as 9 at a time. In short, every drop 10 ! So all of us must try our best to protect and save water. 【答案】 1．useful 2．fact 3．taps 4．washing 5．earth 6．drop 7．develop 8．teeth 9．possible 10．counts 【导语】本文论述水在日常生活中不可或缺且宝贵，指出存在的水资源浪费现象，说明地球水资源并不充足，进而阐述节约用水的重要性及具体节水方法，呼吁大家保护和节约用水。 1．句意：我认为水是有用且宝贵的。此处and并列前后两个形容词，根据“We use water to cook, do washing or cleaning.”可知水有实用价值，“use”的形容词useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 2．句意：事实上，一些人仍然在浪费水。“as a matter of fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填fact。 3．句意：例如，他们不记得关掉水龙头。根据“some people still waste water.”可知，此处在举例介绍生活中浪费水的行为，don’t remember to turn off taps“不记得关掉水龙头”符合语境，这里用复数形式“taps”泛指各类水龙头，故填taps。 4．句意：一些人总是只用洗衣机洗几件脏衣服。“washing machine”是“洗衣机”，符合语境说的用水相关的洗衣行为。此处用动名词washing作定语，表示用途。故填washing。 5．句意：事实上，地球上没有足够的水。此处用there be句型介绍水资源存在的地方，on the earth“在地球上”是固定表达，说明水资源所处范围，故填earth。 6．句意：所以，对我们来说节约每一滴水是很重要的。every drop of water“每一滴水”，符合倡导节约用水，从点滴做起的意思，故填drop。 7．句意：首先，我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。“develop the habit of...”是“养成……习惯”，符合培养节水习惯的语境。should之后跟动词原形，故填develop。 8．句意：例如，我们刷牙的时候可以关掉水龙头。横线处作动词brushing“刷”的宾语，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”符合刷牙关水龙头的语境，不止一颗牙齿，tooth要变复数teeth。故填teeth。 9．句意：最后，我们一次可以尽可能多洗些衣服。考查固定短语as...as possible“尽可能……”，强调提高水的利用率，一次尽可能多洗衣服。故填possible。 10．句意：简而言之，每一滴水都很重要！这里是说每一滴水都有价值、重要，“count”动词，意为“有价值；重要”，主语“every drop”是单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“counts”。故填counts。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 从方框内选择合适单词，变换正确形式填空，每词仅使用一次 happy, friend, spend, sport, weather, read, activity, usual, care, decide Everyone has different ways to 1 their free time. My free life is not 2 . I never stay indoors all day long. I love all kinds of outdoor 3 . If the 4 is fine, I will do my favorite 5 on the playground. I also go out to meet my polite and 6 classmates. We talk and share our 7 daily stories. When I feel tired, I choose 8 interesting storybooks quietly. I learn to 9 more about people around me. I have 10 to keep this healthy lifestyle all the time. 【答案】 1．spend 2．usual 3．activities 4．weather 5．sport 6．friendly 7．happy 8．to read 9．care 10．decided 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者充实健康的课余生活方式与生活态度。 1．句意：每个人都有不同的度过空闲时间的方式。ways to后接动词原形，spend free time为固定搭配，表示“度过空闲时间”。 2．句意：我的空闲生活不是平淡无奇的。not后接形容词，usual表示“平常的”，结合后文作者对自己课余生活的介绍，他的生活不是平淡无奇的，符合句意。 3．句意：我喜欢各种各样的户外活动。结合后文提到的各种活动，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity表示“活动”，复数形式为activities。 4．句意：如果天气好，我会在操场上做我最喜欢的运动。定冠词the后接名词作主语，weather表示“天气”，符合条件状语从句逻辑，天气好去操场上运动。 5．句意：如果天气好，我会在操场上做我最喜欢的运动。favorite后接名词，sport表示“运动”，符合语境。 6．句意：我也出去见我有礼貌又友好的同学。and连接并列形容词，polite为形容词，friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”，符合句意。 7．句意：我们聊天并分享我们快乐的日常故事。修饰名词stories需要形容词，happy表示“快乐的”，符合语境。 8．句意：当我感到疲惫时，我选择安静地读有趣的故事书。choose to do sth为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，read表示“阅读”，与后文的“interesting storybooks”搭配。 9．句意：我学会更关心我身边的人。learn to后接动词原形，care about为固定搭配，表示“关心、在乎”，符合关心身边人的语境。 10．句意：我已经决定一直保持这种健康的生活方式。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，结合后文“to keep this healthy lifestyle”可知，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，过去分词为decided。 选择单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 clean  he  quiet  happy  because  animal   walk  well  with  study  other  of    It’s three o’clock now. Some students of Class Six are on the playground. They are doing sport now. Look! Jim and 1 friends are playing basketball. They play it very 2 . Cindy and Mike are taking a(n) 3 . They like walking 4 they think it is good exercise. They are having a good time on the playground.   The 5 students are in the classroom. What are they doing now? Look! Mary and Bob are 6 the classroom. Frank is tired. He is sleeping at the desk. Emma is not good at math. So she is 7 math. Tom is always a kind and helpful boy. He is helping Emma 8 her math. Alice is reading books. She likes reading very much. Jack is drawing pandas. They are his favourite 9 .   The students are all 10 because tomorrow is Saturday. And they don’t need to go to school. 【答案】 1．his 2．well 3．walk 4．because 5．other 6．cleaning 7．studying 8．with 9．animals 10．happy 【导语】本文描述了下午三点时，六班学生们在操场和教室里的不同活动，展现了学生们的校园生活，也传递了周五临近周末的轻松氛围。 1．句意：看！吉姆和他的朋友们正在打篮球。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，方框中he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境，指代吉姆的朋友。 2．句意：他们打得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词play，方框中well(好地)符合语境，用于描述打篮球的水平。 3．句意：辛迪和迈克正在散步。“take a walk”是固定搭配，意为“散步”，此处用名词“walk”，方框中walk符合语境。 4．句意：他们喜欢散步，因为他们认为这是很好的锻炼。后半句是前半句的原因，方框中because(因为)符合语境，用于引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：其他的学生在教室里。方框中other(其他的)符合语境，“the other students”表示“其余的学生”，与前文在操场的学生形成对应。 6．句意：看！玛丽和鲍勃正在打扫教室。句子时态为现在进行时，方框中clean的动名词形式cleaning符合语境，描述学生在教室的劳动行为。 7．句意：艾玛不擅长数学，所以她正在学习数学。句子时态为现在进行时，方框中study的动名词形式studying符合语境，对应艾玛补习数学的状态。 8．句意：他正在帮助艾玛学习数学。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，方框中with符合语境，构成固定短语。 9．句意：它们是他最喜欢的动物。此处的They指代前文的pandas，方框中animal的复数形式animals符合语境，对应熊猫这一动物种类。 10．句意：学生们都很开心，因为明天是周六，他们不需要去上学。根据“明天不用上学”的情节，方框中happy(开心的)符合语境，描述学生们的心情。 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 outside, down, panda, when, give, art, one, excite, arrive, they It’s Friday today and we have an 1 class. But we don’t have it at school. Where do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the zoo. It is our first time to have a class 2 , so we are very 3 . In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang 4 at the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your favorite animals and draw pictures of 5 there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. 6 we get there, we see so many animals. Some 7 eat bamboo, which makes them so cute. Tom draws a picture for them. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them 8 , but they are in the tree and they don’t want to come 9 . So Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very clever. He asks Jenny 10 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 【答案】 1．art 2．outside 3．excited 4．arrives 5．them 6．When 7．pandas 8．first 9．down 10．to give 【导语】本文主要介绍了周五学生们在动物园上美术课的经历，包括上课地点、到达动物园后的所见所闻，以及同学们与动物互动的有趣场景，表达了大家对这次特别课堂的喜爱。 1．句意：今天是周五，我们有一节美术课。空格处需要一个名词修饰“class”，结合后文“art teacher”可知，“art”意为“美术”，符合语境，故填art。 2．句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们非常兴奋。根据前文“But we don’t have it at school. We have the class in the zoo.”可知，此处指在“外面”上课，“outside”意为“在外面”，符合语境，故填outside。 3．句意：这是我们第一次在外面上课，所以我们非常兴奋。空格处需要一个形容词作表语，描述人的感受，“excited”意为“兴奋的”，符合语境，故填excited。 4．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师到达教室说。空格处需要一个动词，主语“Mrs. Wang”是第三人称单数，结合语境“到达教室”，“arrive”意为“到达”，其第三人称单数形式为“arrives”，故填arrives。 5．句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物并画它们的画。空格处需要一个代词指代“your favorite animals”，“them”是“they”的宾格形式，意为“它们”，符合语境，故填them。 6．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到很多动物。空格处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“When”意为“当……时候”，符合语境，故填When。 7．句意：一些熊猫吃竹子，这使它们很可爱。根据“eat bamboo”可知，此处指“熊猫”，“panda”的复数形式为“pandas”，故填pandas。 8．句意：她想首先看到它们，但它们在树上，不想下来。空格处需要一个副词表示顺序，“first”意为“首先”，符合语境，故填first。 9．句意：但它们在树上，不想下来。根据“in the tree”可知，此处指“下来”，“come down”意为“下来”，符合语境，故填down。 10．句意：他让珍妮给这些猴子一些香蕉。根据“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”的结构，此处需要一个动词不定式，“give”意为“给”，其不定式形式为“to give”，故填to give。 四、U1-U3单元话题热点预测 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 answer  first  but  simple  easy  they  with  play  feel  another Happiness is the 1 thing for most people. But what is happiness? Different people may have different 2 . Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness to them 3 . They believe that they can buy anything they want 4 money and live a comfortable life. However, there are many rich people who are unhappy. Others think that being famous can make 5 happy. They want to be known by many people and have a lot of fans. 6 famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy (隐私) and may 7 lonely. In fact, happiness can come from many 8 things in life. For example, spending time with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a good book, listening to music, or 9 sports, can make us happy. Helping others is 10 way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction. 【答案】 1．first 2．answers 3．easily 4．with 5．them 6．But 7．feel 8．simple 9．playing 10．another 【导语】本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，指出虽然金钱和名望常被认为能带来幸福，但实际上幸福更多源于生活中的许多简单小事。 1．句意：幸福对大多数人来说是第一件事。定冠词the后常接序数词，表示“第一”，“the first thing”表示第一件事，符合语境。故填first。 2．句意：不同的人可能有不同的答案。different后接可数名词复数，备选词中名词answer“答案”符合语境，应用复数形式，故填answers。 3．句意：有钱能轻易地给他们带来幸福。此处修饰动词bring，需用副词形式，给出的easy是形容词，表示轻易的，其副词为“easily” 表示“轻松地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填。 4．句意：他们相信他们可以用钱买到任何想要的东西并过舒适的生活。“with money”意为“用钱”，表方式，填备选词with。 5．句意：其他人认为出名能使他们快乐。“make sb.+adj. ”结构中，sb.作宾语需用宾格，故备选词they变为them，意思为“他们”。 6．句意：但是名人也有他们自己的问题。前一句说了名人有很多粉丝，此句空格后“famous people also have their own problems”，空格处应表示转折关系，备选词but符合题意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．句意：他们可能没有隐私，可能会感到孤独。情态动词may后接动词原形，“lonely”表示孤独的，用备选词feel“感觉”，符合语境。 8．句意：实际上，幸福可以来自生活中许多简单的事情。修饰名词things需用形容词，simple表示“简单的”，符合语境。故填 simple。 9．句意：做我们喜欢的事情，比如读一本好书、听音乐或做运动，可以让我们快乐。此处与 reading，listening构成并列结构，需用动名词形式，“play sports”为固定搭配，表示做运动。故填playing。 10．句意：帮助他人是另一种快乐的方式。another way意为“另一种方式”，符合语境。故填another。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 busy   enough   activity   easy   if   often   health   exercise   one   confident   we Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 1 time to do exercise. So many people are in poor 2 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 3 . There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities help us move 4 . Before 5 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first. Running is also good exercise. 6 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 7 . What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 8 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 9 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 10 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often. 【答案】 1．enough 2．health 3．exercise 4．easily 5．we 6．If 7．activities 8．busy 9．often 10．once 【导语】文章指出很多人因忙于工作缺乏锻炼致健康不佳，介绍了锻炼方式及注意事项，强调应适度锻炼保持健康。 1．句意：他们没有足够的时间做运动。此处指没有“足够的”时间锻炼，enough“足够的”符合语境。 2．句意：所以许多人健康状况不佳。此处指健康状况不佳，“in poor health”表示“健康状况差”，故填health。 3．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。此处指通过“锻炼”来放松和保持健康，through是介词，后接名词，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。 4．句意：热身活动帮助我们更容易地活动。此处指“容易地”活动，修饰动词move要用副词，easy的副词为easily。 5．句意：在我们玩球类运动或游泳之前，我们应当先做热身运动。此处指我们，作从句主语，用主格we。 6．句意：如果我们不能跑快，我们可以慢跑。前后是假设关系，“如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑”，故填If。 7．句意：再者，跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。此处指热身“活动”，activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填activities。 8．句意：而且，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。此处指“繁忙的”街道，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。 9．句意：那里的空气不经常是干净的。此处指空气不“经常”干净，修饰形容词clean要用副词，故填often。 10．句意：我们每周至少在体育馆或是操场上跑步一到两次。这里表示频率，“一周至少一次或两次”，故填once。 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成文章，每词限用一次。 love    do    bring    good    grow The taste and smell of a certain food can often 1 back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? Mine start with my mother. She often 2 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 3 dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always 4 hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food is porridge. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. It’s the best food in the world. And it’s 5 medicine than a pill! 【答案】1．bring 2．does 3．lovely 4．grow 5．better 【导语】本文讲述了食物带来的美好回忆，特别是母亲在厨房里制作的各种美食以及作者最喜欢的粥。 1．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。“can often...back memories”表示“常常能唤起回忆”，情态动词can后需用动词原形。需选bring“带来”，bring back为固定短语，意为“唤起”。 2．句意：她经常在厨房里施展魔法。“She often...magic in the kitchen”中，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语she为单数。需选do“做”，其第三人称单数形式为does，do magic意为“施展魔法”。 3．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可口的饺子。“become...dumplings”表示“变成了可口的饺子”，需用形容词修饰名词dumplings。需选love“爱”，其形容词形式为lovely，意为“可口的，美味的”。 4．句意：想到它们我总是变得很饿。“I always...hungry thinking of them”中，描述习惯性动作需用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称。需选grow“变得”，为动词原形，grow hungry意为“变得饿”。 5．句意：它是比药丸更好的药。“it’s...medicine than a pill”中，than是比较级的标志，需用形容词比较级。需选good“好的”，其比较级为better，意为“更好的”。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $