基于语篇的完形填空解题策略 课件 -2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦完形填空专题，依据高考评价体系梳理了上下文理解、逻辑关系分析、词义复现等核心考查维度，通过2024-2025年多地区模拟题统计，明确“人与社会”“人与自我”记叙文占比超80%的高频话题分布，归纳出情感推断、动作链分析等常考题型，构建完整解题策略体系。 课件亮点在于“真题精研+技巧建模+素养融合”的备考路径，如以2025年烟台德州一模真题为例，运用转折关系和上下义复现技巧解析“slipped off”“proposed”等关键空，培养学生语言能力和逻辑思维品质。特设“步骤回顾-技巧应用-错题归因”三阶训练，帮助学生熟练掌握答题节奏，教师可据此精准定位学生薄弱点，实现高效复习教学。

基于语篇的完型填空解题策略 时间 来源 主题语境 语篇类型 主旨大意 2025.3 烟台德州一模 人与社会 记叙文 婚戒丢失，好心滑雪者帮忙的温馨故事 2025.3 天域联盟 人与社会 记叙文 因被妈妈罚写字引发的对亲情的思考 2025.2 强基联盟 人与社会 记叙文 年迈的老人投身志愿者行列照顾老年人 2024.12 浙江省五校联考 人与社会 记叙文 女英雄勇救被劫持的小宝宝 2025.2 深圳一模 人与自我 记叙文 种地生活带来的成长和感悟 2025.2 七彩阳光 人与社会 记叙文 油漆工巧妙化解一场银行抢劫，救助无助的灵魂 2025.2 汕头一模 人与自我 记叙文 自我救助，戒断手机，回归生活 一、步骤回顾 : 读 填 读 读首段：推断文章大意；理清人物关系 读文章：把握情节走向；关注矛盾解决 读尾段：呼应前文情节；关注文章主题 Analyze the passage (2025.3 烟台德州一模) The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ___41___ to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque ___42___, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of ___43___. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ___44___ when the photographer asked her to do a ___45___ in which she placed her hand onto Phil's chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____46____ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ___47___, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ___48___. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got ___49___. Hours passed and it seemed ___50___ even with a metal detector. When ___5l___ they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild ___52___ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the ___53___ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and ___54___ again. Kim was overcome with reliefand joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long ___55___. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 一、步骤回顾 : 读 填 读 读首段：推断文章大意；理清人物关系 读文章：把握情节走向；关注矛盾解决 读尾段：呼应前文情节；关注文章主题 回顾技巧、把握语篇、树立全局视角 回顾技巧 : 1. (2025.3 天域联盟） I still remember when pet mice were popular among kids and I decided to buy one. The shopkeeper refused to sell it to me unless I had a letter from my parents giving 41 ________. So, having the 42 _________ handwriting, I made one. However, the shopkeeper 43 ________ my handwriting and asked me to contact my mother to confirm. My trick quickly 44 ___________ , and my mom was extremely angry. She decided the punishment should match the 45 crime. 41.A.duty B.invitation C.experience D.permission 42.A.rarest B.craziest C.neatest D.hardest 43.A.saw through B.dealt with C.looked into D.went over 44.A.worked B.cleared C.failed D.settled Context（上下文）: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ action (verb) common sense emotion (adj) progressive relation 递进关系 adversative relation 转折关系 explanation 解释说明 causal relation 因果关系 parallel relation 并列关系 1.(2025.2 强基联盟）Thomas-Carter is now one of the older members of the Framland team, but she doesn’t see herself 54 ________ any time soon, “Age is just a 55 and the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I'm very happy to help others while I can.” 54.A.continuing B. accelerating C.hesitating D.stopping 2. (2025.2 强基联盟) ... and I soon 48 realized that I enjoyed helping the elderly,” she says. “It’s such a(n) 49_______ role, because you see people's face 50 light up when we spend time with them.” 49 A.rewarding B.interesting C. exhausting D. challenging 3. (2024.12 浙江省五校联考) The highway was a sea of 48 watching eyes now, Many people were 49 ________, even livestreaming, on their phones. But no one got out of their vehicle. 49.A. applauding B. posing C.cheering D. filming 4. (2025.2 深圳一模) Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 54 plant your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 55 _______. 55.A. promoted B.educated C.comforted D.rewarded ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Logical relations adversative relation 转折关系 causal relation 因果关系 progressive relation 递进关系 explanation 解释说明 parallel relation 并列关系 however, nevertheless, yet, while, but ... because, as, since, for , therefore , thus, hence... furthermore, moreover, even... namely, for example, such as, that is to say ... and, or, but also, too, either...or... , as well... signal words Lexical repetition 词义复现 8. (2025.3 天域联盟) She decided the punishment should match the 45crime. Since my handwriting needed improvement, she made me write letters to several 46 randomly selected relatives, including an uncle I barely knew. My 47 ________ was complete... 47.A. test B.course C.deal D.punishment 9. (2025.2深圳一模) “Judge a man not by his face, but by his 50 ______," my mother used to say. The land is 51 dependable, as long as you are willing to work on it. 50.A. fields B. books C.neighbours D. clothes 10. (2025.2 七彩阳光) “Something’s not right.” Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them 42______ him and looking worried. 42.A. inquiring B. expecting C.ignoring D.warning 11. (2025.2 强基联盟) Now 70,Thomas-Carter is an established member of the team and a “Hummingbird”, “We flit(移动) from person to person like the 52________, ” she says. 52.A.worm B. fish C. bird D.insect Hyponymy ( 上下义) Synonym ( 同义词) Antonym ( 反义词) Same word repetition ( 同词复现) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Hyponymy (上下义) 上义词 是 总称词， 下义词 是 被包含的个体或种类。 上义词 下义词 animals dogs cats birds write call text video chat ? communicate Sparrow Hummingbird Pigeon ... Lexical collocation 词汇同现 12. (2025.2 深圳一模) Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields taught me: 54 ________ your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 55 rewarded. 54.A. drag B. kick C. plant D. lift agriculture plant, plough, efforts plowing, harvest, fertilizer soil, farm, produce... 在同一主题下（theme）的词汇同现 ✔ This passage encourages readers to work on their lands. Theme-oriented 主题词汇 13. (2025.2 汕头一模） Now my mind and body are already thanking me. My spirits have 53 noticeably risen. Besides, I've lost 12 pounds and worked with higher 54 efficiency. I know I still have a long way to go, but I feel proud as I am becoming a better me with a sense of 55 ________ in life. 55.A. security B. humor C. curiosity D. purpose ✔ This passage is about how the writer overcomes his addiction to phone and lives a better life. 技巧总结 clues context logical relation lexical repetition 1. emotion 2. action 3. common sense 4. adversative (转折) 5. causal (因果) 6. progressive (递进) 7. explanation (解释) 8. parallel (并列) 9. same word repetition(同词复现) 10. symonym (同义词) 11. autonym (反义词) 12. hyponymy (上下义) 13. collocation (词汇同现) 14. theme-oriented (主题词汇) Fill in this cloze test without options based on the strategies we learned The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ___41___ to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque ___42___, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of ___43___. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ___44___ when the photographer asked her to do a ___45___ in which she placed her hand onto Phil's chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and ____46____ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ___47___, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ___48___. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got ___49___. Hours passed and it seemed ___50___ even with a metal detector. When ___5l___ they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild ___52___ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the ___53___ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and ___54___ again. Kim was overcome with reliefand joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long ___55___. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. (2025.3 烟台德州一模) Items Your answers Strategies (number) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 1. emotion 2. action 3. common sense 4. adversative (转折) 5. causal (因果) 6. progressive (递进) 7. explanation (解释) 8. parallel (并列) 9. same word repetition(同词复现) 10. symonym (同义词) 11. autonym (反义词) 12. hyponymy (上下义) 13. collocation (词汇同现) 14. theme-related (主题词汇) Items Your answers Strategies (number) The answers from Gao Kao 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 decided background emotions slipped off pose throwing sinking search involved hopeless told adventure cheers proposed memory 一、步骤回顾 : 读 填 读 读首段：推断文章大意；理清人物关系 读文章：把握情节走向；关注矛盾解决 读尾段：呼应前文情节；关注文章主题 回顾技巧、把握语篇、树立全局视角 复读全文，确认语篇流畅，验证答案 Read the passage with answers The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple 41 decided to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque 42 background, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of 43 emotions. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had 44 slipped off when the photographer asked her to do a 45 pose in which she placed her hand onto Phil's chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and 46 throwing it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts 47 sinking, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless 48 search. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it, the skiers nearby got 49 involved. Hours passed and it seemed 50 hopeless even with a metal detector. When 51 told they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild 52 adventure into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the 53 cheers of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and 54 proposed again. Kim was overcome with reliefand joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long 55 memory. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. Michael Armus, a 69-year-old retired auto body painter, entered the Bank of the West in Woodland, Califommia, on a sunny May morning in 2023 and felt the ___41___ “Something's not right.” Normally greeted warmly by the tellers, he found them ___42___ him and looking worried. He overheard a teller whispering to another that a robber had passed a note demanding ___43___ and claiming to have a gun. Unexpectedly, Armus ___44___ the man, Eduardo Plasencia, as a street musician he had seen before. Instead of fear, Armus felt ___45___ for Plasencia and approached him, asking if he had a job. Plasencia, tears streaming down his face, said that he didn’t want to hurt anyone and that he just wanted to go to ___46___, as there was nothing for him in town. Armus, who had been through ___47___ times himself, approached Plasencia and suggested they talk outside. Plasencia agreed, and the two walked out of the bank. Once outside, Armus ___48___ the man in a bear hug, and Plasencia began to cry in his embrace. Police soon arrived with rifles (步枪) drawn and ___49___ both men to the ground. It took 45 minutes for police to realize Armus was not involved in the robbery and ___50___ him. Plasencia, who never had a gun, was charged with ___5l___ robbery. Armus, described by police as a(an)“___52___ and brave customer," was more modest, saying he ___53___ felt Plasencia's pain and wanted to help. Armus, who volunteers to ___54___ homeless people and keeps pillows andblankets in his car for those living on the streets, believes in the power ofcompassion.“Love ___55___ all things, and the world needs more compassion," he says. “Try to be kind to somebody; it makes a difference.” 巩固练习：（2025.3 七彩阳光） 巩固练习：（2025.3 七彩阳光） ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ $