Unit8 Wonderland 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit8核心词汇，通过三种题型系统训练单词拼写、语境应用及词性转换，夯实语言能力，提升期末备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据汉语提示填空|30题|考查单词拼写与汉英词义匹配|从基础拼写过渡到语境应用，再到语法变形，形成词汇学习的递进逻辑链| |根据首字母填空|30题|结合首字母提示考查语境中的词汇应用| |用单词的适当形式填空|40题|综合考查词性转换、时态及非谓语等语法应用|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Wonderland 重点单词及词性转换 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．After years of training, he __________ (终于) made it and broke the record. 【答案】 finally 【详解】句意：经过多年训练，他终于成功并打破了记录。结合“made it”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词，结合汉语提示，“终于”的英文为finally，副词，符合题意。故填finally。 2．In the school sports meet last week, he __________ (继续) to run after falling in the race. 【答案】 continued 【详解】句意：在上周的学校运动会上，他在比赛中摔倒后继续跑。continue“继续”，是动词；根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词continue的过去式为continued。 3．He ________ (进入) asleep soon after he went to bed last night. 【答案】 fell 【详解】句意：昨晚他上床后很快就睡着了。根据句意及中文提示可知，此处考查固定短语fall asleep，意为“入睡”。根据时间状语“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 4．Last week, he _________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：上周，他收到一封来自市儿童医院的信件。结合汉语提示，“收到”的英文为receive，动词，receive a letter from为固定搭配，意为“收到来自……的来信”“Last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填received。 5．Following the rabbit, Alice entered a _________ (奇妙的) world called Wonderland. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：跟着兔子，爱丽丝进入了一个名叫“仙境”的奇妙世界。结合汉语提示，“奇妙的”英文为magical，形容词作定语，修饰名词“world”，符合语义。故填magical。 6．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：玛丽把她的书借给了朋友，但朋友没有归还。“借给”用lend，句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 7．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨晚大雨过后，河水上涨了。从“last night”可判断句子是一般过去时，括号内中文提示为“上涨”，对应动词rise，其过去式为rose。 8．The little boy ________ ________ (迷路) in the park one hour ago. 【答案】 was/got lost 【详解】句意：这个小男孩一小时前在公园里迷路了。该处第一空需动词，在句中作谓语；第二空需形容词，作表语。语义提示为“迷路”，固定搭配：be lost/get lost。时间状语“one hour ago”为一般过去时，be动词用was，get用过去式got，lost形式不变。故填was/got；lost。 9．They ________ (斗争) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】 struggled 【详解】句意：他们坚持斗争，在最后25分钟内进了三个球。根据中文提示可知，“斗争”对应的英文是struggle，是动词。根据句中“and scored”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以struggle应用过去式struggled。struggle on意为“坚持奋斗；继续抗争”，与语境相符。 10．Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and you will feel much calmer. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：深呼吸一下，你就会感觉平静多了。括号内提示“呼吸”，此处需填名词，且breath（名词，呼吸）符合短语“take a deep breath（深呼吸）”的搭配。 11．It’s hard to ________ (想象) that we can live on the moon in the future. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象我们将来能在月球上生活。“想象”imagine，It’s hard to do sth.是固定句型，to后接动词原形。 12．When you see the library, walk ________ (朝，向) it and you will find the post office on your left. 【答案】towards/toward 【详解】句意：当你看到图书馆时，朝它走，你就会发现邮局在你的左边。根据中文提示“朝，向”可知，空格处应用介词towards/toward“朝，向”，该词为介词，后可接代词it作宾语，构成walk towards/toward it的搭配，表示“朝它走去”，符合语境。 13．The little boy is too short to ________ (够得着) the apple at the top of the tree. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：这个小男孩个子太矮了，够不着树顶上的那个苹果。根据汉语提示，reach“够得着”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。too... to“太……以至于不能……”。 14．________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and barked at us loudly. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，一只大狗从房子里跑出来，大声朝我们吠叫。“突然”Suddenly，副词，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。 15．He _________ (最后) crossed the finishing line. 【答案】 finally 【详解】句意：他最后冲过了终点线。此处需要副词修饰动词crossed，表达“最后”的含义，finally意为“最后”，是副词，符合语境。 16．Miss Li ________ a reading corner for students to share the books last week. (建立) 【答案】set up 【详解】句意：上周李老师建立了一个阅读角供同学们分享书籍。“last week”表示一般过去时，set up表示“建立”，set过去式仍为set。故填set up。 17．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：一天，一个苹果从树上掉落，砸中了牛顿的头。中文提示词“掉落”，用英语fall表示，句中“one day”表示过去的时间，且并列谓语动词hit使用了过去式，因此这里的fall要使用过去式形式，fall的过去式是fell。 18．Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 【答案】while/when 【详解】句意：我不在的时候请照看一下我的宠物狗。根据中文提示可知，“在……期间”对应的英文是while/when，是连词，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“在我不在的这段时间里”。 19．The stamps look old, but they are my grandpa’s ________ (珍藏品). 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：这些邮票看起来很旧，但它们是我爷爷的珍藏品。结合汉语提示，“珍藏品”的英文为collection，为集合名词，通常用单数表示一套收藏，因此需用名词单数形式。故填collection。 20．Two years later, she ________ (成为) a nurse and worked in the city. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：两年后，她成为了一名护士，在这座城市工作。汉语提示“成为”对应单词become；空处应用过去式与worked并列，故填become的过去式became。 21．Sun Yingsha ________ (表达) how happy she was after winning the table tennis match in the 2025 Championship. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：孙颖莎表达了在2025年锦标赛赢得乒乓球比赛后她是多么开心。句中“after winning the table tennis match”说明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“表达”的英文是“express”，其过去式需直接加-ed，故填expressed。 22．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈鼓励我尝试新事物。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知其对应的英文动词为encourage；根据时间状语从句“when I was young”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。encourage的过去式形式为encouraged。 23．After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：在解决完这道数学题后，滕飞感到非常开心。根据中文提示可知，“解决”对应的英文是solve，是动词，在介词after后应用其动名词形式solving，作宾语。 24．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：布朗夫人挥着手向我们道别。汉语提示“挥动”对应单词wave； 并列谓语said为过去式，时态保持一致，用一般过去式，故填waved。 25．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：今年，我的目标是努力学习并学好英语。根据汉语提示可知，goal“目标”，可数名词；由“is”可知，此处使用名词单数。 26．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：杰克今天迟到了，并且向老师解释了原因。explain“解释”，句中“and”连接并列谓语，前半句动词“was”为过去式，后半句时态需保持一致，explain的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，意为“解释”，故填explained。 27．Yesterday’s meeting ________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：昨天的会议聚焦于青少年面临的问题。中文提示 “聚焦” 对应的英文单词是focus，focus on是固定搭配，意为“聚焦于、集中于”，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，focus的过去式是focused。 28．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (变得) quiet at once. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们立刻变得安静了。become变得”；句中when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词came为过去式，句子整体为一般过去时，因此需要使用become的过去式became。 29．We ________ for another hour and reached the village. (骑行) 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：我们又骑行了一个小时，到达了村庄。“骑行”可译为ride a bike，此处简化为ride，and连接并列谓语，“reached”为过去式，故ride也用一般过去时，其过去式为rode。 30．The ________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这个任务很有趣，所以他们决定过一周没有电的生活。“任务”对应的英文单词是“task”；根据谓语动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】 promised/romised 【详解】句意：昨天，我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”，此处应填promise的过去式promised。 32．Whenever you need my help, j________ call me. I can come at once. 【答案】 just/ust 【详解】句意：无论你何时需要我的帮助，只管打电话给我，我马上就到。句子成分分析可知，句子已完整，结合首字母和“I can come at once.”，说明前文劝说对方尽管打电话，此处可填入副词just，意为“只管/尽管/就”，用于祈使句开头/中间，表示轻松提议、叮嘱。 33．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 【答案】suddenly/uddenly 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然开始下雨了。根据首字母提示s和句子语境可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词began，表示“突然地”。副词suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 34．Jenny’s grandparents s________ in the only bed in the house many years ago. 【答案】slept 【详解】句意：多年以前，珍妮的祖父母睡在房子里唯一的一张床上。首字母s提示单词为sleep，意为“睡觉”；many years ago表明句子为一般过去时，故填 sleep的过去式slept。 35．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 【答案】fought/ought 【详解】句意：他们在最后25分钟里奋力拼搏，并踢进了三个球。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据空后的“on”以及下文的“scored three goals”可知，此处表示在比赛最后阶段继续努力、不懈拼搏，提示语义与“拼搏、战斗”相关；根据并列连词“and”连接的动词过去式“scored”可知，该处动词也应使用动词过去式。结合首字母“f”，符合语境的动词为fight“拼搏”，其过去式为fought。 36．Some hackers (黑客) a________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information. 【答案】attacked/ttacked 【详解】句意：一些黑客上个月攻击了一个热门购物网站，并窃取了许多用户的信息。空格处为谓语动词，与“stole”并列，描述黑客所做的动作。根据首字母“a”及句意“攻击网站”可知，动词“attack”意为“攻击”，符合语境。时间状语“last month”提示时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式“attacked”。 37．The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died. 【答案】lost/ost 【详解】句意：这位冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂，险些丧命。根据首字母提示和“and nearly died”可知，此处是冲浪者失去了她的一只手臂。lose“失去”，根据“died”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填lost。 38．The Earth is our home. We can’t i______ a world without trees and water. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。我们无法想象出一个没有树木和水的世界。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，根据“a world without trees and water”，结合首字母，可知此处表达“不能想象出……”，对应动词imagine。 39．The farmer t________ us how to cut branches from tomato plants last Friday. 【答案】taught/aught 【详解】句意：上周五，这位农民教我们如何修剪番茄植株的枝条。根据首字母提示及“how to cut branches from tomato plants”可知，此处表示“教”，动词“teach”符合语境，又因为句中的时间状语last Friday表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 40．I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：经过两年的锻炼，我变得健康又强壮。空格处应填形容词，与strong并列作became的表语。首字母f且符合“锻炼后状态”的常见词为fit（健康的），符合语境。应填fit。 41．Yesterday we t________ our visitors with great kindness. 【答案】treated/reated 【详解】句意：昨天我们非常友好地对待来访者。根据首字母提示“t”以及“our visitors with great kindness”，此处表示“对待”。动词treat符合语境，treat sb. with kindness为固定搭配，意为“善待/热情款待某人”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。 42．What he did was such good news and did c________ everyone up! 【答案】cheer/heer 【详解】句意：他所做的事是如此好的消息，确实让每个人都振作起来了！根据“everyone up”及首字母c，单词cheer符合句意，意为“使振作；使高兴”。句中did是助动词，用于加强语气，后接动词原形cheer。 43．It was so cold outside and the wind b________ strongly yesterday afternoon. 【答案】blew/lew 【详解】句意：昨天下午外面很冷，风刮得很大。根据语境和首字母提示，这里指的是“刮风”，英文表达是“blow”，又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew。 44．Can you l________ me your dictionary, Susan? Mine is at home. 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：苏珊，你能把你的字典借给我吗？我的在家里。根据首字母“l”以及“Mine is at home.”可知，此处是在请求别人把字典借给自己，lend“借出”，符合语境，Can后接动词原形。 45．The colorful balloon e________ suddenly with a loud sound when it touched the sharp branch of the tree. 【答案】exploded 【详解】句意：彩色气球碰到树上尖锐的树枝时，突然发出一声巨响爆炸了。空格处为谓语动词，描述气球触碰树枝后发生的变化。根据首字母“e”及句意“发出巨响”可知，动词“explode”意为“爆炸”，符合语境。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式“exploded”。 46．Leaves f________ from the trees because of the strong wind yesterday. 【答案】fell/ell 【详解】句意：因为昨天的大风，树叶从树上落了下来。根据首字母及“because of the strong wind yesterday”提示，这里需要表示“掉落”的动词fall。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。 47．Doing sports can help us keep f________. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：做运动能帮助我们保持健康。根据固定搭配keep fit“保持健康”，结合首字母提示，形容词fit“健康的”作表语，故填fit。 48．A smile a________ on the teacher’s face after he heard the news. 【答案】appeared/ppeared 【详解】句意：老师听到这个消息后，脸上露出了微笑。根据“after he heard the news”可知，谓语动词用一般过去时。老师听到消息后，微笑“出现”在脸上。appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 49．If you want to keep f________, you should do more exercise. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该多做运动。根据“you should do more exercise”和首字母可知，多做运动是为了保持健康，fit“健康的”符合语境；keep fit是固定短语，意为“保持健康”。故填fit。 50．We talked about our trip for a long time. F________, we agreed with each other. 【答案】Finally/inally 【详解】句意：我们谈论我们的旅行很长时间了，最终，我们达成了一致。 前文“谈论了很久”，应该是最终达成了一致，结合首字母F，Finally“最后、最终”符合语境，在句中作状语。 51．Tom couldn’t d________ which movie to watch, so he asked his sister for help. 【答案】decide/ecide 【详解】句意：汤姆无法决定看哪部电影，所以他向他的姐姐寻求帮助。根据首字母提示和后文“so he asked his sister for help”可知，前一句是在表达他无法做出选择或拿定主意。动词“decide”（决定）符合语境，放在情态动词“couldn’t”后面用原形。故填decide。 52．We rode our bicycles p________ the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river. 【答案】past/ast 【详解】句意：我们骑着自行车经过那座新桥，看到许多人在河边钓鱼。根据首字母提示和“rode our bicycles”“the new bridge”的语境可知，此处表示“经过”，past意为“经过”，符合语境。故填past。 53．Please take n________ of the new rules. 【答案】(n)otice 【详解】句意：请注意新规定。根据“the new rules”和首字母可推断这里是要提醒对方注意新规定。take notice of“注意”，固定短语。故填(n)otice。 54．She has an a________ spirit and loves exploring. 【答案】(a)dventurous 【详解】句意：她有冒险精神，喜欢探索。根据“loves exploring”和首字母可推断她具有冒险精神。adventurous“冒险的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)dventurous。 55．Is this r________ leather or artificial? 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：这是真皮还是人造革？根据“or artificial?”及首字母提示可知，artificial“人造的”，为形容词；此处需用形容词与artificial并列，且含义与其相反，表示真实的、天然的，real“真实的；天然的”，符合题意。故填(r)eal。 56．The workers c________ a new school near the village so that children didn’t have to walk far. 【答案】(c)onstructed 【详解】句意：工人们在村庄附近建造了一所新学校，这样孩子们就不用走很远了。根据“a new school”和首字母可知，工人们建造了一所学校。construct“建造”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填(c)onstructed。 57．Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活会变成什么样吗？根据“what life will become in the year of 2050”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用imagine，表示“想象”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 58．Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：尽管张顺是年纪最大和最慢的跑步者，但这对他来说并不重要。根据首字母提示及“it didn’t...to him.”可知，此处表示张顺年纪最大和跑得最慢这个情况对张顺来说“没关系，不重要”。matter“有关系；要紧”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。 59．Never g________ up, and you will be successful. 【答案】(g)ive 【详解】句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。根据“and you will be successful”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示永不放弃。give up“放弃”，空处所在分句为祈使句否定形式，never后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。 60．The boy is j________ 13 years old because today is his birthday. 【答案】(j)ust 【详解】句意：这个男孩刚好13岁，因为今天是他的生日。根据“The boy is...13 years old because today is his birthday.”和首字母j可知，此处指过了生日正好13岁，副词just“正好，恰好”符合语境。故填(j)ust。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now? 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：听！外面太吵了。现在发生什么事了？根据“Listen!”及“now”提示，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语What为第三人称单数，be动词用is，happen的现在分词形式是happening。 62．Our teacher ________ (teach) us many stories about Chinese festivals last week. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我们的老师上周教给我们许多关于中国节日的故事。句中“last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。teach的过去式为taught（不规则变化）。 63．The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：老师看起来很高兴，因为所有学生都认真看书。根据主句“The teacher looked happy”使用一般过去时，从句可描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。动词read的过去式与原型同形。 64．—How did you find the way to the bank? —I asked an old man for help. He ________ (tell) me the way. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：—— 你是怎么找到去银行的路的？—— 我向一位老人求助，他告诉了我路。根据“I asked an old man for help.”可知，对话使用一般过去时，前一句的动词asked为过去式，此处tell也需用过去式told。 65．She ________ (sing) a beautiful song for us at the party last Friday. 【答案】 sang 【详解】句意：上周五，她在派对给我们唱了一首优美的歌。根据句末的“last Friday”可知，时态应使用过去时，空格处作句子谓语，且所给的提示词是动词原形，应将其改为过去式，故填sang。 66．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 【答案】 learned/learnt 【详解】句意：上学期我在课后俱乐部学到了很多新东西。learn“学习”，句中“last term”意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此动词需要用过去式。learn的过去式有两种形式：learned（美式英语常用）和learnt（英式英语常用），两者均正确。 67．There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一大批古钱币收藏品。collect“收集”，是动词，由形容词“large”可知，此处应用其名词collection“收藏品”，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式collection。 68．The old man ________ (born) in a poor family. 【答案】was born 【详解】句意：这位老人出生在一个贫穷的家庭。句中表达“出生”应使用固定搭配“be born”，且该动作应该发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，应填was born。 69．We ________ (watch) a wonderful film yesterday. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我们昨天看了一部很棒的电影。“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。 70．We mustn’t ________ (lend) our money to people we don’t know. 【答案】 lend 【详解】句意：我们绝不能把钱借给不认识的人。根据“mustn’t”提示，情态动词后接动词原形。lend的动词原形是lend。 71．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly __________ (description) what had happened to the police. 【答案】described 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然向警方准确描述了所发生的事情。句中“Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened.”为过去的时间背景，表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。description是名词，此处需要动词形式，其动词形式为describe，过去式直接加-ed，故填described。 72．I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：我看了一眼时钟，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词， had是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，因此drink也要用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank。 73．—________ Marco Polo ________ (carry) the idea of making binglao to Europe? —Of course. People later added more tastes. 【答案】 Did carry 【详解】句意：马可·波罗是否将制作冰酪的想法带到了欧洲？马可·波罗做的事情发生在过去，所以一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，动词carry用原形。 74． I ________ (experience) the same problem yesterday. 【答案】 experienced 【详解】句意：我昨天遇到了同样的问题。根据时间状语“yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。experience的过去式是experienced。 75．________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room became dark. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，灯灭了，房间里变得一片漆黑。括号内的sudden是形容词，此处需用副词suddenly作状语修饰整个句子，位于句子开头首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 76．We should learn to relax by ________ (breath) deeply when we are nervous. 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：当我们紧张时，应该学会通过深呼吸来放松自己。介词by在这里表示“通过某种方式”，后面必须接动名词形式，括号内“breath”是名词，要变成动词形式“breathe”，再加上ing变成动名词形式，故填breathing。 77．When I ________ (enter) the classroom, all the students were reading English. 【答案】entered 【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，所有学生都在读英语。句中主句“all the students were reading English”为过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，提示从句的动作发生在过去的特定时间点，应用一般过去时。enter的过去式直接在词尾加-ed。 78．Can you imagine ________ (live) in a world without water? 【答案】living 【详解】句意：你能想象生活在一个没有水的世界里吗？live“生活”，为动词。imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，因此此处需要用动名词形式。故填living。 79．He was very sad because he ________ (fail) the driving test last week. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：他很伤心，因为他上周驾照考试没通过。句中时间状语last week (上周) 表示动作发生在过去，提示句子要用一般过去时。动词fail的过去式为failed，故填failed。 80．My sister spent a whole afternoon ________ (pick) colourful flowers in the garden. 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：我妹妹花了一下午的时间在花园里采摘五颜六色的花。固定结构“spend+时间/金钱+in+动名词（doing形式）”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”时，其中的介词in常常可以省略。本句中，“spent a whole afternoon”后面需要接动词的ing形式。故填picking。 81．My mother often spends an hour ________ (cook) dinner for us every day. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常每天花一个小时给我们做饭。“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可以省略，所以此处cook要用动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。 82．Don’t let the dog ________ (come) into the house. It’s dirty. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：别让狗进屋里，它很脏。come“来”，此处考查固定搭配 let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，let为使役动词，后面接宾语再接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语。因此此处应填动词原形 come。 83．We saw a rabbit ________ (run) across the grass when we were having a picnic. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：我们野餐时，看见一只兔子正跑过草地。see sb/sth doing sth“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，when引导过去进行时，表示野餐那一刻正好看见兔子正在跑，用doing形式，即running。 84．He ________ (fail) the English test again because he didn’t study hard. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：他英语考试又没及格，因为他学习不努力。根据原因状语从句中“didn’t study hard”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，因此fail需变为过去式。故填failed。 85．Yesterday I ________ (lose) my keys on the way home. Luckily, a kind girl found them. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上丢了钥匙。幸运的是，一个好心的女孩找到了它们。根据时间状语“Yesterday”提示，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。lose的过去式是lost。 86．The famous writer ________ (publish) his first book when he was only 22 years old. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：这位著名作家在他年仅22岁的时候出版了他的第一本书。句子“when he was only 22 years old”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。动词“publish”的过去式是“published”。故填published。 87．The new ________ (factory) in our town provides many jobs for young people. 【答案】factory 【详解】句意：我们镇的新工厂为年轻人提供了很多就业机会。factory意为“工厂”，名词，根据“The new …”可知，有定冠词The，表示特指这个新工厂，故用单数形式。 88．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 【答案】 fought 【详解】句意：这只母鸡为了她的幼崽勇敢地与狐狸搏斗，最后她成功了。句中并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词，后面的“succeeded”是一般过去时，前面的动作也发生在过去，fight的过去式为fought。 89．The little boy was too short ________ (reach) the book on the top shelf. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：这个小男孩太矮了，够不到架子顶层的书。 句中用到了固定结构too...to...，意思是 “太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词或副词，to后必须接动词原形。所以这里应填reach的原形，故填to reach。        90．Lee ________ (hear) him in time and saved him. 【答案】 heard 【详解】句意：李及时听到了他的声音，救了他。并列连词“and”连接两个谓语动词，后一个动词“saved”是save的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。 91．Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：萨拉把书落在了公共汽车上，她非常担心。分析句子结构，空格处在句中作谓语。句中通过连词“and”连接两个并列的过去动作或状态，表明这是在陈述过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时。动词leave的过去式形式为不规则变化left。 92．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的家人三年前搬到了无锡。句中“three years ago”表明时态用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved。 93．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：当他们在机场再次见面时，他们热情地拥抱了彼此。句中when they met again at the airport是时间状语从句，其中met是meet的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此主句的谓语动词hug也需要使用过去式hugged。 94．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：昨天我们俩都忘记了会议的时间和地址。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。forget的过去式为forgot。 95．They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：他们过去认为得到干净的水很容易，但现在他们意识到这很难。由原文“but now”可知，前后句意强调的是过去和现在的对比。前半句描述的是过去的状况，时态为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填thought。 96．Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend) 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把你的手机借给我吗？括号内提示词为lend，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此直接填lend。 97．The ice cream ________ because of his carelessness last night. (melt) 【答案】melted 【详解】句意：由于他的粗心，昨晚冰淇淋融化了。时间状语“last night”提示用一般过去时，动词melt的过去式为melted。主语The ice cream与melt是主动关系，故填melted。 98．I called you last night, but nobody ________ (answer). 【答案】answered 【详解】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接听。前半句called是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致。answer的过去式是answered。 99．The firemen got both John and Charlie out of the building ________ (final). 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：消防员最终将约翰和查理从大楼里救了出来。此空需填final的副词形式finally“最终、终于”，作状语。 100．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：我们能从窗户看到山顶上方一道神奇的彩虹。括号内的单词magic是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词rainbow，因此用形容词形式magical (神奇的、有魔力的)。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Wonderland 重点单词及词性转换 进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．After years of training, he __________ (终于) made it and broke the record. 2．In the school sports meet last week, he __________ (继续) to run after falling in the race. 3．He ________ (进入) asleep soon after he went to bed last night. 4．Last week, he _________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital. 5．Following the rabbit, Alice entered a _________ (奇妙的) world called Wonderland. 6．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 7．The river ________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 8．The little boy ________ ________ (迷路) in the park one hour ago. 9．They ________ (斗争) on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 10．Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and you will feel much calmer. 11．It’s hard to ________ (想象) that we can live on the moon in the future. 12．When you see the library, walk ________ (朝，向) it and you will find the post office on your left. 13．The little boy is too short to ________ (够得着) the apple at the top of the tree. 14．________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and barked at us loudly. 15．He _________ (最后) crossed the finishing line. 16．Miss Li ________ a reading corner for students to share the books last week. (建立) 17．One day, an apple ________ (掉落) from the tree and hit Newton on the head. 18．Please look after my pet dog ________ (在……期间) I’m away. 19．The stamps look old, but they are my grandpa’s ________ (珍藏品). 20．Two years later, she ________ (成为) a nurse and worked in the city. 21．Sun Yingsha ________ (表达) how happy she was after winning the table tennis match in the 2025 Championship. 22．My mother ________ (鼓励) me to try new things when I was young. 23．After ________ (解决) this math problem, Teng Fei felt very happy. 24．Mrs Brown ________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 25．This year, my ________ (目标) is to study hard and learn English well. 26．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 27．Yesterday’s meeting ________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 28．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (变得) quiet at once. 29．We ________ for another hour and reached the village. (骑行) 30．The ________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 32．Whenever you need my help, j________ call me. I can come at once. 33．We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 34．Jenny’s grandparents s________ in the only bed in the house many years ago. 35．They f________ on and scored three goals in the last 25 minutes. 36．Some hackers (黑客) a________ a popular shopping website last month and stole many users’ information. 37．The surfer l________ one of her arms and nearly died. 38．The Earth is our home. We can’t i______ a world without trees and water. 39．The farmer t________ us how to cut branches from tomato plants last Friday. 40．I became f________ and strong after two years of exercise. 41．Yesterday we t________ our visitors with great kindness. 42．What he did was such good news and did c________ everyone up! 43．It was so cold outside and the wind b________ strongly yesterday afternoon. 44．Can you l________ me your dictionary, Susan? Mine is at home. 45．The colorful balloon e________ suddenly with a loud sound when it touched the sharp branch of the tree. 46．Leaves f________ from the trees because of the strong wind yesterday. 47．Doing sports can help us keep f________. 48．A smile a________ on the teacher’s face after he heard the news. 49．If you want to keep f________, you should do more exercise. 50．We talked about our trip for a long time. F________, we agreed with each other. 51．Tom couldn’t d________ which movie to watch, so he asked his sister for help. 52．We rode our bicycles p________ the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river. 53．Please take n________ of the new rules. 54．She has an a________ spirit and loves exploring. 55．Is this r________ leather or artificial? 56．The workers c________ a new school near the village so that children didn’t have to walk far. 57．Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 58．Though Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner, it didn’t m________ to him. 59．Never g________ up, and you will be successful. 60．The boy is j________ 13 years old because today is his birthday. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now? 62．Our teacher ________ (teach) us many stories about Chinese festivals last week. 63．The teacher looked happy because all the students ________ (read) the books carefully. 64．—How did you find the way to the bank? —I asked an old man for help. He ________ (tell) me the way. 65．She ________ (sing) a beautiful song for us at the party last Friday. 66．I ________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 67．There is a large ________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 68．The old man ________ (born) in a poor family. 69．We ________ (watch) a wonderful film yesterday. 70．We mustn’t ________ (lend) our money to people we don’t know. 71．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly __________ (description) what had happened to the police. 72．I had a look at the clock and __________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 73．—________ Marco Polo ________ (carry) the idea of making binglao to Europe? —Of course. People later added more tastes. 74． I ________ (experience) the same problem yesterday. 75．________ (sudden), the lights went out and the room became dark. 76．We should learn to relax by ________ (breath) deeply when we are nervous. 77．When I ________ (enter) the classroom, all the students were reading English. 78．Can you imagine ________ (live) in a world without water? 79．He was very sad because he ________ (fail) the driving test last week. 80．My sister spent a whole afternoon ________ (pick) colourful flowers in the garden. 81．My mother often spends an hour ________ (cook) dinner for us every day. 82．Don’t let the dog ________ (come) into the house. It’s dirty. 83．We saw a rabbit ________ (run) across the grass when we were having a picnic. 84．He ________ (fail) the English test again because he didn’t study hard. 85．Yesterday I ________ (lose) my keys on the way home. Luckily, a kind girl found them. 86．The famous writer ________ (publish) his first book when he was only 22 years old. 87．The new ________ (factory) in our town provides many jobs for young people. 88．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 89．The little boy was too short ________ (reach) the book on the top shelf. 90．Lee ________ (hear) him in time and saved him. 91．Sarah ________ (leave) her book on the bus and she was very worried. 92．My family ________ (move) to Wuxi three years ago. 93．They ________ each other warmly when they met again at the airport. (hug) 94．Both of us ________ (forget) the time and the address of the meeting yesterday. 95．They ________ (think) it was easy to get clean water, but now they realize it’s so hard. 96．Can you ________ me your mobile phone? (lend) 97．The ice cream ________ because of his carelessness last night. (melt) 98．I called you last night, but nobody ________ (answer). 99．The firemen got both John and Charlie out of the building ________ (final). 100．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $