Unit 2 Iconic Attractions核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 单元复习专项训练聚焦语法、词汇与句式综合应用，通过分层题型构建词形转换、语境运用到语篇理解的逻辑链条，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|考查词形转换（如free→freedom）、非谓语动词（如write→written）等语法点|从基础词形变化到单句语法结构，构建词法与句法的衔接| |单词拼写|10题|侧重核心词汇（如“使……享有权利”→entitles）的语境拼写|强化词汇音形义联系，夯实语言知识基础| |完成句子|10题|强化固定搭配（如“有权享受”→are entitled to）与句式转换|连接词汇与句式应用，提升语言表达准确性| |语法填空阅读|2篇（20题）|综合语篇中语法（如时态、非谓语）与词汇运用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识在语境中的迁移应用|

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a (free) of movement previously unknown. 2． (complete) in 610, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. 3．We set up a (found) to assist the poor.” 4．The forum exchange below includes a post (write) by Amy, a teenager who had a problem with her best friend Jenny.   5．High temperature led to the fast (distribute) of the disease. 6．The factory is running at full (capable) to meet the increased demand. 7．What was the book (entitle) that you recommended? 8．Could you tell me the (locate) of the nearest post office? 9．Joanna Wright, a senior (politics) science major, loves coffee and goes to the café at least six days a week. 10． (bless) with breathtaking natural scenery, the small village has appealed to so many artists. 11． (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks even more beautiful. 12．For you and for me that is a (liberate). 13．Some students get so (interest) in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. 14．The drunk husband often did his wife (violent). 15．Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section (sign). 16．The (prison) broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 17． (compare) with the composition in English, this translation is not good enough. 18．They got their car (stick) in the mud due to the heavy rain. 19．With much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are troubled by health problems. 20． (associate) with luck and happiness, red color can always be seen here and there during the Spring Festival in China . 二、单词拼写 21．According to the rule, this ticket (使……享有权利) you to travel first class. 22．In this excerpt from an article (出版) in 1917, Hamilton reflects on what it actually means to tell the truth. 23．These abilities are strengthened by our (能力) for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 24．This is one of the most exciting developments in (生物学) in recent years. 25．The farmer had his crops (收割) within one day and then visited his father who was seriously ill. 26．There’s a (烤肉) tonight and you’re very welcome to come along.   27．The key to the Pacific islanders’ success was probably their location near the (赤道). 28．The squirrel disappeared into a (窟窿，洞) at the base of the tree. 29．Finally, we arrived at our destination, which was a small village (围绕) by mountains and trees. 30．The birds returned to their nests and continued to (孵化)the eggs. 三、完成句子 31．因为嗓子沙哑，他不得不取消了演讲。 He had to cancel his speech because . 32．我想接受这份工作；另一方面，现在的公司待遇也不错。 I want to accept the job offer; , my current company offers good benefits. 33．技能，连同积极的态度，是成功的关键。 Skills, a positive attitude, are key to success. 34．他以官方身份发表了讲话。 He spoke his official . 35．作为会员，你有权享受九折优惠。 As a member, you a 10% discount. 36．他们的办公室位于市中心一座现代化大楼里。 Their office in a modern building in the city center. 37．专家建议我们应注意会议上所提及的这个问题。 Experts suggested we should pay attention to the problem in the meeting. 38．我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。 I found to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was by a ship. 39．所有考试都结束了，我们开始放假了。 , we began our holiday. 40．小行星1802 张衡是第一颗以中国人命名的小行星。 The little planet called 1802 Zhang Heng is the first one a Chinese person. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, 41 the silent Terracotta Army (兵马俑) buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. At Mars-themed bases, children wear astronaut suits and start a 42 (thrill) space mission. These innovative experiences are transforming traditional tourism. “Tech tourism” is rapidly establishing itself as a major trend in China. According to an industry report, China’s smart tourism market 43 (expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes 44 (create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists 45 (touch) the future. Technology has become 46 essential tool for fostering tourist engagement. For the youth, “Tech tourism” acts 47 a vital bridge connecting knowledge with interest. Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing 48 (teenager) scientific passion. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, 49 now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. When technology is fully integrated as a driving force behind cultural tourism, rather than 50 (simple) a supporting tool, a new blue ocean of innovation will undoubtedly arise, far beyond the traditional landscapes of mountains and rivers. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On New Year’s Day 2026, China’s first cross-Jinsha River swimming event 51 (hold) in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong. The event, 52 was part of a “sports+ tourism” plan, attracted nearly 100 swimmers. They swam 3.7 km from Qiaojia Binjiang Park to Huatan Ferry in Sichuan Province, 53 (inspire) local sports lovers as well as tourists. Qiaojia, 54 (surround) by green mountains, has an average temperature of 21°C, making it a perfect place for outdoor activities. Participants said the mild climate helped them keep track 55 their physical condition. A Polish athlete said the water was so clear and the local lifestyle was 56 (particular) relaxing, after trying the sweet brown sugar and the soft “Yundou Bing” (a local pancake). Swimming is a sport that can help improve the health of 57 (individual). The organizers believe the event will be 58 (benefit) to the local economy. Since last year, the number of visitors 59 (increase) greatly, with many coming back for the mild winter and colourful activities. 60 event is not just about competition; it is a way to greet the New Year; it is also in memory of the Red Army’s crossing the Jinsha River in the Long March. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a (free) of movement previously unknown. 【答案】freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了汽车，美国人很快就拥有了前所未有的行动自由。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数；free的名词形式是freedom，意为“自由”，符合语境。故填freedom。 2． (complete) in 610, the canal grew more and more important throughout China over the next 500 years. 【答案】Completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条运河于610年建成，在接下来的500年里，它在中国的地位愈发重要。句中已有谓语动词grew，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the canal与complete之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Completed。 3．We set up a (found) to assist the poor.” 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们成立了一个基金会来帮助穷人。a后需接名词，found是动词，意为“建立”，其名词形式foundation，表示“基金会” ，在句中作set up的宾语。故填foundation。 4．The forum exchange below includes a post (write) by Amy, a teenager who had a problem with her best friend Jenny.   【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下面的论坛交流包括一篇由艾米写的帖子，她是一个和最好的朋友珍妮有问题的青少年。“(write) by Amy”作后置定语，write(写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语post之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填written。 5．High temperature led to the fast (distribute) of the disease. 【答案】distribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：高温导致疾病迅速蔓延。空格前为形容词“fast”（快速的），形容词需修饰名词，且空格处作动词“led to”（导致）的宾语，故需将动词“distribute”（分布、传播）转换为名词形式“distribution”，为不可数名词，故填distribution。 6．The factory is running at full (capable) to meet the increased demand. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂正在满负荷运转以满足日益增长的需求。空格处应填名词作介词at的宾语，capable的名词形式为capacity，at full capacity表示“满负荷”，为固定搭配。故填capacity。 7．What was the book (entitle) that you recommended? 【答案】entitled 【详解】考查语态。句意：你推荐的那本书叫什么名字？entitle和主语the book是被动关系，空处应填过去分词entitled和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填entitled。 8．Could you tell me the (locate) of the nearest post office? 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局的位置吗？空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据“the nearest post office(最近的邮局)”可知，空白处应填名词的单数形式，所给单词 locate对应的名词形式为 location，故填 location。 9．Joanna Wright, a senior (politics) science major, loves coffee and goes to the café at least six days a week. 【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔安娜·赖特是政治学专业的一名高年级学生，她非常喜欢咖啡，每周至少有六天会去咖啡馆。空处修饰名词major用形容词political，作定语。故填political。 10． (bless) with breathtaking natural scenery, the small village has appealed to so many artists. 【答案】Blessed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小村庄拥有令人惊叹的自然风光，吸引了众多艺术家。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“has appealed(吸引)”，空处应用非谓语形式。句子的主语“the small village(小村庄)”与动词“bless(赋予)”之间为被动关系(村庄被赋予自然风光)，应用过去分词；且“be blessed with...”是固定短语，意为“被赋予……；有幸拥有……”，在本句中作状语，需省略be动词，句首首字母大写，直接用过去分词“Blessed”开头。故填Blessed。 11． (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks even more beautiful. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶看去，这座城市看起来更美。此处在句中作状语，主语为the city，与see之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seen。 12．For you and for me that is a (liberate). 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：对你我来说，这是一种解放。a后跟名词的单数，此处表示“一种解放”，“解放”的名词是liberation，作表语。故填liberation。 13．Some students get so (interest) in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. 【答案】interested 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，以至于他们把种子带回家，开始建立自己的菜园。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词；interest的形容词形式有两个，分别为interesting（有趣的）和interested（感兴趣的），此处是形容人，对……感兴趣，应用interested。get/be interested in为固定短语，含义为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 14．The drunk husband often did his wife (violent). 【答案】violence 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位醉酒的丈夫经常对妻子施暴。do sb violence为固定搭配，意为“对某人施加暴力”。故填violence。 15．Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section (sign). 【答案】signed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁以下的志愿者必须让家长/监护人填写同意部分并签字。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的固定结构，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动含义；section与sign之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词signed。故填signed。 16．The (prison) broke away from the two policemen who were holding him. 【答案】prisoner 【详解】考查名词。句意：那个囚犯从抓着他的两名警察手中逃脱了。根据broke away from the two policemen可知，空处为名词prisoner作主语。故填prisoner。 17． (compare) with the composition in English, this translation is not good enough. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与英语作文相比，这篇译文不够好。此处要用非谓语形式作状语。动词compare与逻辑主语this translation之间是被动关系，表示“被比较”，所以用过去分词compared，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 18．They got their car (stick) in the mud due to the heavy rain. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大雨，他们的车陷进泥里了。此处为“get+宾语+宾补”结构，car与stick的动宾关系可知，此空应是stick的过去分词形式stuck作宾补。故填stuck。 19．With much time (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are troubled by health problems. 【答案】spent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于很多时间都花在坐在办公桌前，办公室工作人员受到健康问题的困扰。spend(花费；消耗)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语time之间是被动关系，即“时间被花费”，用过去分词spent表被动。故填spent。 20． (associate) with luck and happiness, red color can always be seen here and there during the Spring Festival in China . 【答案】Associated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于红色与幸运和幸福相关联，在中国春节期间，红色随处可见。be associated with为固定搭配，表示“与……相关联”，过去分词表被动，作原因状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Associated。 二、单词拼写 21．According to the rule, this ticket (使……享有权利) you to travel first class. 【答案】entitles/ntitles 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据规定，这张票使你有权乘坐头等舱旅行。根据汉语提示“使……享有权利”可知，本空用动词entitle，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语this ticket是第三人称单数，谓语动词entitle应用第三人称单数形式。故填entitles。 22．In this excerpt from an article (出版) in 1917, Hamilton reflects on what it actually means to tell the truth. 【答案】published 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这篇1917年发表的文章的节选部分，汉密尔顿思考了“讲真话”究竟意味着什么。根据汉语提示可知用动词publish，与article构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。 23．These abilities are strengthened by our (能力) for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 【答案】capacity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些能力通过我们的语言能力得到加强，语言能力使得社会实践活动以极其不明显的方式得以发展。根据汉语提示“能力”可知，此处应用名词capacity，此处特指“语言能力”，应用名词单数形式，作介词by的宾语。故填capacity。 24．This is one of the most exciting developments in (生物学) in recent years. 【答案】biology 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是近年来生物学领域最令人兴奋的进展之一。根据汉语提示“生物学”可知，本空用名词biology，作介词in的宾语，故填biology。 25．The farmer had his crops (收割) within one day and then visited his father who was seriously ill. 【答案】harvested 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位农民在一天内收割了庄稼，然后去看望了他病重的父亲。“have sth. done”是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”，“harvest（收割）”与“crops（庄稼）”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“harvested”，在句中作宾语补足语。 故填harvested。 26．There’s a (烤肉) tonight and you’re very welcome to come along.   【答案】barbecue 【详解】考查名词。句意：今晚有一个烤肉活动，非常欢迎你一起来。“烤肉”作主语，用名词barbecue，由空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填barbecue。 27．The key to the Pacific islanders’ success was probably their location near the (赤道). 【答案】equator 【详解】考查名词。句意：太平洋岛民取得成功的关键或许在于他们地处赤道附近这一地理位置。根据汉语提示可知用名词equator，作宾语。故填equator。 28．The squirrel disappeared into a (窟窿，洞) at the base of the tree. 【答案】hollow 【详解】考查名词。句意：那只松鼠消失在树根处的一个洞里。根据汉语提示可知，这里是名词“hollow”，在句中作介词into的宾语。故填hollow。 29．Finally, we arrived at our destination, which was a small village (围绕) by mountains and trees. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们到达了目的地，那是一个被群山和树木环绕的小村庄。句中已有谓语动词“was”，且无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词；根据汉语提示“围绕”，对应的动词是surround，且逻辑主语“a small village”与surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填surrounded。 30．The birds returned to their nests and continued to (孵化)the eggs. 【答案】incubate/hatch 【详解】考查动词。句意：鸟儿们回到巢中继续孵蛋。设空处位于不定式符号to后面，所以要用动词原形；根据汉语提示可知，要填incubate/hatch。故填incubate/hatch。 三、完成句子 31．因为嗓子沙哑，他不得不取消了演讲。 He had to cancel his speech because . 【答案】he had a frog in his throat 【详解】考查习语。根据“嗓子沙哑”可知，此处对应习语have a frog in one’s throat。根据主句had to可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填he had a frog in his throat。 32．我想接受这份工作；另一方面，现在的公司待遇也不错。 I want to accept the job offer; , my current company offers good benefits. 【答案】 on the other hand 【详解】考查固定短语。“另一方面”用on the other hand。故填on；the；other；hand。 33．技能，连同积极的态度，是成功的关键。 Skills, a positive attitude, are key to success. 【答案】 along with 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“连同……；和……一起”用along with。故填along with。 34．他以官方身份发表了讲话。 He spoke his official . 【答案】 in capacity 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“以……身份”短语为in...capacity。故填①in；②capacity。 35．作为会员，你有权享受九折优惠。 As a member, you a 10% discount. 【答案】 are entitled to 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“有权……；有……的资格”用be entitled to sth；句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are entitled to。 36．他们的办公室位于市中心一座现代化大楼里。 Their office in a modern building in the city center. 【答案】 is located 【详解】考查固定短语、形容词。句意：他们的办公室位于市中心一座现代化大楼里。根据汉语提示，此处应填入固定短语be located in，意为“位于……”，其中located为形容词，作表语。故填 is；located。 37．专家建议我们应注意会议上所提及的这个问题。 Experts suggested we should pay attention to the problem in the meeting. 【答案】 referred to 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。两个词表达“提及”可使用动词短语refer to，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词problem，与所修饰名词为被动关系，动词应使用过去分词形式。故填①referred；②to。 38．我发现自己被一阵飓风带到海上。第二天早晨我被一只船只发现。 I found to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I was by a ship. 【答案】 myself carried out spotted 【详解】考查代词、非谓语动词、动词语态。表示“我自己”用myself，作found的宾语。表示“把……带出”用carry... out，“find+宾语+过去分词”表示“发现某人被……”，且myself与carry... out为被动关系，第二空用过去分词，作宾补。表示“发现”用spot，与I为被动关系，第四空用过去分词，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填：①myself；②carried；③out；④spotted。 39．所有考试都结束了，我们开始放假了。 , we began our holiday. 【答案】With all the tests finished 【详解】考查with复合结构。空后是一个完整的句子，所以“所有考试都结束了”可用“with+宾语+宾补”结构，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母需大写，表示“所有考试”为all the tests；“结束”可表示为finish，all the tests和finish之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填With all the tests finished。 40．小行星1802 张衡是第一颗以中国人命名的小行星。 The little planet called 1802 Zhang Heng is the first one a Chinese person. 【答案】named after 【详解】考查非谓语动词。name after以……命名，该短语是固定短语，“小行星”和“命名”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填named after。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace, 41 the silent Terracotta Army (兵马俑) buried for centuries now seems to come to life with digital equipment, provides a vivid experience for visitors. At Mars-themed bases, children wear astronaut suits and start a 42 (thrill) space mission. These innovative experiences are transforming traditional tourism. “Tech tourism” is rapidly establishing itself as a major trend in China. According to an industry report, China’s smart tourism market 43 (expect) to reach 1.4 trillion yuan by the end of 2026, demonstrating the enormous potential. From light shows and drone displays to interactions with robots, tech-driven scenes 44 (create) by scenic spots and cultural sites have become must-visit check-in points for tourists 45 (touch) the future. Technology has become 46 essential tool for fostering tourist engagement. For the youth, “Tech tourism” acts 47 a vital bridge connecting knowledge with interest. Many science museums launch activities to make complex technology accessible, which is effective in arousing 48 (teenager) scientific passion. Travel used to be about hurried sightseeing, 49 now tourists can take their time to enjoy themselves, from passive acceptance to active participation. When technology is fully integrated as a driving force behind cultural tourism, rather than 50 (simple) a supporting tool, a new blue ocean of innovation will undoubtedly arise, far beyond the traditional landscapes of mountains and rivers. 【答案】 41．where 42．thrilling 43．is expected 44．created 45．to touch 46．an 47．as 48．teenagers’ 49．but 50．simply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科技旅游成为中国旅游主流趋势，科技赋能文旅融合，带来全新体验并展现巨大发展潜力。 41．考查定语从句。句意：秦代地下宫殿——在它里面沉寂数百年的兵马俑大军如今借助数字设备仿佛重获生机——为参观者提供了鲜活的体验。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Qin Dynasty’s underground palace，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 42．考查形容词。句意：在火星主题基地，孩子们穿上宇航服，开启一场激动人心的太空任务。此处修饰名词space mission，用thrill的形容词形式thrilling，意为“令人激动的，惊险的”。故填thrilling。 43．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一份行业报告显示，预计到2026年底，中国智慧旅游市场规模将达到1.4万亿元，彰显出这一领域的巨大潜力。此处China’s smart tourism market与expect为被动关系，且描述客观预期，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is expected。故填is expected。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：从灯光秀、无人机表演到与机器人互动，景区和文化遗址打造的科技感场景，已然成为游客触摸未来的必打卡之地。此处为非谓语动词作定语，tech-driven scenes与create为被动关系，用过去分词created。故填created。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：从灯光秀、无人机表演到与机器人互动，景区和文化遗址打造的科技感场景，已然成为游客触摸未来的必打卡之地。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰tourists，表将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式to touch。故填to touch。 46．考查冠词。句意：科技已成为促进游客参与度的重要工具。tool为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一种重要工具”，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．考查介词。句意：对于年轻人而言，科技旅游是连接知识与兴趣的重要桥梁。此处为固定搭配act as，意为“充当，担任”，用介词as。故填as。 48．考查名词所有格。句意：许多科技馆开展各类活动，让复杂的科技变得通俗易懂，有效激发了青少年的科学热情。此处修饰名词scientific passion，表“青少年的”，teenager为可数名词，用复数形式的所有格teenagers’。故填teenagers’。 49．考查连词。句意：旅游曾经只是走马观花式的观光，而如今游客可以放慢脚步享受旅程，实现从被动接受到主动参与的转变。此处前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 50．考查副词。句意：当科技作为文化旅游的核心驱动力而非单纯的辅助工具深度融合其中时，文旅创新的新蓝海必将出现，远不止于传统的山水风光。此处修饰短语a supporting tool，用simple的副词形式simply，意为“仅仅，单纯地”。故填simply。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On New Year’s Day 2026, China’s first cross-Jinsha River swimming event 51 (hold) in Qiaojia County, Zhaotong. The event, 52 was part of a “sports+ tourism” plan, attracted nearly 100 swimmers. They swam 3.7 km from Qiaojia Binjiang Park to Huatan Ferry in Sichuan Province, 53 (inspire) local sports lovers as well as tourists. Qiaojia, 54 (surround) by green mountains, has an average temperature of 21°C, making it a perfect place for outdoor activities. Participants said the mild climate helped them keep track 55 their physical condition. A Polish athlete said the water was so clear and the local lifestyle was 56 (particular) relaxing, after trying the sweet brown sugar and the soft “Yundou Bing” (a local pancake). Swimming is a sport that can help improve the health of 57 (individual). The organizers believe the event will be 58 (benefit) to the local economy. Since last year, the number of visitors 59 (increase) greatly, with many coming back for the mild winter and colourful activities. 60 event is not just about competition; it is a way to greet the New Year; it is also in memory of the Red Army’s crossing the Jinsha River in the Long March. 【答案】 51．was held 52．which 53．inspiring 54．surrounded 55．of 56．particularly 57．individuals 58．beneficial 59．has increased/has been increasing 60．The 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了2026年元旦在云南昭通巧家县举办的中国首届横渡金沙江游泳活动，包括活动规模、当地环境及活动意义。 51．考查动词时态语态。句意：2026年元旦，中国首届横渡金沙江游泳活动在昭通市巧家县举行。根据时间状语“On New Year’s Day 2026”、event与hold的动宾关系及主语event为单数可知，此空应是一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 52．考查定语从句。句意：该活动是“体育+旅游”计划的一部分，吸引了近100名游泳者。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是The event，指物，此空应是关系代词which。故填which。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们从巧家滨江公园游到四川的花滩渡口，全程3.7公里，激励了当地的体育爱好者和游客。句中已有谓语动词swam，此空应是非谓语，They与inspire是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词inspiring。故填inspiring。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：被青山环绕的巧家县平均气温为21℃，是户外活动的理想之地。句中已有谓语动词has，此空应是非谓语，Qiaojia与surround是动宾关系，此空应是过去分词surrounded。故填surrounded。 55．考查介词。句意：参与者表示，温和的气候帮助他们掌握自己的身体状况。keep track of是固定搭配，意为“了解……的动态；掌握……的情况”，此空应是介词of。故填of。 56．考查副词。句意：一位波兰运动员在品尝了香甜的红糖和松软的“芸豆饼”(当地一种薄饼)后表示，这里的水非常清澈，当地的生活方式特别放松。此空修饰形容词relaxing，应是副词particularly作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。 57．考查名词复数。句意：游泳是一项可以改善个人健康的运动。individual表示“个人”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数individuals，作宾语。故填individuals。 58．考查形容词。句意：组织者认为，该活动将对当地经济有益。be beneficial to是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，此空应是形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 59．考查动词时态。句意：自去年以来，游客数量大幅增加，许多人因为温和的冬天和丰富多彩的活动而再次前来。根据时间状语“Since last year”及“the number of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式”的语法规则可知，此空可用现在完成时has increased强调增长的结果，或用现在完成进行时has been increasing强调增长的持续性。故填has increased/ has been increasing。 60．考查冠词。句意：这次活动不仅仅是一场比赛；它是迎接新年的一种方式；也是为了纪念长征中红军横渡金沙江。此处特指前文提到的cross-Jinsha River swimming event，应用定冠词the。故填The。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $