Unit 8 A green world 单词短语句型语法进阶练90题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版)

2026-05-28
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初高中原创精品库
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 8 A green world
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 100 KB
发布时间 2026-05-28
更新时间 2026-05-28
作者 初高中原创精品库
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-05-28
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时被动语态与环保主题词汇,通过分层题型构建语法应用与主题表达的闭环训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查一般将来时被动语态结构|从语法规则到语境应用,覆盖肯定/否定/疑问句式| |单词拼写|30题|环保主题词拼写与词形转换|围绕"reduce-recycle-reuse"逻辑链设计词汇网络| |完成句子|30题|句型转换与汉译英|实现语法结构(被动语态)与主题表达(环保行动)的融合|

内容正文:

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 8 A green world 单词短语句型语法进阶练90题 说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练! 一、单项选择 1.More people ________ if the air is not cleaner. A.will hurt B.are hurt C.will be hurt D.hurt 2.A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the hall next Friday. A.will be given B.will give C.gives D.gave 3.—Do you know a new wetland park ________ in our city next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole province to protect wild birds. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.builds 4.More actions ________ to protect the cultural heritage in the future. A.are taken B.were taken C.will take D.will be taken 5.Which sentence is in the passive voice of simple future? A.The river is cleaned every week. B.The river was cleaned yesterday. C.The river will be cleaned next week. D.The river has been cleaned. 6.More recycling bins ________ in our school soon. A.will put B.will be put C.are put D.put 7.In the future, more and more difficult jobs ________ by intelligent robots. A.will do B.will be done C.are done D.were done 8.—A show on how to control (控制) water pollution ________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A.holds B.was held C.is held D.will be held 9.A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the hall next Friday. A.will give B.will be given C.gives D.gave 10.More trees ________ in our school next spring. A.Plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted 11.A new book about traditional Chinese arts ________ by Mr. Wang next month. A.will be written B.will write C.is written D.wrote 12.More cultural exchange programmes ________ held in our school next term. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 13.In 2030, a new park ________ here. We are looking forward to it. A.built B.will build C.is building D.will be built 14.The new office building ________ by the end of the year. A.will be finished B.will finish C.is finishing D.finished 15.A charity show ________ at the school hall this Friday evening. A.is going to hold B.will be held C.is holding D.will hold 16.A talk on the environment ________ in our school next week. A.will give B.will be given C.gives D.is given 17.The meeting ________ in the hall this afternoon. A.holds B.is held C.will be held D.held 18.A new hospital ________ in our town next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.builds 19.—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —Yes. The government has made a great effort. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A.was solved B.is solved C.will solve D.will be solved 20.—When ________ a fashion show ________ in our school hall, Millie? —I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it! A.does; hold B.is; held C.was; held D.will; be held 21.The meeting _________ in the hall next Monday. A.will hold B.will be held C.is held D.holds 22.The homework _________ before Friday. A.will hand in B.will be handed in C.is handed in D.hands in 23.These toys _________ to the poor children next month. A.will give B.are given C.will be given D.give 24.A birthday party _________ for me by my parents next week. A.will have B.will be held C.is held D.has 25.The sports meeting _________ if it rains tomorrow. A.will put off B.will be put off C.is put off D.puts off 26.—________ the new library ________ to the public next month? —Yes, it will. A.Will; be opened B.Will; opened C.Is; opened D.Does; open 27.Many daily tasks at home ________ by robots in the near future. A.will finish B.are finished C.will be finished D.were finished 28.The paintings ________ in the library next week. A.will display B.will be displayed C.are displayed D.were displayed 29.Many teachers from cities ________ to the western provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year. A.will send B.are sent C.will be sent D.sent 30.Good news! Another three bridges ________ over the Hanjiang River in the following years. A.will be built B.are built C.have built D.build 二、单词拼写 31.We ________ (recycle) paper and bottles every day. 32.We need s________ to make the world greener. 33.Factories must stop ________ (pour) waste into rivers. 34.We should take ________ (行动) to save our home. 35.Everyone should follow ________ (规则) to protect the environment. 36.We can ________ (回收利用) paper and glass. 37.Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to our earth. 38.We should ________ (节约) energy in our daily life. 39.Trees help to c________ the air around us. 40.Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce p________ . 41.People should d________ waste into different kinds. 42.We should stop factories from p________ the rivers. 43.We ought ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 44.He ________ (not use) plastic bags when he goes shopping now. 45.Don’t ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere in the park. 46.It’s our duty ________ (keep) our city clean and tidy. 47.The government ________ (make) many laws to stop pollution so far. 48.Look! The students ________ (plant) trees along the street. 49.Everyone should ________ (learn) how to protect the environment. 50.Turn off the lights to save e________ when you leave the room. 51.Trees can help keep the air clean by ________ (take) in CO₂ and producing oxygen. 52.It aims ________ (highlight) the importance of environmental protection. 53.The endangered wild birds in this area ________ (protect) by the local government in the new reserve. 54.The kitchen smells terrible—someone forgot to take out the ________ (垃圾). 55.The factory is trying to produce new e________ products to cut down pollution. 56.What ________ (discuss) at the show? 57.We each perceive the outside world differently according to our l________ (水平). 58.We should wear helmets when we ride e-bikes now, or we will be f________ (罚款). 59.My father’s car b________ (损坏) down on the way home, but a kind person helped us. 60.The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ________ (desert). 三、完成句子 61.Factories pour waste into rivers every day. (改为被动语态) Waste ________ ________ into rivers by factories every day. 62.我们不应该使用一次性产品。 We shouldn’t use ________-________ products. 63.我们可以通过回收利用来减少浪费。 We can reduce waste ________ ________. 64.太多的塑料会污染我们的地球。 Too much plastic will ________ our ________. 65.He has finished his green project.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his green project? 66.People should protect the environment.(改为否定句) People ________ ________ the environment. 67.We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. (改为同义句) We can use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 68.They finished the green project at the end of last month. (改为被动语态) The green project ________ ________ at the end of last month. 69.所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will _______ _______ in my memory. 70.You can share your eco-friendly tips with your friends after class. (改为同义句) You can ________ your eco-friendly tips ________ your friends after class. 71.我们不应该浪费水,因为它是宝贵的资源。 We shouldn’t ________ (浪费) water because it’s a precious resource. 72.这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 73.我们必须为自己的行为承担责任,保护自然环境。 We must ____________ for our actions and protect the natural environment. 74.乱扔垃圾对环境和我们的健康都有害。 Littering is ________ (对……有害) the environment and our health. 75.这家公司生产环保的生活用品。 This company produces ________ daily necessities. 76.中国正在努力减少其沙漠面积。 China is ________ ________ ________ reduce its desert area. 77.一辆大卡车把垃圾运到了工厂。 A big ________ carried the waste to the factory. 78.此外,我们可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子来减少污染。 ________ ________, we can reduce ________ by saying no to ________ plastic bags and bottles. 79.我们离开房间时可以关灯,节约用电。 We can ________ ________ the lights when leaving a room to ________ ________. 80.许多国家都在采取行动来保护我们的地球。 Many countries are ________ ________ ________ protect our planet. 81.根据联合国的数据,在过去的40年里,地球上近30%的土地都遍及荒漠化问题。 ________ ________ the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification has been a problem _________almost 30% of the earth’s land. 82.我们应该更多地使用环保型清洁产品。 We should use more ________ ________ products. 83.有些河流看起来并不干净清澈! Some rivers don’t look ________ ________ ________! 84.和他人拼车去上学或者乘坐公交车是个不错的主意。 It’s a good idea to ________ ________ ________ to school with others or ________ ________ ________. 85.我们能做些什么来减少空气污染? What can we do to ________ ________ ________? 86.在瑞士,诸如玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的物品会被分类到不同的类别中,然后进行回收利用。 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are _________ _________ different groups and then _________. 87.记住,每个人都可以做一些事情来改变! Remember that everyone can do something to _________ _________ _________! 88.这类能源产生的污染很少,而且永远不会耗尽。 These types of energy produce little pollution and will never _________ _________. 89.当人们违反这些规则时,他们将会受到惩罚。 When people _________ _________ _________, they will be punished. 90.I think we should use more public transport. (改为否定句) I ________ think we ________ use more public transport. 2 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 5 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料,名师遴选! 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ Unit 8 A green world 单词短语句型语法进阶练90题 说明:此专题分三种题型,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练! 一、单项选择 1.More people ________ if the air is not cleaner. A.will hurt B.are hurt C.will be hurt D.hurt 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果空气不更清洁,更多的人将会受到伤害。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时;且 people与hurt之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。所以选will be hurt。 2.A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the hall next Friday. A.will be given B.will give C.gives D.gave 【答案】A 【详解】句意:下周五将在大厅举行一场关于中国文化的演讲。 根据时间状语“next Friday”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“A speech”与动词give之间是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”,动词give的过去分词为given,故填will be given。 3.—Do you know a new wetland park ________ in our city next year? —Yes. It will be the largest one in the whole province to protect wild birds. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.builds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道我们城市明年要建一个新的湿地公园吗?——是的,它将是全省最大的一个,用来保护野生鸟类。 主语a new wetland park和动词build之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;时间状语next year表示将来,要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。build的过去分词是built。 4.More actions ________ to protect the cultural heritage in the future. A.are taken B.were taken C.will take D.will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意:未来将采取更多行动来保护文化遗产。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“More actions”与动词“take”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故选D。 5.Which sentence is in the passive voice of simple future? A.The river is cleaned every week. B.The river was cleaned yesterday. C.The river will be cleaned next week. D.The river has been cleaned. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:哪句话是一般将来时的被动语态? 一般将来时被动语态的构成是“will be+过去分词”。A项is cleaned是一般现在时被动语态;B项was cleaned是一般过去时被动语态;C项will be cleaned是一般将来时被动语态;D项has been cleaned是现在完成时被动语态。根据题干要求“simple future”,故选C。 6.More recycling bins ________ in our school soon. A.will put B.will be put C.are put D.put 【答案】B 【详解】句意:更多的回收箱不久将被放置在我们学校。 根据时间状语soon可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语More recycling bins与动词put之间是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。故选B。 7.In the future, more and more difficult jobs ________ by intelligent robots. A.will do B.will be done C.are done D.were done 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在未来,越来越多的困难工作将由智能机器人来完成。 根据“In the future”可知,句子描述的是将来的动作,且主语“jobs”与谓语动词“do”之间是被动关系,即工作被做,因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。 8.—A show on how to control (控制) water pollution ________ tomorrow. Will you come? —I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty. A.holds B.was held C.is held D.will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——一个关于如何控制水污染的展览明天将会被举行。你会来吗?——我很乐意去。谢谢你,Kitty。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时;主语“A show”与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 9.A speech on Chinese culture ________ in the hall next Friday. A.will give B.will be given C.gives D.gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周五将在大厅举行一场关于中国文化的演讲。 根据next Friday可知,时态为一般将来时;主语A speech和动词give存在被动关系,因此,此处要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。 10.More trees ________ in our school next spring. A.Plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意:明年春天我们学校将种植更多的树木。 根据时间状语“next spring”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,“树”和“种植”之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”。 11.A new book about traditional Chinese arts ________ by Mr. Wang next month. A.will be written B.will write C.is written D.wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一本关于中国传统艺术的新书将于下个月由王先生撰写。 根据时间状语next month可知句子时态为一般将来时;主语a new book和write是被动关系(书是被写),要用被动语态,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词的过去分词,write的过去分词是written。 12.More cultural exchange programmes ________ held in our school next term. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下学期我们学校将举办更多的文化交流项目。 根据时间状语“next term”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语“programmes”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词)。 13.In 2030, a new park ________ here. We are looking forward to it. A.built B.will build C.is building D.will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在2030年,一个新公园将会被建在这里,我们都很期待它。 根据“In 2030”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,且主语“a new park”和动词“build”之间是被动关系,即公园被建,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,“build”的过去分词是“built”,应填will be built。 14.The new office building ________ by the end of the year. A.will be finished B.will finish C.is finishing D.finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意:新办公楼将在年底前竣工。 主语The new office building与finish之间为被动关系,意为“被完成”;根据时间状语by the end of the year(到年底前)可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。finish的过去分词为finished。 15.A charity show ________ at the school hall this Friday evening. A.is going to hold B.will be held C.is holding D.will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意:本周五晚上,一场慈善演出将在学校礼堂举行。 主语A charity show与hold之间为被动关系,意为“被举行”;根据时间状语this Friday evening(本周五晚上)可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词。hold的过去分词为held。选项A、C、D均为主动语态,不符合句意。 16.A talk on the environment ________ in our school next week. A.will give B.will be given C.gives D.is given 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周将在我们学校举行一场关于环境的演讲。 主语“A talk on the environment”与谓语give之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除will give和gives。根据“next week”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,排除is given。 17.The meeting ________ in the hall this afternoon. A.holds B.is held C.will be held D.held 【答案】C 【详解】句意:会议今天下午将在大厅举行。 主语The meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除A、D选项;时间状语this afternoon表示将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held,排除B选项。 18.A new hospital ________ in our town next year. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.builds 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明年将在我们镇新建一所医院。 句中时间状语“next year”表示将来的时间,需用一般将来时;主语“A new hospital”是动作build的承受者,需用被动语态,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 19.—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —Yes. The government has made a great effort. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A.was solved B.is solved C.will solve D.will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这些年来乐山的污染越来越少了。——是的。政府已经做出了巨大的努力。我相信这个问题将来总有一天会被解决。 主语“this problem”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“in the future”可知动作发生在将来,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态will be done结构。 20.—When ________ a fashion show ________ in our school hall, Millie? —I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it! A.does; hold B.is; held C.was; held D.will; be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——米莉,我们学校的礼堂什么时候会举办时装秀?——我不太确定。我很期待! 根据答语“I’m not quite sure. I’m looking forward to it!”可知,时装秀还没有举办,所以问句应用一般将来时;主语“a fashion show”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”,所以第一空用will,第二空用be held。 21.The meeting _________ in the hall next Monday. A.will hold B.will be held C.is held D.holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意:会议将于下周一在大厅举行。 根据时间状语next Monday可知,句子时态为一般将来时;主语The meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be + 过去分词。 22.The homework _________ before Friday. A.will hand in B.will be handed in C.is handed in D.hands in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:作业将在在周五之前被上交。 句中逻辑上表达“将来上交”的含义,且主语the homework是动作hand in的承受者,需用被动语态,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be handed in。 23.These toys _________ to the poor children next month. A.will give B.are given C.will be given D.give 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些玩具下个月将被送给贫困的孩子们。 句中时间状语next month表示将来的时间,需用一般将来时;主语These toys是动作give的承受者,需用被动语态,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be given。 24.A birthday party _________ for me by my parents next week. A.will have B.will be held C.is held D.has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的父母下周将为我举办一场生日派对。 句中时间状语next week表示将来的时间,需用一般将来时;主语A birthday party是动作hold的承受者,需用被动语态,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 25.The sports meeting _________ if it rains tomorrow. A.will put off B.will be put off C.is put off D.puts off 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,运动会就会被推迟。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;主语the sports meeting是动作put off的承受者,需用被动语态,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be put off。 26.—________ the new library ________ to the public next month? —Yes, it will. A.Will; be opened B.Will; opened C.Is; opened D.Does; open 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——新图书馆下个月将对公众开放吗?——是的,将会开放。 根据答语“Yes, it will.”可知问句是由Will引导的一般疑问句;根据时间状语“next month”可知时态为一般将来时;主语“the new library”与动词“open”之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。应填Will;be opened。 27.Many daily tasks at home ________ by robots in the near future. A.will finish B.are finished C.will be finished D.were finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在不久的将来,许多家庭日常任务将由机器人完成。 根据时间状语“in the near future”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;根据“by robots”可知,主语Many daily tasks与动词finish之间是被动关系,故使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”。 28.The paintings ________ in the library next week. A.will display B.will be displayed C.are displayed D.were displayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些画作将于下周在图书馆展出。 display意为 “展示、陈列”,主语The paintings和动词display是被动关系,用被动语态;时间状语next week是一般将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词,应填will be displayed。 29.Many teachers from cities ________ to the western provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year. A.will send B.are sent C.will be sent D.sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意:明年,许多来自城市的老师将被派往我国西部省份去帮助那里的贫困学生。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send将派遣,主动语态;are sent被派遣,一般现在时被动语态;will be sent将被派遣,一般将来时被动语态;sent派遣,一般过去时主动语态。根据句意,主语“Many teachers”与动词“send”之间是被动关系(老师被派遣),且时间状语“next year”表明动作发生在将来,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词)。故选C。 30.Good news! Another three bridges ________ over the Hanjiang River in the following years. A.will be built B.are built C.have built D.build 【答案】A 【详解】句意:好消息!未来几年汉江上将会再建三座桥。 will be built将被建造,一般将来时被动语态;are built被建造,一般现在时被动语态;have built已经建造,现在完成时主动语态;build建造,动词原形。根据时间状语“in the following years”(在接下来的几年里)可知,动作发生在将来,且主语“Another three bridges”与动词“build”之间为被动关系(桥被建造),因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。 二、单词拼写 31.We ________ (recycle) paper and bottles every day. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意:我们每天回收纸张和瓶子。根据时间标志词every day可知句子为一般现在时,主语We是复数,谓语动词用原形。 32.We need s________ to make the world greener. 【答案】solutions/olutions 【详解】句意:我们需要对策来让世界变得更环保。根据“We need ... to make the world greener”和首字母可知,此处指让世界变得更环保的对策,solution意为“解决办法、对策”,此处用复数表泛指,应填solutions。 33.Factories must stop ________ (pour) waste into rivers. 【答案】pouring 【详解】句意:工厂必须停止往河里倒废弃物。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,应用动名词pouring作宾语。 34.We should take ________ (行动) to save our home. 【答案】action 【详解】句意:我们应该采取行动拯救我们的家园。“行动”对应的英文单词是action;固定搭配take action to do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”,action为不可数名词,因此填action。 35.Everyone should follow ________ (规则) to protect the environment. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意:每个人都应该遵守规则来保护环境。“规则”对应的英文单词是rule;此处表示泛指的各类规则,用复数形式rules,因此填rules。 36.We can ________ (回收利用) paper and glass. 【答案】recycle 【详解】句意:我们可以回收利用纸和玻璃。“回收利用”对应的英文单词是recycle;情态动词can后接动词原形,因此填recycle。 37.Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to our earth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意:塑料袋对我们的地球有害。“有害的”对应的英文单词是harmful;固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”,因此填harmful。 38.We should ________ (节约) energy in our daily life. 【答案】save 【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中应该节约能源。“节约”对应的英文单词是save;情态动词should后接动词原形,因此填save。 39.Trees help to c________ the air around us. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意:树木有助于净化我们周围的空气。此处表达树木对空气的作用,常见表达为“净化”空气,对应单词为clean,固定搭配help to do sth.“帮助做某事”,to后需接动词原形,故填clean。 40.Using reusable bags is a good way to reduce p________ . 【答案】pollution/ollution 【详解】句意:使用可重复使用的袋子是减少污染的好方法。根据“Using reusable bags”及首字母p可知,此处表示“污染”,应用名词pollution;reduce pollution意为“减少污染”,符合语境。故填pollution。 41.People should d________ waste into different kinds. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意:人们应该把垃圾分成不同的种类。 “divide…into…”是固定搭配,意为“把……分成……”,情态动词should后接动词原形,结合语境和首字母d,divide符合语法和语义要求。 42.We should stop factories from p________ the rivers. 【答案】polluting/olluting 【详解】句意:我们应该阻止工厂污染河流。“stop…from doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”,介词from后接动名词形式,结合语境和首字母p,polluting符合语法和语义要求。 43.We ought ________ (save) energy in our daily life. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意:我们在日常生活中应该节约能源。ought to do sth.意为“应该做某事”,ought后需接动词不定式,所以此处填save的不定式形式to save。 44.He ________ (not use) plastic bags when he goes shopping now. 【答案】doesn’t use 【详解】句意:他现在购物时不使用塑料袋。时间状语now表示当前的习惯性动作,句子用一般现在时;主语He为第三人称单数,其否定形式为doesn’t+动词原形,应填doesn’t use。 45.Don’t ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere in the park. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意:不要在公园里到处扔垃圾。句子为否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他”,因此此处使用动词原形throw。 46.It’s our duty ________ (keep) our city clean and tidy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意:保持我们的城市干净整洁是我们的责任。固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth. 意为“做某事是某人的责任/职责”。该结构中it只是形式主语,真正的主语是句末的动词不定式,这样安排是为了避免句子头重脚轻,因此空处要填keep的不定式形式to keep。 47.The government ________ (make) many laws to stop pollution so far. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意:到目前为止,政府已经制定了许多法律来制止污染。 时间状语“so far(到目前为止)”是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“The government”为单数,助动词用has;动词make的过去分词为made。 48.Look! The students ________ (plant) trees along the street. 【答案】are planting 【详解】句意:看!学生们正在沿街植树。标志词Look!表示此刻正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时,结构为be + 动词-ing形式;主语The students为复数,be动词用are,动词plant的-ing形式为planting,故填are planting。 49.Everyone should ________ (learn) how to protect the environment. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意:每个人都应该学会如何保护环境。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形learn。 50.Turn off the lights to save e________ when you leave the room. 【答案】energy/nergy 【详解】句意:当你离开房间的时候请关灯,以节约能源。“Turn off the lights to save...”可知,关灯是为了节约某种资源,结合首字母“e”可知,空格处需用energy,为不可数名词。应填energy。 51.Trees can help keep the air clean by ________ (take) in CO₂ and producing oxygen. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意:树木可以通过吸收二氧化碳和产生氧气来帮助保持空气清洁。take“拿,取,吸收”,是动词。“by”是介词,后面需要接动名词形式作为宾语,表示通过某种方式或手段。故填taking。 52.It aims ________ (highlight) the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】to highlight 【详解】句意:它旨在强调环境保护的重要性。 aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”,动词highlight应使用不定式形式to highlight。 53.The endangered wild birds in this area ________ (protect) by the local government in the new reserve. 【答案】will be protected 【详解】句意:这个地区的濒危野生鸟类将在新保护区受到当地政府的保护。句中“in the new reserve”表明动作尚未发生,结合语境可知是将来会发生的动作,且主语“The endangered wild birds”与“protect”之间是被动关系,即野生鸟类被保护,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be + 过去分词”,protect的过去分词是protected。 54.The kitchen smells terrible—someone forgot to take out the ________ (垃圾). 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意:厨房闻起来很难闻——有人忘了倒垃圾。“垃圾”对应单词rubbish,“take out the rubbish”为固定搭配,意为“倒垃圾”。 55.The factory is trying to produce new e________ products to cut down pollution. 【答案】eco-friendly/co-friendly/environmental/nvironmental 【详解】句意:这家工厂正努力生产新型环保产品来减少污染。句中结合后半句“to cut down pollution(减少污染)”的语境,可判断此处需填写表示“环保的”含义的单词。结合首字母e,应填“eco-friendly/environmental”,为常用形容词,修饰后面的名词。 56.What ________ (discuss) at the show? 【答案】will be discussed 【详解】句意:节目中将会讨论什么?句中主语“What”与谓语动词“讨论”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。根据语境,节目尚未播出,讨论内容将在未来进行,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”。discuss的过去分词为discussed。 57.We each perceive the outside world differently according to our l________ (水平). 【答案】level/evel 【详解】句意:我们每个人根据自己的水平,对外部世界的感知各不相同。level“水平”,是可数名词,句子强调的是“我们中的每一个人”,所以填单数名词。 58.We should wear helmets when we ride e-bikes now, or we will be f________ (罚款). 【答案】fined/ined 【详解】句意:我们现在骑电动车时应该戴头盔,否则将会被罚款。fine“罚款”,“we will be...”表示我们会被罚款,用被动语态,结构为will be+动词过去分词,fine的过去分词直接在词尾加-d,故填fined。 59.My father’s car b________ (损坏) down on the way home, but a kind person helped us. 【答案】broke/roke 【详解】句意:我爸爸的车在回家的路上坏了,但是一位好心人帮助了我们。break“损坏”,句中“on the way home”和“helped”提示句子时态为一般过去时,break是不规则动词,其过去式为broke。 60.The Sahara is one of the world’s biggest ________ (desert). 【答案】deserts 【详解】句意:撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。desert意为“沙漠”,是可数名词。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,因此应用复数形式deserts。 三、完成句子 61.Factories pour waste into rivers every day. (改为被动语态) Waste ________ ________ into rivers by factories every day. 【答案】 is poured 【详解】句意:工厂每天都在向河流排放废弃物。原句为一般现在时,此处应是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是is/are/am done,waste是不可数名词,be动词用is,pour的过去分词是poured。故填is poured。 62.我们不应该使用一次性产品。 We shouldn’t use ________-________ products. 【答案】 single use 【详解】“一次性产品”的固定英文表达是single-use products。故填single;use。 63.我们可以通过回收利用来减少浪费。 We can reduce waste ________ ________. 【答案】 by recycling 【详解】原句中“通过回收利用”是关键词,表示“通过某种方式”用介词by,后面接动名词形式;“回收利用”的英文是recycle,其动名词形式为recycling。 64.太多的塑料会污染我们的地球。 Too much plastic will ________ our ________. 【答案】 pollute earth 【详解】原句中“污染地球”是关键词,“污染”对应动词pollute,“地球”对应earth,will后接动词原形,故填pollute;earth。 65.He has finished his green project.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his green project? 【答案】 Has finished 【详解】句意:他已经完成了他的环保项目。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词has提到句首,句末用问号,实义动词finished保持过去分词形式。句首首字母大写,应填Has;finished。 66.People should protect the environment.(改为否定句) People ________ ________ the environment. 【答案】 shouldn’t protect 【详解】句意:人们应该保护环境。原句为含情态动词should的肯定句,变为否定句时,需在情态动词should后直接加not,可缩写为shouldn’t,其后的实义动词protect保持原形不变,其余部分语序不变。 67.We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. (改为同义句) We can use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 【答案】 rather than 【详解】句意:我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。“instead of”表示“代替”,同义短语为“rather than”。 68.They finished the green project at the end of last month. (改为被动语态) The green project ________ ________ at the end of last month. 【答案】 was finished 【详解】句意:他们在上月底完成了这个绿色项目。原句是一般过去时,改为被动语态时,结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“The green project”是单数,助动词用was,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。 69.所有高空中的岁月,都将珍藏在我的记忆里。 All my days up high in the air will _______ _______ in my memory. 【答案】 be kept 【详解】原句中“珍藏”对应的英文是被动语态结构。主语All my days和“珍藏”之间是被动关系,且句中有will,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be kept。 70.You can share your eco-friendly tips with your friends after class. (改为同义句) You can ________ your eco-friendly tips ________ your friends after class. 【答案】 tell to 【详解】句意:你可以在课后和你的朋友们分享你的环保小贴士。对比原句和改后的同义句可知,空格处应填“share sth. with sb.”(和某人分享某物)的同义短语。“share sth. with sb.”的同义表达可以是“tell sth. to sb.”,表示 “把某物告诉给某人”。情态动词can后接动词原形。 71.我们不应该浪费水,因为它是宝贵的资源。 We shouldn’t ________ (浪费) water because it’s a precious resource. 【答案】waste 【详解】原句中“浪费”是关键词,表示“浪费”的短语是“waste”。在情态动词“shouldn’t”后应接动词原形。故填waste。 72.这些旧书将被捐赠给图书馆。   These old books ________ ________ given to the library. 【答案】 will be 【详解】句中缺失的词语是“将被”,“将”体现此句时态是一般将来时,“被”体现了书和捐赠之间的被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will+be+动词过去分词。 73.我们必须为自己的行为承担责任,保护自然环境。 We must ____________ for our actions and protect the natural environment. 【答案】take responsibility/be responsible 【详解】原句中“承担责任”是关键词,表示“承担责任”的短语是take responsibility/be responsible,本句中情态动词must后接动词原形。 74.乱扔垃圾对环境和我们的健康都有害。 Littering is ________ (对……有害) the environment and our health. 【答案】harmful to 【详解】原句中“对……有害”是关键词,对应的固定短语是harmful to,本句是一般现在时,be动词is后接该形容词短语。故填harmful to。 75.这家公司生产环保的生活用品。 This company produces ________ daily necessities. 【答案】eco-friendly 【详解】原句中“环保的”是关键词,表示“环保的”形容词为“eco-friendly”。故填eco-friendly。 76.中国正在努力减少其沙漠面积。 China is ________ ________ ________ reduce its desert area. 【答案】 making efforts to 【详解】原句中“努力”是关键词,表示“努力做某事”的短语是make efforts to,时态是现在进行时,动词make需用现在分词making,与is构成现在进行时结构。 77.一辆大卡车把垃圾运到了工厂。 A big ________ carried the waste to the factory. 【答案】truck 【详解】原句中“大卡车”是关键词,“大卡车”对应的英文表达是“A big truck” 。 78.此外,我们可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子来减少污染。 ________ ________, we can reduce ________ by saying no to ________ plastic bags and bottles. 【答案】 In addition pollution single-use 【详解】原句中“此外”、“污染”和“一次性的”是关键词。对应句首的“此外”,要求两个单词作状语,对应介词短语In addition,因此第一空填In,第二空填addition;第三空应填入名词pollution“污染”,作动词reduce“减少”的宾语;第四空对应中文“一次性的”,作定语修饰塑料用品,填形容词single-use。 79.我们离开房间时可以关灯,节约用电。 We can ________ ________ the lights when leaving a room to ________ ________. 【答案】 turn off save electricity 【详解】原句的关键词是“关闭”和“节约用电”。“关闭”译为turn off,情态动词can后用动词原形;“节约用电”译为save electricity,to后接动词原形。 80.许多国家都在采取行动来保护我们的地球。 Many countries are ________ ________ ________ protect our planet. 【答案】 taking action to 【详解】原句中“采取行动来……”是关键词,表示“采取行动”的短语为“take action”。本句为现在进行时“are”后接现在分词“taking”,空格后为动词“protect”,故需填入“taking action to”。故填taking;action;to。 81.根据联合国的数据,在过去的40年里,地球上近30%的土地都遍及荒漠化问题。 ________ ________ the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification has been a problem _________almost 30% of the earth’s land. 【答案】 According to across 【详解】according to,意为 “根据、按照”,为固定搭配;across作为介词,意为 “遍及(某一区域)”。 82.我们应该更多地使用环保型清洁产品。 We should use more ________ ________ products. 【答案】 eco-friendly cleaning 【详解】原句中“环保型”和“清洁”是关键词,表示“环保的”的形容词是eco-friendly,“清洁”用动名词cleaning作定语修饰products。 83.有些河流看起来并不干净清澈! Some rivers don’t look ________ ________ ________! 【答案】 clean and clear 【详解】原句中“干净清澈”是关键词。对应形容词短语clean and clear,意为“既干净又清澈”。其中clean和clear为两个并列的形容词,由连词and连接,共同置于系动词“look”后作表语。 84.和他人拼车去上学或者乘坐公交车是个不错的主意。 It’s a good idea to ________ ________ ________ to school with others or ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 share a ride take the bus 【详解】原句中“拼车”和“乘坐公交车”是关键词,表示“拼车”的短语是share a ride,表示“乘坐公交车”的短语是take the bus。本句采用了“It’s a good idea to do sth.”结构,to后需接动词原形。 85.我们能做些什么来减少空气污染? What can we do to ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 reduce air pollution 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“减少空气污染”,对应的英文表达是“reduce air pollution”。不定式to后跟动词原形。 86.在瑞士,诸如玻璃、塑料和纸张之类的物品会被分类到不同的类别中,然后进行回收利用。 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are _________ _________ different groups and then _________. 【答案】 separated into recycled 【详解】根据汉语提示关键词是“分类”和“回收利用”,这里需用被动语态be动词+过去分词,应填separated into,recycled。 87.记住,每个人都可以做一些事情来改变! Remember that everyone can do something to _________ _________ _________! 【答案】 make a difference 【详解】原句中“改变”是关键词,表示“改变”的短语是make a difference。句中的to不是介词,而是动词不定式符号,用来表示目的,因此后面跟动词原形。故填make;a;difference。 88.这类能源产生的污染很少,而且永远不会耗尽。 These types of energy produce little pollution and will never _________ _________. 【答案】 run out 【详解】原句的关键词是“耗尽”,对应的表达是run out,will后接动词原形。 89.当人们违反这些规则时,他们将会受到惩罚。 When people _________ _________ _________, they will be punished. 【答案】 break these rules 【详解】原句中“违反这些规则”是关键词,对应的固定表达为break these rules。本句为条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时will be punished,用一般现在时;主语people为复数,谓语动词用原形即可。 90.I think we should use more public transport. (改为否定句) I ________ think we ________ use more public transport. 【答案】 don’t should 【详解】句意:我认为我们应该使用更多的公共交通。原句为带有宾语从句的复合句,主句谓语动词是think,否定这类表示“看法、猜测”的动词时,通常采用“否定转移”(将否定词移至主句),改为否定句时,将助动词do的否定形式don’t放在think前,从句中的should保持不变。 10 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 15 同步新教材,周周有练习,月月有重点! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 A green world 单词短语句型语法进阶练90题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版)
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Unit 8 A green world 单词短语句型语法进阶练90题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版)
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Unit 8 A green world 单词短语句型语法进阶练90题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版)
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