精品解析：2026年天津市东丽区初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年天津市东丽区初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I bought ________ useful book yesterday. ________ book is about Chinese history. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天买了一本有用的书。这本书是关于中国历史的。 第一空表示泛指“一本”，useful发音以辅音音素/j/ 开头，应用a；第二空表示特指上文提到的书，应用The。 2. I don’t like the bag. Please give me a better _______. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。请给我一个更好的（包）。 考查代词辨析。one可用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，单数形式；ones指代同类事物中的多个，复数形式；it指代上文提到的同一个事物；them是they的宾格形式，指代复数事物。在本句中，说话者不喜欢当前这个包，希望得到另一个（同类但不同个）更好的包，是单数概念，所以用“one”来指代“bag”。故选A。 3. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good. A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你买新东西之前，想一想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好。 考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知，这里是说想想是否有必要的。故选A。 4. Let’s wait for Tony and Daming. They always walk ________ than we do. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等等托尼和大明吧。他们总是走得比我们更慢。 faster更快；fastest最快；more slowly更慢；most slowly最慢。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，再结合前文“Let’s wait for...”可知需要等待，说明他们走得比我们要慢，故填more slowly。 5. We have to drive very carefully to __________ accidents. A. avoid B. refuse C. encourage D. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；provide提供。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选A。 6. — Look, John’s sleeping at work! — Oh, he ________ have got up too early this morning. A. shall B. might C. need D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，约翰上班睡觉了！——哦，他今天早上可能起得太早了。 shall将要；might可能；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look, John’s sleeping at work!”可知约翰在工作时间睡觉，说话人推测其原因可能是早上起得太早，表示可能性推测应用might。 7. —Do you often write __________ your parents? —No. I often talk with them __________ the phone. A. to; in B. for; on C. to; on D. for; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常给你的父母写信吗？——不，我经常跟他们打电话交流。 考查介词辨析。to到……；in在……里面；for为了，因为； on在……上面。第一个空考查短语write to sb.“给某人写信”；第二个空考查短语on the phone“通电话”。故选C。 8. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A. decisions B. advice C. information D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语写作有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；advice建议；information信息，是不可数名词；messagess信息，是可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my English writing”可知是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议，故选B。 9. The 2026 Winter Olympics ________ in Milan, Italy. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年冬季奥运会将在意大利米兰举行。 根据“2026”可知，句子描述的是计划中的将来事件，时态为一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，主语“The 2026 Winter Olympics”与动词hold之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填will be held。 10. The desk is in a mess. Would you please ________ your books? A. put up B. put away C. go through D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子很乱。请你把你的书收起来好吗？ put up张贴；put away收拾；go through浏览；turn off关闭。根据“The desk is in a mess”可知桌面杂乱，需要整理书籍。应填put away。 11. My father doesn't allow me ________ his computer for games. A. using B. used C. to use D. use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸不允许我用他的电脑玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词辨析。using动名词/现在分词；used一般过去时；to use动词不定式；use动词原形。固定搭配allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以空格处填to use。故选C。 12. We’ll go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. not rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。 主句We’ll go是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，实义动词rain的否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。应填doesn’t rain。 13. —Could you tell me ________ now? —Her mother says she is much better. A. how Kate is B. where is Kate C. what Kate is D. who is Kate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯特现在怎么样吗？ ——她妈妈说她好多了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B/D；根据“Her mother says she is much better.”她妈妈说她好多了。可知，此处应该用how提问。故选A。 14. She read the text loudly   all the students could hear her. A. because B. since C. when D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她大声朗读课文，以便所有的学生都能听见。 考查连词辨析。A. because因为，表原因；B. since自……以来；因为；C. when当……时候；D. so that以便，表目的。分析句意可知，她大声读书的目的是让所有的同学都能听见，故选D。 15. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do? —________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it. A. No way. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s no excuse! D. You’ve got no chance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！我该怎么办？ ——别担心。下楼去失物招领处看看。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。No way. 不可能。Don’t worry. 别担心。That’s no excuse! 那不是借口！You’ve got no chance. 你没有机会了。根据“Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.”下楼去失物招领处看看。他们可能有。可知，此处应该是安慰，因此选择Don’t worry. 别担心。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was shy and often felt lonely. I spent most of my time reading books ____16____ in the library. One day, our teacher asked us to put on a short ____17____ for the school art festival. Everyone was excited, but I felt ____18____. I had never spoken in front of so many people. To my surprise, the teacher ____19____ me to play the leading role. I tried to refuse, but she said, “You have a great voice. Just give it a ____20____.” So I started to practice. At first, I was so nervous that I often forgot my lines (台词). My classmates ____21____ me patiently. Day by day, I became more confident. On the night of the performance, I stood backstage (后台), my ____22____ beating fast. When the curtain (幕布) rose, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The lights were bright, but I could see my teacher smiling in the front row. I remembered my lines clearly and acted ____23____ all my heart. When the play ended, the audience (观众) clapped loudly. I couldn’t believe it — they loved it! That experience ____24____ me that stepping out of my comfort zone (舒适区) can bring amazing changes. Now I’m no longer afraid to express ____25____. I’ve made many friends and even joined the school drama club. 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. angrily D. simply 17. A. treasure B. play C. skill D. vacation 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. proud 19. A. chose B. refused C. taught D. forced 20. A. rest B. try C. look D. hand 21. A. laughed at B. worried about C. encouraged D. joined in 22. A. face B. hand C. foot D. heart 23. A. in B. under C. with D. of 24. A. warned B. taught C. promised D. ordered 25. A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself D. myself 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者七年级时害羞孤独，通过参加学校话剧表演，在老师和同学鼓励下克服恐惧，最终收获自信和朋友的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我大部分时间都在图书馆安静地读书。 前文提到“shy and often felt lonely”，说明作者性格内向，因此“安静地看书”符合她的状态，quietly（安静地）符合语境。loudly（大声地）、angrily（生气地）、simply（简单地）相比，最贴合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，老师让我们为学校艺术节表演一出短剧。 后文提到“演主角”以及“加入戏剧社”，说明这里是“表演短剧”，put on a short play是固定搭配。play（戏剧）符合语境。treasure（珍宝）；skill（技巧）；vacation（假期）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：大家都很兴奋，但我感到紧张。 前文提到作者害羞，后文又说“从没在这么多人面前说话”，所以她的心情是紧张的，nervous（紧张的）符合语境。 excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，老师选了我来演主角。 后文老师鼓励她“你声音很好听，试试看”，说明老师选择了她出演主角，chose（选择）符合语境；refused（拒绝）、taught（教）、forced（强迫）均不符合上下文。 【20题详解】 句意：试一试吧。 give it a try是固定搭配，意为“试一试”，符合老师鼓励她的语境。应填try。 【21题详解】 句意：同学们耐心地鼓励我。 后文提到”一天天变得自信”，说明同学们的态度是支持的，encouraged（鼓励）符合语境；laughed at（嘲笑）、worried about（担心）、joined in（加入）均无法体现对作者的正向支持。 【22题详解】 句意：演出那天晚上，我站在后台，我的心跳得很快。 heart beating fast是描述紧张的固定表达，意为“心跳加速”，符合演出前的状态。应填heart。 【23题详解】 句意：我清楚地记住了台词，全心全意地表演。 with all one’s heart是固定搭配，意为“全心全意地”，表示作者投入地表演。应填with。 【24题详解】 句意：那次经历教会我，走出舒适区能带来惊喜的改变。 这次经历让作者明白了一个道理，taught（教会）符合语境；warned（警告）、promised（承诺）、ordered（命令）均不符合“从经历中获得感悟”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我不再害怕表达我自己。 主语是I，反身代词要与主语保持一致，用myself（我自己）。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot. I liked planes very much and often watched them take off and land at the airport near my home. I hoped to fly high in the blue sky one day. But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes. Even though I met difficulties, I never gave up my dream easily. In high school, I had a part-time job at the local airport. I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day. I watched pilots carefully and tried to learn useful things from them. A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time. It was difficult to study and work at the same time, but I kept on practicing. After two long years, I got my pilot’s license. Now I fly big planes to different places around the world. From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true. 26. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A. To travel everywhere. B. To be a pilot. C. To work in a factory. D. To help poor people. 27. Why couldn’t the writer take flying classes at first? A. His family didn’t have much money. B. He had no time to study. C. He did not like flying. D. The airport was too far. 28. What did the writer do in his part-time job? A. He sold food at the airport. B. He fixed small planes alone. C. He cleaned planes and helped people. D. He taught other workers to fly. 29. Who helped the writer learn to fly? A. His high school teacher. B. One kind pilot. C. His parents. D. His good friend. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dreams are always easy to come true. B. Part-time jobs can bring people big money. C. Poor kids can get help very easily. D. Never give up dreams and work hard. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为飞行员，尽管家庭贫困无法支付昂贵的飞行课程费用，但他通过在机场兼职工作、努力学习并得到一位好心飞行员的免费指导，最终实现了梦想的故事。文章旨在告诉我们要坚持梦想并通过努力工作来实现它。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot.”，说明作者年轻时的梦想是成为一名飞行员。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes.”，说明作者起初不能参加飞行课程是因为家里没钱。 【28题详解】 第二段明确指出：“I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day.”，说明作者在兼职工作中负责清洁飞机和帮助乘客搬运重物。 【29题详解】 第二段明确指出：“A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time.”，说明是一位好心的飞行员帮助作者学习飞行。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true.”，说明我们从文章中学到的是不要放弃梦想并努力工作。 B In the far north, there is a beautiful natural light show called the northern lights. People travel thousands of miles to see it, but what exactly is it? The northern lights appear when particles (粒子) from the sun hit the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) . These particles travel through space and are guided by the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) to the North and South Poles. When they meet gases in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen (氧气和氮气 ) , they produce colorful light. Oxygen gives off green and red light, while nitrogen produces blue and purple colors. The result is a moving curtain of light in the night sky. The best time to see the northern lights is from September to March, when the nights are long and dark. You also need a clear sky away from city lights. Popular places to watch them include Norway, Canada, and Alaska. However, the lights are unpredictable. Even if you go to the right place, you may not see them. That’s part of the adventure. Scientists study the northern lights to learn more about the sun and the Earth’s magnetic field. For many people, seeing the lights is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. They feel amazed by the beauty of nature. 31. What causes the northern lights? A. Gases in the atmosphere. B. The sun’s heat. C. Particles from the sun hitting the Earth’s atmosphere. D. The Earth’s magnetic field. 32. What color does oxygen produce? A. Blue and purple. B. Green and red. C. Only green. D. Only red. 33. When is the best time to see the northern lights? A. From June to August. B. Only in winter. C. From September to March. D. Only on clear summer nights. 34. The underlined word “unpredictable” means ________. A. difficult to know early B. easy to find C. very bright D. always the same 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to travel to the North. B. To describe the colors in the sky. C. To encourage people to become scientists. D. To introduce the northern lights. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极光的成因、产生的颜色、最佳观赏时间与地点，以及其不可预测的特点。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句“The northern lights appear when particles from the sun hit the Earth’s atmosphere.”，北极光是由来自太阳的粒子撞击地球大气层产生的。 【32题详解】 第二段第四句“Oxygen gives off green and red light…”，氧气会产生绿色和红色的光。 【33题详解】 第三段第一句“The best time to see the northern lights is from September to March…”，观赏北极光的最佳时间是从9月到3月。 【34题详解】 画线词后的句子“Even if you go to the right place, you may not see them.”，即使去了正确的地方也可能看不到，说明北极光的出现是难以提前预知的。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕北极光展开了介绍，包括其成因、颜色、观赏条件等，主要目的是向读者介绍北极光这一自然现象。 C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 36. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were not able to fly long distances. C. Because they were very expensive. D. Because people felt uncomfortable on them. 37. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more freely 38. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines now. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before. C. Living conditions have improved. D. Most families are in a bad condition now. 39. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. People can chat online with others. B. People can see each other when making phone calls. C. People can make phone calls with astronauts in space. D. People can travel to space by plane. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Great Changes in Our Lives. B. Good Education Will Change Our Lives. C. Fast Development of Computers. D. Our Future Will Be Perfect. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近几个世纪以来，人们生活在交通方式、工作方式、居住条件和通讯技术等方面发生的巨大变化，并展望了未来的发展趋势。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel”可知，过去飞机不受欢迎是因为旅行费用非常昂贵。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“ in the past, people had to work much harder …”可知，在过去，人们工作得更加辛苦。 【38题详解】 第四段首句提到“Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now.”，随后列举了浴室、自来水及家电的变化，主要说明生活条件得到了改善。 【39题详解】 根据第五段可知，文中提到了在线聊天（chatting online）、打电话时能看到对方（see the people whom we are making a phone call with）以及与宇航员通话（make a phone call with the astronauts）。文中并未提及人们可以乘飞机去太空旅行。 【40题详解】 文章第一段开篇点题“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.”，全文分别从交通、工作、生活条件和通讯四个方面讲述了生活的巨大变化。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see! B: Hi, Tom. ____41____ A: I went to the countryside with my family. B: Sounds great! ____42____ A: We stayed there for a week. B: ____43____ A: We went hiking, picked fruits, and even learned to make tea from the farmers. B: That sounds like a wonderful experience. ____44____ A: Yes, it was really relaxing. You should go there sometime. B: ____45____ I’ll ask my parents about it. A. How long did you stay there? B. What did you do there? C. Where did you go? D. Did you have a good time? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. That sounds like a good idea. G. When did you come back? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Tom的乡村之旅，Linda和Tom展开对话，讨论旅行的地点、时长、活动与感受。 【41题详解】 Tom的回答是“I went to the countryside with my family.”，说明了旅行的地点，因此Linda的问句应是询问去了哪里，对应选项C“Where did you go?”。 【42题详解】 Tom的回答是“We stayed there for a week.”，说明了停留的时长，因此Linda的问句应是询问停留了多久，对应选项A“How long did you stay there?”。 【43题详解】 Tom的回答是“We went hiking, picked fruits, and even learned to make tea from the farmers.”，说明了在当地做的活动，因此Linda的问句应是询问做了什么，对应选项B“What did you do there?”。 【44题详解】 Tom的回答是“Yes, it was really relaxing.”，回应了关于旅行感受的提问，因此Linda的问句应是询问是否玩得开心，对应选项D“Did you have a good time?”。 【45题详解】 Tom建议Linda也去那里看看，Linda回应“I’ll ask my parents about it.”，说明她接受了这个提议，对应选项F“That sounds like a good idea.”。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。 46. 我习惯了一吃晚饭就打开电视机。 I’ve got into the habit of ________ ________ TV as soon as I have supper. 【答案】 ①. turning ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词，表示“打开电视”用turn on TV；介词of后接动名词作宾语，因此turn要变为turning。故填turning；on。 47. 他考虑很久了要写一部小说。 He has ________ ________ starting a novel for a long time. 【答案】 ①. thought ②. about 【解析】 【详解】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"考虑"的表达。短语“考虑”的英文表达是think about，由时间状语for a long time可知，此句是现在完成时态，故答案为thought about。 48. 椅子散架了，零件散落一地。 The chair lay ________ ________ on the floor. 【答案】 ①. in ②. pieces 【解析】 【详解】原句中“散落一地”是关键词，表示“散架；破碎”的短语是in pieces。 49. 刚才几个玻璃瓶从架子上掉了下来。 A few glass bottles ________ ________ the shelves just now. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句中“just now”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；表示“从……掉下来”的短语是fall off，fall的过去式为fell。 50. 根据天气预报，明天有雨。 ________ ________the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"根据"的表达．短语"根据"的英文表达是：According to。故答案为：According to。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In June 2018, Yang became the first volunteer to work in Azheke, a village in Yunnan, helping locals develop a travel plan. At first, the outsider failed to get villagers’ trust. Even after a village company was set up, only a few families joined. However, he didn’t give up. He worked closely with the villagers, sharing their daily life and work. “They probably thought I wouldn’t last a month,” he laughed. To their surprise, Yang was still there eight months later. In March 2019, the company gave out its first travel dividends (分红). Seeing much money, the villagers began to trust Mr Yang’s efforts. More people were encouraged to join the project. Mr Yang also helped villagers use their traditional skills, such as fruit-picking, fishing, hand-made goods, and hosting Hani family dinners, as travel activities. “These tasks don’t require perfect skills, so everyone can join in.” Mr. Yang explained. The success even encouraged villagers working in cities to return home during travel seasons. As the number of visitors grew, the villagers changed their mind. Traditional houses were better protected, and forgotten customs were brought back. So far, the company has shared money 10 times. All 65 families in the village have received over 2.33 million yuan in total, with each family received more than 35,885 yuan. 51. Yang helped locals develop ________ in Azheke village. 52. At first, Yang failed to ________ from the villagers. 53. Later, more villagers were encouraged to ________ because of the dividends. 54. Tourism success made city-working villagers ________ in travel seasons. 55. All families in the village have got over ________ in total. 【答案】51. a travel plan 52. get trust 53. join the project 54. return home 55. 2.33 million yuan 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者杨先生在云南阿者科村帮助村民发展旅游项目、带动村庄致富的故事。 【51题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“In June 2018, Yang became the first volunteer to work in Azheke, a village in Yunnan, helping locals develop a travel plan.”杨帮助当地人制定旅游计划，因此第一空应填“a travel plan”。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“At first, the outsider failed to get villagers’ trust.”，即杨先生一开始没能获得村民的信任，因此第二空应填“get trust”。 【53题详解】 第二段提到“Seeing much money, the villagers began to trust Mr Yang’s efforts. More people were encouraged to join the project.”，即看到分红后，更多村民被鼓励加入项目，因此第三空应填“join the project”。 【54题详解】 第二段末尾提到“The success even encouraged villagers working in cities to return home during travel seasons.”，即旅游的成功让在外务工的村民在旅游季返乡，因此第四空应填“return home”。 【55题详解】 第三段提到“All 65 families in the village have received over 2.33 million yuan in total…”，即全村家庭总共获得了超过233万元，因此第五空应填“2.33 million yuan”。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写空限填一词。 BeiDou Navigation: China’s Star for the World On 23 June 2020, China sent its 55th BeiDou satellite into space, completing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) (卫星导航系统). Why is it n____56____ “BeiDou”? In the northern sky, seven stars form a large spoon, called the Big Dipper in English and BeiDou in Chinese. A____57____ people used these stars to find the North Star, which shows true north. That is why China named its navigation system after them. Why does China need its own system? In the past, China u____58____ foreign satellite systems. But just as no one can always depend on others for guidance, a country needs its own “guiding star”. With BeiDou, China can get right positioning (定位) anytime, anywhere, w____59____ worrying about other systems turning off their signals (信号). BeiDou is not just for transport navigation; it also works in farming, fishing, and other a____60____, making lives smarter and easier. BeiDou is everywhere in our lives. On 27 May 2020, a Chinese climbing team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a BeiDou receiver. This was the f____61____ time humans received BeiDou signals at the world’s top. Using its data (数据), the team got the exact h____62____ of the mountain. As technology develops, BeiDou receivers become smaller and can be p____63____ into more communication devices (设备) and electronic products. On 19 September 2024, the last two backup BeiDou satellites were sent into space. Now, more t____64____ 120 countries and regions use BeiDou services. China built BDS by i____65____, but offers it to the world. BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, but also the world’s BeiDou. 【答案】56. named##amed 57. Ancient##ncient 58. used##sed 59. without##ithout 60. areas##reas 61. first##irst 62. height##eight 63. put##ut 64. than##han 65. itself##tself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、发展历程、功能应用及全球影响，展现了北斗系统如何服务中国并惠及世界。 【56题详解】 句意：为什么它被命名为 “北斗”？根据后文对北斗七星的介绍，这里是解释命名的原因，被动语态结构“is named”表示“被命名”，首字母n对应named。 【57题详解】 句意：古代的人们用这些星星找到指向正北的北极星。根据常识，古代人会利用北斗星辨别方向，首字母A提示用形容词Ancient，修饰people表示 “古代的”。 【58题详解】 句意：过去，中国使用外国的卫星系统。时间状语“In the past”提示时态为一般过去时，结合语境，首字母u对应used，表示“使用”。 【59题详解】 句意：有了北斗，中国可以随时随地获得精准定位，不用担心其他系统关闭信号。根据语境，这里表达“无需、不担心”，首字母w对应without，构成“without worrying about”。 【60题详解】 句意：北斗不仅用于交通导航，还应用于农业、渔业和其他领域，让生活更智能便捷。前文提到不同的行业，首字母a提示用复数areas，表示“领域、方面”。 【61题详解】 句意：这是人类首次在世界之巅接收到北斗信号。根据语境，这是人类历史上第一次在珠峰接收到信号，首字母f对应first，表示“第一次”。 【62题详解】 句意：利用北斗的数据，团队获得了这座山峰的精确高度。根据语境，测量珠峰的高度，首字母h对应height，表示“高度”。 【63题详解】 句意：随着技术发展，北斗接收器变得更小，能被植入更多通讯设备和电子产品中。被动语态结构“can be put into”表示“被植入、被嵌入”，首字母p对应put。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，超过120个国家和地区使用北斗服务。固定搭配“more than”表示“超过”，首字母t对应than。 【65题详解】 句意：中国自主建设了北斗系统，却将它分享给世界。固定搭配“by itself”表示“独自地、自主地”，首字母i对应itself。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是李明，在你家里有很多家规，你是否有时感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列要点提示用英语写一篇短文。 （1）父母要求你每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑游戏，晚上10点前必须睡觉。 （2）虽然你觉得父母太严厉，但理解他们。 （3）你决定与父母多交流，帮助父母做家务，（请再列举出1-2项）…… （4）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My name is Li Ming. There are ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My name is Li Ming. There are many rules in my family. My parents ask me to clean my room every day. I can’t play computer games, and I must go to bed before 10 p.m. Sometimes I feel my parents are too strict. But I understand they just want me to be healthy and self-disciplined. To solve this, I decide to communicate with them more often. I will help do housework like washing dishes. Also, I will study hard and exercise often to keep fit. I think good rules help me grow up healthily and become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：父母要求的具体家规（打扫房间、不玩电脑游戏、10点前睡觉）、对家规的感受（觉得严厉但理解）、解决方式（多交流、帮做家务、补充1-2项）、对家规的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需以李明身份叙述 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出家庭规则 主体段一：介绍父母要求的具体家规及个人感受 主体段二：说明解决方式和具体行动 结尾段：总结对家规的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家规内容 打扫房间：clean my room every day/tidy my room等 电脑游戏：can’t play computer games/not allowed to play games等 睡觉时间：go to bed before 10 p.m./must sleep early等 要点二：对家规的感受 感受表达：feel my parents are too strict/find them strict sometimes等 理解表达：understand they want me to be healthy and self-disciplined/they care about me等 要点三：解决方式 沟通：communicate with them more often/talk about my feelings等 家务：help do housework like washing dishes/help with cooking/sweep the floor等 学习与健康：study hard/exercise often/keep fit/read books instead of playing games等 要点四：对家规的看法 看法表达：good rules help me grow up healthily/become better/are necessary for me等 积极态度：I am happy to follow them/rules make me a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年天津市东丽区初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I bought ________ useful book yesterday. ________ book is about Chinese history. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An 2. I don’t like the bag. Please give me a better _______. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 3. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good. A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded 4. Let’s wait for Tony and Daming. They always walk ________ than we do. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly 5. We have to drive very carefully to __________ accidents. A. avoid B. refuse C. encourage D. provide 6. — Look, John’s sleeping at work! — Oh, he ________ have got up too early this morning. A. shall B. might C. need D. mustn’t 7. —Do you often write __________ your parents? —No. I often talk with them __________ the phone. A. to; in B. for; on C. to; on D. for; in 8. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ________? A. decisions B. advice C. information D. messages 9. The 2026 Winter Olympics ________ in Milan, Italy. A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held 10. The desk is in a mess. Would you please ________ your books? A. put up B. put away C. go through D. turn off 11. My father doesn't allow me ________ his computer for games. A. using B. used C. to use D. use 12. We’ll go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. isn’t rain D. not rain 13. —Could you tell me ________ now? —Her mother says she is much better. A. how Kate is B. where is Kate C. what Kate is D. who is Kate 14. She read the text loudly   all the students could hear her. A. because B. since C. when D. so that 15. — Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do? —________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it. A. No way. B. Don’t worry. C. That’s no excuse! D. You’ve got no chance. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was shy and often felt lonely. I spent most of my time reading books ____16____ in the library. One day, our teacher asked us to put on a short ____17____ for the school art festival. Everyone was excited, but I felt ____18____. I had never spoken in front of so many people. To my surprise, the teacher ____19____ me to play the leading role. I tried to refuse, but she said, “You have a great voice. Just give it a ____20____.” So I started to practice. At first, I was so nervous that I often forgot my lines (台词). My classmates ____21____ me patiently. Day by day, I became more confident. On the night of the performance, I stood backstage (后台), my ____22____ beating fast. When the curtain (幕布) rose, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. The lights were bright, but I could see my teacher smiling in the front row. I remembered my lines clearly and acted ____23____ all my heart. When the play ended, the audience (观众) clapped loudly. I couldn’t believe it — they loved it! That experience ____24____ me that stepping out of my comfort zone (舒适区) can bring amazing changes. Now I’m no longer afraid to express ____25____. I’ve made many friends and even joined the school drama club. 16. A. quietly B. loudly C. angrily D. simply 17. A. treasure B. play C. skill D. vacation 18. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. proud 19. A. chose B. refused C. taught D. forced 20. A. rest B. try C. look D. hand 21. A. laughed at B. worried about C. encouraged D. joined in 22. A. face B. hand C. foot D. heart 23. A. in B. under C. with D. of 24. A. warned B. taught C. promised D. ordered 25. A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself D. myself 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I dreamed of being a pilot. I liked planes very much and often watched them take off and land at the airport near my home. I hoped to fly high in the blue sky one day. But my family was not rich and could not pay for expensive flying classes. Even though I met difficulties, I never gave up my dream easily. In high school, I had a part-time job at the local airport. I cleaned planes and helped passengers carry their heavy bags every day. I watched pilots carefully and tried to learn useful things from them. A kind pilot saw my hard work. He decided to teach me to fly for free in his free time. It was difficult to study and work at the same time, but I kept on practicing. After two long years, I got my pilot’s license. Now I fly big planes to different places around the world. From this story, I know we should hold on to our dreams. Hard work always helps us make our dreams come true. 26. What was the writer’s dream when he was young? A. To travel everywhere. B. To be a pilot. C. To work in a factory. D. To help poor people. 27. Why couldn’t the writer take flying classes at first? A. His family didn’t have much money. B. He had no time to study. C. He did not like flying. D. The airport was too far. 28. What did the writer do in his part-time job? A. He sold food at the airport. B. He fixed small planes alone. C. He cleaned planes and helped people. D. He taught other workers to fly. 29. Who helped the writer learn to fly? A. His high school teacher. B. One kind pilot. C. His parents. D. His good friend. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dreams are always easy to come true. B. Part-time jobs can bring people big money. C. Poor kids can get help very easily. D. Never give up dreams and work hard. B In the far north, there is a beautiful natural light show called the northern lights. People travel thousands of miles to see it, but what exactly is it? The northern lights appear when particles (粒子) from the sun hit the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) . These particles travel through space and are guided by the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) to the North and South Poles. When they meet gases in the atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen (氧气和氮气 ) , they produce colorful light. Oxygen gives off green and red light, while nitrogen produces blue and purple colors. The result is a moving curtain of light in the night sky. The best time to see the northern lights is from September to March, when the nights are long and dark. You also need a clear sky away from city lights. Popular places to watch them include Norway, Canada, and Alaska. However, the lights are unpredictable. Even if you go to the right place, you may not see them. That’s part of the adventure. Scientists study the northern lights to learn more about the sun and the Earth’s magnetic field. For many people, seeing the lights is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. They feel amazed by the beauty of nature. 31. What causes the northern lights? A. Gases in the atmosphere. B. The sun’s heat. C. Particles from the sun hitting the Earth’s atmosphere. D. The Earth’s magnetic field. 32. What color does oxygen produce? A. Blue and purple. B. Green and red. C. Only green. D. Only red. 33. When is the best time to see the northern lights? A. From June to August. B. Only in winter. C. From September to March. D. Only on clear summer nights. 34. The underlined word “unpredictable” means ________. A. difficult to know early B. easy to find C. very bright D. always the same 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how to travel to the North. B. To describe the colors in the sky. C. To encourage people to become scientists. D. To introduce the northern lights. C Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing! Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so? 36. Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A. Because they were not big enough. B. Because they were not able to fly long distances. C. Because they were very expensive. D. Because people felt uncomfortable on them. 37. In the past, people worked ________. A. for fewer hours B. much harder C. more easily D. more freely 38. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. Many families have TV sets and washing machines now. B. There were no bathrooms or running water before. C. Living conditions have improved. D. Most families are in a bad condition now. 39. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. People can chat online with others. B. People can see each other when making phone calls. C. People can make phone calls with astronauts in space. D. People can travel to space by plane. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Great Changes in Our Lives. B. Good Education Will Change Our Lives. C. Fast Development of Computers. D. Our Future Will Be Perfect. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see! B: Hi, Tom. ____41____ A: I went to the countryside with my family. B: Sounds great! ____42____ A: We stayed there for a week. B: ____43____ A: We went hiking, picked fruits, and even learned to make tea from the farmers. B: That sounds like a wonderful experience. ____44____ A: Yes, it was really relaxing. You should go there sometime. B: ____45____ I’ll ask my parents about it. A. How long did you stay there? B. What did you do there? C. Where did you go? D. Did you have a good time? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. That sounds like a good idea. G. When did you come back? 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。 46. 我习惯了一吃晚饭就打开电视机。 I’ve got into the habit of ________ ________ TV as soon as I have supper. 47. 他考虑很久了要写一部小说。 He has ________ ________ starting a novel for a long time. 48. 椅子散架了，零件散落一地。 The chair lay ________ ________ on the floor. 49. 刚才几个玻璃瓶从架子上掉了下来。 A few glass bottles ________ ________ the shelves just now. 50. 根据天气预报，明天有雨。 ________ ________the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In June 2018, Yang became the first volunteer to work in Azheke, a village in Yunnan, helping locals develop a travel plan. At first, the outsider failed to get villagers’ trust. Even after a village company was set up, only a few families joined. However, he didn’t give up. He worked closely with the villagers, sharing their daily life and work. “They probably thought I wouldn’t last a month,” he laughed. To their surprise, Yang was still there eight months later. In March 2019, the company gave out its first travel dividends (分红). Seeing much money, the villagers began to trust Mr Yang’s efforts. More people were encouraged to join the project. Mr Yang also helped villagers use their traditional skills, such as fruit-picking, fishing, hand-made goods, and hosting Hani family dinners, as travel activities. “These tasks don’t require perfect skills, so everyone can join in.” Mr. Yang explained. The success even encouraged villagers working in cities to return home during travel seasons. As the number of visitors grew, the villagers changed their mind. Traditional houses were better protected, and forgotten customs were brought back. So far, the company has shared money 10 times. All 65 families in the village have received over 2.33 million yuan in total, with each family received more than 35,885 yuan. 51. Yang helped locals develop ________ in Azheke village. 52. At first, Yang failed to ________ from the villagers. 53. Later, more villagers were encouraged to ________ because of the dividends. 54. Tourism success made city-working villagers ________ in travel seasons. 55. All families in the village have got over ________ in total. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写空限填一词。 BeiDou Navigation: China’s Star for the World On 23 June 2020, China sent its 55th BeiDou satellite into space, completing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) (卫星导航系统). Why is it n____56____ “BeiDou”? In the northern sky, seven stars form a large spoon, called the Big Dipper in English and BeiDou in Chinese. A____57____ people used these stars to find the North Star, which shows true north. That is why China named its navigation system after them. Why does China need its own system? In the past, China u____58____ foreign satellite systems. But just as no one can always depend on others for guidance, a country needs its own “guiding star”. With BeiDou, China can get right positioning (定位) anytime, anywhere, w____59____ worrying about other systems turning off their signals (信号). BeiDou is not just for transport navigation; it also works in farming, fishing, and other a____60____, making lives smarter and easier. BeiDou is everywhere in our lives. On 27 May 2020, a Chinese climbing team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a BeiDou receiver. This was the f____61____ time humans received BeiDou signals at the world’s top. Using its data (数据), the team got the exact h____62____ of the mountain. As technology develops, BeiDou receivers become smaller and can be p____63____ into more communication devices (设备) and electronic products. On 19 September 2024, the last two backup BeiDou satellites were sent into space. Now, more t____64____ 120 countries and regions use BeiDou services. China built BDS by i____65____, but offers it to the world. BeiDou is not only China’s BeiDou, but also the world’s BeiDou. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假设你是李明，在你家里有很多家规，你是否有时感到厌烦？你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列要点提示用英语写一篇短文。 （1）父母要求你每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑游戏，晚上10点前必须睡觉。 （2）虽然你觉得父母太严厉，但理解他们。 （3）你决定与父母多交流，帮助父母做家务，（请再列举出1-2项）…… （4）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My name is Li Ming. There are ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $