命题大赛 湖南省武冈市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期阶段测试(译林版必修二第四单元)

**基本信息** 本卷为译林版必修二第四单元高一英语阶段测试，以本地文化（武冈古钱币发现）、社会热点（健康生活、环境治理）及校园活动为素材，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |第一节阅读|4题/10分|细节理解（第1题）、推理判断（第3题）、主旨大意（第4题）|以本地考古发现为素材，渗透文化传承意识，考查信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |第二节七选五|5题/12.5分|上下文逻辑衔接（如第5题承上启下）|围绕健康生活主题，结合社会热点事件，培养语篇结构分析能力| |第三节语法填空|10题/15分|词性转换（economy→economic）、介词（in）、定语从句（who）、非谓语（maintain→maintaining）|聚焦环境与经济发展话题，考查语法知识在真实语境中的应用| |第四节写作|1题/15分|新闻报道格式（时间、地点、观点、意义）|结合校园辩论赛活动，提升语言表达与信息整合能力，体现学习能力培养|

湖南省武冈市高一英语下学期阶段测试（译林版必修二第四单元）（原卷） （原创） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On April 9, 2026, a surprising discovery was made during construction work on Leyang West Road in Wugang, Hunan Province. Workers unearthed a large quantity of ancient coins while carrying out local city infrastructure projects to improve public living conditions. According to the Wugang Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, the coins mixed with soil and water weigh about 3 tons, making it the largest hoard of ancient copper coins ever found in the Shaoyang area. As soon as the underground coins were discovered, workers realized their cultural importance and reported the event to local cultural authorities at once. Cultural relic experts rushed to the site and took effective measures. They stopped construction to prevent further damage, provided on-site protection, and turned to higher-level professional organizations for help. After careful initial sorting, experts confirmed the coins date back to different dynasties. The oldest is Kaiyuan Tongbao from the Tang Dynasty, and the latest is Shaoding Tongbao of the Southern Song Dynasty. Some coins from the Jin Dynasty were also included. It is so far the largest and best-preserved discovery of ancient coins in the Shaoyang region. Experts believe these coins were probably hidden by ancient businessmen. The finding proves that Wugang served as a key economic and commercial(商业的) center in ancient times. After professional cleaning and classification, these coins will be on show in Wugang Museum. They will greatly help the public better understand the local economic history and cultural heritage of Wugang and the whole Hunan Province. 1. Why did local workers carry out infrastructure projects? A. To discover ancient coins. B. To protect local cultural relics. C. To improve people’s living conditions. D. To study ancient commercial development. 2. What measures did workers take after finding the coins? A. They sent the news to cultural authorities. B. They sold the ancient coins secretly. C. They stopped the construction on their own. D. They cleaned the coins immediately. 3. What can we infer from the passage? A. The coins only come from two ancient dynasties. B. The coin discovery is of great local historical value. C. The ancient coins have already been on show in the museum. D. Experts have given up further research on the relics. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. A valuable ancient coin discovery in Wugang. B. The long history of ancient Chinese coins. C. How local workers protect cultural relics. D. The rapid development of Wugang’s economy. （原创） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On March 24, 2026, Zhang Xuefeng, a highly influential educator, passed away unexpectedly at the age of 41. He died of sudden cardiac(心脏的)death, which was closely connected with long-term overwork, lack of sleep and heavy mental pressure. This unfortunate event sends a powerful warning to teenagers: nothing is more important than health. 5 Here are some practical suggestions for you to form a healthy lifestyle. 6 You don’t have to take part in intense sports for a long time every day. Short and proper exercise is also highly effective. For instance, walking to school, doing some stretching between classes or playing outdoor games on weekends can greatly improve your physical health. Regular exercise strengthens your body and helps you keep energetic for your studies. Keep a Balanced Diet 7 It is wise to cut down on junk food, sugary drinks and high-fat snacks. Instead, you should eat more vegetables, fruits, whole grains and healthy protein. A healthy diet provides necessary energy and improves your body’s ability to fight against diseases. Get Enough Sleep Staying up late has become a common bad habit among teenagers, which seriously influences their physical and mental health. You are supposed to sleep at least 8 hours every night. Enough sleep helps you concentrate better in class and improves your learning efficiency. 8 Manage Your Stress Properly When you feel stressed, you can communicate with your friends or parents, listen to light music, or keep a diary to relax. 9 Always remember that mental health is equally important as physical health. Health is the key to a better life. Start with small changes and stick to them, and you will live a healthier and happier life. A. There are other simple ways to help you relax. B. Pay attention to outdoor games. C. Many teenagers have unhealthy daily eating habits. D. It can also help you reduce daily pressure. E. Do Exercise Properly. F. Therefore, we should attach great importance to our health. G. Outdoor activities are popular among teenagers. 第三节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three guests, James Smith, Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer, are invited to the TV show：News that Matters. The topic is pollution in Norgate. Norgate’s 10 (economy) development has had significant environmental costs. Mr. Smith protests against heavy industry. From his point of view, after heavy industry factories moved in, things became 11 (entire) different. For health and safety reasons alone, heavy industry has to go. However, Mr. Brown holds the idea differently. He thinks that people tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and 12 (responsible) businessmen eager to make huge profits. He speaks in defence 13 factory managers. In his opinion, factories try to control the amount of pollution they produce and factory managers, 14 are deeply concerned about the environment, have been taking various 15 (measure) to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these ways raise the production costs. As far as Mrs. Archer is concerned, the committee has a major role to play in 16 (maintain) air and water quality. Besides, the committee should also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in 17 environmentally friendly way. Everyone can help by 18 (follow) the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle and it’s our duty 19 (build) a human community with a shared future. 第四节 写作 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“手机进校园”主题辩论赛，作为你们学校英语报记者，请你写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 双方辩手的主要观点； 3. 活动的意义与反响。 要求： 词数 80 左右；语言简洁，符合新闻报道的格式。 Debate on Mobile Phones on Campus ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省武冈市高一英语下学期阶段测试（译林版必修二第四单元）（答案及解析） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了湖南武冈乐洋西路在基建施工过程中，意外出土了重达 3 吨的大量古钱币。这批跨越多个朝代、保存完好的古币，是当地重大文物发现，不仅见证了武冈古时的商贸地位，也为研究湘南地区历史经济与文化提供了珍贵实物资料。 1.  C 原文定位（第一段） …carrying out local city infrastructure projects to improve public living conditions. C. To improve people’s living conditions. 与原文完全对应，正确。 A. 为了发现古钱币（偶然发现，不是目的） B. 保护文物（无中生有） D. 研究古代商业发展（文中未提及） 2. A 工人发现古钱币后采取了什么行动？原文定位（第三段） workers realized their cultural importance and reported the event to local cultural authorities at once. A. They sent the news to cultural authorities. report =send the news to，同义替换 B. 偷偷卖掉古币（完全错误） C. C. 自行停工（是文物专家下令停工，不是工人） D. 立刻清理钱币（原文未提） 3. B （推理判断题 infer）A. 钱币只来自两个朝代。 原文出现：Tang Dynasty唐朝、Southern Song南宋、Jin Dynasty金朝，共三个朝代。B. The coin discovery is of great local historical value 依据：这批古币是邵阳地区规模最大、保存最完好的发现；还能佐证当地古代商业地位、助力研究湖南地方经济与文化遗产，可推断历史价值巨大。 C. 古币已经在博物馆展出。 原文 will be on show 为一般将来时，即将展出，还未展出。 D. 专家放弃了文物后续研究。 全文无任何依据，无中生有。 4. A（主旨大意题）通读全文：文章围绕湖南武冈施工出土大量古代钱币展开，介绍出土情况、钱币年代、保护措施、历史价值、后续展览安排。 A. A valuable ancient coin discovery in Wugang（概括全文核心，正确）B. 中国古钱币悠久历史（范围太大，只讲本地一次发现）C. 工人如何保护文物（只是细节片段，不能概括全文)。 D. 武冈经济快速发展（偏离主题） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 5—9 F E C D A 5. F 前文讲述：教育家因过度劳累、熬夜、压力大猝死，警示青少年——健康最重要。后文：引出养成健康生活方式的几条建议。 F. Therefore, we should attach great importance to our health. Therefore（因此）表因果，承接上文悲剧事件，过渡到下文健康建议，承上启下，逻辑唯一匹配。 6. E 本段整段围绕「运动、锻炼」展开；文章其他板块小标题： Keep a Balanced Diet / Get Enough Sleep / Manage Your Stress Properly均为祈使短句小标题。E. Do Exercise Properly. 完美匹配段落主题+小标题句式结构。 干扰项 B、G：只局限“户外运动”，范围片面，不能概括整段适度运动的核心，排除。 7. C 本段小标题：均衡饮食。空格后文：少吃垃圾食品、少喝含糖饮料，多吃蔬菜水果等健康饮食做法。C. Many teenagers have unhealthy daily eating habits. 先指出「青少年普遍存在不良饮食习惯」这一现状，再给出改善建议。行文逻辑：摆出现象→给出对策，衔接自然紧密。 8. D 本段主题：充足睡眠。前文：充足睡眠帮助上课集中注意力、提升学习效率。D. It can also help you reduce daily pressure. also 表递进，It 指代 enough sleep，补充说明睡眠的另一好处：缓解日常压力，话题一致，衔接通顺。 9. A 本段主题：合理调节压力。前文列举解压方式：和家人朋友沟通、听轻音乐、写日记放松。A. There are other simple ways to help you relax.顺承上文，说明还有其他简单的放松方式，紧扣「减压、心理健康」段落主旨。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 10. economic 原词：economy（名词，经济）空格后是名词 development，需用形容词作定语修饰名词；economy 形容词形式：economic（经济的）句意：诺盖特的经济发展付出了巨大的环境代价。 11. entirely 原词：entire（形容词，完全的）空格后是形容词 different，需用副词修饰形容词；entire 副词形式：entirely（完全地）句意：重工业工厂入驻后，情况变得完全不同。 12. irresponsible 原词：responsible（形容词，负责的）并列结构：dirty smoke（污浊废气）+ ____ businessmen；根据语境 “只想牟取暴利的商人”，表贬义，用反义词；加否定前缀 ir- → irresponsible（不负责任的）。 13. of 固定搭配in defence of 为…… 辩护；捍卫句意：他为工厂管理者辩护。 14. who 解析：非限制性定语从句先行词是 factory managers（人），从句缺少主语，用关系代词 who。 15. measures 原词：measure（名词 / 动词，措施；测量）限定词 various（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数；take measures 固定搭配：采取措施。 16. maintaining 原词：maintain（动词，维持）介词 in 后面接动名词（doing）；play a role in doing sth. 在做某事中发挥作用。 17. an in an environmentally friendly way 用一种环境友好的方式 18. following 原词：follow（动词，遵守）解析：介词 by 表方式，后接动名词；by doing sth. 通过做某事。 19. to build 原词：build（动词，建设）固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；it 为形式主语，不定式 to do 作真正主语。 第四节 写作（满分15分） Debate on Mobile Phones on Campus Last Friday, our school held a debate about whether mobile phones should be allowed on campus in the school hall. The pro side said phones could help students look up study materials and keep in touch with parents. The con side argued that phones would distract students from lessons and affect their grades. The activity made students think more about proper phone use and was warmly welcomed by teachers and students. 分档评分细则（满分 15 分） 第五档（13-15 分，优秀） · 覆盖所有 3 个要点，信息完整，无遗漏 · 语法结构多样，用词丰富准确，几乎无错误 · 符合新闻报道格式，逻辑清晰，衔接自然 · 卷面整洁，无拼写、标点错误 第四档（10-12 分，良好） · 覆盖所有 3 个要点，信息基本完整 · 语法结构和用词有少量错误，但不影响理解 · 格式基本正确，逻辑较清晰，有简单衔接词 · 卷面较整洁，偶有拼写、标点错误 第三档（7-9 分，中等） · 遗漏1 个要点，或要点描述不完整 · 语法和用词有较多错误，部分影响理解 · 格式不规范，逻辑不够连贯，衔接词缺失 · 卷面有较多涂改，拼写、标点错误较多 第二档（4-6 分，较差） · 仅覆盖1 个要点，或要点描述严重偏离主题 · 语法和用词错误频繁，严重影响理解 · 格式混乱，逻辑不清，无法成篇 · 卷面脏乱，拼写、标点错误大量存在 第一档（0-3 分，极差） · 未覆盖任何要点，或完全偏离主题 · 无法写出完整句子，错误百出 · 无格式、无逻辑，或仅写了几个单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命题双向细目表 湖南省武冈市高一英语下学期阶段测试（译林版必修二第四单元）(细目表) 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 单选题（阅读理解） 2.5 细节理解题（新闻类文本） 0.85 2 单选题（阅读理解） 2.5 细节理解题（新闻类文本） 0.8 3 单选题（阅读理解） 2.5 推理判断题（新闻类文本） 0.7 4 单选题（阅读理解） 2.5 主旨大意题（新闻类文本） 0.75 5 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（议论文类文本） 0.7 6 七选五 2.5 段落主旨句（议论文类文本） 0.75 7 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（议论文类文本） 0.7 8 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（议论文类文本） 0.65 9 七选五 2.5 上下文逻辑衔接（议论文类文本） 0.65 10 语法填空 1.5 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 0.8 11 语法填空 1.5 副词修饰形容词 0.8 12 语法填空 1.5 形容词词义辨析 0.7 13 语法填空 1.5 固定搭配（in defence of） 0.75 14 语法填空 1.5 定语从句关系代词 0.7 15 语法填空 1.5 名词单复数 0.8 16 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语） 0.7 17 语法填空 1.5 冠词用法 0.75 18 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语） 0.7 19 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词（不定式作真正主语） 0.65 20 应用文写作 15 新闻报道类应用文写作（格式、要点覆盖、语言表达） 0.6 $