10任务型阅读 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦任务型阅读，整合多地区期末真题，通过原文定位、信息提取与规范表达的方法体系，系统训练语言信息处理与逻辑整合能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社会生活类|8篇（志愿服务/骑行等）|原文定位关键句、精准提取信息、简洁规范表达（控制字数）|时间/地点/原因等信息类型与解题技巧对应，强化语言理解与表达能力| |个人成长类|7篇（阅读/自信等）|信息整合与反向推导、分点作答|行为影响/做法建议等逻辑链条，提升思维分析与归纳品质|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 10任务型阅读 (一) (2024-2025学年天津市河西区八下期末)Volunteering is a great way to help others and improve ourselves. Many teenagers take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Lisa is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves volunteering and she spends two hours volunteering every weekend. Every Saturday morning, she goes to the old people’s home near her school. She helps the old people clean their rooms and read newspapers to them. Sometimes she talks with them and listens to their stories. The old people are always happy to stay with her. Lisa thinks volunteering is meaningful. She says it not only helps others but also teaches her to be patient and caring. She will keep on doing volunteer work in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过8个词) 1. How old is Lisa? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long does Lisa volunteer every weekend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where does Lisa volunteer every Saturday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Lisa do for the old people? (List one thing) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does Lisa learn from volunteering? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. She is 14 years old. 2. Two hours. 3. In the old people’s home. 4. She cleans rooms for them. / She reads newspapers to them. 5. To be patient and caring. 【详细解析】 1. 原文定位第一段第三句“Lisa is a 14-year-old middle school student.”，可直接得出Lisa14岁，注意年龄回答规范简洁。 2. 原文定位第一段最后一句“she spends two hours volunteering every weekend.”，精准提取时长信息。 3. 原文定位第二段第一句“she goes to the old people’s home near her school.”，明确志愿服务地点。 4. 原文第二段明确列举了两项志愿工作，任选其一作答即可，无需全部罗列，符合题干要求。 5. 原文第三段“teaches her to be patient and caring”直接点明志愿活动带给她的收获，为本题标准答案。 (二) (2024-2025学年河北省保定市阜平县八下期末)Nowadays, more and more people like riding bikes. It is not only a convenient way of transportation but also a good sport. Riding bikes can help people keep healthy and reduce air pollution. Tom is a student who rides a bike to school every day. His home is a little far from his school. It takes him about 15 minutes to get to school by bike. He used to take the bus to school, but there were always traffic jams. Riding bikes is much faster and more flexible. Besides, riding bikes makes Tom stronger. He seldom gets sick now. He also thinks riding bikes is a good way to relax after long hours of study. He hopes more students can choose to ride bikes to school. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What are the advantages of riding bikes? (List two advantages) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does Tom go to school every day now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long does it take Tom to get to school by bike? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why did Tom stop taking the bus to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How does riding bikes influence Tom’s health? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. It’s convenient and keeps people healthy. 2. He rides a bike to school. 3. About 15 minutes. 4. Because of traffic jams. 5. He seldom gets sick now. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段明确提及骑行优势：出行便利、强身健体、减少空气污染，任选两点作答即可，为期末高频开放题型。 2. 原文第二段第一句“Tom is a student who rides a bike to school every day.”直接点明当前出行方式。 3. 原文第二段“It takes him about 15 minutes to get to school by bike.”精准提取时间信息，注意保留about更贴合原文。 4. 原文第二段“but there were always traffic jams”说明放弃公交的原因，简洁概括即可。 5. 原文第三段“He seldom gets sick now.”直接体现骑行对健康的积极影响，是本题核心答案。 (三) (2024-2025学年河北省唐山市古冶区八下期末)Reading is an important habit for students. It can open up our eyes and enrich our knowledge. My classmate Amy is a book lover. She has kept the habit of reading for seven years. Amy reads different kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. She usually reads for half an hour every morning and one hour every evening. On weekends, she spends more than two hours reading in the library. Reading brings Amy many changes. She is good at all her subjects, especially Chinese. She also has rich knowledge and is good at communicating with others. She says reading is the best treasure in her life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. How long has Amy kept reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What kinds of books does Amy read? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long does Amy read every day on weekdays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Where does Amy read on weekends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What subject is Amy good at especially? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. For seven years. 2. Storybooks, science books and history books. 3. One and a half hours. 4. In the library. 5. Chinese. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段最后一句“She has kept the habit of reading for seven years.”直接得出答案，注意for+时间段的答题规范。 2. 原文第二段第一句明确列举书籍类型，完整摘抄即可，无需删减。 3. 工作日早上读半小时、晚上读一小时，合计一个半小时，需要简单计算，是本题易错点。 4. 原文第二段最后一句“she spends more than two hours reading in the library”点明周末阅读地点。 5. 原文第三段“especially Chinese”直接点明擅长的学科，答案简洁明确。 (四) (2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八下期末)Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get on well with others. As middle school students, we should learn to have good manners. We should be polite to people around us. When we meet teachers and classmates, we should greet them actively. In public places, we should keep quiet and never speak loudly. We should wait in line when we take buses or buy things. Also, we should be helpful. If someone is in trouble, we should try our best to help them. We should never laugh at others’ mistakes. Good manners make us more popular and bring us more friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Why are good manners important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What should we do when we meet teachers and classmates? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What shouldn’t we do in public places? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do when others are in trouble? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can good manners bring us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. They help us get on well with others. 2. We should greet them actively. 3. We shouldn’t speak loudly. 4. We should try our best to help them. 5. More popularity and more friends. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第二句直接点明礼貌的重要性，是本题核心答题依据。 2. 原文第二段第二句明确给出遇见师长同学的正确做法，直接摘抄原句即可。 3. 原文第二段“we should keep quiet and never speak loudly”，反向得出公共场所不应该大声喧哗。 4. 原文第三段第二句给出他人遇困时的做法，答题贴合原文句式更规范。 5. 原文最后一句“make us more popular and bring us more friends”，精简整合为标准答案。 (五) (2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团八下期末)Exercise is necessary for everyone. It can keep our bodies healthy and make our minds relaxed. There are many kinds of exercise, such as running, swimming, walking and playing ball games. My favorite sport is swimming. I started learning to swim when I was eight years old. I swim every Saturday and Sunday afternoon. Swimming is a great sport. It exercises all parts of my body and makes me strong. I used to be weak and easy to feel tired. But now I am much healthier and full of energy. I think proper exercise is the best way to keep fit. I will keep swimming in my spare time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What can exercise do for us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What’s the writer’s favorite sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When did the writer start learning to swim? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How often does the writer swim? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What was the writer like before? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Keep bodies healthy and relax minds. 2. Swimming. 3. When he/she was eight years old. 4. Twice a week. 5. Weak and easy to feel tired. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第二句点明运动的两大作用，精简语句作答，符合答题简洁要求。 2. 原文第二段第一句直接给出作者最喜欢的运动，答案简短准确。 3. 原文第二段第二句给出学游泳的时间，固定句式when sb. was+年龄为标准答题格式。 4. 每周六、周日下午游泳，可总结为一周两次，属于频率类题型的常规概括方式。 5. 原文第三段第一句“I used to be weak and easy to feel tired.”直接点明过去的身体状态。 (六) (2024-2025学年重庆市渝中区八下期末)Online learning has become popular in recent years. It is a new way for students to study. Students can take classes and learn knowledge at home through the Internet. Online learning has many advantages. It is convenient and saves time. Students can watch the teaching videos again and again when they don’t understand the knowledge. However, it also has some disadvantages. Staring at screens for a long time is bad for students’ eyes. Some students can’t focus on their study and always play games online. In my opinion, online learning is helpful if we use it properly. We should make good use of it and avoid its disadvantages. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Where can students study through online learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is one advantage of online learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What can students do if they don’t understand knowledge? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is bad for students’ eyes about online learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What should we do about online learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. At home. 2. It’s convenient. / It saves time. 3. Watch teaching videos again and again. 4. Staring at screens long. 5. Use it properly and make good use of it. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段最后一句“learn knowledge at home through the Internet”点明线上学习的地点。 2. 原文第二段明确列出两大优势，任选其一作答即可，题型开放灵活。 3. 原文第二段“Students can watch the teaching videos again and again when they don’t understand the knowledge”直接给出解决办法。 4. 原文第二段“Staring at screens for a long time is bad for students’ eyes”为本题精准答案。 5. 原文最后一段作者观点，整合语句，简洁规范作答。 (七) (2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市西湖区八下期末)Protecting the environment is our duty. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth. There are many easy ways for us to protect the environment in daily life. First, we can save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. Second, we can reduce waste. We’d better use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Third, we can plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make our city more beautiful. If everyone keeps these good habits, our world will become much more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What is our duty according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can small actions do to the earth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What should we do to save water and electricity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we use when shopping to reduce waste? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can trees do for our city? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Protecting the environment. 2. Make a big difference to it. 3. Turn off lights and taps when unused. 4. Reusable bags. 5. Clean the air and beautify the city. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第一句“Protecting the environment is our duty.”直接给出答案，动名词短语作主语，答题格式统一。 2. 原文第一段第二句“Small actions can make a big difference to our earth.”精准对应题干问题。 3. 原文第二段第二句给出节约水电的具体做法，精简语句适配答题要求。 4. 原文第二段“use reusable bags instead of plastic bags”点明购物环保方式。 5. 原文最后一句“Trees can clean the air and make our city more beautiful”整合精简得出答案。 (八) (2023-2024学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八下期末)Friendship is very important in our life. A true friend can always support us, share happiness and sadness with us. Everyone needs friends, but making true good friends is not easy. What can we do to make good friends? First, we should be honest with others. Honesty is the base of friendship. Second, we should care about our friends. When our friends are upset, we should comfort them. Third, we should learn to share and respect others. Good friends help us grow better. They encourage us to become better people in our study and life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What can a true friend do for us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Is it easy to make true good friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the base of friendship? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do when our friends are upset? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How do good friends help us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Support us and share feelings with us. 2. No, it isn’t. 3. Honesty. 4. We should comfort them. 5. Help us grow better. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第二句列举了真朋友的作用，精简整合语句，适配答题长度要求。 2. 原文第一段最后一句“making true good friends is not easy”，一般疑问句作否定回答。 3. 原文第二段“Honesty is the base of friendship”直接点明友谊的基础，答案简短精准。 4. 原文第二段“we should comfort them”给出朋友失落时的正确做法。 5. 原文最后一段第一句“Good friends help us grow better”为本题核心答案。 (九) (2024-2025学年山东省济南市历下区八下期末)Time management is an important skill for middle school students. Many students feel tired and stressed because they can’t manage their time well. They always put off their homework and waste lots of time on phone games. Here are some good ways to manage time. First, make a daily plan every morning. List all the things you need to do and finish them one by one. Second, do the most important things first. Don’t spend too much time on unimportant things. Third, stay away from phones while studying. Good time management can help us study efficiently and have more free time to relax. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Why do many students feel stressed? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do many students waste time on? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When should we make a daily plan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of things should we do first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the advantage of good time management? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Because they can’t manage time well. 2. Phone games. 3. Every morning. 4. The most important things. 5. Study efficiently and relax more. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第二句明确说明学生压力大的原因，直接提取原句核心信息。 2. 原文第一段最后一句“waste lots of time on phone games”点明浪费时间的事物。 3. 原文第二段“make a daily plan every morning”给出制定计划的时间。 4. 原文第二段“do the most important things first”直接对应题干问题。 5. 原文最后一段点明时间管理的优势，精简整合作答。 (十) (2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区八下期末)Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can broaden our horizons and let us experience different cultures and customs. Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We stayed there for five days. We visited many famous places, such as Jinli Ancient Street and Chengdu Panda Base. I loved pandas best. They are cute and quiet. We also tasted lots of delicious local food, like hot pot and dumplings. The trip was great. I took many photos and learned a lot about Chengdu’s culture. I hope to visit Chengdu again in the future. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. When did the writer go to Chengdu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long did the writer stay in Chengdu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What places did the writer visit? (List two) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the writer think of pandas? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What did the writer do during the trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Last summer vacation. 2. For five days. 3. Jinli Ancient Street and Panda Base. 4. Cute and quiet. 5. Took photos and learned local culture. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段最后一句给出旅行时间，答案简洁准确。 2. 原文第二段第一句“We stayed there for five days.”直接提取停留时长。 3. 原文第二段明确列举两处景点，全部列出即可，符合题干要求。 4. 原文第二段“They are cute and quiet.”点明作者对熊猫的印象。 5. 原文最后一段整合作者的旅行收获与行为，精简作答。 (十一) (2024-2025学年武汉市武昌区八下期末)Self-confidence is very important for teenagers. A confident person is brave enough to face difficulties and dare to try new things. However, many middle school students lack self-confidence. How can we build self-confidence? First, we should accept our shortcomings. No one is perfect. We don’t need to be afraid of making mistakes. Second, we should keep practicing. Practice makes perfect. Every small progress can make us more confident. Third, we should encourage ourselves often. Self-confidence helps us achieve our dreams. It is the key to success. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What kind of people dare to try new things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do many middle school students have enough self-confidence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What should we accept to build confidence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What can make us more confident? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the key to success according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Confident people. 2. No, they don’t. 3. Our shortcomings. 4. Every small progress. 5. Self-confidence. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第二句“A confident person ... dare to try new things”提炼核心答案。 2. 原文第一段最后一句“many middle school students lack self-confidence”，lack表示缺乏，故做否定回答。 3. 原文第二段第一句“we should accept our shortcomings”直接给出答案。 4. 原文第二段“Every small progress can make us more confident”精准对应题干。 5. 原文最后一句“It is the key to success”，it指代self-confidence，得出答案。 (十二) (2023-2024学年西安市雁塔区八下期末)Housework is an important part of family life. It is not only parents’ job, but also children’s duty. Doing housework can help children develop independence and responsibility. I think middle school students should do some housework. We can help parents wash dishes, clean rooms and fold clothes on weekends. Doing housework can make us understand how hard our parents work. It also helps us learn to take care of ourselves. In a word, doing housework is good for our growth. We should keep the habit of doing housework. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Whose duty is doing housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can housework help children develop? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When can students do housework according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What can students learn from doing housework? (List one point) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer think of doing housework? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Parents’ and children’s duty. 2. Independence and responsibility. 3. On weekends. 4. Take care of themselves. / Understand parents’ hard work. 5. It’s good for our growth. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第二句明确家务是父母和孩子共同的责任，不可遗漏任意一方。 2. 原文第一段最后一句直接点明做家务对孩子的成长作用。 3. 原文第二段“on weekends”给出学生做家务的时间。 4. 原文第二段列举了两点收获，任选其一作答即可，题型开放。 5. 原文最后一段第一句为作者的核心观点，直接摘抄即可。 (十三) (2024-2025学年广州市天河区八下期末)Music is a universal language. It can bring people happiness and calm our moods. Different kinds of music have different influences on people. Soft music can make us relaxed, while energetic music can make us excited. I love music very much. I listen to music every day. I usually listen to soft music when I finish my homework in the evening. It helps me relax after a busy day of study. I also learn to play the guitar in my free time. Music makes my life more colorful. Music is an important part of my life. I can’t imagine life without music. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What kind of language is music? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can music bring people? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When does the writer listen to soft music? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What musical instrument does the writer learn to play? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How does music influence the writer’s life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. A universal language. 2. Happiness and calm moods. 3. After finishing homework in the evening. 4. The guitar. 5. It makes life more colorful. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第一句直接定义音乐，答案简短精准。 2. 原文第一段第二句点明音乐带给人的积极影响，整合作答。 3. 原文第二段明确作者听轻音乐的时间，完整提取信息。 4. 原文第二段“I also learn to play the guitar”点明学习的乐器。 5. 原文第二段最后一句给出音乐对作者生活的影响。 (十四) (2023-2024学年福州市鼓楼区八下期末)Failure is common in our life. No one can be successful all the time. Many people are afraid of failure, but failure is not a bad thing. It can teach us valuable lessons and help us improve ourselves. When we fail, we shouldn’t be sad or give up. We should analyze the reasons for our failure and correct our mistakes. Every failure is a chance for us to grow. If we learn from failure, we will get closer to success. We should face failure bravely and keep trying. Success always comes after constant efforts. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. Is failure uncommon in our life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can failure teach us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What shouldn’t we do when we fail? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do after failure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What will happen if we learn from failure? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. No, it isn’t. 2. Valuable lessons. 3. Be sad or give up. 4. Analyze reasons and correct mistakes. 5. Get closer to success. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一句“Failure is common in our life”，题干uncommon表示不常见，故做否定回答。 2. 原文第一段最后一句“It can teach us valuable lessons”直接得出答案。 3. 原文第二段第一句明确失败后不应该做的事，直接提取。 4. 原文第二段给出失败后的正确做法，精简整合语句。 5. 原文第二段最后一句点明从失败中学习的意义。 (十五) (2024-2025学年合肥市包河区八下期末)Keeping healthy is the most important thing for everyone. Good living habits are the key to good health. There are several good habits we should keep in our daily life. First, we should keep a balanced diet. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Second, we must have enough sleep. We should sleep for at least eight hours every night. Third, we should take exercise regularly to keep our bodies active. If we stick to these good habits, we will keep healthy and energetic all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What is the key to good health? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What kind of diet should we keep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What should we eat more to keep healthy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How long should we sleep every night at least? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What will happen if we keep good living habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【标准答案】 1. Good living habits. 2. A balanced diet. 3. Vegetables and fruit. 4. At least eight hours. 5. Keep healthy and energetic. 【详细解析】 1. 原文第一段第二句“Good living habits are the key to good health”直接给出答案。 2. 原文第二段第一句明确要保持均衡饮食。 3. 原文第二段“eat more vegetables and fruit”点明健康饮食选择。 4. 原文第二段“sleep for at least eight hours every night”精准提取睡眠时长。 5. 原文最后一段点明坚持好习惯的益处，简洁作答即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $