08短文填空 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦短文填空专项，通过10篇期末真题系统整合语境分析、语法知识与固定搭配，构建“词-句-篇”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|10篇期末真题|语境理解（上下文词义）、语法应用（时态/词性/比较级）、固定搭配（如in public, stand for）|以语法知识为基础，结合语境逻辑推导，通过固定搭配强化语言应用，形成从词汇到篇章的完整解题链|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 08短文填空 (一) (2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区八下期末)Do we really need to sleep? While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i____(1). When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b____(2)! Sleep helps with many things in your body and mind. Sleep helps your body grow and repair i____(3). When you get hurt or tired, sleep helps your body fix itself. It also gives your body energy for the n____(4) day. Sleep is good for your brain too. When you sleep, your brain goes through all the things you l____(5) during the day. It saves important information so you can r____(6) it later. People of all ages need sleep. Kids usually need more sleep t____(7) adults. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel t____(8) and angry easily. You may also find it h____(9) to focus on your study. So it’s n____(10) for us to get enough sleep every day. 参考答案 1. important 2. busy 3. itself 4. next 5. learned/learnt 6. remember 7. than 8. tired 9. hard 10. necessary 详细解析 1. important：形容词作表语。结合后文睡眠对身心的诸多帮助，可知此处指睡眠非常“重要”，符合语境。 2. busy：形容词作表语。前文提到身体睡觉时静止不动，But表转折，说明大脑却很“忙碌”，busy 符合句意。 3. itself：反身代词。此处表示身体自我修复，指代body，用反身代词itself。 4. next：固定搭配the next day 意为“第二天”，指睡眠为身体储备第二天的能量。 5. learned/learnt：动词过去式。句意：大脑梳理你白天学到的所有知识，白天的动作属于过去，用learn的过去式。 6. remember：动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，大脑储存信息是为了日后能“记住”。 7. than：比较级标志词。前文出现more sleep，是比较级结构，故用than表“比”。 8. tired：形容词作表语。睡眠不足的直接感受就是疲惫、易怒，tired 符合常识与语境。 9. hard：形容词作宾语补足语。固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.，睡眠不足会让专注学习变得“困难”。 10. necessary：形容词作表语。总结全文，充足的睡眠对我们来说是“必要的”。 (二) (2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市八下期末)Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It is a great way to help others and improve o____(1). Last summer vacation, I j____(2) a volunteer club in my community. I took part in many meaningful a____(3). I helped clean up the local park every weekend. Lots of rubbish was left by v____(4). We picked up litter, watered flowers and cleaned the benches. The park looked much b____(5) after our hard work. Besides, I visited some elderly people living a____(6) in the community. I talked with them and helped them do some housework. They were very happy and often praised me. Through volunteering, I have learned to care about others. I also have more c____(7) to communicate with different people. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in p____(8). But now I am more outgoing. Volunteering t____(9) me that helping others is helping ourselves. I will keep on volunteering in the f____(10). 参考答案 1. ourselves 2. joined 3. activities 4. visitors 5. better 6. alone 7. confidence 8. public 9. teaches 10. future 详细解析 1. ourselves：反身代词。句意：志愿活动是帮助他人、提升自我的好方式，主语为it指代人，对应反身代词ourselves。 2. joined：动词过去式。根据时间状语Last summer vacation可知用一般过去时，join a club 为固定搭配“加入俱乐部”。 3. activities：名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，meaningful activities 意为“有意义的活动”。 4. visitors：名词复数。公园里的垃圾大多是“游客”留下的，此处用复数表示泛指。 5. better：形容词比较级。much可修饰比较级，打扫之后公园变得“更好”，good的比较级为better。 6. alone：副词。固定搭配live alone 意为“独居”，指社区里的独居老人。 7. confidence：不可数名词。句意：我拥有了更多和不同人交流的“自信”，confidence 符合语境。 8. public：固定短语。in public 为固定搭配，意为“公开地，当众”。 9. teaches：动词第三人称单数。主语为Volunteering(单数)，全文为一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单形式，意为“教会”。 10. future：固定短语。in the future 为固定搭配，意为“在未来”。 (三) (2024-2025学年浙江省衢州市八下期末)Reading is one of the best hobbies in our life. It can open up a new w____(1) for us. I love reading and I have kept this hobby for many years. I usually read books in my f____(2) time. Different books bring me different feelings. Storybooks take me to different worlds and let me know different cultures. Science books make me s____(3) more about nature and science. History books tell me the stories of the p____(4) and help me learn from history. Reading not only makes me knowledgeable but also improves my writing s____(5). When I read good articles, I can learn many useful sentences and words. I always keep a reading notebook to write down good phrases. Gradually, my writing has become much e____(6) than before. Besides, reading helps me relax. When I feel stressed or b____(7), I will pick up a book and read quietly. It can make me forget all my w____(8). I believe reading is a lifelong j____(9). I will never stop reading and it will always be my best f____(10). 参考答案 1. world 2. free 3. study 4. past 5. skills 6. easier 7. bored 8. worries 9. journey 10. friend 详细解析 1. world：名词单数。固定搭配open up a new world 意为“开辟新世界、开阔眼界”。 2. free：形容词。固定搭配in one's free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间”。 3. study：动词原形。make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，科学书籍让我更多“了解、研究”自然科学。 4. past：名词。历史书讲述“过去”的故事，past 符合历史书籍的内容特点。 5. skills：名词复数。writing skills 为固定搭配，意为“写作能力、写作技巧”，此处用复数表泛指。 6. easier：形容词比较级。than提示用比较级，阅读积累让写作变得更简单，easy的比较级为easier。 7. bored：形容词。修饰人，与stressed(焦虑的)并列，指感到无聊、烦闷。 8. worries：名词复数。读书能让人忘记所有烦恼，worry表示“烦心事”时为可数名词，用复数。 9. journey：名词单数。句意：阅读是一场终身的旅程，journey 比喻漫长的阅读之路。 10. friend：名词单数。将阅读比作最好的朋友，贴合全文对阅读的喜爱之情。 (四) (2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市八下期末)In Chinese culture, tigers are very special animals. They s____(1) for power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as b____(2) and powerful animals, so people always admire them. The tiger is also one of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. People b____(3) that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave, strong and confident. They are not a____(4) of difficulties and always try their best to solve problems. However, tigers are in great d____(5) now. For many years, people killed tigers for their fur and bones. Also, people cut down trees, so tigers lose their living p____(6). The number of wild tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Luckily, our government has taken action to p____(7) tigers. It stops people from hunting tigers and builds more nature reserves. Many volunteers also work hard to tell people the i____(8) of protecting tigers. We hope more people will j____(9) us to protect these lovely animals. Let’s work together to s____(10) tigers from disappearing. 参考答案 1. stand 2. brave 3. believe 4. afraid 5. danger 6. places 7. protect 8. importance 9. join 10. stop 详细解析 1. stand：动词原形。固定搭配stand for 意为“代表、象征”，全文一般现在时，主语they后用原形。 2. brave：形容词。与powerful(强大的)并列，老虎被视为勇敢强大的动物，brave 贴合语境。 3. believe：动词原形。句意：人们相信虎年出生的人勇敢自信，people为复数主语，谓语用原形。 4. afraid：形容词。固定搭配be afraid of 意为“害怕”，指虎年生人不惧困难。 5. danger：名词。固定搭配in great danger 意为“处于极大的危险中”，为高频考点短语。 6. places：名词复数。砍伐树木让老虎失去了生存的地方，此处用复数表示各类栖息地。 7. protect：动词原形。不定式to后接动词原形，政府采取行动“保护”老虎。 8.importance：名词。the importance of... 为固定结构，意为“……的重要性”。 9. join：动词原形。will后接动词原形，希望更多人加入我们的保护队伍。 10. stop：动词原形。固定搭配stop...from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”。 (五) (2024-2025学年广东省广州市天河区八下期末)Nowadays, more and more people choose to ride shared bikes. Shared bikes bring great convenience to our d____(1) life. They are cheap and easy to use. We can find them e____(2) on the streets and park them anywhere legally. Riding bikes is also a good way to e____(3) exercise. It helps us keep healthy and strong. Compared with cars, bikes produce no p____(4). They are environmentally friendly and help protect our environment. What’s more, riding bikes can also a____(5) traffic jams in busy streets. However, there are also some p____(6). Some people park shared bikes randomly, which blocks the sidewalks. Some even break the bikes for no r____(7). To solve these problems, our city has made strict r____(8) for shared bike users. As students, we should use shared bikes in a p____(9) way. We should park them neatly and take good care of them. Let’s work together to make our city b____(10) with shared bikes. 参考答案 1. daily 2. easily 3. enjoy 4. pollution 5. avoid 6. problems 7. reason 8. rules 9. polite 10. better 详细解析 1.daily：形容词。固定搭配daily life 意为“日常生活”，共享单车便利日常生活。 2. easily：副词。修饰动词find，用副词形式，指能在街上轻松找到共享单车。 3. enjoy：动词原形。不定式to后接原形，enjoy exercise 意为“锻炼身体、享受运动”。 4. pollution：不可数名词。汽车会产生污染，自行车零污染，pollution 符合环保语境。 5. avoid：动词原形。情态动词can后接原形，骑车可以“避免”交通拥堵。 6. problems：名词复数。后文讲述了乱停车、损坏车辆等问题，some后接复数名词。 7. reason：名词单数。固定搭配for no reason 意为“无缘无故地”。 8. rules：名词复数。make rules 为固定搭配，意为“制定规则”，此处用复数表多条规则。 9. polite：形容词。修饰名词way，指我们应该文明、礼貌地使用共享单车。 10. better：形容词比较级。共同努力让城市变得更美好，暗含对比，用比较级better。 (六) (2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市八下期末)Friendship is one of the most important parts of our life. A true friend can always s____(1) with us when we are sad and celebrate with us when we are happy. But how can we keep a good friendship? First, we should be h____(2) to our friends. Honesty is the base of friendship. If we always tell lies, our friends will not t____(3) us any more. Second, we need to listen to our friends c____(4) when they talk. Don’t interrupt them and try to understand their feelings. Third, good friends should s____(5) each other. When our friends meet difficulties, we should give them a hand. We can e____(6) them not to give up and help them solve problems. Fourth, we should learn to s____(7) our happiness and sadness with friends. No one is perfect. Even best friends may have a____(8) sometimes. When we have disagreements, we should talk with each other p____(9) instead of arguing. In this way, our friendship will last f____(10). 参考答案 1. stay 2. honest 3. trust 4. carefully 5. support 6. encourage 7. share 8. arguments 9. politely 10. forever 详细解析 1. stay：动词原形。stay with sb. 意为“陪伴某人”，情态动词can后接原形。 2. honest：形容词。根据后句Honesty(诚实)可知，我们要对朋友诚实。 3. trust：动词原形。说谎会让朋友不再信任我们，will not后接动词原形。 4. carefully：副词。修饰动词listen，用副词形式，指认真倾听朋友说话。 5. support：动词原形。好朋友应该互相支持，情态动词should后接原形。 6. encourage：动词原形。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。 7. share：动词原形。share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”，为高频短语。 8. arguments：名词复数。句意：再好的朋友有时也会争吵，have arguments 意为“发生争执”。 9. politely：副词。修饰动词talk，用副词，指友好、礼貌地沟通。 10. forever：副词。last forever 意为“天长地久、永远延续”，贴合友谊主题。 (七) (2024-2025学年山东省济南市历下区八下期末)Many students love traveling. Traveling is a wonderful way to relax and learn new things. Last spring, I went on a school t____(1) to a mountain village with my classmates. The village is far from the city, so the air there is very f____(2) and clean. The mountains are green and the rivers are clear. We saw many beautiful f____(3) and lovely birds there. We felt very relaxed in the quiet village. We did many meaningful a____(4) there. We helped the local farmers pick vegetables and water trees. We also talked with the village children and played games w____(5) them. They were very friendly and told us many interesting s____(6) about their village life. During the trip, I learned a lot. I knew more about country life and realized how hard farmers w____(7). I also learned to work t____(8) with my classmates. We helped each other and overcame many small difficulties. This trip was a great e____(9) for me. I will never forget this special and w____(10) journey. 参考答案 1. trip 2. fresh 3. flowers 4. activities 5. with 6. stories 7. work 8. together 9. experience 10. wonderful 详细解析 1. trip：名词单数。固定搭配school trip 意为“学校旅行、研学旅行”。 2. fresh：形容词。形容乡村空气清新，fresh air 为常用搭配。 3. flowers：名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，山里有很多漂亮的花。 4. activities：名词复数。many后接复数名词，我们参与了许多有意义的活动。 5. with：介词。play games with sb. 意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。 6. stories：名词复数。many后接复数名词，孩子们讲述乡村生活的趣事。 7. work：动词原形。宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，农民辛勤劳作。 8. together：副词。固定搭配work together 意为“团结协作、共同努力”。 9. experience：名词单数。这次旅行是一次很棒的经历，experience此处为可数名词。 10. wonderful：形容词。与special并列，修饰旅程，意为“美好的、精彩的”。 (八) (2023-2024学年四川省成都市锦江区八下期末)Technology is changing our life greatly. In the past, people communicated with others by sending letters. It t____(1) a long time to get messages. But now, we can talk with others easily through mobile phones and the I____(2). Online learning is also very popular now. With the h____(3) of the Internet, we can learn all kinds of knowledge at home. We can watch teaching videos, take online classes and ask teachers questions a____(4) anytime. It makes learning more convenient and f____(5). Technology also changes the w____(6) we shop and travel. We can buy things online without going out. We can also book tickets online and travel to different places more s____(7). However, technology has some disadvantages. Some students spend too much time p____(8) online games. It influences their study and h____(9). So we should use technology in a right way and make it s____(10) us better. 参考答案 1. took 2. Internet 3. help 4. and 5. flexible 6. way 7. safely 8. playing 9. health 10. serve 详细解析 1. took：动词过去式。in the past提示一般过去时，固定句型it takes time to do sth.，take过去式为took。 2. Internet：名词。固定搭配the Internet 意为“互联网”，是现代通讯的主要工具。 3. help：名词。固定搭配with the help of... 意为“在……的帮助下”。 4. and：连词。并列多个线上学习的动作，表递进和顺承。 5. flexible：形容词。线上学习随时随地可进行，更加灵活便捷，flexible 贴合语境。 6. way：名词单数。the way we shop 意为“我们购物的方式”，固定用法。 7. safely：副词。修饰动词travel，线上订票让出行更安全便捷。 8. playing：动名词。固定搭配spend time doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。 9. health：名词。沉迷网络游戏影响学习和身体健康，health 为不可数名词。 10. serve：动词原形。make sb./sth. do sth.，我们要让科技更好地服务我们。 (九) (2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市武昌区八下期末)Perseverance is very important in our study and life. It means never giving up when we f____(1) difficulties. No one can succeed e____(2). Success always comes after hard work and persistence. When I was in Grade Seven, I was bad at English. My spoken English was poor and I was afraid of speaking English in class. I wanted to g____(3) up. But my English teacher encouraged me. She told me that p____(4) makes perfect. I decided to keep practicing. I read English articles every morning and listened to English songs to i____(5) my listening skills. I also asked my classmates to correct my mistakes. Day by day, my English became much b____(6). Now I am good at English and I even take part in English competitions. This experience t____(7) me that perseverance is the k____(8) to success. As long as we keep trying and never lose h____(9), we will finally a____(10) our dreams. 参考答案 1. face 2. easily 3. give 4. practice 5. improve 6. better 7. teaches 8. key 9. heart 10. achieve 详细解析 1. face：动词原形。face difficulties 意为“面对困难”，when引导从句，主语we后用原形。 2. easily：副词。修饰动词succeed，没有人能轻易成功。 3. give：动词原形。固定搭配give up 意为“放弃”，不定式to后接原形。 4. practice：名词。谚语Practice makes perfect. 意为“熟能生巧”，固定名句。 5. improve：动词原形。练习的目的是提升听力能力，improve skills 为固定搭配。 6. better：形容词比较级。经过练习，英语水平变得更好，much修饰比较级。 7. teaches：动词三单。主语experience为单数，全文一般现在时，意为“这段经历教会我”。 8. key：名词单数。固定搭配the key to success 意为“成功的关键”。 9. heart：名词。固定搭配lose heart 意为“灰心、气馁”。 10. achieve：动词原形。achieve dreams 意为“实现梦想”，will后接动词原形。 (十) (2023-2024学年陕西省西安市雁塔区八下期末)Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. The earth is our only home. But now our environment is becoming w____(1) than before. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming s____(2) in many cities. Lots of factories produce harmful gas and w____(3). Many people drive cars every day, which makes the air dirty. Some people throw rubbish everywhere, making rivers and lakes d____(4). It’s time for us to take action to p____(5) our earth. First, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. It can reduce air pollution and s____(6) energy. Second, we should save water and electricity in our d____(7) life. Third, we can reuse and recycle waste paper, bottles and other things. Don’t throw them away c____(8). Fourth, we can call on more people to j____(9) environmental protection activities. Small actions make a big difference. If everyone does their part, our world will become much more b____(10). 参考答案 1. worse 2. serious 3. waste 4. dirty 5. protect 6. save 7. daily 8. carelessly 9. join 10. beautiful 详细解析 1. worse：形容词比较级。than提示比较级，环境变得比以前更差，bad的比较级为worse。 2. serious：形容词作表语。空气污染和水污染在很多城市变得很严重。 3. waste：名词。工厂排放有害气体和废弃物，waste 此处为不可数名词，表“废料、垃圾”。 4. dirty：形容词。乱扔垃圾让河湖变脏，make sth. + adj. 为固定结构。 5. protect：动词原形。不定式to后接原形，我们要采取行动保护地球。 6. save：动词原形。save energy 意为“节约能源”，与reduce pollution并列。 7. daily：形容词。daily life 固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。 8. carelessly：副词。修饰动词throw，意为“随意地、粗心地乱扔垃圾”。 9. join：动词原形。join activities 意为“参加活动”，to后接原形。 10. beautiful：形容词。more后接多音节形容词原级，人人出力会让世界更美好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $