07选词填空 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册期末选词填空，通过10篇区域真题系统整合语法应用、固定搭配及语篇逻辑，以逐空解析提炼可迁移解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合应用|10篇区域期末真题|涵盖情态动词用法、词性转换、固定短语、连接词应用等核心技巧|从词法（词性、搭配）到句法（语法结构）再到语篇（逻辑关系）递进，构建"词-句-篇"解题逻辑链|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 07选词填空 (一) (2023-2024学年重庆市长寿区八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 way, warm, help, body, drink, many, between, too, eat, easy Some doctors suggest that we should drink a glass of water each morning. We should 1______ water for the first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to our 2______ temperature, neither 3______ hot nor cold. Water helps our bodies in 4______ ways. It helps clean out the kidneys (肾). It prepares the stomach for digestion (消化). Water can also 5______ the intestines (肠) to work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us to go to the bathroom more 6______. Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. 7______ we can’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If we do, our kidney will have to work much harder. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink 8______ meals and not during meals. A healthy habit can 9______ us keep fit in simple 10______. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. drink 2. body 3. too 4. many 5. help 6. easily 7. But 8. between 9. help 10. ways 逐空解析： 1. drink：情态动词should后接动词原形，结合后文“drink a glass of water”可知此处指晨起先喝水，填drink。 2. body：固定搭配body temperature(体温)，句意：水温应和人体体温相近。 3. too：固定搭配neither too hot nor cold(不热也不凉)，符合温水的描述。 4. many：修饰可数名词复数ways，in many ways表示“在很多方面”。 5. help：情态动词can后接动词原形，help sth. to do sth.(帮助某物做某事)，指水助力肠道更好蠕动。 6. easily：副词修饰动词短语go to the bathroom，easily的比较级more easily表示“更顺畅地”。 7. But：前文建议每日饮水1600毫升，后文说明不可一次性喝完，前后为转折关系，句首首字母大写。 8. between：between meals为固定搭配，意为“两餐之间”，对应后文不建议吃饭时喝水。 9. help：情态动词can后接动词原形，help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)。 10. ways：in simple ways(以简单的方式)，way为可数名词，此处用复数形式。 (二) (2023-2024学年重庆市忠县八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 change, pollute, however, with, or, easy, break, complain, possible, success The famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy once said, “Everyone dreams of 1______ the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” He was right. We always plan or dream to do something great so that we can change the world. For example, we hate 2______, so we try to find new energy sources to keep the environment clean. 3______, we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied 4______ the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to solve it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don’t follow the traffic rules. Now, lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and find it hard to pass exams. In their eyes, the problems on their papers are too difficult. But actually the real reason is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes toward study 5______ working hard on their lessons. In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not 6______ for us to change the world easily, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, 7______ traffic rules and always 8______ about difficulties. If we can do that, we’ll be strong enough to change the world some day and make 9______ in our life with our own 10______. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. changing 2. pollution 3. However 4. with 5. or 6. possible 7. breaking 8. complaining 9. success 10. efforts 逐空解析： 1. changing：固定搭配dream of doing sth.(梦想做某事)，of为介词，后接动名词形式。 2. pollution：hate后接名词作宾语，pollution(污染)为不可数名词，对应后文保护环境的语境。 3. However：前文说人们想治理污染改变世界，后文说生活中仍乱扔垃圾，转折关系，独立使用，首字母大写。 4. with：固定搭配be satisfied with(对……满意)。 5. or：否定句中连接两个并列短语“改变学习态度”和“努力学习”，用or表示并列。 6. possible：固定句型it is possible for sb. to do sth.(某人有可能做某事)，此处否定表示普通人很难轻易改变世界。 7. breaking：such as后接动名词短语，break traffic rules(违反交通规则)，与littering形式保持一致。 8. complaining：and连接并列动名词，complain about(抱怨)，符合坏习惯的语境。 9. success：固定搭配make success(取得成功)，success为不可数名词。 10. efforts：one’s own efforts(某人自己的努力)，常用复数形式，符合语境。 (三) (2023-2024学年重庆市沙坪坝区八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 understand, with, happen, clear, oneself, important, quick, not, only, also Notetaking is an important skill for students. Effective notetaking needs hard work before, during and after class. Before class, you should review old notes to check if you have completely 1______ the knowledge. Write down unclear points and go to new class 2______ questions. During class, don’t be distracted by things 3______ outside the window. Listen carefully to the teacher, 4______ when learning new knowledge. This helps you take notes more 5______ and find key points easily. After class, tidy up your notes in time. Read them while the teacher’s words are still 6______ in your mind. You can also ask 7______ some questions to test your understanding. Many students don’t realize the 8______ of notetaking skills. In fact, good notetaking skills can 9______ improve your school grades 10______ help you in your future work. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. understood 2. with 3. happening 4. especially 5. quickly 6. clear 7. yourself 8. importance 9. not only 10. but also 逐空解析： 1. understood：have+过去分词构成现在完成时，understand的过去分词为understood，表“是否完全理解知识”。 2. with：介词with表伴随，go to class with questions表示“带着问题上课”。 3. happening：现在分词作后置定语，things happening outside表示“窗外正在发生的事”。 4. especially：副词，意为“尤其、特别”，强调学习新知识时更要认真听讲。 5. quickly：副词比较级修饰动词take notes，more quickly表示“更快地记笔记”。 6. clear：形容词作表语，be clear in mind表示“记忆犹新、印象清晰”。 7. yourself：反身代词，ask oneself questions表示“自我提问、自查掌握情况”。 8. importance：the+名词+of，important的名词形式为importance，意为“记笔记技巧的重要性”。 9. not only：固定搭配not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)，衔接前后两个好处。 10. but also：固定句式后半部分，对应前文not only，连接学业和未来工作两个方面。 (四) (2023-2024学年重庆市开州区八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 study, however, housework, second, depend, good, many, member, brave, they Nowadays, some parents think students should only focus on study. 1______, it’s necessary for students to do some housework. I think doing housework is good for students for three reasons. Firstly, doing 2______ helps students develop responsibility. It’s a traditional Chinese virtue to take care of one’s own home. 3______, housework makes students more independent. Students can’t always 4______ on their parents. Life skills learned from housework can help them do 5______ in their school study. Finally, every family 6______ should share housework. As a 7______ of the family, students need to take part in housework. Besides, doing housework gives students 8______ chances to understand their parents’ hard work. It makes students more hard-working in 9______ and 10______ enough to face difficulties bravely. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. However 2. housework 3. Secondly 4. depend 5. better 6. member 7. member 8. more 9. study 10. them 逐空解析： 1. However：前文家长认为学生只需学习，后文认为做家务有必要，转折关系，首字母大写。 2. housework：固定搭配do housework(做家务)，为不可数名词，无需变形。 3. Secondly：对应前文Firstly(第一)，表第二点原因，首字母大写。 4. depend：情态动词can’t后接动词原形，depend on为固定搭配，意为“依靠、依赖”。 5. better：固定搭配do better in(在……方面做得更好)，含比较含义。 6. member：句意：每个家庭成员都应该分担家务，member表示“成员”，单数形式。 7. member：固定搭配a member of the family(家庭的一员)。 8. more：many的比较级，more chances表示“更多的机会”，对应后文对比以往的语境。 9. study：介词in后接名词，in study表示“在学习上”。 10. them：人称代词宾格作宾语，指代学生自己，让他们勇敢面对困难。 (五) (2023-2024学年重庆市潼南区八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 trouble, care, to, correct, real, rich, buy, with, if, happy Happiness is everywhere around us. When you are in 1______ at school, your classmates will give you a hand. When you study hard, your parents take good 2______ of you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations 3______ you. When you make mistakes, people around you will help you 4______ them. These small things are all 5______ happiness. Happiness is different from money. Even if you are not 6______, you can still be very happy. Because happiness can’t be 7______ with money. When you meet problems, you can also keep 8______. 9______ you observe life carefully, you will find happiness is always 10______ us. It’s not far away from everyone. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. trouble 2. care 3. to 4. correct 5. real 6. rich 7. bought 8. happy 9. If 10. with 逐空解析： 1. trouble：固定搭配in trouble(处于困境、遇到麻烦)。 2. care：固定搭配take good care of(悉心照顾)。 3. to：固定搭配say congratulations to sb.(向某人表示祝贺)。 4. correct：help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事)，correct mistakes表示“改正错误”。 5. real：形容词修饰名词happiness，real happiness表示“真正的幸福”。 6. rich：形容词作表语，句意：即使不富裕，也可以拥有幸福。 7. bought：被动语态be+过去分词，buy的过去分词为bought，表“幸福不能用钱买到”。 8. happy：固定搭配keep happy(保持快乐)，keep后接形容词作表语。 9. If：引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，首字母大写。 10. with：介词be with sb.表示“陪伴、伴随”，幸福一直陪伴着我们。 (六) (2023-2024学年重庆市巴南区八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 start, different, like, rule, listen, one, because, club, join, new I will 1______ my new junior high school life soon. I feel a little worried but also excited. My elder siblings told me junior high school is 2______ from primary school. There are many new school 3______. Students need to wear uniforms every day. My sister doesn’t 4______ this rule, but my brother thinks it’s good. We don’t need to choose clothes every morning. Besides, we can’t get our ears pierced. In class, we must 5______ carefully to teachers. We need to put up 6______ hands before asking questions. My sister worries I’ll feel lonely 7______ I will miss my old friends. To make 8______ friends, I plan to 9______ the photography 10______. I believe my new school life will be wonderful. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. start 2. different 3. rules 4. like 5. listen 6. our 7. because 8. new 9. join 10. club 逐空解析： 1. start：will后接动词原形，start school life表示“开启校园生活”。 2. different：固定搭配be different from(与……不同)。 3. rules：many后接可数名词复数，school rules表示“校规校纪”。 4. like：助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，句意：姐姐不喜欢这条规定。 5. listen：情态动词must后接动词原形，listen to teachers表示“认真听老师讲课”。 6. our：形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands，put up our hands表示“举手”。 7. because：引导原因状语从句，解释感到孤独的原因。 8. new：形容词修饰名词friends，make new friends表示“交新朋友”。 9. join：plan to do sth.(计划做某事)，join club为固定搭配，“加入社团”。 10. club：photography club表示“摄影社团”，固定名词短语。 (七) (2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 become, popular, healthy, eat, exercise, sleep, habit, good, you, keep Weight management is a hot topic among teenagers. More and more students 1______ worried about their weight. A 2______ lifestyle is the best way to keep fit. First, have good eating 3______. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Don’t 4______ too much sweet food, it’s bad for 5______ body. Second, do enough 6______ every day. Running, swimming and walking are all 7______ sports. They can help us 8______ strong and thin. Third, get enough 9______. Staying up late is bad for health. Early to bed and early to rise makes people 10______ healthier. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. become 2. healthy 3. habits 4. eat 5. your 6. exercise 7. popular 8. keep 9. sleep 10. much 逐空解析： 1. become：一般现在时，主语为复数，become worried about表示“变得担心”。 2. healthy：形容词修饰名词lifestyle，healthy lifestyle表示“健康的生活方式”。 3. habits：固定搭配eating habits(饮食习惯)，常用复数形式。 4. eat：don’t后接动词原形，eat sweet food表示“吃甜食”。 5. your：形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，指代你的身体。 6. exercise：do exercise为固定搭配，意为“做运动”，exercise此处为不可数名词。 7. popular：形容词修饰名词sports，popular sports表示“受欢迎的运动”。 8. keep：help sb. do sth.，keep strong表示“保持强健的体魄”。 9. sleep：get enough sleep为固定搭配，意为“充足的睡眠”。 10. much：副词much修饰比较级healthier，表“更加健康”。 (八) (2024-2025学年山东省临沂市八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 ill, three, medicine, feel, rest, eat, sweet, decide, stop, happy Uncle Sam loved eating sweet food very much. He always 1______ chocolate and candies every day. Soon he was not 2______. He often felt tired and weak. He went to see a doctor. The doctor checked him carefully and said he had a mild 3______. The doctor gave him some 4______ and told him to take it 5______ times a day. At the same time, the doctor advised him to have a good 6______ and 7______ eating sweet food. Too much sweet food is bad for his health. After hearing the doctor’s words, Uncle Sam 8______ to give up sweet food. Several days later, he 9______ much better. He was 10______ and thankful for the doctor’s advice. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. ate 2. healthy 3. illness 4. medicine 5. three 6. rest 7. stop 8. decided 9. felt 10. happy 逐空解析： 1. ate：一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate，对应全文过去式叙事语境。 2. healthy：形容词作表语，后文提到身体疲惫虚弱，可知身体不健康。 3. illness：形容词mild后接名词，ill的名词形式illness表示“疾病”。 4. medicine：some后接不可数名词medicine，表“拿了一些药”。 5. three：基数词，three times a day为固定搭配，“一天三次”。 6. rest：固定搭配have a good rest(好好休息)。 7. stop：advise sb. to do sth.，and连接两个并列动词，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 8. decided：一般过去时，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。 9. felt：feel的过去式，feel better表示“身体好转”。 10. happy：形容词作表语，身体康复后心情愉悦。 (九) (2024-2025学年重庆市黔江区八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 too, understand, smile, far, it, brave, nice, for, try, never Many students are 1______ shy to speak in public. If you want to be braver, here are some useful ways. First, tell others you are shy. When they know your situation, they will 2______ you better. It makes communication easier. Second, 3______ more often. A warm smile makes you friendly. People always stay 4______ from angry faces but close to smiling faces. Third, take small steps. If you find 5______ hard to start a talk, say something 6______ to others. Praising others is a good way to start communication. Fourth, shift your attention. Don’t worry about others’ opinions. Keep 7______ and trying new things. Every time you speak to others actively, you become 8______ than before. Keep practicing and you will 9______ be shy. You will be a 10______ person soon. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. too 2. understand 3. smile 4. far 5. it 6. nice 7. trying 8. braver 9. never 10. brave 逐空解析： 1. too：固定搭配too...to...(太……而不能……)，太害羞而不敢当众说话。 2. understand：will后接动词原形，understand you better表示“更理解你”。 3. smile：祈使句，动词原形开头，多微笑是变勇敢的方法。 4. far：固定搭配stay far from(远离)，人们会远离一脸怒气的人。 5. it：固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式宾语。 6. nice：形容词修饰不定代词something，后置定语，说一些好听的话。 7. trying：固定搭配keep doing sth.(坚持做某事)。 8. braver：形容词比较级，than before提示用比较级，变得更勇敢。 9. never：副词，表否定，坚持练习就不会再害羞。 10. brave：形容词修饰名词person，成为勇敢的人。 (十) (2024-2025学年重庆市渝北区八下期末)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 learn, safe, share, also, hair, put, after, danger, careful, want Cooking is an important life skill, so everyone should 1______ to cook. But cooking is a little dangerous, so we must be 2______. Here are some 3______ tips for cooking. First, prepare well before cooking. You can wear an apron or 4______ dark clothes to keep clean. If your 5______ is long, tie it up to avoid falling into food. Second, learn to use kitchen tools safely and 6______ them away after use. Don’t place tools near fire, or it may cause 7______. Third, remember to turn off the gas 8______ cooking. It’s the most important step to keep safe. I 9______ to share these tips with all students. I hope everyone can master safe cooking skills and 10______ enjoy cooking. 答案与详细解析 标准答案： 1. learn 2. careful 3. safe 4. also 5. hair 6. put 7. danger 8. after 9. want 10. also 逐空解析： 1. learn：情态动词should后接动词原形，learn to cook表示“学习做饭”。 2. careful：形容词作表语，be careful表示“小心、谨慎”。 3. safe：形容词修饰名词tips，safe tips表示“安全小贴士”。 4. also：副词，意为“也”，表示也可以穿深色衣服防脏。 5. hair：不可数名词，your hair表示“你的头发”。 6. put：and连接并列动词，put away为固定搭配，“收好、放好”。 7. danger：动词cause后接名词，cause danger表示“引发危险”。 8. after：介词，after cooking表示“做完饭之后”。 9. want：一般现在时，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。 10. also：副词，置于实义动词前，也能享受烹饪的乐趣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $