05完形填空 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦完形填空高频考点，通过10篇不同主题语篇系统整合词义辨析、固定搭配及语境逻辑分析方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇（含疫情、志愿服务等主题）|词义辨析（动词/形容词）、固定搭配（如in trouble）、语境逻辑推理|主题语境→词汇应用→篇章理解，构建"词-句-篇"逻辑链条|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 05完形填空 (一) (2023-2024学年·深圳市高级中学·八下期末)Governments and business worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19. Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in 1______ its outbreak. By tracking down people who have been in contact with infected(被感染的)people, doctors can 2______ and treat them early. This helps to stop the virus from 3______. Now, a new app is being used in South Korea. It can help the government quickly find out who might be 4______. The app uses GPS technology to record users' travel paths. Users need to report their health 5______ every day. If a user shows virus symptoms(症状), the app will warn other people who have been close to him or her. Many people 6______ the app. They say it is helpful for disease control. However, some people are 7______ about their privacy(隐私). They worry that their personal information will be 8______ and used improperly. Experts say disease tracking apps are powerful tools in fighting against diseases. But we should make sure to 9 ______ users' privacy. Only in this way can people 10______ the apps and make them work well. 1.A. controlling B. increasing C. creating D. spreading 2.A. refuse B. discover C. forget D. doubt 3.A. hiding B. changing C. spreading D. disappearing 4.A. safe B. sick C. free D. calm 5.A. problems B. conditions C. skills D. dreams 6.A. support B. dislike C. ignore D. doubt 7.A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. excited 8.A. stolen B. protected C. saved D. noticed 9.A. record B. keep C. hide D. protect 10.A. trust B. refuse C. avoid D. refuse 答案：1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ACADA 详细解析： 1. A 考查动词词义辨析。control控制；increase增加；create创造；spread传播。句意：追踪疾病传播是控制疫情爆发的重要步骤，结合语境选A。 2. B 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；discover发现；forget忘记；doubt怀疑。追踪密切接触者可以帮助医生尽早发现并治疗患者，故选B。 3. C 考查动词词义辨析。hide隐藏；change改变；spread传播；disappear消失。早发现、早治疗能够阻止病毒传播，符合防疫常识，选C。 4. B 考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；sick生病的；free自由的；calm平静的。这款APP的作用是排查可能患病的人员，选B。 5. B 考查名词词义辨析。problem问题；condition状况；skill技能；dream梦想。health condition为固定搭配，意为“健康状况”，用户每日上报健康状况，选B。 6. A 考查动词词义辨析。support支持；dislike不喜欢；ignore忽视；doubt怀疑。后文提到这款APP有助于疾病防控，因此很多人支持它，选A。 7. C 考查形容词词义辨析。happy开心的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。由转折词However可知，部分人对此有顾虑，担心隐私问题，选C。 8. A 考查动词词义辨析。steal窃取；protect保护；save保存；notice注意。人们担心个人信息被窃取、滥用，符合语境，选A。 9. D 考查动词词义辨析。record记录；keep保持；hide隐藏；protect保护。专家表示要保护用户隐私，才能让软件正常使用，选D。 10. A 考查动词词义辨析。trust信任；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。只有保护好隐私，人们才会信任并使用这款软件，选A。 (二) (2023-2024学年·绍兴市第一中学·八下期末)Last summer, I joined a volunteer club. I didn't know much about volunteering before, but I wanted to do something meaningful. On a hot sunny morning, our club went to a small village to 1______ the old people there. When we arrived, we found most old people lived 2______. Their children worked in big cities and seldom came back. We first cleaned their houses and washed their clothes. Then some of us talked with them and listened to their old 3______. They looked very happy when they shared their stories. I talked with an 80-year-old grandma. She told me she loved reading but had no one to buy books for her. I decided to 4______ my favorite storybooks to her. She smiled and said the books would be her best 5______. Time passed quickly. Before we left, we sang songs and played games with the old people. The village was full of 6______. I felt tired but very 7______. This volunteer experience taught me a lot. Many old people need more 8______ and care. We don't need to do great things to help others. Small kindness can make a big 9______. I will keep volunteering and try my best to 10______ warmth to more people. 1.A. help B. visit C. teach D. praise 2.A. happily B. alone C. quietly D. freely 3.A. secrets B. dreams C. stories D. problems 4.A. lend B. send C. return D. sell 5.A. gifts B. friends C. luck D. joy 6.A. noise B. laughter C. trouble D. surprise 7.A. bored B. shy C. satisfied D. worried 8.A. money B. time C. attention D. food 9.A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. plan 10.A. borrow B. provide C. bring D. take 答案：1-5 ABCBB 6-10 BCCAC 详细解析： 1. A 考查动词辨析。help帮助；visit拜访；teach教导；praise表扬。作者参加志愿俱乐部，下乡的目的是帮助村里的老人，选A。 2. B 考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；alone独自地；quietly安静地；freely自由地。后文提到老人的孩子在大城市工作、很少回家，可知老人大多独居，选B。 3. C 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；dream梦想；story故事；problem问题。根据后文“shared their stories”可知，大家倾听老人们的往事故事，选C。 4. B 考查动词辨析。lend借出；send赠送、寄送；return归还；sell售卖。作者得知奶奶喜欢读书，决定把自己的故事书送给她，选B。 5. B 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；friend朋友；luck运气；joy快乐。老人独居，书籍会陪伴她，成为她最好的朋友，贴合语境，选B。 6. B 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；laughter笑声；trouble麻烦；surprise惊喜。大家唱歌、做游戏，村庄里充满欢声笑语，选B。 7. C 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；shy害羞的；satisfied满足的；worried担忧的。作者虽然疲惫，但帮助他人后内心十分满足，选C。 8. C 考查名词辨析。money金钱；time时间；attention关注；food食物。独居老人最需要的是陪伴和关注，而非物质，选C。 9. A 考查固定搭配。make a difference为固定短语，意为“产生影响、带来改变”，小小的善意也能带来大改变，选A。 10. C 考查动词辨析。borrow借；provide提供；bring带来；take带走。作者希望继续志愿活动，为更多人带去温暖，选C。 (三) (2023-2024学年·淮安市开明中学·八下期末)Once upon a time, there was a lazy boy called Tom. He hated doing any housework and always asked his parents for help. One day, his mom said to him, "Tom, you have grown up. You should learn to be1______." Tom didn't understand what it meant. One weekend, his parents had to go out for work and left him 2______ at home. At first, Tom was very excited. He watched TV and played computer games all day. He didn't 3______ to clean his room or cook food for himself. In the evening, he felt hungry. He tried to cook some noodles, but he made a big 4______. The noodles were burnt and the kitchen was dirty. He wanted to order takeout, but he found he had no 5______ with him. He looked at the messy room and dirty kitchen. He felt 6______ and regretful. He started to clean the room and wash the dishes 7______. It took him two hours to tidy up the house. When his parents came back, they were 8______ to see the clean house. Tom told them his experience and said he would not be lazy anymore. From that day on, Tom began to 9______ housework every day. He learned that independence is the most valuable 10______ in his life. 1.A. independent B. honest C. polite D. careful 2.A. away B. alone C. lonely D. apart 3.A. remember B. forget C. plan D. hope 4.A. mistake B. decision C. success D. difference 5.A. phone B. money C. time D. food 6.A. happy B. angry C. upset D. proud 7.A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. easily 8.A. surprised B. worried C. afraid D. tired 9.A. take B. do C. make D. get 10.A. treasure B. lesson C. story D. habit 答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CBABA 详细解析： 1. A 考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；careful细心的。汤姆凡事依赖父母，妈妈希望他学会独立，选A。 2. B 考查副词辨析。alone独自的(状态)；lonely孤独的(心情)。父母外出，留他独自在家，侧重状态，选B。 3. A 考查动词辨析。remember记得；forget忘记；plan计划；hope希望。汤姆整天玩乐，完全不记得打扫房间、做饭，选A。 4. A 考查名词辨析。mistake失误、错误；decision决定；success成功；difference改变。他煮面失败、弄脏厨房，搞砸了事情，选A。 5. B 考查名词辨析。phone手机；money钱；time时间；food食物。想点外卖却没钱，符合语境，选B。 6. C 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；proud骄傲的。看着乱糟糟的家，又饿又无奈，内心沮丧懊悔，选C。 7. B 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；easily轻松地。意识到错误后，他立刻快速打扫卫生、洗碗，选B。 8. A 考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。父母知道孩子懒惰，看到干净的屋子感到十分惊讶，选A。 9. B 考查固定搭配。do housework为固定短语，意为“做家务”，是固定用法，选B。 10. A 考查名词辨析。treasure财富、珍宝；lesson教训；story故事；habit习惯。独立是人生中最宝贵的财富，贴合文章主旨，选A。 (四) (2024-2025学年·合肥市第四十五中学·八下期末)Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself 1______ if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read books 2______—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. So you can read anytime and anywhere. Another good 3______ of reading is that it is useful. If you read a lot, you will be good at reading and writing. You can learn new words and new knowledge from books, which makes you much 4______. Reading can also help you learn more about the world. You can know the world’s history, geography and culture 5______ going out of your room. It opens your eyes and 6______ your mind. What’s more, reading is a relaxing way to 7______. When you are tired after a long day’s study, reading a quiet book can make you feel 8______ and peaceful. In a word, reading is a great hobby. It brings us joy, knowledge and relaxation. It’s never too late to 9______ reading. Let’s start our reading journey and keep this good hobby 10______. 1.A. sad B. happy C. angry D. shy 2.A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere 3.A. reason B. result C. rule D. way 4.A. smarter B. taller C. stronger D. quieter 5.A. with B. without C. by D. through 6.A. closes B. changes C. enriches D. wastes 7.A. exercise B. study C. relax D. work 8.A. nervous B. calm C. excited D. bored 9.A. start B. stop C. keep D. miss 10.A. forever B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 答案：1-5 BDAAB 6-10 CCBAA 详细解析： 1. B 考查形容词辨析。sad难过的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。前文说阅读很有趣，因此阅读能让人保持愉悦，选B。 2. D 考查副词辨析。nowhere无处；somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。后文列举了车内、飞机上、浴室等场景，说明阅读可在任何地方进行，选D。 3. A 考查名词辨析。reason理由；result结果；rule规则；way方式。文章开头列举阅读的好处(理由)，此处是第三个优势，选A。 4. A 考查形容词比较级。smarter更聪明的；taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；quieter更安静的。读书学习新知识、新词汇，会让人变得更聪慧，选A。 5. B 考查介词辨析。with带有；without无需、不用；by通过；through经由。读书足不出户就能了解世界，无需出门，选B。 6. C 考查动词辨析。close关闭；change改变；enrich丰富；waste浪费。阅读开阔眼界、丰富思想，是固定搭配的正向表达，选C。 7. C 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；study学习；relax放松；work工作。后文提到学习疲惫时读书能舒缓心情，说明阅读是放松的方式，选C。 8. B 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；calm平静的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。读书能让人内心平静、舒缓疲惫，选B。 9. A 考查动词辨析。start开始；stop停止；keep保持；miss错过。活到老学到老，开始阅读永远不晚，选A。 10. A 考查副词辨析。forever永远；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。倡导大家坚持阅读，永远保持这个好习惯，选A。 (五) (2024-2025学年·石家庄市第四十中学·八下期末)Friendship is very important in our life. A true friend can always stand by your side when you are in 1______. My best friend is Linda. We have been friends since we entered middle school. Linda is a kind and helpful girl. She is always ready to 2______ others. When I have trouble with my study, she always helps me patiently. When I feel sad, she always 3______ me up and comforts me. Last month, I had a bad cold and missed many lessons. I was worried about my 4______. Linda knew my problem and came to my home every evening. She helped me 5______ the missing knowledge and explained difficult points clearly. Thanks to her help, I didn’t fall 6______ other classmates. We also share happiness and sadness together. On weekends, we often go to the park to take a walk or do some sports. We talk about our dreams and 7______ together. I think true friendship is not about how many gifts you give, but about how much you 8______ and care for each other. Good friends should 9______ each other and grow up together. I will cherish our friendship 10______. 1.A. danger B. trouble C. surprise D. peace 2.A. teach B. know C. help D. meet 3.A. cheers B. picks C. wakes D. gives 4.A. health B. study C. hobby D. future 5.A. look up B. put up C. make up D. take up 6.A. behind B. down C. off D. away 7.A. mistakes B. secrets C. problems D. lessons 8.A. love B. understand C. trust D. praise 9.A. learn B. support C. follow D. change 10.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCBA 详细解析： 1. B 考查固定搭配。in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，真正的朋友会在困境中陪伴你，选B。 2. C 考查动词辨析。teach教导；know了解；help帮助；meet遇见。前文介绍琳达善良热心，总是乐于助人，选C。 3. A 考查固定搭配。cheer sb. up为固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，作者难过时朋友会安慰、鼓励自己，选A。 4. B 考查名词辨析。health健康；study学习；hobby爱好；future未来。作者生病缺课，担心自己的学习跟不上，选B。 5. C 考查短语辨析。look up查阅；put up张贴、搭建；make up弥补；take up占据、开始学习。朋友帮作者补上落下的功课，选C。 6. A 考查固定搭配。fall behind为固定短语，意为“落后”，在朋友的帮助下，作者没有掉队，选A。 7. B 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；secret秘密；problem问题；lesson课程。好朋友会互相分享梦想和秘密，贴合友谊的语境，选B。 8. C 考查动词辨析。love关爱；understand理解；trust信任；praise赞扬。真正的友谊在于彼此信任、彼此关心，选C。 9. B 考查动词辨析。learn学习；support支持；follow跟随；change改变。好朋友应当互相支持、共同成长，选B。 10. A 考查副词辨析。always一直、永远；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。作者会永远珍惜这段友谊，选A。 (六) (2023-2024学年·广州市第二中学·八下期末)Many people love traveling. Traveling is a wonderful way to 1______ ourselves. It brings us new experiences and makes our life more colorful. Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my family. Guilin is famous 2______ its beautiful mountains and clean waters. As soon as we arrived there, we were 3______ by the amazing scenery. The green mountains stand quietly and the clear river flows slowly. It looked like a beautiful painting. We took a boat trip along the Li River. We saw many strange stone hills in different 4______. Some look like animals, and some look like people. We also visited many old villages. The local people are very 5______ and friendly. They welcomed us warmly and told us many interesting local stories. During the trip, I took lots of photos and 6______ many special local food. I also learned about local culture and customs. I felt very relaxed and happy. Traveling is not only fun but also 7______. It helps us open our eyes and learn things we can’t get from 8______. It teaches us to know more about the world. Every trip is a new 9______ for us to grow. I hope I can have more chances to 10______ different places in the future. 1.A. improve B. enjoy C. change D. protect 2.A. for B. as C. with D. in 3.A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. tired 4.A. sizes B. colors C. shapes D. heights 5.A. shy B. strict C. quiet D. kind 6.A. cooked B. tasted C. sold D. served 7.A. useless B. difficult C. helpful D. boring 8.A. books B. movies C. games D. shows 9.A. way B. step C. lesson D. chance 10.A. visit B. leave C. live D. work 答案：1-5 BABCD 6-10 BCADA 详细解析： 1. B 考查动词辨析。improve提升；enjoy享受；change改变；protect保护。旅行是愉悦自我、享受生活的绝佳方式，选B。 2. A 考查固定搭配。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，桂林因山水闻名，选A。 3. B 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；surprised惊艳的、惊讶的；worried担忧的；tired疲惫的。桂林风景绝美，让人眼前一亮、心生赞叹，选B。 4. C 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；color颜色；shape形状；height高度。后文提到山石有的像动物、有的像人，是不同的形状，选C。 5. D 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；strict严格的；quiet安静的；kind善良的。后文提到当地人热情欢迎游客，十分善良友好，选D。 6. B 考查动词辨析。cook烹饪；taste品尝；sell售卖；serve服务。旅行中品尝当地特色美食，符合语境，选B。 7. C 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；difficult困难的；helpful有益的；boring无聊的。后文介绍旅行能开阔眼界、增长见识，十分有益，选C。 8. A 考查名词辨析。books书本；movies电影；games游戏；shows节目。旅行能学到书本上学不到的知识和阅历，选A。 9. D 考查名词辨析。way方式；step步骤；lesson课程；chance机会。每一次旅行都是一次成长的机会，选D。 10. A 考查动词辨析。visit游览、参观；leave离开；live居住；work工作。作者希望未来有更多机会游览各地，选A。 (七) (2024-2025学年·武汉市第二十一中学·八下期末)Nowadays, more and more people choose to ride bikes to go out. Bike riding has become a popular green way of 1______. It has many advantages. First, bike riding is good for our 2______. It is a great form of exercise. It can make our bodies stronger and keep us 3______. If you ride bikes every day, you will be healthier and more energetic. Second, riding bikes is 4______. It costs no money. We don’t need to buy tickets or pay for gas. Compared with cars and buses, it is much cheaper. Third, bike riding is good for the 5______. Cars and buses produce lots of gas and cause pollution. But bikes don’t make any 6______. They are clean and environmentally friendly. Finally, riding bikes can help us avoid traffic jams. In busy cities, traffic is always heavy. It usually takes a long time to wait for cars or buses. But bikes can move 7______ and save lots of time. However, we must follow traffic 8______ when riding bikes. We should ride slowly and carefully, especially on busy roads. Safety comes 9______. Let’s ride bikes more often to keep healthy and 10______ our environment clean. 1.A. travel B. exercise C. transportation D. activity 2.A. study B. health C. mood D. life 3.A. busy B. free C. fit D. calm 4.A. cheap B. fast C. easy D. safe 5.A. city B. environment C. traffic D. weather 6.A. noise B. waste C. pollution D. trouble 7.A. freely B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 8.A. plans B. rules C. signs D. roads 9.A. first B. second C. last D. never 10.A. let B. make C. keep D. help 答案：1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CABAC 详细解析： 1. C 考查名词辨析。travel旅行；exercise锻炼；transportation交通方式；activity活动。骑自行车是一种绿色的出行交通方式，选C。 2. B 考查名词辨析。study学习；health健康；mood心情；life生活。后文提到骑车能强身健体，对身体健康有益，选B。 3. C 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；free自由的；fit健康的；calm平静的。keep fit为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，选C。 4. A 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；fast快速的；easy简单的；safe安全的。后文提到骑车无需花钱，十分经济实惠，选A。 5. B 考查名词辨析。city城市；environment环境；traffic交通；weather天气。后文对比汽车的污染，说明骑行环保、对环境有益，选B。 6. C 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；waste垃圾；pollution污染；trouble麻烦。自行车不会产生污染，绿色环保，选C。 7. A 考查副词辨析。freely顺畅地、自由地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地。堵车时自行车可以灵活通行，行驶更顺畅，节省时间，选A。 8. B 考查固定搭配。traffic rules为固定短语，意为“交通规则”，骑车必须遵守交通规则，选B。 9. A 考查固定搭配。Safety comes first为固定标语，意为“安全第一”，是交通出行常识，选A。 10. C 考查固定搭配。keep sth. clean为固定用法，意为“保持某物干净”，此处指保持环境整洁，选C。 (八) (2023-2024学年·天津市南开中学·八下期末)Confidence is very important for everyone. It can help us overcome difficulties and achieve our dreams. When I was a little girl, I was very shy and I 1 ______ My English teacher noticed my problem. One day, she asked me to take part in an English speech contest. I was very 2______ and wanted to refuse. I thought I was not good enough and would 3______. The teacher encouraged me patiently. She said, "Confidence is the key to 4______. Believe in yourself, and you will make it." Her words gave me great 5______. I decided to have a try. For the following two weeks, I practiced my speech every day. I corrected my pronunciation and improved my tone again and again. I tried my best to get 6______ for the contest. On the day of the contest, my hands shook and my heart beat fast. But I told myself to stay 7______. I took a deep breath and began my speech. I spoke clearly and confidently. To my surprise, I won the third 8______. This experience changed me a lot. I no longer feel shy. I learn that confidence doesn’t mean being perfect. It means believing in your own 9______. From now on, I will keep confident and 10______ bravely to face all challenges in life. 1.A. dared B. feared C. refused D. liked 2.A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. relaxed 3.A. fail B. win C. cry D. quit 4.A. happiness B. success C. health D. friendship 5.A. pressure B. money C. courage D. time 6.A. ready B. busy C. free D. tired 7.A. active B. calm C. quiet D. smart 8.A. prize B. grade C. place D. score 9.A. ability B. dream C. future D. goal 10.A. turn B. learn C. choose D. fight 答案：1-5 BBABC 6-10 ABCAB 详细解析： 1. B 考查动词辨析。dare敢于；fear害怕；refuse拒绝；like喜欢。作者小时候很害羞，害怕在众人面前说话，选B。 2. B 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；relaxed放松的。内向害羞的作者被老师安排参加演讲比赛，内心十分紧张，选B。 3. A 考查动词辨析。fail失败；win获胜；cry哭泣；quit放弃。作者不自信，认为自己不够优秀，一定会失败，选A。 4. B 考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；success成功；health健康；friendship友谊。自信是成功的关键，是固定励志表达，选B。 5. C 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；money金钱；courage勇气；time时间。老师的鼓励给了作者莫大的勇气，让她愿意尝试，选C。 6. A 考查固定搭配。get ready for为固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，作者全力练习，为比赛做足准备，选A。 7. B 考查形容词辨析。active积极的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。比赛紧张时，作者告诉自己保持冷静，深呼吸调整状态，选B。 8. C 考查固定搭配。win the third place为固定短语，意为“获得第三名”，是比赛获奖的标准表达，选C。 9. A 考查名词辨析。ability能力；dream梦想；future未来；goal目标。自信不是完美无缺，而是相信自己的能力，贴合文章主旨，选A。 10. B 考查动词辨析。turn转变；learn学会；choose选择；fight奋斗。作者学会自信，学会勇敢面对生活中的所有挑战，选B。 (九) (2024-2025学年·济南市育英中学·八下期末)Volunteering is a meaningful activity. It gives us a chance to 1______ with others and help people in need. Last winter, I joined a community volunteer team to help the elderly people clean their homes. On that cold morning, we gathered at the community gate on 2______. We didn’t mind the cold wind and walked to the old people’s houses one by one. Some of us cleaned the windows and floors, 3______ tidied up the messy tables and shelves. Most old people live alone. They seldom have people to talk with. After finishing the cleaning work, we sat down to 4______ with them. We listened to their stories, shared our school life and cheered them up. An old grandma held my hand and said I was like her granddaughter. Her words made me feel 5______ and warm. I truly felt the power of kindness and love. Volunteering work is not hard, but it brings great 6______. It makes us know that small kindness can warm the whole world. It also helps us7______ more about society and understand the meaning of dedication(奉献). Many people think volunteering is to help others only. But in fact, we can also 8______ a lot from it. We can gain new experience, make new friends and 9______ our social skills. I will keep taking part in volunteer activities. I hope to spread warmth and 10______ happiness to every corner of life. 1.A. connect B. compete C. compare D. argue 2.A. time B. duty C. purpose D. schedule 3.A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4.A. talk B. fight C. play D. work 5.A. upset B. sweet C. shy D. nervous 6.A. trouble B. pressure C. pleasure D. stress 7.A. care B. know C. worry D. think 8.A. learn B. borrow C. buy D. take 9.A. improve B. change C. create D. control 10.A. lend B. pass C. send D. bring 答案：1-5 AACAB 6-10 CBAAB 详细解析： 1. A 考查动词辨析。connect联系、沟通；compete竞争；compare比较；argue争吵。志愿活动让我们有机会与人沟通、帮助他人，选A。 2. A 考查固定搭配。on time为固定短语，意为“准时”，志愿者们准时在社区门口集合，选A。 3. C 考查代词辨析。some... others...为固定句式，意为“一些人……另一些人……”，此处描述志愿者分工合作，选C。 4. A 考查动词辨析。talk交谈；fight争吵；play玩耍；work工作。打扫结束后，大家陪独居老人聊天谈心，选A。 5. B 考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的；sweet温暖甜蜜的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的。老人亲切的话语让作者内心甜蜜温暖，选B。 6. C 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；pressure压力；pleasure快乐；stress压力。志愿工作不辛苦，反而能带来满满的快乐和成就感，选C。 7. B 考查动词辨析。care关心；know了解；worry担心；think思考。志愿活动能让我们更了解社会，懂得奉献的意义，选B。 8. A 考查动词辨析。learn收获、学到；borrow借入；buy购买；take拿走。志愿活动不仅帮助他人，自己也能收获成长和经验，选A。 9. A 考查动词辨析。improve提升；change改变；create创造；control控制。参与志愿活动能锻炼自己，提升社交能力，选A。 10. B 考查动词辨析。lend借出；pass传递；send发送；bring带来。作者希望传递温暖、传播快乐，pass happiness为常用搭配，选B。 (十) (2023-2024学年·成都市树德中学·八下期末)Online learning has become more and more popular in recent years. It is a new 1______ of learning for students. It has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, online learning is very 2______. We don’t need to go to school every day. We can study at home anytime we want. We can also watch the teaching videos again and again to 3______ difficult knowledge points. Besides, there are many rich learning resources online. We can 4______ useful information to help our study. On the other hand, online learning has some 5______. Staying in front of screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. Without teachers’ face-to-face supervision(监督), some students can’t focus on their study. They may play games or chat online 6______ having classes. What’s more, studying alone at home makes it hard for students to communicate with 7______ classmates. It may make them feel lonely and influence their 8______ development. In my opinion, online learning is a useful helper in our study. We should 9______ it correctly. We must make good use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Only in this way can we truly 10______ from online learning. 1.A. way B. reason C. result D. skill 2.A. difficult B. convenient C. boring D. strict 3.A. review B. forget C. invent D. accept 4.A. look out B. find out C. take out D. put out 5.A. mistakes B. secrets C. disadvantages D. choices 6.A. after B. before C. while D. until 7.A. their B. our C. your D. his 8.A. physical B. educational C. mental D. traditional 9.A. face B. use C. refuse D. trust 10.A. hear B. learn C. benefit D. suffer 答案：1-5 ABABC 6-10 CACBC 详细解析： 1. A 考查名词辨析。way方式、方法；reason原因；result结果；skill技能。网课是一种新型的学习方式，贴合句意，选A。 2. B 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；convenient便利的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据后文不用到校、可随时在家学习可知，网课十分便利，选B。 3. A 考查动词辨析。review复习；forget忘记；invent发明；accept接受。反复观看教学视频是为了复习难点知识，巩固学习内容，选A。 4. B 考查短语辨析。look out小心；find out查找、获取；take out取出；put out扑灭。学生可以在网上查找有用的学习资料辅助学习，选B。 5. C 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；secret秘密；disadvantage缺点、弊端；choice选择。前文讲述网课优势，本段转折介绍网课的不足之处，选C。 6. C 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；while在……期间；until直到。部分学生上课期间玩游戏、聊天，不认真学习，选C。 7. A 考查形容词性物主代词。their他们的；our我们的；your你们的；his他的。学生独自居家学习，很难和他们的同学交流，指代学生们，选A。 8. C 考查形容词辨析。physical身体的；educational教育的；mental心理的、精神的；traditional传统的。缺少同伴交流容易孤独，会影响学生的心理健康发展，选C。 9. B 考查动词辨析。face面对；use使用、运用；refuse拒绝；trust信任。作者认为网课是学习助手，我们要正确使用它，扬长避短，选B。 10. C 考查动词辨析。hear听见；learn学习；benefit获益；suffer遭受。正确利用网课的利弊，才能真正从网课中获益，benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”，选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $