04语法选择 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 语法选择专项以10篇名校期末真题为载体，系统覆盖八年级下册核心语法点，解析精准提炼时态标志、固定搭配等解题方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时态|32题|根据时间状语（last week/since/for）判断时态|从一般过去时到现在完成时、过去进行时递进| |非谓语|18题|固定搭配（see sb. doing/decide to do）|不定式、动名词用法区分| |从句/连词|15题|定语从句关系词（which/that）、连词逻辑关系|从简单连接到复杂句结构| |固定搭配|12题|介词短语（be proud of/instead of）|短语意义与语境匹配| |代词/冠词|13题|人称代词宾格、冠词（a/an/the）用法|代词格变化与冠词特指泛指规则|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 04语法选择 (一) (2023-2024学年 广州市天河中学八下期末)Last summer, I went to a countryside village with my parents. The village was quiet and beautiful. There 1_______ many green trees and clean rivers around it. We 2_______ five days there. Every morning, we got up early and walked in the fields. The air 3_______ very fresh. One day, I saw some kids 4_______ kites on the grass. They were very happy. My father taught me 5_______ to fish in the river. At first, I was nervous, 6_______ soon I learned it well. My mother cooked delicious food for us every day. Local people were friendly. They often told us 7_______ interesting stories about the village. I took many photos 8_______ the beautiful scenery. I 9_______ forget this wonderful trip. It is one of 10_______ best experiences in my life. 1. A. are B. were C. is D. was 2. A. spent B. spend C. will spend D. have spent 3. A. taste B. tasted C. feel D. felt 4. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew 5. A. how B. what C. when D. where 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A. of B. for C. with D. by 9. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 详细解析： 1. B 考查一般过去时和there be句型。全文讲述去年夏天的经历，为过去时态；空后many green trees为复数名词，故be动词用were。 2. A 考查一般过去时。整篇文章是过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式spent。 3. D 考查动词辨析和过去式。空气是“感觉”清新，不是品尝；过去时态用felt。 4. C 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，此处指看到孩子们正在放风筝，符合语境。 5. A 考查疑问词辨析。teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事，此处指爸爸教我如何钓鱼。 6. B 考查连词辨析。前半句“我很紧张”，后半句“很快就学会了”，前后为转折关系，用but。 7. B 考查限定词。stories是可数名词复数，排除C、D；a few表示“一些”，表肯定含义，few表否定，此处指当地人讲了一些有趣的故事，选a few。 8. A 考查介词。take photos of... 为固定搭配，意为“拍摄……的照片”。 9. A 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。句意：我永远不会忘记这次美好的旅行，选never。 10. C 考查冠词。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，必须加定冠词the。 (二) (2024-2025学年 深圳市南山实验学校八下期末)Volunteering is a great way to help others. I 1_______ in a volunteer club for two years. Last weekend, I joined a volunteer activity to help old people in the community. When we arrived, some old people 2_______ alone at home. We helped them clean their rooms first. Then we talked to them and listened to their old stories. One grandma was very lonely, 3_______ we spent more time staying with her. She told us that she seldom had visitors. We felt sorry for 4_______. In the afternoon, we taught them how 5_______ smartphones to chat with their children. Many old people didn’t know much about new technology, so they were happy 6_______ learn new things. Before we left, we gave them small gifts. They smiled and thanked us 7_______. Volunteering teaches me a lot. It tells me that helping others can not only make others happy, 8_______ also make ourselves full of joy. I decide 9_______ more volunteer activities in the future. I believe small kindness can make a big 10_______ to the world. 1. A. am B. was C. have been D. will be 2. A. live B. lived C. are living D. were living 3. A. so B. because C. though D. if 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 6. A. to B. of C. with D. for 7. A. warm B. warmer C. warmly D. warmest 8. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 10. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences 答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 详细解析： 1. C 考查现在完成时。for two years为现在完成时标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I对应have been。 2. D 考查过去进行时。when引导过去时间状语从句，主句强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时were living。 3. A 考查连词辨析。奶奶很孤独，所以我们多陪伴她，前后为因果关系，so因此。 4. B 考查人称代词宾格。介词for后接人称代词宾格，her指代前文的grandma。 5. C 考查非谓语动词。how to do sth. 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。 6. A 考查固定搭配。be happy to do sth. 开心做某事，为固定用法。 7. C 考查副词。此处修饰动词thanked，需用副词warmly(热情地)。 8. B 考查固定句型。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，为固定搭配。 9. C 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，为固定用法。 10. A 考查固定短语。make a big difference 产生很大影响，为固定搭配，a后接单数名词。 (三) (2023-2024学年 杭州市文澜中学八下期末)Reading is one of the best hobbies. It can open up our eyes and improve our knowledge. I love reading very much. I 1_______ hundreds of books since I was seven years old. My favorite kind of books is storybooks. Last week, I 2_______ a wonderful storybook from the library. The book tells a story about a brave girl. She lives in a small village and she always tries her best 3_______ others. One day, her village faced a big problem. No one knew 4_______ to solve it. The girl thought hard and finally she came up 5_______ a good idea. She helped the village get out of trouble. All villagers were proud 6_______ her. This book teaches me many lessons. It tells me that we should be brave and helpful in our life. I also learn that never give up when we 7_______ difficulties. I usually read books for one hour every day. Sometimes I take notes while 8_______. Reading makes me smarter and more confident. My teacher always says that reading is 9_______ useful habit. I will keep this good habit and read 10_______ books in the future. 1. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 2. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. have borrowed 3. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 4. A. how B. what C. why D. when 5. A. to B. with C. for D. of 6. A. of B. in C. with D. about 7. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met 8. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. many B. more C. most D. much 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 详细解析： 1. B 考查现在完成时。since I was seven years old是现在完成时标志性时间状语，谓语用have/has+过去分词，选have read。 2. C 考查一般过去时。last week为过去时间状语，动词用过去式borrowed。 3. C 考查固定搭配。try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事，为固定用法。 4. A 考查疑问词辨析。how to do sth. 如何做某事，此处指没人知道如何解决问题。 5. B 考查固定短语。come up with 想出(主意、办法)，为固定搭配。 6. A 考查固定短语。be proud of 为……感到骄傲，为固定用法。 7. A 考查一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，此处从句用一般现在时meet。 8. B 考查省略结构。while reading是while I am reading的省略形式，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词。 9. A 考查冠词。useful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 10. B 考查比较级。句意：我会坚持好习惯，未来读更多的书，用more表示“更多的”。 (四) (2024-2025学年 南京市树人学校八下期末)Environmental protection is very important for us. Our world is becoming better if we try our best to protect it. Now more and more people 1_______ the importance of protecting the environment. There are many ways to go green. First, we should save water and electricity in our daily life. We must turn off the lights 2_______ we leave the room. Second, we can choose to walk or ride bikes instead of 3_______ cars. It can reduce air pollution. Third, we should reuse and recycle things. For example, we can use reusable bags 4_______ of plastic bags when shopping. Plastic pollution is one of the 5_______ problems in the world now. Fourth, we need to plant more trees. Trees can clean the air and make our city 6_______ beautiful. My classmates and I often take part in environmental activities. Last month, we 7_______ trees in the park. We also picked up rubbish along the river. Many people 8_______ by our action and joined us. Protecting the environment is not only a task for adults, but also for teenagers. Everyone 9_______ play a role in protecting our earth. Small actions can make a huge difference. Let’s work together 10_______ a better world. 1. A. realize B. realized C. have realized D. will realize 2. A. before B. after C. until D. since 3. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 4. A. instead B. because C. out D. full 5. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. seriously 6. A. more B. much C. very D. so 7. A. plant B. planted C. are planting D. have planted 8. A. move B. moved C. were moved D. are moved 9. A. should B. may C. can D. could 10. A. build B. building C. to build D. built 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 详细解析： 1. C 考查现在完成时。现在越来越多的人已经意识到环保的重要性，强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。 2. A 考查连词辨析。离开房间之前关灯，before在……之前，符合生活常识。 3. B 考查非谓语动词。instead of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，drive的动名词为driving。 4. A 考查固定短语。instead of 代替、而不是，为固定搭配。 5. C 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，serious的最高级为most serious。 6. A 考查比较级。树木让城市变得更美丽，暗含比较含义，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。 7. B 考查一般过去时。last month为过去时间状语，动词用过去式planted。 8. C 考查被动语态。人们被我们的行动感动，主语people和move是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态were moved。 9. A 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，此处指每个人都应该为保护地球出一份力，贴合语境。 10. C 考查非谓语动词。不定式to build表目的，我们一起努力为了建造更美好的世界。 (五) (2023-2024学年 成都市石室中学八下期末)Friendship is very important in our life. A true friend can always stand by us when we are in trouble. I have a best friend 1_______ Li Hua. We have known each other 2_______ we were primary school students. He is a kind and helpful boy. He is good at 3_______ math and English, so he often helps me with my study. I used to 4_______ weak in English. My English was very poor and I was afraid 5_______ speaking English in class. Li Hua encouraged me and taught me good learning methods. With his help, my English 6_______ improved a lot in the past two years. We often study and play together. After school, we usually do sports on the playground 7_______ relax ourselves. We also share our happiness and sadness with each other. When I feel upset, he always cheers me 8_______. When he meets difficulties, I will try my best to help him. True friendship needs trust and care. We should cherish every true friend in our life. I hope our friendship 9_______ forever. I believe we 10_______ good friends all the time. 1. A. name B. named C. naming D. names 2. A. since B. for C. until D. before 3. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 4. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 5. A. of B. to C. in D. for 6. A. have B. has C. is D. was 7. A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. thanks to 8. A. up B. down C. on D. off 9. A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted 10. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 详细解析： 1. B 考查非谓语动词。named Li Hua为过去分词短语作后置定语，意为“名叫李华的”。 2. A 考查连词。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合“自从小学相识”的语境。 3. B 考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at是介词，后接动名词。 4. A 考查固定用法。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，后接动词原形be。 5. A 考查固定短语。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，为固定搭配。 6. B 考查现在完成时。in the past two years为现在完成时标志，主语my English是单数，助动词用has。 7. B 考查连词短语。in order to do sth. 为了做某事，表目的，后接动词原形；so that后接从句。 8. A 考查固定短语。cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来，为固定搭配。 9. C 考查一般将来时。hope后接宾语从句，表达对未来的期许，用一般将来时will last。 10. D 考查一般将来时。句意：我相信我们会一直是好朋友，表未来状态，用will be。 (六) (2024-2025学年 武汉市华师附中八下期末)Many students have problems with their study and life. Some students feel stressed because they have too much homework. Some are shy and they have trouble 1_______ with others. In fact, these problems are not terrible. We can solve them in good ways. First, when you feel stressed, you can do some sports. Doing sports 2_______ you relax your body and mind. You can also listen to soft music 3_______ you are tired. Second, if you are shy, you should be brave enough 4_______ more friends. Try to talk with your classmates actively. You will find it easy 5_______ on well with others. Third, you must arrange your time 6_______. Don’t stay up late to finish homework. It is bad for your health and study. I used to have many problems too. I was worried about my grades and always felt nervous. Then my teacher advised me 7_______ a study plan. I followed her advice. Little by little, I became more confident. Now I 8_______ my study and life very much. Problems are common in our growth. We shouldn’t be afraid of them. Instead, we should face them 9_______ and try our best to solve them. As long as we keep working hard, we 10_______ make progress every day. 1. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated 2. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 3. A. when B. though C. unless D. until 4. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 5. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 6. A. proper B. properly C. good D. better 7. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 8. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. will enjoy 9. A. brave B. bravely C. more brave D. most bravely 10. A. can B. should C. must D. need 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 详细解析： 1. B 考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，后接动名词形式。 2. B 考查主谓一致。动名词短语Doing sports作主语，视为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用helps。 3. A 考查连词辨析。当你疲惫的时候可以听轻音乐，when当……时候，符合语境。 4. C 考查固定结构。be + adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……做某事，后接不定式。 5. C 考查固定句型。find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是……的，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。 6. B 考查副词。此处修饰动词arrange，需用副词properly(合理地)。 7. C 考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，为固定用法。 8. A 考查一般现在时。now提示句子为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形enjoy。 9. B 考查副词。修饰动词face，用副词bravely(勇敢地)，无比较含义，用原级。 10. A 考查情态动词辨析。只要努力，我们就能每天取得进步，can能够、可以，贴合语境。 (七) (2023-2024学年 西安市铁一中学八下期末)Traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world. There are many kinds of traditional culture, such as paper cutting, Chinese painting and traditional festivals. I am interested in paper cutting very much. It is a kind of traditional Chinese art 1_______ has a long history. Paper cutting 2_______ for hundreds of years in China. People usually use red paper 3_______ it, because red stands for good luck and happiness. Last Spring Festival, I learned paper cutting from my grandma. She 4_______ paper cutting since she was a little girl. At first, I found it difficult 5_______. My hands were not flexible enough and I always cut the paper wrong. But I didn’t give up. I kept 6_______ every day. Day by day, I became better at it. Now I can cut many beautiful patterns, 7_______ flowers, animals and Chinese characters. When my relatives saw my works, they praised me a lot. Paper cutting teaches me patience. It also makes me know more about our traditional culture. I think it is our duty 8_______ and inherit traditional Chinese culture. We should let more people know 9_______ beautiful our traditional culture is. I will keep learning traditional art and spread our culture 10_______ the world. 1. A. who B. which C. where D. when 2. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. will develop 3. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 4. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 5. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced 7. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 8. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 9. A. how B. what C. how a D. what a 10. A. to B. for C. with D. around 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 详细解析： 1. B 考查定语从句关系词。先行词art是事物，关系代词用which/that，选项中只有which。 2. C 考查现在完成时。for hundreds of years为现在完成时标志，动作持续至今，用has developed。 3. C 考查固定搭配。use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，为固定用法。 4. C 考查现在完成时。since引导从句，主句用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。 5. C 考查固定句型。find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事……，不定式作真正宾语。 6. B 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事、一直做某事，后接动名词。 7. C 考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括”，后接列举的事物，符合语境。 8. C 考查固定句型。It is one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任，不定式为真正主语。 9. A 考查感叹句。how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，此处修饰形容词beautiful，用how。 10. A 考查介词。spread...to... 把……传播到……，为固定搭配。 (八) (2024-2025学年 天津市南开中学八下期末)Traveling is a wonderful experience. It can broaden our horizons and enrich our life experiences. I love traveling and I 1_______ many places of interest so far. Last winter vacation, I traveled to Harbin with my family. Harbin is famous 2_______ its ice and snow scenery. When we got there, the whole city 3_______ with white snow. It looked very beautiful. The temperature was very low, 4_______ we wore thick warm clothes. We visited the Ice and Snow World. There were many amazing ice sculptures. They 5_______ by skilled workers. We also played ice games and skated on the ice. It was my first time 6_______ ice skating. At first, I was afraid of falling down. But with my father’s help, I soon learned it. We tasted local delicious food too. The food there was different from 7_______ in my city. It tasted great. During the trip, I took many photos and kept a travel diary. I wrote down all the interesting things 8_______ I saw and felt. This trip was unforgettable. I learned a lot from it. I know that every city has 9_______ own unique culture and scenery. I plan 10_______ to different cities in my next vacation. 1. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 2. A. for B. as C. with D. of 3. A. covers B. covered C. is covered D. was covered 4. A. so B. because C. though D. if 5. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made 6. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried 7. A. that B. those C. it D. them 8. A. what B. which C. that D. who 9. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 10. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled 答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 详细解析： 1. C 考查现在完成时。so far(迄今为止)是现在完成时标志性短语，谓语用have/has+过去分词。 2. A 考查固定短语。be famous for 因……而著名，为固定搭配。 3. D 考查被动语态和过去时。城市被白雪覆盖，为被动关系；讲述去年寒假的事情，用一般过去时的被动was covered。 4. A 考查连词辨析。气温很低，所以我们穿厚衣服，因果关系用so。 5. D 考查被动语态。冰雕是被工匠制作的，被动关系；全文为过去时态，用were made。 6. C 考查固定句型。It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事，后接不定式。 7. A 考查代词。that指代前文的不可数名词food，避免重复。 8. C 考查定语从句。先行词things被all修饰，关系代词只能用that。 9. B 考查物主代词。its own 它自己的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词culture。 10. C 考查固定搭配。plan to do sth. 计划做某事，为固定用法。 (九) (2023-2024学年 长沙市雅礼中学八下期末)Self-discipline is very important for students. It can help us develop good habits and achieve our dreams. A self-disciplined student can always control 1_______ well in study and life. They never put off today’s work till tomorrow. They get up early and never stay up late. They finish their homework on time instead of 2_______ games all day. I used to be a little lazy. I often wasted time on computer games and my study was not good. My head teacher talked to me patiently. She told me that self-discipline is the key 3_______ success. I realized my mistake and decided to change. Now I have made a good plan for my daily life. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and read English for 30 minutes. After school, I finish my homework first 4_______ I do any entertainment activities. I also keep exercising every day. I 5_______ this habit for half a year. Gradually, my grades 6_______ and I become more confident. I find that being self-disciplined is not hard. When you keep good habits for a long time, they will become natural. Self-discipline doesn’t mean you have no fun. It means you can arrange your time 7_______ and balance study and rest. If you want to make progress, you 8_______ learn to be self-disciplined. No one can succeed 9_______ working hard. I believe that self-discipline will be the best helper 10_______ leads me to a better future. 1. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their 2. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 3. A. to B. of C. for D. with 4. A. before B. after C. when D. while 5. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. will keep 6. A. improve B. improved C. have improved D. will improve 7. A. wise B. wisely C. bad D. badly 8. A. must B. may C. can D. could 9. A. with B. without C. by D. through 10. A. which B. who C. that D. what 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 详细解析： 1. B 考查反身代词。control oneself 自我约束，主语是they，对应反身代词themselves。 2. B 考查非谓语动词。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词playing。 3. A 考查固定搭配。the key to success 成功的关键，to为介词，固定用法。 4. A 考查连词辨析。娱乐之前先完成作业，before在……之前，符合学习习惯。 5. C 考查现在完成时。for half a year为现在完成时标志，动作持续至今，用have kept。 6. C 考查现在完成时。强调改变习惯后成绩已经提升，对现在产生影响，用have improved。 7. B 考查副词。修饰动词arrange，用副词wisely(明智地、合理地)。 8. A 考查情态动词辨析。想要进步就必须学会自律，must必须，语气贴合语境。 9. B 考查介词辨析。without没有，句意：不努力就没有人能成功。 10. C 考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that。 (十) (2024-2025学年 山东省实验中学八下期末)Doing housework is a good habit for teenagers. Many parents think students should only focus on their study. But in my opinion, doing housework can help us grow up healthily. First, doing housework can teach us 1_______ to be independent. We can’t depend on our parents forever. By washing clothes and cleaning rooms, we learn to take care of 2_______. Second, it can help us relax our mind. After studying for a long time, we may feel tired and bored. Doing some housework is a good way 3_______ stress. Third, it can improve our relationship with parents. When we help parents with housework, they will feel happy and less tired. They will be proud 4_______ us. I have been doing housework since I was ten years old. Every weekend, I clean my bedroom and wash my own clothes. Sometimes I help my mom cook simple meals. At first, I was not good at 5_______ housework. I often made mistakes. But I kept practicing and now I can do it very well. My parents 6_______ very happy with my performance these years. Doing housework is not a waste of time. It is a kind of practice for our future life. If we 7_______ do any housework, we will be lazy and unable to live alone when we grow up. Schools and parents should encourage teenagers 8_______ more housework. Teenagers should realize that housework is not only parents’ work, 9_______ also our responsibility. Let’s start from small things and keep 10_______ housework every day. 1. A. how B. what C. when D. where 2. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours 3. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 4. A. of B. in C. with D. for 5. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 6. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 7. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 8. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 详细解析： 1. A 考查疑问词辨析。做家务能教会我们如何独立，how to be independent如何独立。 2. B 考查反身代词。take care of oneself 照顾自己，主语是we，对应反身代词ourselves。 3. C 考查固定搭配。a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语。 4. A 考查固定短语。be proud of 为……骄傲，固定用法。 5. B 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at后接动名词。 6. C 考查现在完成时。these years为现在完成时标志，动作从过去持续到现在，用have been。 7. A 考查一般现在时。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时don’t。 8. C 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，固定用法。 9. B 考查固定句型。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，固定搭配。 10. B 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，持续做某事，后接动名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $