01单项选择题 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

**基本信息** 该专项通过100道精选期末真题，系统覆盖八年级下册核心语法点，以题载法构建“语法概念-语境应用-技巧提炼”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|100题，涵盖时态（现在完成时）、从句（定语从句）、固定句型（so...that...）等|语法点精准辨析（如延续性动词用法）、固定搭配强化（如try one's best to do）、语境逻辑分析（情景交际回应）|从基础语法规则（如时态标志词）到真实语境应用，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条|

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 01单项选择题 1.(2024-2025学年长沙市明德雨花实验中学八下期末) —Have you ______ been to the new city library? —Yes, I went there last weekend. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 2.(2024-2025学年·青岛市市南区实验中学·八下期末) My father ______ in this factory for twenty years, and he still works here now. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 3.(2023-2024学年·武汉市东西湖中学·八下期末) The little girl is afraid ______ dogs, so she never plays with them. A. of B. to C. with D. for 4.(2024-2025学年·保定市阜平中学·八下期末) —______ is the river in your hometown? —About 500 meters wide. A. How long B. How wide C. How far D. How high 5.(2023-2024学年·深圳市福田区中学·八下期末) We should try our best ______ English well, it’s very important. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 6.(2024-2025学年·济南市历下区实验中学·八下期末) I ______ my homework when my mother came back last night. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 7.(2023-2024学年·长沙市雅境中学·八下期末) There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are 8.(2024-2025学年·唐山市古冶区中学·八下期末) He walked ______ slowly that he missed the early bus. A. so B. such C. too D. very 9.(2023-2024学年·临汾市尧都区实验中学·八下期末) —Could you please help me carry the box? —______. It’s my pleasure. A. No way B. Of course C. Sorry, I can’t D. That’s right 10.(2024-2025学年·保定市雄安新区中学·八下期末) You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s the rule. A. can B. may C. must D. could 11.(2023-2024学年·武汉市蔡甸中学·八下期末) I have two sisters. One is a teacher, ______ is a nurse. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 12.(2024-2025学年·长沙市同升湖学校·八下期末) Tom has made great ______ in his English study this term. A. progress B. mistake C. problem D. difference 13.(2023-2024学年·合肥市瑶海区中学·八下期末) ______ heavily it is raining! We can’t go out to play. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 14.(2024-2025学年·阜阳市第九中学·八下期末) My brother enjoys ______ basketball after school every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 15.(2023-2024学年·青岛市实验中学·八下期末) —How long have you learned English? —______ three years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. After 16.(2024-2025学年·临沂市实验中学·八下期末) The movie ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had been on C. was on D. is on 17.(2023-2024学年·重庆第一中学·八下期末) You will fail the exam ______ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 18.(2024-2025学年·安庆市实验中学·八下期末) —Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He will come back in three days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 19.(2023-2024学年·郑州市实验中学·八下期末) It’s very kind ______ you to help me with my study. A. of B. for C. to D. with 20.(2024-2025学年·临汾市第一中学·八下期末) I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 21.(2024-2025学年·深圳市南山实验中学·八下期末) She has lived in this neighborhood ______ she was five years old. A. when B. since C. while D. until 22.(2023-2024学年·济南市历城中学·八下期末) The boy is ______ young ______ go to school alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 23.(2024-2025学年·武汉洪山中学·八下期末) —What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was watching TV. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 24.(2023-2024学年·保定定州中学·八下期末) We should protect the environment ______ we can live a better life. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. even though 25.(2024-2025学年·唐山丰润中学·八下期末) There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaper, so I don’t want to read it. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 26.(2023-2024学年·长沙长郡中学·八下期末) My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 27.(2024-2025学年·青岛崂山中学·八下期末) —May I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. You can ______ it for two days. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 28.(2023-2024学年·合肥包河中学·八下期末) ______ is impossible if you work hard and never give up. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything 29.(2024-2025学年·阜阳颍州中学·八下期末) The Great Wall ______ by thousands of workers hundreds of years ago. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 30.(2023-2024学年·重庆南开中学·八下期末) I have never seen ______ beautiful flowers before. A. so B. such C. too D. very 31.(2024-2025学年·郑州金水中学·八下期末) —Why are you late for school today? —______ the heavy traffic. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. As 32.(2023-2024学年·临汾洪洞中学·八下期末) He used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early. A. stay; get B. stay; getting C. staying; get D. staying; getting 33.(2024-2025学年·深圳宝安中学·八下期末) The man ______ is talking with our teacher is my uncle. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 34.(2023-2024学年·济南天桥中学·八下期末) We will have a sports meeting ______ next week. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 35.(2024-2025学年·武汉江岸中学·八下期末) —Could you tell me ______ the nearest park is? —It’s next to the hospital. A. how B. what C. where D. when 36.(2023-2024学年·保定莲池中学·八下期末) You’d better ______ your homework before watching TV. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 37.(2024-2025学年·唐山路北中学·八下期末) ______ you do, you must be careful. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 38.(2023-2024学年·长沙雨花中学·八下期末) The little boy is old enough ______ himself. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after 39.(2024-2025学年·青岛胶州中学·八下期末) I hope ______ to Beijing one day. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 40.(2023-2024学年·合肥蜀山中学·八下期末) —How many students are there in your class? —Fifty. ______ of them are girls. A. Two three B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Second thirds 41.(2024-2025学年·阜阳太和中学·八下期末) He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. and 42.(2023-2024学年·重庆巴蜀中学·八下期末) The film ______ for half an hour, don’t miss it. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on 43.(2024-2025学年·郑州管城中学·八下期末) It takes me half an hour ______ to school every morning. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 44.(2023-2024学年·临汾襄汾中学·八下期末) —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —______. It’s not a big deal. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. With pleasure D. That’s right 45.(2024-2025学年·深圳龙岗中学·八下期末) We have learned English ______ six years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. on 46.(2023-2024学年·济南槐荫中学·八下期末) The more you practice, ______ your English will be. A. good B. better C. best D. the better 47.(2024-2025学年·武汉武昌中学·八下期末) —Will you go to the park with me tomorrow? —If it ______ rain, I will go. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. isn’t 48.(2023-2024学年·保定清苑中学·八下期末) She is a ______ girl and she sings ______. A. beautiful; beautiful B. beautifully; beautifully C. beautiful; beautifully D. beautifully; beautiful 49.(2024-2025学年·唐山开平中学·八下期末) My parents ______ TV when I got home yesterday evening. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching D. watch 50.(2023-2024学年·长沙岳麓中学·八下期末) You should ______ smoking. It’s bad for your health. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 51.(2024-2025学年·青岛平度中学·八下期末) —______ have you stayed in this city? —For five years. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 52.(2023-2024学年·合肥肥西中学·八下期末) There is little water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 53.(2024-2025学年·阜阳颍东中学·八下期末) The teacher asked us ______ late for school again. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be 54.(2023-2024学年·重庆育才中学·八下期末) I have ______ friends here, so I never feel lonely. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 55.(2024-2025学年·郑州惠济中学·八下期末) This story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 56.(2023-2024学年·临汾曲沃中学·八下期末) —What’s wrong with you? —I have a ______. I can’t sleep well at night. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. cold 57.(2024-2025学年·深圳盐田中学·八下期末) We must stop ______ trees, or the environment will get worse. A. cut down B. to cut down C. cutting down D. cuts down 58.(2023-2024学年·济南章丘中学·八下期末) ______ wonderful day it is today! Let’s go hiking. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 59.(2024-2025学年·武汉汉阳中学·八下期末) He prefers ______ at home to ______ out on rainy days. A. stay; go B. staying; going C. to stay; go D. to stay; going 60.(2023-2024学年·保定满城中学·八下期末) —Can you help me with my English? —______. Let’s start now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can’t C. That’s OK D. Thank you 61.(2024-2025学年·唐山丰南中学·八下期末) My uncle ______ to Shanghai twice, so he knows the city very well. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 62.(2023-2024学年·长沙开福中学·八下期末) The boy ______ playing football, so he plays it every weekend. A. is good at B. is bad at C. is weak in D. is afraid of 63.(2024-2025学年·青岛莱西中学·八下期末) I didn’t know he ______ until he told me yesterday. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. came 64.(2023-2024学年·合肥瑶海中学·八下期末) You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 65.(2024-2025学年·阜阳阜南中学·八下期末) The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. that B. what C. who D. whose 66.(2023-2024学年·重庆江北中学·八下期末) ______ hard-working students they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 67.(2024-2025学年·郑州中原中学·八下期末) She spends two hours ______ books every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 68.(2023-2024学年·临汾吉县中学·八下期末) —I haven’t seen you for a long time. —I ______ in another city for one year. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 69.(2024-2025学年·深圳龙华中学·八下期末) It’s dangerous ______ children to play on the street. A. of B. for C. to D. with 70.(2023-2024学年·济南平阴中学·八下期末) He is ______ tired to walk any further. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 71.(2024-2025学年·武汉东西湖中学·八下期末) —How do you like the new movie? —It’s ______ wonderful that I want to watch it again. A. so B. such C. too D. enough 72.(2023-2024学年·保定徐水中学·八下期末) My father promised ______ me a new bike if I passed the exam. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 73.(2024-2025学年·唐山遵化中学·八下期末) —Must I finish the work now? —No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 74.(2023-2024学年·长沙宁乡中学·八下期末) The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 75.(2024-2025学年·青岛即墨中学·八下期末) We should learn ______ from others. A. something useful B. useful something C. anything useful D. useful anything 76.(2023-2024学年·合肥庐江中学·八下期末) The bridge ______ last year is very strong now. A. built B. was built C. building D. to build 77.(2024-2025学年·阜阳界首中学·八下期末) I will tell him the news as soon as he ______ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 78.(2023-2024学年·重庆长寿中学·八下期末) —______ is the population of your city? —About five million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 79.(2024-2025学年·郑州新密中学·八下期末) He has few friends in the new school, ______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 80.(2023-2024学年·临汾乡宁中学·八下期末) Keep quiet! The baby ______ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 81.(2024-2025学年·深圳坪山中学·八下期末) —Would you mind ______ the window? It’s cold outside. —Of course not. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 82.(2023-2024学年·济南济阳中学·八下期末) You can ______ the dictionary for three days. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take 83.(2024-2025学年·武汉黄陂中学·八下期末) The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. that C. which D. what 84.(2023-2024学年·保定高阳中学·八下期末) ______ you work hard, you will get good grades. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 85.(2024-2025学年·唐山乐亭中学·八下期末) This is the best movie ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. who 86.(2023-2024学年·长沙浏阳中学·八下期末) I used to ______ TV at night, but now I am used to ______ books. A. watch; read B. watch; reading C. watching; read D. watching; reading 87.(2024-2025学年·青岛黄岛中学·八下期末) —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 88.(2023-2024学年·合肥天长中学·八下期末) It’s ______ useless book, you don’t need to buy it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 89.(2024-2025学年·阜阳颍泉中学·八下期末) He walked ______ fast that no one could catch up with him. A. so B. such C. too D. very 90.(2023-2024学年·重庆万州中学·八下期末) —Could you tell me ______? —Next Sunday. A. when will the sports meeting be held B. when the sports meeting will be held C. where will the sports meeting be held D. where the sports meeting will be held 91.(2024-2025学年·郑州荥阳中学·八下期末) We should do what we can ______ the poor children. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 92.(2023-2024学年·临汾大宁中学·八下期末) The little girl is afraid of ______ strangers. A. talk to B. talking to C. to talk to D. talked to 93.(2024-2025学年·深圳光明中学·八下期末) ______ you are tired, you’d better have a rest. A. Since B. Although C. Until D. Unless 94.(2023-2024学年·济南商河中学·八下期末) Tom plays ______ football very well, but he can’t play ______ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 95.(2024-2025学年·武汉新洲中学·八下期末) I have learned a lot ______ the help of my teachers. A. under B. with C. on D. in 96.(2023-2024学年·保定望都中学·八下期末) —How soon will you finish your homework? —______ ten minutes. A. In B. After C. For D. Since 97.(2024-2025学年·唐山滦南中学·八下期末) The man ______ is standing under the tree is my math teacher. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 98.(2023-2024学年·长沙望城中学·八下期末) It’s a good habit to ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 99.(2024-2025学年·青岛城阳中学·八下期末) She is ______ a kind girl that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. too D. very 100.(2023-2024学年·合肥滨湖中学·八下期末) —Thank you for helping me so much! —______. A. All right B. That’s all C. You’re welcome D. Never mind 参考答案及详细解析 1. 答案：A 解析：本题考查现在完成时副词用法。ever意为“曾经”，用于现在完成时疑问句；never(从未)、just(刚刚)、yet(还，用于否定句/疑问句末尾)均不符合语境。句意：你曾经去过新的市图书馆吗？ 2. 答案：C 解析：本题考查现在完成时。“for+时间段”是现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在。句意：我爸爸在这家工厂工作了二十年，现在仍在这里工作。 3. 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of sth. 为固定短语，意为“害怕某物”。句意：这个小女孩害怕狗，所以从不和狗玩耍。 4. 答案：B 解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long(多长/多久)、How wide(多宽)、How far(多远)、How high(多高)。根据答句“大约500米宽”，可知询问宽度。 5. 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配。try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定用法。句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。 6. 答案：D 解析：本题考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，强调过去某个时间正在发生的动作。句意：昨晚妈妈回来时，我正在写作业。 7. 答案：A 解析：本题考查there be句型的一般将来时。结构为There is/are going to be...，排除C(have与there be不能连用)；tomorrow evening表将来，排除B、D。句意：明天晚上电视上将有一场足球比赛。 8. 答案：A 解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；such后接名词短语。此处slowly是副词，用so修饰。 9. 答案：B 解析：本题考查情景交际。问句请求帮忙，答句“It’s my pleasure.”表示乐意帮忙。Of course(当然)符合语境；No way(没门)、Sorry I can’t(抱歉不行)表拒绝；That’s right(没错)用于赞同观点。 10. 答案：C 解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。must意为“必须”，强调规则、义务；can(可以)、may(可能)、could(能够)语气较弱，不符合图书馆规则的强制性语境。 11. 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配。one...the other... 表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”，是固定用法。other后接复数名词；another用于三者及以上；others泛指其他人/物。 12. 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定短语。make great progress 意为“取得巨大进步”，为固定搭配。mistake(错误)、problem(问题)、difference(差异)均不搭配。 13. 答案：C 解析：本题考查感叹句。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中heavily是副词，用How引导感叹句；What后接名词短语。 14. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。句意：我弟弟每天放学后喜欢打篮球。 15. 答案：B 解析：本题考查现在完成时时间标志词。Since+时间点/时间段+ago，用于现在完成时；For+时间段，不接ago。句意：我从三年前就开始学英语了。 16. 答案：B 解析：本题考查过去完成时。got to the cinema是过去动作，电影开始发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had been on；begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。 17. 答案：B 解析：本题考查连词辨析。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；if(如果)、because(因为)、so(所以)不符合句意。句意：除非你从现在开始努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 18. 答案：B 解析：本题考查have been to与have gone to区别。have gone to 表示“去了某地(未返回)”；have been to 表示“去过某地(已返回)”。根据答句“三天后回来”可知人未归。 19. 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 用于形容人的品质、性格；It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 用于形容事物性质。kind是形容人的品质，用of。 20. 答案：B 解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。whether...or not... 为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与or not直接连用。 21. 答案：B 解析：本题考查连词辨析。since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合本句时态和语境。 22. 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定句型。too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 意为“太……而不能……”。句意：这个男孩太小，不能独自上学。so...that...后接从句，不符合句式。 23. 答案：C 解析：本题考查过去进行时。根据答句过去进行时，可知问句询问昨晚八点正在做的动作，用过去进行时were/was+doing。 24. 答案：B 解析：本题考查连词短语辨析。so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”；in order to后接动词原形；because of后接名词；even though(即使)表让步。 25. 答案：A 解析：本题考查不定代词。nothing interesting 意为“没什么有趣的事”，符合“不想读报纸”的语境；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定疑问句，everything(一切)不符。 26. 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定搭配。tell sb. not to do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，为固定不定式否定结构。 27. 答案：C 解析：本题考查延续性动词。borrow、lend是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可与for two days连用。 28. 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定代词。Nothing is impossible. 是固定谚语，意为“一切皆有可能”。 29. 答案：D 解析：本题考查一般过去时被动语态。长城是“被建造”，用被动语态；hundreds of years ago表过去，用was built。 30. 答案：B 解析：本题考查such用法。such+形容词+可数名词复数，so后直接接形容词/副词。beautiful flowers是名词短语，用such修饰。 31. 答案：B 解析：本题考查原因表达。because后接完整句子，because of后接名词/名词短语。the heavy traffic是名词短语，用because of。 32. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。句意：他过去熬夜，现在习惯早起。 33. 答案：B 解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词the man指人，从句缺主语，用who；which指物，whom指宾语，whose表所属。 34. 答案：A 解析：本题考查副词辨析。sometime(某时)、sometimes(有时)、some time(一段时间)、some times(几次)。句意：下周某个时间我们开运动会。 35. 答案：C 解析：本题考查宾语从句疑问词。根据答句“在医院旁边”，可知询问地点，用where。 36. 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定搭配。had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。 37. 答案：A 解析：本题考查连词辨析。whatever意为“无论什么”，在句中作do的宾语；whenever(无论何时)、wherever(无论何地)、however(无论如何)不符。 38. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型。形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 意为“足够……做某事”。句意：这个小男孩足够大，可以照顾自己。 39. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，hope后只能接不定式，不能接动名词。 40. 答案：B 解析：本题考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。三分之二为two thirds。 41. 答案：B 解析：本题考查连词辨析。because引导原因状语从句，解释不上学的原因；so表结果，but表转折，and表并列。 42. 答案：C 解析：本题考查现在完成时延续用法。begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；be on是延续性状态，可与for half an hour连用。 43. 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句型。 44. 答案：A 解析：本题考查情景交际。回应别人的道歉，用That’s all right(没关系)；You’re welcome、With pleasure用于回应感谢。 45. 答案：B 解析：本题考查现在完成时标志词。since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时；for后接纯时间段，不接ago。 46. 答案：D 解析：本题考查比较级固定句型。The+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”。good的比较级是better。 47. 答案：A 解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；主语it是三单，否定用doesn’t。 48. 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法辨析。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词girl，用形容词beautiful；第二空修饰动词sings，用副词beautifully。句意：她是一个漂亮的女孩，唱歌很好听。 49. 答案：C 解析：本题考查过去进行时。when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(were/was+doing)。主语parents为复数，用were watching。句意：昨晚我到家时，父母正在看电视。 50. 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。give up 意为“放弃”，give up smoking 戒烟；give in(屈服)、give out(分发、散发)、give away(赠送、泄露)均不符合语境。句意：你应该戒烟，这对你的健康有害。 51. 答案：B 解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long 询问时长/长度，答语“For five years”为时间段；How often(多久一次，问频率)、How soon(多久，问将来)、How far(多远，问距离)均不匹配。 52. 答案：A 解析：本题考查反意疑问句。little为否定意义词，遵循“前否后肯”原则；句子为there be句型，疑问部分用is there。句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？ 53. 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配。ask sb. not to do sth. 意为“要求某人不要做某事”，为不定式否定固定结构。句意：老师要求我们上学不要再迟到。 54. 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。a few 修饰可数名词复数，表肯定，意为“一些”；few表否定(几乎没有)；little/a little修饰不可数名词。根据“从不孤独”可知有一些朋友，选a few。 55. 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中出现than，提示用比较级；interesting的比较级为more interesting。句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。 56. 答案：A 解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后句“晚上睡不好”可知是头痛；headache(头痛)、toothache(牙痛)、stomachache(胃痛)、cold(感冒)，只有头痛会影响睡眠。 57. 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定搭配。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。本句指停止砍树，用stop cutting down。句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木，否则环境会变得更糟。 58. 答案：B 解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词为可数名词单数day，符合“What a+形容词+可数名词单数！”结构。句意：今天天气真好！我们去徒步吧。 59. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型。prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，to为介词，前后均接动名词。句意：下雨天，比起外出，她更喜欢待在家里。 60. 答案：A 解析：本题考查情景交际。问句请求帮忙，答句“Let’s start now.”表示欣然同意。No problem(没问题)符合语境；Sorry, I can’t表拒绝，That’s OK、Thank you不符合问答逻辑。 61. 答案：A 解析：本题考查have been to与have gone to区别。have been to 去过某地(已返回)，可与次数连用；have gone to 去了某地(未返回)。twice(两次)提示去过已归。 62. 答案：A 解析：本题考查短语辨析。be good at 擅长；be bad at/be weak in 不擅长；be afraid of 害怕。根据“每周都踢足球”可知擅长踢足球。 63. 答案：B 解析：本题考查宾语从句时态。主句为一般过去时，从句需用对应的过去时态；原本的一般将来时will come 变为过去将来时would come。句意：直到他昨天告诉我，我才知道他要来。 64. 答案：A 解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止、绝不，用于交通规则等强制性禁止场景；needn’t(不必)、can’t(不能)、shouldn’t(不应该)语气过弱，不符合红灯禁行的规则要求。 65. 答案：A 解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词the book指物，关系代词用that/which；what不能引导定语从句，who指人，whose表所属。 66. 答案：A 解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词为可数名词复数students，符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数！”结构，不用a/an修饰。句意：他们是多么勤奋的学生啊！ 67. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式。句意：她每天花两小时看书。 68. 答案：C 解析：本题考查现在完成时。“for one year”为时间段，是现在完成时标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在。句意：我在另一座城市学习了一年。 69. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的，用于描述事物性质；dangerous是形容事情危险，用for。 70. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型。too+形容词+to do sth. 太……而不能……。句意：他太累了，走不动了。so...that...后接从句，不符合本句句式。 71. 答案：A 解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+形容词+that从句，such后接名词短语。本句中心词为形容词wonderful，用so修饰。句意：这部电影太好看了，我想再看一遍。 72. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。promise to do sth. 承诺做某事，后接动词不定式。句意：爸爸承诺如果我考试及格，就给我买一辆新自行车。 73. 答案：C 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t(不必)；mustn’t表禁止，不能用于回答must问句。 74. 答案：A 解析：本题考查alone与lonely辨析。alone 副词，独自地，侧重客观状态；lonely 形容词，孤独的、寂寞的，侧重主观情感。live alone 独自居住，feel lonely 感到孤独。 75. 答案：A 解析：本题考查不定代词修饰语位置。形容词修饰不定代词(something/anything/nothing)时，要后置。本句为肯定句，用something useful。 76. 答案：A 解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句中已有谓语is，不能再用谓语动词形式；the bridge与build是被动关系，用过去分词built表被动和完成。句意：去年修建的这座桥现在非常坚固。 77. 答案：B 解析：本题考查时间状语从句时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语he为三单，动词用comes。 78. 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。询问人口数量的固定句型：What’s the population of...？不用how many/how much提问。 79. 答案：C 解析：本题考查反意疑问句。few为否定意义词，前否后肯；句中has是实义动词(有)，并非助动词，疑问部分借助助动词does，主语用he。 80. 答案：C 解析：本题考查现在进行时。句中now是现在进行时标志词，结构为be+doing。句意：保持安静！宝宝正在睡觉。 81. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？mind后接动名词形式。 82. 答案：C 解析：本题考查延续性动词。borrow、lend、take均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep为延续性动词，可与for three days连用。 83. 答案：A 解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词为reason，关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语。句意：他迟到的原因是错过了公交车。 84. 答案：A 解析：本题考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless(除非)、though(虽然)、because(因为)不符合句意。句意：如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。 85. 答案：B 解析：本题考查定语从句特殊用法。先行词被最高级the best修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。 86. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定句型。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。句意：我过去晚上看电视，现在习惯看书。 87. 答案：A 解析：本题考查主谓一致。the number of... 意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语用单数；a number of... 意为“许多”，作主语谓语用复数。 88. 答案：A 解析：本题考查冠词用法。useful发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。句意：这是一本没用的书，你没必要买。 89. 答案：A 解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+副词+that从句，fast为副词，用so修饰；such后接名词短语。句意：他走得如此快，没人能追上他。 90. 答案：B 解析：本题考查宾语从句语序和疑问词。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除A、C；答语“Next Sunday”为时间，用when提问。 91. 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语。what we can 作do的宾语，省略了do，后接不定式to help表目的。句意：我们要尽我们所能帮助贫困儿童。 92. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，of为介词，后接动名词形式。 93. 答案：A 解析：本题考查连词辨析。since 既然、由于，引导原因状语从句；although(虽然)、until(直到)、unless(除非)不符合语境。句意：既然你累了，最好休息一下。 94. 答案：D 解析：本题考查冠词用法。球类运动前不加冠词；乐器前必须加定冠词the。play football 踢足球，play the piano 弹钢琴。 95. 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下，为固定短语。 96. 答案：A 解析：本题考查时间介词辨析。How soon提问，答语用“In+一段时间”，表示“多久之后”；after后接时间点，for表持续时长。 97. 答案：B 解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词the man指人，从句缺少主语，用who；whom只能作宾语，which指物，whose表所属。 98. 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关闭(电器)；turn on 打开；turn up 调大；turn down 调小。句意：离开房间关灯是好习惯。 99. 答案：B 解析：本题考查such...that...句型。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；so+形容词/副词+that从句。本句中心词为girl(名词)，用such。 100. 答案：C 解析：本题考查情景交际。回应别人的感谢，固定用You’re welcome(不客气)；All right(好吧)、That’s all(就这样)、Never mind(没关系，回应道歉)均不用于答谢场景。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $