摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 7核心词汇与语法,通过语境化单选训练语言理解与应用能力,强化词义辨析和逻辑分析思维。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心知识点|35题,涵盖形容词(如painful)、动词(如prove)、连词(如therefore)等|语境化单选,结合生活/故事情境考查词义辨析、固定搭配(如in time)及语法规则(如since与现在完成时)|围绕“阅读”主题,从词汇含义到语境匹配,结合语法逻辑(因果、时态等)形成“词汇-语境-语法”应用链条,培养语言能力与思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit 7 A Good Read Section B 核心知识点单选 专项练
2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)八年级下册
1.Losing his best friend was a very _______ experience for him. He still feels sad about it.
A.painful B.hopeful C.careful D.peaceful
2.Don’t forget to _______ the door when you leave the house.
A.open B.lock C.clean D.paint
3.The treasure was _______ deep underground for hundreds of years before it was found.
A.hidden B.placed C.locked D.put
4._______ knows the answer to this question. It’s too difficult for everyone.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
5.He stayed up late last night; _______, he felt very tired this morning.
A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead
6.After the long journey, the old car was in a terrible _______. It couldn’t run anymore.
A.state B.place C.way D.style
7.The little boy felt _______ after being sick for a whole week. He could barely stand up.
A.strong B.weak C.happy D.active
8.I haven’t seen my best friend _______ we graduated from primary school.
A.for B.when C.since D.while
9.They _______ planned a surprise party for their teacher’s birthday.
A.secretly B.loudly C.clearly D.politely
10.The scientist wanted to _______ that his theory was correct through experiments.
A.promise B.prove C.provide D.protect
11.With the help of his friends, he grew happier _______.
A.day by day B.hand in hand C.step by step D.one by one
12.The new medicine has a good _______ on patients. They feel much better after taking it.
A.effort B.effect C.fact D.result
13.The army decided to _______ the enemy base before dawn.
A.protect B.attack C.defend D.support
14.Luckily, the doctor arrived _______ to save the patient’s life.
A.in time B.on time C.at times D.all the time
15.In my _______, reading is more enjoyable than watching TV.
A.idea B.thought C.opinion D.mind
16.The robber used _______ to open the door, and then ran away quickly.
A.force B.peace C.love D.kindness
17.The magazine has millions of _______ around the world.
A.writers B.readers C.sellers D.printers
18.If you want to borrow a book, you can ask the _______ for help.
A.teacher B.librarian C.doctor D.driver
19.Before making a decision, you should _______ all the possible results carefully.
A.consider B.forget C.refuse D.avoid
20.The king was very _______. No one in the country dared to fight against him.
A.weak B.gentle C.powerful D.naughty
21.In the movie, the hero finally defeated his _______ and saved the city.
A.friend B.enemy C.teacher D.partner
22.She worked hard for years and finally _______ her dream of becoming a writer.
A.achieved B.lost C.gave D.missed
23.Before you write a book report, you need to know some _______ information about the book, such as the title and the writer.
A.basic B.difficult C.strange D.useless
24.Thank you for your _______. I will definitely read the book you suggested.
A.recommendationB.introduction C.invitation D.competition
25.The scientist won the Nobel _______ for his great work in medicine.
A.Prize B.Medal C.Award D.Honor
26.The _______ character in the story is a young girl who never gives up.
A.main B.only C.last D.first
27.The old man went fishing early in the morning, but he didn’t _______ anything all day.
A.carry B.catch C.bring D.send
28.The two brothers used to _______ a lot when they were young, but now they get along well.
A.fight B.play C.talk D.study
29.The horse was so heavy that the boy couldn’t _______ it out of the mud.
A.push B.pull C.lift D.carry
30.The fire destroyed everything in the house, and _______ nothing but ashes.
A.left B.gave C.took D.kept
31.Don’t _______ so easily. Keep trying, and you will succeed one day.
A.give up B.give away C.give out D.give in
32.I _______ whether I can finish reading this thick book in a week. It’s over 500 pages.
A.believe B.doubt C.trust D.hope
33.The teacher’s encouraging words _______ the students to work harder.
A.inspired B.forced C.allowed D.ordered
34.The strong wind _______ many trees in the village last night.
A.built B.saved C.destroyed D.grew
35.I have read this story three times, but I am still not _______ it.
A.tired of B.afraid of C.proud of D.full of
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
A
D
B
A
B
C
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
B
A
C
A
B
B
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
A
A
A
A
B
A
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A
B
A
C
A
1.A
句意:对他来说,失去最好的朋友是一段非常痛苦的经历,他至今仍为此感到难过。
painful痛苦的;hopeful有希望的;careful仔细的;peaceful平静的。根据后句“He still feels sad”,能判断这段经历是令人痛苦的。
2.B
句意:当你离开房间时,别忘了锁门。
open打开;lock锁上;clean打扫;paint粉刷。根据“when you leave the house”的语境,离开房子时为了安全需要锁门,而“打开”、“打扫”或“粉刷”不符合此时的情境逻辑。
3.A
句意:这批宝藏在被发现之前,已经被深埋在地下数百年了。
hidden隐藏;placed放置;locked锁起来;put放下。根据“The treasure”和“deep underground for hundreds of years before it was found”可知,这里需要一个表示“被隐藏、被埋藏”的词,hidden符合语境,体现宝藏被秘密藏在地下未被发现的状态。
4.D
句意:没人知道这个问题的答案。这对每个人来说都太难了。
Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。根据“It’s too difficult for everyone.”可知问题太难,所以没人知道答案,应填Nobody。
5.B
句意:他昨晚熬夜了;因此,他今天早上感觉很累。
however然而;therefore因此;otherwise否则;instead代替,反而。根据“He stayed up late last night”可知是原因,“he felt very tired this morning”是结果,前后构成因果关系,因此使用therefore。
6.A
句意:长途旅行后,这辆旧车处于糟糕的状况。它再也跑不动了。
state状态;place地方;way方法;style风格。根据后句“It couldn't run anymore.”可知车子无法运行,说明车况很差,固定搭配in a terrible state意为“状况糟糕”。
7.B
句意:这个小男孩病了一整周后感到虚弱。他几乎站不起来。
strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;happy高兴的;active活跃的。根据“after being sick for a whole week”和“He could barely stand up”可知,生病一周后身体几乎无法站立,说明身体是虚弱的。故填weak。
8.C
句意:自从我们小学毕业以来,我就没见过我最好的朋友。
for长达……;when当……时候;since自从……以来;while当……时候/然而。主句“I haven’t seen”是现在完成时,从句“we graduated”是一般过去时,since 引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用,表示动作从过去某一点开始持续到现在。
9.A
句意:他们秘密地为老师的生日策划了一个惊喜派对。
secretly秘密地;loudly大声地;clearly清楚地;politely礼貌地。根据“surprise party”可知,惊喜派对需要保密策划,不能让老师提前知道,所以用secretly。
10.B
句意:这位科学家想要通过实验证明他的理论是正确的。
promise承诺;prove证明;provide提供;protect保护。根据“through experiments”和“his theory was correct”可知,科学家进行实验是为了验证理论,即“证明”其正确性。故填prove。
11.A
句意:在朋友的帮助下,他一天天地变得更快乐了。
day by day一天天地,强调随时间渐进;hand in hand手拉手,侧重伴随状态;step by step一步一步地,侧重做事步骤;one by one一个接一个地,侧重顺序。根据“grew happier”可知,表示情绪逐渐变化的过程。结合语境,形容心情逐渐变好应用day by day。
12.B
句意:这种新药对病人有很好的效果。他们服用后感觉好多了。
effort努力;effect效果,作用;fact事实;result结果。根据“They feel much better after taking it.”可知,新药有效果,have a good effect on...“对……有好效果”,固定搭配,应填effect。
13.B
句意:军队决定在黎明前攻击敌方基地。
protect保护;attack攻击;defend保卫;support支持。根据“the enemy base”,军队对敌方基地应采取攻击行动,应填attack。
14.A
句意:幸运的是,医生及时赶到挽救了病人的生命。
in time及时;on time准时;at times有时;all the time一直。根据“save the patient’s life”可知,挽救生命需要赶在危急时刻之前,应用in time。
15.C
句意:在我看来,阅读比看电视更有趣。
idea主意;thought思想;opinion观点;mind头脑。根据“In my...”,此处为固定短语In my opinion,表示“在我看来”,用于表达个人观点,in my mind在我心里/脑海里,可以表达“我认为”,但不如“in my opinion”正式和常用,且更偏于“想象中或心里觉得”。应填opinion。
16.A
句意:强盗使用暴力打开门,然后迅速逃跑了。
force暴力;peace和平;love爱;kindness善良。根据主语“The robber”可知是强盗,结合语境推测其开门使用的是暴力手段,应填force。
17.B
句意:这本杂志在世界各地有数百万的读者。
writers作者;readers读者;sellers销售者;printers印刷者。根据主语“The magazine”可知,杂志面向的群体通常是“读者”,应填readers。
18.B
句意:如果你想借书,你可以请图书管理员帮忙。
teacher老师;librarian图书管理员;doctor医生;driver司机。根据题干“borrow a book”可知,借书应找“图书管理员”,应填librarian。
19.A
句意:在做决定之前,你应该仔细考虑所有可能的结果。
consider考虑;forget忘记;refuse拒绝;avoid避免。根据“Before making a decision”及“all the possible results carefully”可知,做决定前需要仔细“考虑”后果,应填consider。
20.C
句意:国王非常强大。全国没有人敢与他对抗。
weak虚弱的;gentle温和的;powerful强大的;naughty淘气的。根据“No one in the country dared to fight against him.”可知没人敢反抗他,说明国王很有权势或力量强大。
21.B
句意:在这部电影中,英雄最终击败了他的敌人并拯救了城市。
friend朋友;enemy敌人;teacher老师;partner伙伴。根据“defeated”和“saved the city”可知,英雄击败的对象应该是敌人。空处填enemy。
22.A
句意:她努力了很多年,终于实现了她成为作家的梦想。
achieved实现;lost失去;gave给;missed错过。根据“She worked hard for years and finally...”可知,经过多年努力,最终应该是“实现”了梦想,achieve one’s dream为固定搭配。
23.A
句意:在你写读书报告之前,你需要了解一些关于这本书的基本信息,比如书名和作者。
basic基本的;difficult困难的;strange奇怪的;useless无用的。根据后句“such as the title and the writer(比如书名和作者)”可知,这些都是一本书最基本的信息,应填basic。
24.A
句意:谢谢你的推荐。我肯定会读你建议的那本书。
recommendation推荐;introduction介绍;invitation邀请;competition比赛。根据后句“I will definitely read the book you suggested.”可知,对方建议了这本书,因此是感谢对方的“推荐”。应填recommendation。
25.A
句意:这位科学家因其在医学方面的伟大工作而获得了诺贝尔奖。
Prize奖;Medal奖章;Award奖品;Honor荣誉。“Nobel Prize”意为“诺贝尔奖”,应填Prize。
26.A
句意:故事中的主要角色是一个永不放弃的年轻女孩。
main主要的;only唯一的;last最后的;first第一个。根据“character in the story”可知,此处指故事中的主要人物,main character意为“主要角色”,符合语境。
27.B
句意:这位老人一大早去钓鱼了,但是他一整天都没有钓到任何东西。
carry携带;catch抓住,捕获;bring带来;send发送。根据“The old man went fishing”可知老人去钓鱼,钓鱼的目的和结果通常是用catch表示“钓到”鱼,符合语境。
28.A
句意:这两兄弟年轻时过去常常打架,但现在他们相处得很好。
fight打架;play玩;talk谈话;study学习。根据“but now they get along well.”可知,过去的情况应与现在“相处融洽”形成对比,只有fight符合语境。应填fight。
29.B
句意:这匹马太重了,以至于那个男孩无法把它从泥里拉出来。
push推;pull拉;lift举起;carry携带。根据“out of the mud”可知,陷在泥里的物体通常需要“拉”出来,且马太重男孩无法“举起”或“携带”,“推”不符合从泥里出来的语境。应填pull。
30.A
句意:大火摧毁了房子里的一切,只剩下灰烬。
left剩下;gave给予;took拿走;kept保持。大火摧毁了房子里的一切,结果是只“剩下”灰烬。应填left。
31.A
句意:不要这么轻易放弃。坚持努力,总有一天你会成功。
give up放弃;give away赠送;give out分发;give in屈服。根据后句“Keep trying, and you will succeed one day.”可知,此处语境为鼓励坚持,不要半途而废。give up符合句意。
32.B
句意:我怀疑我是否能在一周内读完这本厚厚的书。它有500多页。
believe相信;doubt怀疑;trust信任;hope希望。根据“It’s over 500 pages.”可知,一周内读完难度大,因此说话者持怀疑态度,应用doubt。
33.A
句意:老师鼓励的话语激励学生们更加努力学习。
inspired激励;forced强迫;allowed允许;ordered命令。根据“The teacher’s encouraging words”可知,鼓励的话语应该是激励学生,应填inspired。
34.C
句意:昨晚强风摧毁了村里的许多树木。
built建造;saved拯救;destroyed破坏;grew生长。根据“The strong wind…many trees in the village last night.”可知,强风会对树木造成破坏,destroyed符合语境。应填destroyed。
35.A
句意:我已经读过这个故事三次了,但我仍然没有对它感到厌倦。
tired of厌倦;afraid of害怕;proud of为……自豪;full of充满。根据“I have read this story three times”可知动作重复,通常会产生厌倦感,but表示转折,说明虽然读了三次,但仍然没有厌倦,tired of符合。
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