精品解析：广东深圳大学附属中学2026年初三年级质量检测（5月）英语

2026年初三年级质量检测（5月） 说明： 1．全卷分试卷和答题卡，共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．答题前，请将班级、考生号、姓名填（涂）写在答题卡。不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记。 3．答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上。（选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，凡答案写在试卷上不给分） 4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 选择题 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eleven years old, a serious illness completely changed my whole life. My life was ____1____ with countless operations and long-term treatments. I felt ____2____ because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being separated from my close friends and normal school life was causing me almost as much ____3____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a warm little card from a kind volunteer. That simple ____4____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____5____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____6____, joy and magic to those poor sick kids. It later ____7____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can make such a big difference, and it ____8____ does. Seeing a picture of a child ____9____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____10____ care might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. connected 2. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. stressed D. amazed 3. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. tiredness 4. A. act B. mark C. sign D. gesture 5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 7. A. belonged to B. divided into C. broke into D. turned into 8. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly D. slowly 9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. buying 10. A. Medical B. Daily C. Basic D. Warm 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者患病住院期间收到志愿者卡片深受鼓舞，后创立慈善组织为患病儿童寄送卡片，给予希望和魔法的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的生活充满了无数手术和长期治疗。 根据“with countless operations”及固定搭配“be filled with”，可知生病期间生活被治疗占据，filled“充满”符合语境。lighted点亮、matched匹配、connected连接，语意不通，也不符合固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对发生的一切真的很不确定。 根据“because I was really uncertain about everything”，可知面对未知病情感到焦虑有压力。根据语境，生病且不确定未来会导致压力，stressed“有压力的”合理性高。surprised惊讶的、embarrassed尴尬的、amazed惊奇的，不符合生病时的心理状态。 【3题详解】 句意：远离亲密的朋友和正常学校生活给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 根据“as much... as the operation itself”，可知手术带来的是痛苦，分离带来的也是痛苦。根据语境，与手术对比的负面感受，pain“痛苦”合理性高。fun“乐趣”为褒义不符，trouble“麻烦”、tiredness“疲惫”程度不如pain准确。 【4题详解】 句意：那个简单的举动对我来说意义重大。 根据前文“received a warm little card from a kind volunteer”及后文“small act of kindness”，可知指志愿者的善举。根据语境，寄卡片是一种行为，act“行为/举动”合理性高。mark“标记”、sign“迹象”、gesture“手势”选项不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。 根据“I started creating an organization”，可知这件事影响深远，所以不会忘记。根据语境，深受鼓舞才会创立组织，forget“忘记”合理性高。mind“介意”、lead“领导”、risk“冒险”选项语意不通。 【6题详解】 句意：慈善机构最初的梦想是给那些可怜的患病孩子希望、欢乐和魔法。 根据“joy and magic”及前文“gave me hope again”，可知是给予正面能量。并列词“joy and magic”均为褒义，hope“希望”合理性高。fear“恐惧”、shock“震惊”、pressure“压力”均为负面词汇，不符。 【7题详解】 句意：后来它变成了一个全国性组织。 根据“a national organization”，可知组织性质发生了转变。根据语境，从小梦想发展成全国组织，turned into“变成”合理性高。belonged to属于、divided into分成、broke into闯入，语意不符。 【8题详解】 句意：很难相信像卡片这样简单的行为能产生如此大的影响，但它确实如此。 根据“It is hard to believe... and it... does”，可知后半句强调事实确实如此。根据语境，truly“真正地/确实”表示强调确认；hardly“几乎不”表否定；nearly“几乎”、slowly“慢慢地”语意不通。 【9题详解】 句意：看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容。 根据“Seeing a picture of a child... one of our cards”，可知照片中孩子展示卡片通常是拿着。根据语境，收到卡片后拍照留念，holding“拿着”选项合理性高。selling卖、printing印刷；buying“买”不符。 【10题详解】 句意：医疗护理可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供那一点点希望和魔法。 根据“provide medicine”，可知提供药物的是医疗护理。根据语境，Medical care与后文我们提供的希望形成对比，Medical“ 医疗的”合理性高。Daily日常的、Basic基本的、Warm温暖的，不能直接对应提供药物。 二、阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. In general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially _________. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class on time. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. 11. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you _________. A. have no problems with study B. get a better seat in the classroom C. get the best scores in the exams D. have a more pleasant time in the classroom 12. The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to “_________”. A. the happy time you have in the classroom B. getting along very well with classmates C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the disappearance of personality differences 13. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are thought of as a good student C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy-going and helpful 14. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn well in school classes. B. Why and how to get along well with teachers. C. How to deal with personality clashes with friends. D. The responsibilities of being a good teacher. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了与学生老师相处融洽的好处（课堂更愉快、学得更多、敢于提问），并指出如果与老师关系不佳，可以通过展示改善意愿和履行学生基本责任来建立良好关系。 【11题详解】 根据第一段第一句“It’s good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.”可知，与老师相处融洽会使你在课堂上的时光更愉快。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中“If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.”可知，that指代前文提到的make the situation better，即改善你与老师之间的关系状况。 【13题详解】 根据第四段空白处后的句子“Here are some of those responsibilities（以下是一些那些责任）”可知，空白处应填入与“履行学生基本责任”相关的内容。选项A中提到fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student，与下文衔接最紧密。 【14题详解】 通读全文，文章多次提到kids、you，并列举了Attend class on time、completed homework等学生职责，可知这篇文章是写给学生的。 【15题详解】 文章第一段和第二段论述了与老师相处融洽的好处（Why），第三段和第四段提出了如何处理冲突以及履行学生责任来建立良好关系（How）。因此，文章主要讲的是为什么以及如何与老师相处融洽。 B Do you always say “thank you” when someone does you a favor, big or small? How do you feel when others show no response to your kindness? I’ve been thinking about writing this for years, but always worried it would sound like the thoughts of an old crank (古怪的人). Then, a few weeks ago, I had an epiphany (顿悟). I was at the grocery store, heading for the only open cashier at the same time as an older woman with a full cart. I gestured (做了个手势) for her to go first, but she insisted I go ahead since I had only one item. We went back and forth until she playfully stomped (跺) her foot and let me go first. I thanked her, and we started chatting about the weather. We wished each other a nice day, and I left smiling. The epiphany? Well, it’s simple really. The lady had unselfishly let me go first and I had thanked her, and that common courtesy (礼貌) led to a lovely conversation with a stranger. That connection brightened my day, as I think, it did hers. The world felt a little kinder at that moment. And then I took the difficult drive home on narrow streets where cars had to take turns to pass. Ideally, drivers would wave thanks to each other, but that day, no one did. Sadly, this seems to be the norm now. Thanking someone is the right thing to do. It rewards kindness and encourages more of it. On a social level, it shows that our community thrives (兴旺) when we help each other and act kindly. So next time someone lets you go first in traffic or holds a door open for you, take a moment to look at them in the eye, smile and say “thank you”. You’ll both walk away feeling happier. 16. Why did the old woman let the writer go first? A. The writer was in a hurry. B. The writer was her friend. C. The writer gestured to her. D. The writer had only one item. 17. What happened to the drivers on the narrow street? A. They greeted each other warmly. B. They had no polite communication. C. They argued loudly with each other. D. They waved thanks to each other. 18. What was the writer’s “epiphany”? A. Small acts of kindness can connect people. B. People are more likely to be kind in grocery stores. C. Being polite to others is not as important as we think. D. Narrow streets often make it difficult for people to communicate. 19. What does the underlined word norm probably mean? A. special case B. common situation C. strict rule D. sweet memory 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how to talk with strangers. B. To ask people to always say “thank you”. C. To explain how to drive safely on narrow roads. D. To share his happy experience in the grocery store. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，作者通过超市购物礼让老人的亲身经历，感悟到日常礼貌与善意的力量，对比路上司机之间冷漠的现状，呼吁人们常怀感恩之心，主动表达谢意、传递善意。 【16题详解】 根据文章第三段“she insisted I go ahead since I had only one item”可知，老太太坚持让作者先走是因为作者只买了一件商品。 【17题详解】 根据文章第五段“Ideally, drivers would wave thanks to each other, but that day, no one did.”可知，理想情况下司机会挥手致谢，但那天没有人这样做，说明他们之间没有礼貌的交流。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段“The lady had unselfishly let me go first and I had thanked her, and that common courtesy led to a lovely conversation with a stranger. That connection brightened my day...”可知，作者的顿悟是这种普通的礼貌行为促成了与陌生人的美好对话，即小小的善意之举可以连接人与人。 【19题详解】 根据划线词所在句“Ideally, drivers would wave thanks to each other, but that day, no one did. Sadly, this seems to be the norm now.”可知，作者认为司机互相致谢是理想的，但那天没人做，且sadly（遗憾地）表明这是一种普遍存在但不太好的现状。因此 norm 意为“常态、普遍情况”，与 common situation 意思相近。 【20题详解】 文章开头提出问题“Do you always say‘thank you’...”，中间通过故事阐述感谢的重要性，结尾呼吁“So next time... say‘thank you’”。整篇文章旨在倡导人们要常说“谢谢”，传递善意。 C It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Cut hair can be made into all kinds of wigs (假发). Real hair wigs look natural and feel comfortable to wear. Some people wear wigs for beauty, while others need them to cover hair loss. These wigs are widely popular among people of different ages. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs, but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has traces (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 21. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 22. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 23. Why do many people like real hair wigs? A. They are very cheap. B. They look natural and comfortable. C. They can help grow hair fast. D. They are full of nitrogen. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 25. How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了头发在被剪下后的多种用途：制作假发、作为植物肥料、检测人体化学物质、协助破案等，展现了头发不为人知的科学价值。 【21题详解】 全文围绕头发的科学用途展开，包括假发制作、植物肥料、化学检测、刑侦破案等，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在杂志的 Science（科学）板块。 【22题详解】 第三段“Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow.”提到头发富含氮元素，分解后释放氮助力植物生长。 【23题详解】 第二段“Real hair wigs look natural and feel comfortable to wear.”明确说明真人发假发外观自然、佩戴舒适。 【24题详解】 第四段“What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets…This can be used to help solve crimes.”介绍了头发能检测化学物质、协助破案等功能，核心是“头发能揭示秘密”。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出关于头发的话题；第二、三和第四段分别介绍了头发的用途；第五段进行总结。属于总分总结构。 第二节 短文填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意见完整、连贯。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ____26____ Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. ____27____ But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. ____28____ It was published in 868 AD. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. ____29____ Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. ____30____ Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A. They are easier to take with you when you travel. B. They are an early form of written communication. C. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D. They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E. For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. F. Many modern readers only like buying expensive paper books. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按时间顺序介绍了人类记录信息的方式从洞穴壁画、文字发明、书籍制作到电子书的发展历程。 【26题详解】 第一段讲洞穴壁画没有文字，但能传递情感和故事。空格前一句说“The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears.”，选项D“They are an early form of communication without reading and writing.”中“They”指代壁画，说明壁画是早期无需读写就能交流的形式，与上文“没有文字”一致。 【27题详解】 空格后说“But it was impossible to carry stones…”，选项B“They are an early form of written communication.”中“They”指代石头上的文字，说明刻字是早期书面交流形式，但石头不便携带，逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 第三段提到中国造纸术改进，空格后说“It was published in 868 AD.”，选项C“The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too.”中“printed book”与后文“published”对应，且868年正是中国雕版印刷《金刚经》的时间，前后衔接。 【29题详解】 空格后第四段开头说“Books will be around for many years…”，选项E“For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures.”说明纸质书带来的乐趣，因此书籍会长期存在，自然引出后文的转折。 【30题详解】 空格后说“Now you can buy your books whenever you want…”，选项A“They are easier to take with you when you travel.”中“They”指电子书，说明电子书便于携带和购买，与后文“不用离开家就能买书”逻辑一致。 第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五名国际友人感兴趣的文化，右边是粤港澳大湾区特色景点的介绍。请为每位国际友人匹配对应的景点，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 ____31____ As I live in the countryside, I want to see something different like modern city views. I even hope to take photos of tall buildings at night. —Tom ____32____ I enjoy traditional art and want to buy handmade works by local artists. They help me remember the place I visited. —Lucy ____33____ I love hiking in peaceful nature parks. From the mountain top, I can enjoy a beautiful view of the city far below. — John ____34____ I am such a foodie that I want to try different local foods and learn about food culture, especially the seafood. —Suzy ____35____ I’m interested in traditional Chinese buildings. I’d like to visit some ancient villages and learn about the stories behind them. —Joseph A. Chikan Town (Jiangmen) This village has old houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Step on the stone roads, and you will be drawn to traditional Lingnan buildings for centuries. B. Victoria Harbour (Hong Kong) It is famous for its night view with colorful lights on the tall buildings. Many people take boat tours and enjoy this unique view in the evening. C. Chimelong Safari Park (Guangzhou) It is one of the largest wildlife parks in Asia. Visitors can see pandas, tigers and many other animals in natural environments. D. Lotus Hill (Guangzhou) The quiet park is known for its beautiful trees and stones. It’s a peaceful place to hike and enjoy views of the Pearl River and the city below. E. Traditional Art Museum (Foshan) You can not only watch how workers make lanterns by hand, but also make your own artworks. Also, those art pieces are on sale. Don’t miss out on the good chance. F. Qi’ao Old Street (Zhuhai) It’s a street full of local snacks and special foods. You can try fish balls, seafood and local drinks while walking. Some of the restaurants even have a history of over 30 years. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了粤港澳大湾区的特色景点，以匹配Tom、Lucy、John、Suzy、Joseph各自的兴趣。 【31题详解】 Tom住在乡村，想看现代城市景观，特别希望在夜晚给高楼拍照。选项B维多利亚港介绍中明确提到夜景和高楼上的彩灯，与Tom的需求完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Lucy喜欢传统艺术，想购买当地艺术家的手工制品作为纪念。选项E传统艺术博物馆提到可以观看工人手工制作灯笼，且艺术品出售，符合Lucy购买手工制品的需求。 【33题详解】 John喜欢在平静的自然公园徒步，并希望从山顶俯瞰城市美景。选项D莲花山描述为平静的徒步之地，并且可以享受下方城市的景色，与John的兴趣一致。 【34题详解】 Suzy是美食爱好者，想尝试当地食物，尤其是海鲜。选项F淇澳老街介绍中提到街道充满当地小吃和海鲜，正好满足Suzy对美食和海鲜的需求。 【35题详解】 Joseph对中国传统建筑感兴趣，想参观古村落并了解背后的故事。选项A赤坎古镇提到有明清时期的老房子和村落，以及传统岭南建筑，符合Joseph对古建筑和村落的需求。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On Xiguan Road in Guangzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected ____36____ (she) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a foreign tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu patiently showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Yingde black tea, Guangdong’s famous local tea. Klaus was deeply attracted by the unique taste, so he returned on the ____37____ (four) day to learn more about Chinese tea culture with his friends. Ms Wu noticed how ____38____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, so she started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods — from choosing the water temperature to ____39____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, volunteered ____40____ (translate) for foreigners. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with ____41____ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____42____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes which ____43____ (write) in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____44____ treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides ____45____ “Guangdong’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】36. herself 37. fourth 38. interested 39. following 40. to translate 41. visitors 42. but 43. were written 44. the 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广州西关路65岁的吴女士经营传统茶馆30年，意外成为帮助搭建文化桥梁的茶艺大师，通过“茶文化星期六”活动向外国人传播中国茶文化。 【36题详解】 句意：她从未想到自己会成为帮助搭建文化桥梁的茶艺大师。“expected”后接反身代词作宾语，表示“她从未想到她自己”，主语为“She”，故用反身代词herself。 【37题详解】 句意：所以在第四天，他和朋友们一起回来学习更多中国茶文化。“the”后接序数词表示“第……天”，基数词“four”的序数词为fourth。 【38题详解】 句意：吴女士注意到他们对中国茶有多感兴趣。“how”后接形容词构成感叹结构，“they were”前需填形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式为interested，表示“感兴趣的”。 【39题详解】 句意：从选择水温到遵循泡茶规则。“from...to...”结构中，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“follow”的动名词形式为following。 【40题详解】 句意：她自愿为外国人翻译。“volunteer to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，故填to translate。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，她的茶馆总是挤满了游客。“crowded with”后接名词复数表示“挤满了……”，括号内“visit”的名词形式为“visitor”，结合上下文用复数visitors。 【42题详解】 句意：我过去以为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化，但他们深深地爱上了它。前句“used to think”与后句“they love it deeply”构成转折关系，故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：一本写满英中双语茶笔记的笔记本。关系代词“which”指代“tea notes”，与“write”之间为被动关系，且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were written。 【44题详解】 句意：展示了那本珍贵的笔记本。上文提到Sarah送给吴女士一本笔记本，此处再次提及表示特指，故用the treasured，故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，她的茶馆作为“广东文化客厅”出现在旅游指南中。“appears in travel guides”后需填介词表示“作为”，as意为“作为”，符合句意。 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 2026年APEC会议将在深圳举办，为向参会的外国友人展现中国文化魅力，组委会正在征集富有中国特色的伴手礼推荐。假设你是李华，请你写一封邮件向组委会推荐一份礼物并说明理由，内容需包括： 1．你推荐的礼物是什么 2．这份礼物所承载的文化内涵 3．你选择它的原因 要求： 1．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：2026年APEC会议：2026 APEC Meeting；伴手礼 souvenir Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. Here I’d like to recommend Chinese paper-cutting as the perfect souvenir for the 2026 APEC Meeting. Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It is usually bright red and cut into shapes of flowers, animals or good wishes. In Chinese culture, red paper-cuts stand for good luck and happiness. It is very light and easy to carry for foreign guests. What’s more, it carries rich Chinese culture, which can help visitors learn more about China. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：推荐礼物、说明文化内涵、阐述选择理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），正式礼貌的语气 注意事项：词数80词左右，包含所有要点，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并点明推荐的礼物 主体段：介绍礼物的文化内涵 结尾段：阐述选择理由并礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 推荐礼物：Chinese paper-cutting/perfect souvenir/traditional handicrafts/fits cultural exchange theme等 文化内涵：traditional folk art/bright red with symbolic shapes/stands for good luck and happiness/reflects creativity and wisdom/used in festivals/passed down as heritage等 选择理由：light and easy to carry/rich Chinese culture/helps visitors learn about China/meaningful and impressive/suitable for large-scale use/eco-friendly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初三年级质量检测（5月） 说明： 1．全卷分试卷和答题卡，共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．答题前，请将班级、考生号、姓名填（涂）写在答题卡。不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记。 3．答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上。（选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，凡答案写在试卷上不给分） 4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 选择题 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was eleven years old, a serious illness completely changed my whole life. My life was ____1____ with countless operations and long-term treatments. I felt ____2____ because I was really uncertain about everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being separated from my close friends and normal school life was causing me almost as much ____3____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a warm little card from a kind volunteer. That simple ____4____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____5____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____6____, joy and magic to those poor sick kids. It later ____7____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can make such a big difference, and it ____8____ does. Seeing a picture of a child ____9____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____10____ care might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 1. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. connected 2. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. stressed D. amazed 3. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. tiredness 4. A. act B. mark C. sign D. gesture 5. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 6. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 7. A. belonged to B. divided into C. broke into D. turned into 8. A. hardly B. truly C. nearly D. slowly 9. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. buying 10. A. Medical B. Daily C. Basic D. Warm 二、阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. In general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially _________. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class on time. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. 11. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you _________. A. have no problems with study B. get a better seat in the classroom C. get the best scores in the exams D. have a more pleasant time in the classroom 12. The underlined word “that” in the third paragraph refers to “_________”. A. the happy time you have in the classroom B. getting along very well with classmates C. a better relationship between you and your teacher D. the disappearance of personality differences 13. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B. if you are thought of as a good student C. if you know some basic social skills D. if you are easy-going and helpful 14. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. advisers D. parents 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn well in school classes. B. Why and how to get along well with teachers. C. How to deal with personality clashes with friends. D. The responsibilities of being a good teacher. B Do you always say “thank you” when someone does you a favor, big or small? How do you feel when others show no response to your kindness? I’ve been thinking about writing this for years, but always worried it would sound like the thoughts of an old crank (古怪的人). Then, a few weeks ago, I had an epiphany (顿悟). I was at the grocery store, heading for the only open cashier at the same time as an older woman with a full cart. I gestured (做了个手势) for her to go first, but she insisted I go ahead since I had only one item. We went back and forth until she playfully stomped (跺) her foot and let me go first. I thanked her, and we started chatting about the weather. We wished each other a nice day, and I left smiling. The epiphany? Well, it’s simple really. The lady had unselfishly let me go first and I had thanked her, and that common courtesy (礼貌) led to a lovely conversation with a stranger. That connection brightened my day, as I think, it did hers. The world felt a little kinder at that moment. And then I took the difficult drive home on narrow streets where cars had to take turns to pass. Ideally, drivers would wave thanks to each other, but that day, no one did. Sadly, this seems to be the norm now. Thanking someone is the right thing to do. It rewards kindness and encourages more of it. On a social level, it shows that our community thrives (兴旺) when we help each other and act kindly. So next time someone lets you go first in traffic or holds a door open for you, take a moment to look at them in the eye, smile and say “thank you”. You’ll both walk away feeling happier. 16. Why did the old woman let the writer go first? A. The writer was in a hurry. B. The writer was her friend. C. The writer gestured to her. D. The writer had only one item. 17. What happened to the drivers on the narrow street? A. They greeted each other warmly. B. They had no polite communication. C. They argued loudly with each other. D. They waved thanks to each other. 18. What was the writer’s “epiphany”? A. Small acts of kindness can connect people. B. People are more likely to be kind in grocery stores. C. Being polite to others is not as important as we think. D. Narrow streets often make it difficult for people to communicate. 19. What does the underlined word norm probably mean? A. special case B. common situation C. strict rule D. sweet memory 20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how to talk with strangers. B. To ask people to always say “thank you”. C. To explain how to drive safely on narrow roads. D. To share his happy experience in the grocery store. C It’s getting hot. You go to have your hair cut. The barber Tony cuts off part of your hair and sweeps it away, but your hair’s journey is not over after the haircut. Cut hair can be made into all kinds of wigs (假发). Real hair wigs look natural and feel comfortable to wear. Some people wear wigs for beauty, while others need them to cover hair loss. These wigs are widely popular among people of different ages. Have you ever thought of planting your old hair after it’s cut off? Some farmers do! What comes up? Not wigs, but bigger and tastier crops. Hair is full of nitrogen (氮) that helps plants to grow. When cut hair is mixed into soil, the hair breaks down, slowly letting out nitrogen so it can help flowers and vegetables get big a little faster. What does your hair say about you? Even many years after it has been cut, hair can tell surprising secrets. Because hair is made from bits of old cells, it has traces (微量) of chemicals that were in the body when the hair grew. When people are kept in the situation of dangerous chemicals, these traces remain in the hair. Testing hair can help doctors know if there are dangerous chemicals in the food. Hair can tell another important secret—whose hair is it? This can be used to help solve crimes. Hair does so many things for us. It keeps us warm and cool, helps farmers, shows mysteries, and provides endless styling fun. One thing is for sure, it’s not just for wigs any more. 21. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. History. B. Fashion. C. Science. D. Health. 22. How does hair help plants to grow? A. It provides nitrogen. B. It breaks down soil. C. It takes in rainwater. D. It lets out a smell. 23. Why do many people like real hair wigs? A. They are very cheap. B. They look natural and comfortable. C. They can help grow hair fast. D. They are full of nitrogen. 24. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Hair helps keep warm. B. Hair testing is important. C. Hair can tell secrets. D. Hair helps solve crimes. 25. How is the passage organized? (P: Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 短文填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意见完整、连贯。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30,000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. ____26____ Sometime between 4,000 and 3,000 BC, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. ____27____ But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 AD, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. ____28____ It was published in 868 AD. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. ____29____ Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. ____30____ Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A. They are easier to take with you when you travel. B. They are an early form of written communication. C. The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D. They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E. For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. F. Many modern readers only like buying expensive paper books. 第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 配对阅读。左栏是五名国际友人感兴趣的文化，右边是粤港澳大湾区特色景点的介绍。请为每位国际友人匹配对应的景点，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 ____31____ As I live in the countryside, I want to see something different like modern city views. I even hope to take photos of tall buildings at night. —Tom ____32____ I enjoy traditional art and want to buy handmade works by local artists. They help me remember the place I visited. —Lucy ____33____ I love hiking in peaceful nature parks. From the mountain top, I can enjoy a beautiful view of the city far below. — John ____34____ I am such a foodie that I want to try different local foods and learn about food culture, especially the seafood. —Suzy ____35____ I’m interested in traditional Chinese buildings. I’d like to visit some ancient villages and learn about the stories behind them. —Joseph A. Chikan Town (Jiangmen) This village has old houses from the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Step on the stone roads, and you will be drawn to traditional Lingnan buildings for centuries. B. Victoria Harbour (Hong Kong) It is famous for its night view with colorful lights on the tall buildings. Many people take boat tours and enjoy this unique view in the evening. C. Chimelong Safari Park (Guangzhou) It is one of the largest wildlife parks in Asia. Visitors can see pandas, tigers and many other animals in natural environments. D. Lotus Hill (Guangzhou) The quiet park is known for its beautiful trees and stones. It’s a peaceful place to hike and enjoy views of the Pearl River and the city below. E. Traditional Art Museum (Foshan) You can not only watch how workers make lanterns by hand, but also make your own artworks. Also, those art pieces are on sale. Don’t miss out on the good chance. F. Qi’ao Old Street (Zhuhai) It’s a street full of local snacks and special foods. You can try fish balls, seafood and local drinks while walking. Some of the restaurants even have a history of over 30 years. 第二部分 非选择题 三、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On Xiguan Road in Guangzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected ____36____ (she) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a foreign tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu patiently showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Yingde black tea, Guangdong’s famous local tea. Klaus was deeply attracted by the unique taste, so he returned on the ____37____ (four) day to learn more about Chinese tea culture with his friends. Ms Wu noticed how ____38____ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, so she started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods — from choosing the water temperature to ____39____ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, volunteered ____40____ (translate) for foreigners. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with ____41____ (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ____42____ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes which ____43____ (write) in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing ____44____ treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides ____45____ “Guangdong’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 四、书面表达（15分） 46. 2026年APEC会议将在深圳举办，为向参会的外国友人展现中国文化魅力，组委会正在征集富有中国特色的伴手礼推荐。假设你是李华，请你写一封邮件向组委会推荐一份礼物并说明理由，内容需包括： 1．你推荐的礼物是什么 2．这份礼物所承载的文化内涵 3．你选择它的原因 要求： 1．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：2026年APEC会议：2026 APEC Meeting；伴手礼 souvenir Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Shenzhen. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $