广东清远市连州市2026年初中学业水平适应性检测(一) 英 语

2026年初中学业水平适应性检测（一） 英语参考答案 一、听说应用 略 二、语法选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、完形填空 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 四、阅读理解 A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B C 31-35 FBCEA 五、短文填空 36. loves 37. rich 38. because 39. deeply 40. with 41. activities 42. perform 43. club 44. their 45. first 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 46. 1,600. 47. Lisa. 48. It can play music, tell stories and even help Jack set reminders. 49. Because AI knows a lot and can do most things. 50. Fun. B. 书面表达 Is AI Good for Our Life? In my opinion, AI is truly good for our life. It brings us great convenience and helps us work out problems more easily. Last month, I had difficulty with my English grammar exercises and felt upset. Then I started to use an AI learning tool. I typed the difficult grammar rules into it, and it explained them in simple words with useful examples. It also offered some short passages for me to practice. With its help, I made great progress and became more confident in English. AI is like a smart helper. It saves our time and makes our life better. Let’s use AI wisely and enjoy its benefits! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性检测（一） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分90分） 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”， 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） （略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Li Hua is a student who cares about the environment. When he was in Grade 7, he decided 1 a green life project in his community. At first, he talked to his neighbors about the 2 of protecting the environment. He explained 3 small actions, like using reusable bags instead of plastic ones, could make a big difference. When he was 13, he 4 to lead a team of volunteers. They organized activities like cleaning the parks, planting trees and encouraging people to save water. There is a small river near his community. It used to be polluted, 5 with their efforts, it has become clean again. On weekends, Li Hua often goes there to check the water with his sister. 6 enjoy having a picnic by the river. Li Hua has learned a lot from these experiences. He knows that everyone can protect nature. He hopes more students will take part 7 environmental protection. “To care for the environment is 8 necessary thing for us,” he says. “This habit can help create a better world.” Now, more and more neighbors join him. They believe that small actions can lead to a 9 change. Li Hua’s story shows that teenagers can 10 make a difference to the environment. Let’s follow his example and start our own green journeys! 1. A. started B. to start C. starting 2. A. important B. importantly C. importance 3. A. how B. what C. why 4. A. chooses B. was chosen C. is choosing 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. They B. Them C. Themselves 7. A. at B. on C. in 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 10. A. true B. truly C. truth 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In Sham Shui Po, a restaurant called Love and Rice helps people in need. Most 11 are elderly or low-income people. For lunch, people can choose to pay HK $ 20, HK $ 40, or HK $ 60 for the same meal. At night, the restaurant gives 12 meals to the homeless. “I’m very thankful,” says customer Mr. Yeung. “I don’t 13 much money. Other restaurants are too expensive. I eat lunch here almost every day, and it tastes much better than my home cooking.” Nash Chung 14 Love and Rice ten months ago. When he was 25, he opened his first restaurant in Shatin. It was not 15 , with lots of customers paying over HK $ 500 for dinner. Within five years, he owned five high-class restaurants. These restaurants offer free meals to staff. One day, Nash saw a part-time cleaner crying 16 while eating. Nash asked her why she was crying, and she 17 that she felt upset that she could enjoy delicious food here but couldn’t feed her children. This made him want to help people like her. Ten years after starting his 18 , he opened Love and Rice. Unlike Nash’s other restaurants, Love and Rice is not earning money yet. “Although profit (利润) isn’t the goal,” Nash says, “I still want it to do well. This will 19 people to start similar projects. ”Many people think Love and Rice is doing good. “That’s why they often come not to eat, but to donate (捐赠) money,” Nash adds. “I hope Love and Rice will encourage people to care for and be 20 to one another.” Love and Rice shows kindness can change lives and inspire others. 11. A. engineers B. customers C. pioneers D. scientists 12. A. creative B. bad C. dear D. free 13. A. lose B. give C. make D. take 14. A. threw away B. put away C. gave up D. set up 15. A. strange B. popular C. important D. cheap 16. A. sadly B. safely C. blindly D. smoothly 17. A. shouted B. noticed C. explained D. called 18. A. business B. education C. journey D. growth 19. A. warn B. encourage C. publish D. advise 20. A. humor B. kind C. similar D. careful 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A Guide to Hiking in Dongguan’s Forest Parks Welcome to Dongguan’s famous forest parks! They are perfect places for hiking, relaxing and getting close to nature. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy your visit: Opening Hours ● Daily: 6:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (Last entry at 5:00 p.m.) ● Closed on days with heavy rain or typhoon warnings. (Check the official WeChat account of Daling Mountain Forest Park, Yinping Mountain Forest Park or Dapingzhang Forest Park for real-time updates.) Hiking Routes Route Length Difficulty Suitable for Located in Green Path 2 km Easy Families with kids, elderly visitors Dapingzhang Forest Park Red Ridge 5 km Medium Adults, teens with basic hiking experience Daling Mountain Forest Park Cloud Peak 8 km Hard Experienced hikers (bring enough water and snacks) Yinping Mountain Forest Park Ticket & Service Information ● Ticket price: Free for all visitors to all three parks ● Parking fee:10 yuan per car (all day) at each park’s main parking lot ● Rest areas: Every 1 km along the routes (with toilets and drinking fountains) in all parks ● Emergency call:0769-8765-4321(24-hour service for all Dongguan forest parks) Notes ● Do not pick flowers, damage plants or feed wild animals in any park. ● Keep the parks clean. Take away your rubbish or put it in dustbins (垃圾箱). ● Wear comfortable sports shoes and bring sunscreen for sunny days, especially for the Cloud Peak route in Yinping Mountain Forest Park. 21. When can visitors visit Dongguan’s forest parks? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 6:30 p.m. 22. Which route is suitable for a family with a 7-year-old kid? A. Green Path. B. Red Ridge. C. Cloud Peak. D. All of the above. 23. How much should a visitor pay for parking a car for 4 hours? A. ￥5. B. ￥10. C. ￥20. D. ￥40. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Dongguan’s forest parks are closed on non-sunny days. B. The hardest hiking route is Red Ridge, with a length of 5 km. C. Cloud Peak lies in Daling Mountain Forest Park. D. Toilets are easy to find in all the parks. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a novel. C. In a guidebook. D. In a report. B Do you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home-bricks (砖块)? According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ comes from building materials. What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms right now. For example, Mr. Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks. They combine mushrooms with agricultural (与农业有关的) waste, such as straw (稻草). The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like a board,” Wosten said. Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks. ▲ So we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the wall in your house is broken, you can re-grow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists even hope to use them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars. This way, they wouldn’t need to bring heavy building materials into space. There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said a researcher. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 26. What does the underlined word “combine” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mix. B. Share. C. Find. D. Compare. 27. Why are mushroom bricks better? A. Because they help keep houses clean. B. Because they don’t take up much land. C. Because they create less CO₂. D. Because they lower building costs. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. They are harmful in some way. B. They are easy to be made. C. They are also cheap. D. They are also natural. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Mushroom bricks haven’t been widely used yet. B. Some people are already living in mushroom houses. C. Most people don’t like the idea of mushroom-made houses. D. Traditional bricks will soon disappear. 30. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The air pollution in the world. B. A new and clean building material. C. The benefits of bricks. D. Building houses on the moon. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七个AI工具网站的介绍，请为每位同学匹配合适的网站，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Eric wants to practice his English speech and check how it sounds. 32. Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. 33. Jack needs to organize his ideas for a group project and present them clearly. 34. Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on “Environmental Protection”. 35. Lily wants to design special posters for a school event, but she only has some ideas right now. A. https://yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI tool. It can turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art classes or decorating your room. B. https://tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It helps you choose different music styles to match different scenes. C. https://www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project? This AI tool may help you organize your ideas and present them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper to plan your schoolwork. D. https://translate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that helps you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to improve your writing skills? This AI tool can offer suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F. https://ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool that can turn text into sound. It helps make your school speeches more interesting or allows you to listen to your written work being read aloud. G. https://www.studyhelper. com This AI tool is perfect for your study needs. It can help you solve math problems step by step and provide detailed explanations for each answer. You can also use it to check your homework. It’s like having a private tutor (私人导师) to help you with your studies. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 for love perform they one activity because deep rich but with club Chen Li is a middle school student in Guangzhou. She 36 Cantonese opera (粤剧) very much. She thinks it’s a wonderful traditional art form of Guangdong Province that carries 37 local culture. She became interested in it 38 her grandma often took her to watch Cantonese opera shows when she was little. Every time she was 39 attracted (吸引) by the beautiful music and interesting stories. During the Lantern Festival, there are many interesting celebrations and activities in Guangdong Province. Streets and parks are decorated (装饰) 40 colorful lanterns, and people gather to enjoy the beautiful views and eat sweet rice balls. Among all the 41 , Chen Li likes watching Cantonese opera performances best. The actors wear bright and beautiful costumes, and they 42 skillfully on stage, making the stories lively. Chen Li also joined a Cantonese opera 43 at her school. She and other club members practice singing and dancing hard after class every week. They learn from professional teachers and try 44 best to improve their skills. Last term, they gave their 45 performance at the school art festival. Their show was a big success, and everyone praised them. “I’m so proud of our traditional culture and hope more young people will learn about it,” Chen Li says with a smile. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Should We Use AI in Daily Life? Now, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is widely used in many aspects (方面) of our daily life, such as study, work and entertainment. Last week, we asked our readers to vote (投票) on whether they think using AI is good or not. We got 4,000 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: AI helps me a lot with my homework. I don’t do well in math. When I can’t work out a math problem, AI can explain it step by step, and also give me some similar exercises. It’s like having a tutor (家庭教师) anytime. — Lisa AI makes my life easier. My AI speaker can play music, tell stories and even help me set reminders. It’s like a close friend who is always by my side. It’s very convenient. — Jack I’m worried that AI might take away jobs because AI knows a lot and can do most things. However, sometimes AI provides wrong information. We need to make sure whether it is right or wrong. We can’t just rely on it. — Emma AI games are fun, but spending too much time on them is bad for our health. We should use AI properly and not let it control our lives. — David In a word, every coin has two sides. AI has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to us to use it wisely. 46. How many readers thought using AI is good according to the pie chart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who doesn’t do well in math? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can Jack’s AI speaker do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is Emma worried that AI might take away jobs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Does David think AI games are bad or fun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在举办题为“Is AI Good for Our Life?”的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Is AI Good for Our Life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $