甘肃省酒泉市多校2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号 涂黑：非选择题请用左径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区战内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范田：北师大版选择性必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman say about the dress? A.It's cheap. B.It's low-quality. C.It's nice but pricey. 2.What will the woman probably drink? A.Hot chocolate. B.Water. C.Juice. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Nervous. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a bank. C.In a supermarket. 5.What is John doing on the woman's computer? A.Clearing computer memory.B.Watching an online comedy. C.Downloading large music files. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for help. B.To seek her advice. C.To make a complaint. 7.Which book does the man want to borrow? A.The Big Box. B.The Bluest Eye. C.The Dancing Mind. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman think about the usual Friday night activity? A.It's becoming boring. B.It's too expensive. C.It's a bit tiring. 9.Why does the man disagree with the woman's first idea? A.The kids won't like it. B.It needs too much time. C.It will be too cold outside. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 10.What do the speakers finally decide to do? A.Pick out and decorate a tree. B.Order pizza and watch a movie. C.Go to the school Christmas play. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the man? A.He values fresh food. B.He lives in an apartment. C.He finds gardening relaxing. 12.What does the woman suggest planting? A.Carrots and potatoes. B.Corn and onions. C.Potatoes and tomatoes. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman's main requirement for choosing a club? A.It must be popular. B.It shouldn't be expensive. C.It must have few members. 15.How much will the woman pay if she joins the table tennis club today? A.$35. B.$40. C.$50. 16.Which club does the woman probably choose in the end? A.The film club. B.The cycling club. C.The street dance club. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A.Keep his own speed. B.Race ahead quickly. C.Follow other runners. 18.What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A.A long bike ride. B.Cold water swimming. C.Finding shoes quickly. 19.What is the runner's strength according to the speaker? A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Running. 20.How many miles is the bike part of the race? A.One mile. B.Six miles. C.Ten miles. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 习 For high school readers seeking science fiction where young women are the main characters,the genre() offers exciting adventures that are both imaginative and empowering.Here are four standout sci-fi novels that provide perfect gateways into the genre. Show Us Who You Are Show Us Who You Are by Elle MeNicoll presents a stimulating look at technology.When the main character,Cora,is given a chance to connect with her comatose()friend through a 3-D image,she sees it as a blessing.However,she soon uncovers the tech company's dark secrets and dangerous agendas.This novel is more than a simple mystery;it's an exploration of what it means to be human in a digital age and the importance of challenging powerful institutions. 5 Worlds Series For those who appreciate visual storytelling,the 5 Worlds Series by Mark Siegel and Alexis Siegel is a masterpiece.This great story,described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender,follows Oona Lee and her 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 companions as they race to light the beacons()of five planets to save their universe from extinction.With amazing artwork,the series is a wild ride across unique worlds,featuring a determined heroine who must unlock her potential and learn to lead. Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone by Tae Keller is a powerful combination of sci-fi mystery and realistic fiction. The story begins when Mallory's neighbor,an eager alien hunter,disappears.As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal,the story explores deep themes of middle school.It's a sensitive and tense exploration of how we treat those who are different and the secrets we keep from others and ourselves. When You Reach Me The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a masterclass in complex storytelling. Set in the 1970s New York City,it follows sixth-grader Miranda as she receives mysterious notes that seem to predict the future.The novel brilliantly mixes elements of time travel with a touching coming-of-age story about friendship, family,and the connections that shape our lives,keeping readers engaged until the final,satisfying revelation. 21.What do Oona Lee and her companions try to save? A.Their universe. B.A comatose friend. C.A tech company. D.Middle school students. 22.Which book focuses on a character using a journal for investigation? A.Show Us Who You Are. B.5 Worlds Series. C.Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone. D.When You Reach Me. 23.What can we learn about When You Reach Me? A.It has amazing artwork. B.It wins the Newbery Medal. C.It focuses on alien hunting. D.It tells of a missing neighbor. It was just after lunchtime service in a restaurant.The heat was unbearable and I was standing on a ladder and cleaning the extractor hood (blackened by cooking smoke.Despite my gloves,the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands,and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face.At that moment,I realized I couldn't keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life.I needed a career I was passionate about-and I'd been crazy about fishing since my childhood,when my older brother would take me to catch trout(). I grew up in a large working-class family and left school at 19.For several years,I was an unknown worker, sanding floors in shopping malls in the middle of the night and cleaning pest-infested kitchens.I took pride in doing difficult,invisible jobs-but something still stirred()in me whenever I went fishing. I was 24 when I felt I needed a shift.So after completing a science-based diploma()for adults,I started a biology degree at university,sustaining myself with the money I'd saved while working.My first term was cruel.I failed physics,biostatistics,and even introductory ecology,but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved. Eventually,I got into a master's program in biodiversity management.During the first week,my supervisor handed me a paper on brown trout in the Kerguelen Islands.I was ecstatic."They're paying me to research salmonid!"I told my parents that night.For the first time,I felt like I'd truly made it. I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline,patience,precision,and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying.I'm now in the middle of a Ph.D.studying how climate change is affecting arctic char().I'm living a dream,but I also know it takes much hard work to get here. Every day,I still feel the same desire to learn and improve. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 24.ttiv theh to seekacer chnge? A.The low income from his former jobs. B.The extreme physical discomfort at work. C.The suddenretu of his previous interest. D.The encouragement from his family members. 25.What can be nferred about the author at university? A.He adjusted quickly to academic demands. B.He prioritized earning money over studying. C.He initially struggled but persisted. D.He changed his major based on his hobby. 6.What doesthein paragraph pobblyman? A.Pleased. B.Determined. C.Puzzled. D.Annoyed. 27.How did the author's early jobs influence his later study? A.They taught him practical scientific skills. B.They provided financial support for his research. C.They inspired him to choose environmental studies. D.They developed personal qualities useful for his learning. c Anew study from Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health reported that children experienced far fewer mental health diagnoses()when their schools reopened during the global health emergency. Earlier research consistently showed that children struggled emotionally during the global health emergency. Some studies suggested that returning to classrooms offered important support,but many of those investigations (relied on small samples or self-reported experiences. To produce a more comprehensive picture,the research team examined health diagnoses and spending information for 185,735 children between the age of 5 and 18 years from March 2020 through June 2021.The dataset indicated whether a child received mental health treatment related to anxiety or depression.Participants lived in 24 counties and 224 school districts across California,a state where school closures lasted longer than those in most of the country and reopening timelines varied widely.These differences created a natural opportunity to compare outcomes. The study documented an overall rise in mental health diagnoses during the emergency,increasing from 2.8%to 3.5%.However,children who returned to in-person school were significantly less likely to receive new diagnoses than children whose schools stayed closed.By the ninth month after reopening,the chance of being diagnosed with a mental health condition had dropped by 43%compared with the period before reopening. Health care spending reflected a similar pattern.Nine months after schools reopened,non-drug medical spending related to mental health was 11%lower,and spending on psychiatric()medications was 8% lower.Girls saw greater improvements than boys over the same period. The research team outlined several possible reasons for the mental health challenges children experienced while schools were closed.These included limited social interaction,disturbed sleep routines,more screen time, poorer dietary patterns,academic struggles,or family stress linked to economic hardship. "Our results provide solid evidence to parents,educators,and policymakers that in-person schools play a crucial role in kids'well-being,"said senior author Rita Hamad,professor of social epidemiology."Policies should focus not only on infection control,but also on the mental health of children." 28.Why did the Harvard research team choose California? A.Its reopening policy can produce detailed data.B.It owned a comprehensive healthcare system. C.Its spending budget was uniform. D.It had the shortest school closures. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 29.What was a finding of the Harvard study? A.Health care spending increased largely. B.Boys showed greater mental health improvements. C.Reopening schools reduced mental health diagnoses. D.School closures improved children's academic performance. 30.Which of the following was not listed as a mental health challenge? A.Poor sleep routines. B.Rising social interaction. C.Family financial stress. D.Disordered dietary habits. 31.What does Professor Hamad suggest doing for future policies? A.Putting academic catch-up programs in the first place. B.Ensuring the emotional resources accessible to children. C.Keeping schools closed longer to ensure infection control. D.Balancing safety measures and children's mental well-being. D Fabio De Leo,an assistant professor in the University of Victoria's(UVic)Department of Biology,co-led a long-term experiment off the coast of British Columbia(BC).The study placed humpback whale bones on the deep ocean floor and monitored them for signs of life. After years of observation,researchers didn't find zombie worms(僵尸蠕虫)，despite their well-known role in decomposing()whale bones and supporting deep-sea food webs. Zombie worms are unusual creatures.They lack a mouth and digestive system,yet they survive by their root-like structures into bone.Inside those roots live microbes()that get nutrients,which then feed the worms.Because of this unique role,zombie worms are considered ecosystem engineers,helping recycle nutrients and create conditions that allow other species to move in. Over 10 years of underwater camera footage failed to capture any zombie worm.In scientific terms,this finding is known as a negative result,but it can be just as meaningful as a positive one."This was a remarkable observation in such a long-term experiment,"De Leo says.He adds that the absence may be linked to unusually low oxygen levels at the study site. The whale bones were placed in Barkley Canyon,nearly a thousand meters below the Pacific Ocean surface. This area lies within a naturally low-oxygen zone and along migration routes used by humpback and grey whales. When whales die from natural causes or human-related threats like ship strikes,their bodies sink to the seafloor.These events create"whale falls,which normally provide a sudden increase of food that supports rich biodiversity.The lack of zombie worms at Barkley Canyon suggests that expanding oxygen minimum zones (OMZs)in the northeast Pacific and beyond may be disturbing these ecosystems. If the "bone eater"is missing,the chain reaction can affect many other species.Without zombie worms to break down bones and kick-start the ecological succession process,fewer organisms may be able to access nutrients stored in whale remains. 32.What is a role of zombie worms in deep-sea ecosystems? A.Competing with other species. B.Producing oxygen. C.Breaking down whale bones. D.Driving away microbes. 33.What probably caused the disappearance of zombie worms according to the text? A.Human activities. B.The expanding oxygen zones. C.Less deep-sea food. D.The reduction of low oxygen. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The formation of the food chain. B.The risk of species loss. C.The failed function of the ecosystem. D.The process of finding bones. 35.What could be a suitable title for the text? A.Deep-Sea“Ecosystem Engineers'”Are Missing B.Zombie Worms Are Rich in the Deep Sea C.Oxygen Zones Expand Due to Whale Deaths D.Whale Bones Attract New Deep-Sea Species 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that protecting our eyes is important.However,many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness.36 Nowadays,eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon. 37.It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule(looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes),studying in poor lighting conditions,holding books too close to your eyes,or not blinking(眨眼)enough while focusing. What happens when you don't give your eyes enough rest?In the short term,it can cause eye strain( and headaches.The discomfort associated with eye overuse can lead to difficulty concentrating,reduced learning efficiency,and a lack of interest in reading.38.Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes,blurred vision,and increased sensitivity to light.In the long term,it can potentially worsen nearsightedness. While eye strain can be troubling,the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems.39. Specifically,start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today,which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight.After you've formed this good habit,make sure you're also maintaining proper reading distance and lighting. If you drove a car without ever checking the engine,you'd eventually break down,right?The same goes for your eyes.Just like a car,your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well-not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life.40. A.Therefore,be cautious during your study time B.The first thing you can do is develop good habits C.You may also experience physical eye discomfort D.Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest E.In fact,ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems F.Wearing proper glasses is essential if you have vision problems G.So,give them proper rest,nutritious support,and professional care when needed 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon,I was stuck 1.5 hours away from home with an overheated car.My daughter was still at her therapy()center,and I felt helpless-no friends or family lived nearby to offer 41.I'd just lost my job, so calling a tow truck(救援车)was far beyond my42_, I decided to pick her up early and 43 to stop every 10 miles to add coolant.Even though I wasn't 44 about this method,I had no other options. On the way,I 45 a parking lot to inspect the car again.Tears rolled down my cheeks as I stood there, and that was when an older couple-Tim and Paula-46.Tim said he used to work as a mechanic.He checked the car and 47 the broken fan right away."My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,"he told me. “T'll ask him to tow and48 your car..” Once my worry about the car had 49,they drove me to pick up my daughter.Then,they spent nearly 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 two hours 50 us all the way back home.When they left,I 51 their hands tightly,thanking them again and again,though I still felt my words fell 52. A few days later,the shop called to say my car was 53.The mechanic told me Tim had already covered the 54 of fixing the fan.When I drove the car home,it ran 55.Their kindness didn't just help me through that tough dayit made me feel hopeful about life again. 41.A.sympathy D.assistance B.respect C.cooperation 42.A.description B.understanding C.budget D.experience 43.A.feared B.pretended C.refused D.planned C.surprised D.regretful 44.A.confident B.curious B.rented out C.pulled into D.took over 45.A.built up B.survived C.apologized D.approached 46.A.retired 47.A.replaced B.identified C.returned D.recycled B.wash C.sell D.crash 48.A.repair D.expressed 49.A.ignored B.eased C.increased D.appreciating 50.A.training B.researching C.driving B.held C.dried D.crossed 51.A.raised D.short 52.A.deaf B.silent C.apart 53.A.lost B.stolen C.ready D.stuck B.topic C.distance D.role 54.A.cost D.frequently 55.A.extremely B.smoothly C.desperately 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th-century scroll painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival showcases the busy and rich life of Bianjing,capital of 56 Northern Song Dynasty.At its heart lies the Hongqiao Bridge,a wooden structure 57 (build)with skillful "sunmao"joints.Yet,such techniques appear to have been forgotten over time. In the 1980s,scholars 58(discover)similar but more advanced wooden arch covered bridges in Zhejiang and Fujian.Unlike the Hongqiao Bridge,many of these bridges feature eaves(),which provide shelter for travelers 59 protect the wooden structures from rain.These ancient bridges not only serve as transportation 60 (link)but also carry the memories of local communities.Recently,China launched the Three-Year Action Plan to protect these cultural treasures. Covered bridges represent local life and heritage.A 61(nation)survey identified 1,820 such bridges, with the number still 62 the rise.Significant funds have been provided for their restoration.63 (enhance) their protection,many regions have integrated covered bridges into tourism development.Zhejiang,for example, has created themed travel routes 64 combine bridges with local culture,such as Qingyuan's shiitake mushroom farming traditions.These routes allow visitors to experience both the bridges and the living culture they represent,65 (help)to preserve these timeless architectural wonders for future generations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是你校英语读书俱乐部的负责人，想邀请你的英国笔友Mke为俱乐部推荐书目。请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍俱乐部的基本情况； 2.推荐要求（内容和方式等）； 3.你的期望。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Can we please host Thanksgiving dinner?"my eleven-year-old daughter asked,her eyes lighting up with hopeful anticipation.I fought the urge to burst out,"Not if Ican help itHosting twenty people meant endless cooking,cleaning,and stress-while spending the holiday at my sister's house promised a relaxed day with no responsibilities.But her sincere ook made a flat"oimpossible"Maybe,Ireplied,my way of avoiding her nonstop,lawyer---like debates that always turned“maybe”into“yes". "YES!she screamed,waving her hands as if she'd just gotten really lucky."Why are you celebrating?It's just a ‘maybe',”I smiled.“Because‘maybe'from you always becomes‘yes',”she said with unshakable confidence..She had me there-her determination had worn me down more times than I could count. Over the next week,I made a mental list of reasons to visit my sister:no grocery runs,no deep cleaning,no slaving over a hot stove.Then something unexpected happened-I won a turkey at the YMCA contest.I joked that my daughter must have arranged it on purpose,but her excited "YES!"when I told her confirmed her certainty:we were hosting."Why do you want this so badly?"I asked.want to decorate,bake,and have everyone here together,"she said simply. Her excitement was incredibly uplifting,but I decided to test her resolve."Okay,but you're in charge of grocery shopping,cleaning,and helping with every step,"I said.Again came that overjoyed"YES!"and wave of her hands.I smiled,thinking she had no idea what she was signing up for.But I was wrong. That night,I found her planning in a notebook:decorations,a grocery list,and a cooking timeline."I got Grandma's pie recipe and Mrs.Carter's turkey tips,"she said,holding up a printout.Her commitment surprised me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。，1 Throughout every step of the Thanksgiving preparations,my daughter threw herself into the work. By the time guests arrived,the house smelled of roasted turkey. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Nice dress!You look like a million dollars. W:Thanks!I really love the design.But it did cost me a lot.Hopefully,its quality could tell it's worth the price. (Text 2) M:If you want a hot drink,I've got hot chocolate.For something cold...oh,we are out of juice.I'm afraid I only have water. W:Don't worry,that's fine with me.I'm trying to cut down on sugar,anyway. (Text 3) M:You've been the top worker at this office for the last three months.Because of your performance,I bought you a special present. Take a look inside. W:Thanks!It's such a big box.I can't wait to see it! (Text 4) W:Will it hurt?I tried to avoid the dentist as much as possible... M:Yes,but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at the supermarket.OK,done.The aching tooth has been taken out.You'll soon feel better. (Text 5) W:Please don't download any large files on my computer,John.It has almost run out of memory. M:Don't worry,I am just watching a comedy show online.I am not downloading music or anything. (Text 6) M:Excuse me.I'm trying to find out if you have a book. W:Let me have a look at our computer.What is the book's title? M:I'm not sure,but I know it's written by an author called Toni Morrison. W:OK,we have three books by her.The Bluest Eye,The Dancing Mind,and The Big Box. M:It's the first one,I think. W:You're in luck.We do have a copy. M:Can I borrow it? W:Of course.You have two weeks to return it or you'll get a late fee. (Text 7) W:What should we do for our family night this Friday?We always order pizza and watch a movie.I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. M:OK,good thought.Do you have any ideas for different activities? W:What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree?I know we usually do that for the kids,but I thought it might be fun to choose one and decorate it together this year. M:I don't know.It's supposed to be really cold on Friday night.Maybe we should do something inside this week. W:OK.Why don't we all go to the Christmas play at school?I think it would be nice. M:Great idea.Let's do that. (Text 8) M:I'm thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard.We could grow potatoes,tomatoes,and carrots.It would be so nice to have fresh food to eat,and we would spend more time outside.What do you think? W:I think that's an excellent idea.Could we plant some corn and onions,too?We could save a lot of money by doing that. M:Sure.You're right that we can save money,but it is a lot of work.That's why I'll need your help.I can't do it alone. W:What will we have to do? M:Well,after we plant the vegetables,we'll have to water them regularly,protect them from animals,and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat.Do you think we can do all that? W:I think so.I like a challenge.Plus,it will be worth it. (Text 9) M:Hello.What can I do for you? 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:I want to join a club,but I don't know which one to choose. M:Well,what are you interested in? W:I'm interested in many different activities,like reading,dancing,and singing,but I'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost.I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. M:OK.Have a look at this list.You can see the names of the clubs,the costs,and the number of members.If you look at the top of the list,the first club is table tennis. W:Oh,it costs $50.That's quite expensive.And it looks boring. M:Yes,it is a bit expensive.But if you join today,you can get 20%off!And the cycling club is cheaper.Its membership fee is only $35,but on the other hand,it has got 80 members. W:Wow,that's a lot.The film club costs a lot,doesn't it? M:Yes,70 is a lot. W:Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? M:Look at the next one-street dance.It's the cheapest,only $20. W:That sounds great. (Text 10) W:As the person who has trained you for this race,there are a few things I want to say today.Firstly,I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard.But I want you to concentrate on your own speed.Don't go too fast.Let the others race ahead and become tired,because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles,you will enter the water to swim for one mile.Since it is a lake,the water will be really cold.But don't forget your training.Focus on your breathing,and you will be fine. Once you reach the other side,this is where you can win the race.It is really important that you find your shoes quickly.Once you do,jump on your bike and speed ahead.Cycling is what you are best at,so don't hang around.Hopefully,if you've had a successful run and swim,you won't be too far behind the leaders.Remember,it'll be ten miles on your bike and then you'll reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck.I hope you win tomorrow! 参考答案 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABACC 11~15 ABCBB 16~20 CABAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部以年轻女性为主角、适合高中读者的科幻小说。 2l.A细节理解题。根据5 Worlds Series部分“This great story,described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender,follows Oona Lee and her companions as they race to light the beacons(灯塔)of five planets to save their universe from extinction.."可知，Oona Lee和t她 的同伴争分夺秒地点亮五个星球的灯塔，以拯救她们的宇宙免于灭绝。 22.C细节理解题。根据Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone部分“The story begins when Mallory's neighbor,an eager alien hunter, disappears..As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal..”,可知，这本书主要讲的是Mallory利用日记中的线索 进行调查。 23.B细节理解题。根据hen You Reach Me部分“The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a masterclass in complex storytelling.”可知，When You Reach Me获得了纽伯瑞奖。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从艰辛的底层工作走向科研追梦的历程的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite my gloves,the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands,and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face.At that moment,I realized I couldn't keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life.I needed a career I was passionate about..”可知，工作时身体的极度不适使作者意识到无法继续此类工作，从而促使他寻求职业转变。 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段“My first term was cruel.I failed physics,biostatistics,and even introductory ecology,but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved.”可知，作者大学第一学期物理、生物统计等课程不及格，但决 心追求梦想并逐渐提高成绩。由此可推断，作者最初学习困难但坚持下来了。 26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘They're paying me to research salmonid!!'I told my parents that night.For the first time,I felt like I'd truly made it.”可推断，ecstatic意为“狂喜的”，与Pleased意思相近。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline,patience,precision,and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying.”可知，作者早年清洁厨房的工作培养了他的纪律性、耐心、精准 度和耐力，这些品质帮助他克服了最初几年的学习困难。由此可推断，作者的早期工作培养了对他学习有用的个人品质。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学T.H.Cha公共卫生学院的一项最新研究表明，在全球公共卫生紧急事件期间，学校重新开放与 儿童心理健康状况的显著改善密切相关。 28.A推理判断题。根据第二段“To produce a more comprehensive picture..Participants lived in24 counties and224 school districts across California,a state where school closures lasted longer than those in most of the country and reopening timelines varied widely..These differences created a natural opportunity to compare outcomes..”可推断，加利福尼亚州的学校关闭时间长，复 课时间差异大能给研究团队带来详细的数据。 29.C细节理解题。根据第四段“..the chance of being diagnosed with a mental health condition had dropped by43%compared with the period before reopening..”可知，复课后，儿童心理健康问题的确诊率下降了。 3O.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These included limited social interaction,disturbed sleep routines,more screen time,poorer dietary patterns,academic struggles,or family stress linked to economic hardship..”可知，社交互动增加不是造成儿童心理健康的 原因。 3l.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Policies should focus not only on infection control,but also on the mental health of children..,” 可知，当考虑未来的突发公共卫生事件时，Hamad教授建议要平衡安全防控措施和儿童心理健康。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。维多利亚大学生物学系助理教授Fabio De Leo联合主导的一项长达十年的深海实验发现，在加拿大不列颠 哥伦比亚省海岸的巴克利峡谷深海区域，科学家们未发现预期中的僵尸蠕虫(zombie worms)。研究揭示，氧气减少可能破坏深海生 态系统的关键环节，威胁生物多样性。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..despite their well--known role in decomposing(分解)whale bones and supporting deep-sea food wbs.”可知，在深海中，僵尸蠕虫分解鲸鱼的骨头。 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段“He adds that the absence may be linked to unusually low oxygen levels at the study site..”可知，海洋 中低氧的减少导致了僵尸蠕虫的消失。 34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“Without zombie worms to break down bones and kick-start the ecological succession process,fewer organisms may be able to access nutrients stored in whale remains.”可推断，僵尸蠕虫的消失会给其他海洋体带来 危害。 35.A标题判断题。本文主要围绕一项长达十年的深海实验发现，科学家们未发现预期中的僵尸蠕虫(zombie worms),故A项适合 作标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度用眼的危害及其预防措施。 36.E根据空前“However,many students tend to ignore the waming signs of eye tiredness.”及空后“Nowadays,eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon.”可知，E项“事实上，忽视眼部不适可能导致严重问题”符合上下文语境。 37.D根据空后“It usually results from..”说明本段解释了用眼过度的具体表现，D项“用眼过度意味着没有给眼睛足够的休息”统 领后文，明确了用眼过度的定义。 38.C根据空前“in the short term,it can cause eye strain(疲劳)and headaches..”说明短期影响，C项“你可能还会感到眼睛不适”用 “lso”承接上文，引出更多眼部不适症状，与后文干眼、视力模糊等内容自然衔接。 39.B根据空前“.，the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems.”说明问题可预防，B项“你能做的第一件事就是养 成好习惯”引出具体解决方案，与后文20-20-20法则及“After you've formed this good habit..”等内容形成呼应。 40.G空前提到眼睛需要适当护理和定期保养，不仅在学习时，在日常生活中也是如此。G项“所以在它们需要的时候，要给予它们 充分的休息、营养上的支持以及专业的护理”承接上文，给出具体的护眼措施，与上文“proper care and regular maintenance'”呼应。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位失业后遭遇汽车故障、无力承担救援费用的母亲，在困境中得到一对陌生老夫妇的帮助一他们不仅 联系修车厂免费修好汽车，还驱车送她接女儿回家。这份善意让她重拾对生活的希望。 4l.D“我”女儿还在治疗中心，“我”很无助，附近也没有亲朋好友能来帮忙(assistance)。 42.C“我”刚刚失业，所以叫救援车的费用远远超出了“我”的预算(budget)。 43.D“我”决定提前去接她，并打算(planned)每行驶10英里就停下来添加冷却液。 44.A尽管“我”对这个办法心里没底(confident),但“我”也别无选择。 45.C途中，“我”把车开进(pulled into)一个停车场，再次检查车辆状况。 46.D“我"”站在那里，泪水顺着脸颊滑落，就在这时，一对老夫妇一Tim和Paula-一走了过来(approached)。 47.B他检查了车子，立刻就发现(identified)风扇坏了。 48.A“我朋友在附近开了一家小汽修店，”他告诉“我”，“我会请他来把你的车拖走并修(repair)好。” 49.B车子的问题一解决(eased),他们便开车带“我”去接女儿。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 50.C接着，他们又花了近两个小时开车(driving)送“我”们回家。 5l.B他们离开时，“我”紧紧握住(held)他们的手，一遍又一遍地感谢他们，尽管如此，“我”还是觉得“我”的言语难(short)以表达内 心的感激。 52.D见上题解析。 53.C几天后，汽修店打来电话，说“我”的车修好了(ready)。 54.A修车师傅告诉“我”，Tim已经付了修理风扇的费用(cost)。 55.B当“我”把车开回家时，车子运行得很顺畅(smoothly)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古廊桥（包括北宋《清明上河图》中的虹桥类似结构及浙闽等地更先进的木拱廊桥）的 特点、文化价值、保护现状及以浙江为例的文旅融合保护举措。 56.the考查冠词。Northern Song Dynasty是特指中国历史上的北宋时期，所以用定冠词the。 57.built考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词lies,所以build要用非谓语形式。a wooden structure和build之间是被动关系， 即“结构被建造”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语，修饰a wooden structure。 58.discovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In the1980s可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，discover的 过去式是discovered。 59.and考查连词。provide shelter for travelers和protect the wooden structures from rain是并列关系，都是屋檐的作用，所以用连 词and连接。 60.liks考查名词复数。lik作为“联系，纽带”讲时是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，这里指的是多座桥作为交 通纽带，所以要用复数形式links。. 6l.national考查词形转换。修饰名词survey要用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national,表示“国家的，全国的”，a national survey 即“一项全国性的调查”。 62.on考查介词。on the rise是固定短语，意为“在上升，在增长”，这里表示“这种桥的数量还在上升”。 63.To enhance考查非谓语动词。这里表示目的，即“为了加强对它们的保护”，所以用动词不定式To enhance作目的状语。（首字 母小写的不得分。) 64.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ combine bridges with local culture'”是定语从句，修饰先行词travel routes。travel routes是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。 65.helping考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词allow,所以help要用非谓语形式。These routes和help之间是主动关系，即 “路线帮助…”，所以用现在分词helping作结果状语。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm writing to invite you to recommend some books for our school English Reading Club.Our club meets every Friday afternoon to discuss various literary works.We have over 50 members who are passionate about English literature and eager to explore more great books. For the recommendations,please choose books suitable for high school students and provide brief introductions.You can send your suggestions to readingclub@school.com before next Friday. I sincerely hope you can share your favorite books with us.Your recommendations would greatly enrich our reading experience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Throughout every step of the Thanksgiving preparations,my daughter threw herself into the work.On the pre-Thanksgiving grocery run,she moved through the crowded aisles with a sunny smile,crossing items off the list without a complaint.When we cleaned the house from top to bottom,she sang along to music,turning boring tasks into a game.And when we spent hours cooking- peeling potatoes,stuffing the turkey,baking pies-her enthusiasm never faded.Even when she took out the garbage or washed piles of dirty dishes,she did it with enthusiasm that spread to everyone around her. By the time guests arrived,the house smelled of roasted turkey.My daughter's decorations-paper turkeys,shining lights,and handwritten place cards-filled the room with warmth.As we sat around the table,I looked at her-tired but smiling broadly,proud of what we'd accomplished together.All my anxiety had disappeared;hosting wasn't a chore-it was fun,thanks to her.The best part wasn't the meal or the praise-it was watching her light up,knowing I'd shared something special with her. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(1012分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~一2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) —未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 一与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Nice stress. You look like a million dollars. thanks. I really love the design, but I did cost me a lot. Hopefully its quality could tell . its worth. surprise. Nice stress. You look like a million dollars. thanks. I really love the design, but I did cost me a lot, hopefully its quality could tell its worth. surprise. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。If you want a hot drink, i've got hot chocolate for something cold. Oh, we are out of juice. I'm afraid I only have water. Don't worry, that's fine with me. I'm trying to cut down on sugar anyway. if you want a hot drink, i've got hot chocolate for something cold. Oh, we are out of juice. I'm afraid I only have water. Don't worry, that's fine with me. I'm trying to cut down on sugar anyway. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You've been the top worker at his office for the last three months because of your performance. I bought you a special present. Take a look inside. thanks. It's such a big box. I can't wait to see IT. You've been the top worker at his office for the last three months because of your performance. I bought you a special present. Take a look inside. thanks. It's such a big box. I can't wait to see IT. 听下面的录音回答第四小题。Will IT hurt? I tried to avoid the dentist as much as possible. yes, but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at the supermarket. Okay, done. The aching tooth has been taken out. You'll soon feel Better. Will IT hurt? I tried to avoid the dentist as much as possible. yes, but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at the supermarket. Okay, done. The aching tooth has been taken out. You'll ll soon feel Better. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。please don't download any large files on my computer. John IT has almost run out of memory. Don't worry, I am just watching a comedy show online. I am not downloading music or anything. Please don't download any large files on my computer. John IT has almost run out of memory. Don't worry, I am just watching a comedy show online. I am not downloading music or anything. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to find out if you have a book. Let me have a look at our computer. What is the . books title? I'm not sure, but I know it's written by an author called tony. Okay, we have three books by her, the bluest eye, the dancing mind and the big box. It's the first one. I think . you're in luck. We do have a copy. Can I borrow IT? Of course, you have two weeks to return IT or you'll get a late fee. Excuse me, i'm trying to find out if you have a book. Let me have a look at our computer. What is the books title? I'm not sure, but I know what's written by an author called tony Morrison. Okay, we have three books by her, the bluest eye, the dancing mind and the big box. It's the first one. I think . you're in luck. We do have a copy. Can I borrow IT? Of course, you have two weeks to return IT or you'll get a late fee. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What should we do for our family night this friday? We always order pizza and watch a movie. I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. Okay, good thought. Do you have any ideas for different activities? What about taking every one to get a Christmas tree? I know we usually do that for the kids, but I thought I might be fun to choose one and decorated together this year. I don't know. It's supposed to be really cold on friday night. Maybe we should do something inside this week. Okay, why don't we all go to the Christmas play at school? I think . that would be nice. Great idea. Let's do that. What should we do for our family night this friday? We always order pizza and watch a movie. I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. Okay, good thought. Do you have any ideas for different activities? What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree? I know we usually do that for the kids, but I thought I might be fun to choose one and decorated together this year. I don't know. It's supposed to be really cold on friday night. Maybe we should do something inside this week. Okay, why don't we all go to the Christmas play at school? I think . that would be nice. Great idea. Let's do that. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard. We could grow potatoes, tomatoes and carrots. IT would be so nice to have fresh food to eat, and we would spend more time outside. What do you think? I think that's an excEllent idea. Could we plant some corn and onions to? We could save a lot of money . by doing that. Sure, you are right that we can save money. But IT is a lot of work. That's why i'll need your help. I can do IT alone. What will we have to do well. after we plant of vegetables? We'll have to water them regularly, protect them from animals, and we should also keep the backyards clean and neat. Do you think we can do all that? I think so. I like a chAllenge. Plus IT will be worth IT. I'm thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard. We could grow power oes, tomatoes and carrots. IT would be so nice to have fresh food to eat, and we would spend more time outside. What do you think? I think that's an excEllent idea. Could we plant some corn and onions to? We could save a lot of money by . doing that. Sure, you are right that we can save money. But IT is a lot of work. That's why i'll need your help. I can do . IT alone. What will we have to do? Well, after we plant of vegetables, we'll have to water them regularly, protect them from animals, and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat. Do you think we can . do all that? I think so. I like a chAllenge. Plus IT will be worth IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join a club, but I don't know which one to choose. Well, what are you interested in? I interested in many different activities, like reading, dancing and singing. But i'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. Okay, have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is table tennis. Oh, IT costs fifty dollars. That's quite expensive. And IT looks boring. Yes, IT is a bit expensive, but if you join today, you can get twenty percent off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fees only thirty five dollars. But on the other hand, IT has got eighty members. Wow, that's a lot. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT? Yes, seventy dollars is a lot. Are there any other clubs you think are . interesting? Look at the next one. Straight dance is the cheapest. Only twenty dollars. That sounds great. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to join a club, but I don't know which one to choose. Well, what are you interested in? I interested in many different activities like reading, dancing and singing. But i'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost. I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive OK . have a look at this list. You can see the names of the clubs, the costs and the number of members. If you look at the top of the list, the first club is . table tennis. Oh, IT costs fifty dollars. That's quite expensive and IT looks boring. Yes, IT is a bit expensive, but if you join today, you can get twenty percent off. And the cycling club is cheaper. Its membership fees only thirty five dollars. But on the other hand, IT has got eighty members. Wow, that's a lot. The film club costs a lot. doesn't IT. Yes, seventy dollars is a lot. Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? Look at the next one. Straight dance is the cheapest. only twenty dollars. That sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As the person who has trained you for this race, there are a few things I want to say today. Firstly, I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard, but I wanted to concentrate on your own speed. Don't go too fast, let the others raise ahead and become tired, because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles, you will enter the water to swim for one mile. Since IT is a lake, the water will be really cold. But don't forget your training, focus on your breathing and you will be fine once you reach the other side. This is where you can win the race. IT is really important that you find your shoes quickly. Once you do jump on your bike and speed ahead. Cycling is what you are best at, so don't hang around. Hopefully, if you've had a successful run and swim, you won't be too far behind the leaders. Remember, it'll be ten miles on your bike and then you'll reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck. I hope you win tomorrow. As the person . who has changed you for this race, there are a few things I want to say today. Firstly, I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard, but I want to concentrate on your own speed, don't go too fast, let the others raise ahead and become tired, because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles, you will enter the water to swim for one mile. Since IT is a lake, the water will be really cold. But don't forget your training, focus on your breathing, and you will be fine once you reach the other side. This is where you can win the race. IT is really important that you find your shoes quickly. Once you do jump on your bike and speed ahead. Cycling is what you are best at, so don't hang around, hopefully if you've had a successful run and swim, you want to be too far behind the leaders. Remember, it'll be ten miles on your bike, and then you'll reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck. I hope you win tomorrow. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman say about the dress? A.It's cheap. B.It's low-quality. C.It's nice but pricey. 2.What will the woman probably drink? A.Hot chocolate. B.Water. C.Juice. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Nervous. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a bank. C.In a supermarket. 5.What is John doing on the woman's computer? A.Clearing computer memory. B.Watching an online comedy. C.Downloading large music files. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for help. B.To seek her advice. C.To make a complaint. 7.Which book does the man want to borrow? A.The Big Box. B.The Bluest Eye. C.The Dancing Mind. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题 8.What does the woman think about the usual Friday night activity? A.It's becoming boring. B.It's too expensive. C.It's a bit tiring. 9.Why does the man disagree with the woman's first idea? A.The kids won't like it. B.It needs too much time. C.It will be too cold outside. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 10.What do the speakers finally decide to do? A.Pick out and decorate a tree. B.Order pizza and watch a movie. C.Go to the school Christmas play. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the man? A.He values fresh food. B.He lives in an apartment. C.He finds gardening relaxing. 12.What does the woman suggest planting? A.Carrots and potatoes. B.Corn and onions. C.Potatoes and tomatoes. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman's main requirement for choosing a club? A.It must be popular. B.It shouldn't be expensive. C.It must have few members. 15.How much will the woman pay if she joins the table tennis club today? A.$35. B.$40. C.$50. 16.Which club does the woman probably choose in the end? A.The film club. B.The cycling club. C.The street dance club. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker advise the runner to do in the first few miles? A.Keep his own speed. B.Race ahead quickly. C.Follow other runners. 18.What challenge will the runner face after six miles? A.A long bike ride. B.Cold water swimming C.Finding shoes quickly. 19.What is the runner's strength according to the speaker? A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Running. 20.How many miles is the bike part of the race? A.One mile. B.Six miles. C.Ten miles. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For high school readers seeking science fiction where young women are the main characters,the genre() offers exciting adventures that are both imaginative and empowering.Here are four standout sci-fi novels that provide perfect gateways into the genre. Show Us Who You Are Show Us Who You Are by Elle MeNicoll presents a stimulating look at technology.When the main character,Cora,is given a chance to connect with her comatose(friend through a 3-D image,she sees it as a blessing.However,she soon uncovers the tech company's dark secrets and dangerous agendas.This novel is more than a simple mystery;it's an exploration of what it means to be human in a digital age and the importance of challenging powerful institutions. 5 Worlds Series For those who appreciate visual storytelling,the 5 Worlds Series by Mark Siegel and Alexis Siegel is a masterpiece.This great story,described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender,follows Oona Lee and her 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 companions as they race to light the beacons()of five planets to save their universe from extinction.With amazing artwork,the series is a wild ride across unique worlds,featuring a determined heroine who must unlock her potential and learn to lead. Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone by Tae Keller is a powerful combination of sci-fi mystery and realistic fiction. The story begins when Mallory's neighbor,an eager alien hunter,disappears.As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal,the story explores deep themes of middle school.It's a sensitive and tense exploration of how we treat those who are different and the secrets we keep from others and ourselves. When You Reach Me The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a masterclass in complex storytelling. Set in the 1970s New York City,it follows sixth-grader Miranda as she receives mysterious notes that seem to predict the future.The novel brilliantly mixes elements of time travel with a touching coming-of-age story about friendship, family,and the connections that shape our lives,keeping readers engaged until the final,satisfying revelation. 21.What do Oona Lee and her companions try to save? A.Their universe. B.A comatose friend. C.A tech company. D.Middle school students. 22.Which book focuses on a character using a journal for investigation? A.Show Us Who You Are. B.5 Worlds Series. C.Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone. D.When You Reach Me. 23.What can we learn about When You Reach Me? A.It has amazing artwork. B.It wins the Newbery Medal. C.It focuses on alien hunting. D.It tells of a missing neighbor. It was just after lunchtime service in a restaurant.The heat was unbearable and I was standing on a ladder and cleaning the extractor hood (blackened by cooking smoke.Despite my gloves,the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands,and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face.At that moment,I realized I couldn't keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life.I needed a career I was passionate about-and I'd been crazy about fishing since my childhood,when my older brother would take me to catch trout(). I grew up in a large working-class family and left school at 19.For several years,I was an unknown worker, sanding floors in shopping malls in the middle of the night and cleaning pest-infested kitchens.I took pride in doing difficult,invisible jobs-but something still stirred()in me whenever I went fishing. I was 24 when I felt I needed a shift.So after completing a science-based diploma()for adults,I started a biology degree at university,sustaining myself with the money I'd saved while working.My first term was cruel.I failed physics,biostatistics,and even introductory ecology,but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved. Eventually,I got into a master's program in biodiversity management.During the first week,my supervisor handed me a paper on brown trout in the Kerguelen Islands.I was ecstatic."They're paying me to research salmonid!"I told my parents that night.For the first time,I felt like I'd truly made it. I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline,patience,precision,and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying.I'm now in the middle of a Ph.D.studying how climate change is affecting arctic char().I'm living a dream,but I also know it takes much hard work to get here. Every day,I still feel the same desire to learn and improve. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What motivated the author to seek a career change? A.The low income from his former jobs. B.The extreme physical discomfort at work. C.The sudden return of his previous interest. D.The encouragement from his family members. 25.What can be inferred about the author at university? A.He adjusted quickly to academic demands. B.He prioritized earning money over studying. C.He initially struggled but persisted. D.He changed his major based on his hobby. 26.What does the underlined word "ecstatic"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Pleased. B.Determined. C.Puzzled. D.Annoyed. 27.How did the author's early jobs influence his later study? A.They taught him practical scientific skills. B.They provided financial support for his research. C.They inspired him to choose environmental studies. D.They developed personal qualities useful for his learning. C A new study from Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health reported that children experienced far fewer mental health diagnoses()when their schools reopened during the global health emergency. Earlier research consistently showed that children struggled emotionally during the global health emergency. Some studies suggested that returning to classrooms offered important support,but many of those investigations relied on small samples or self-reported experiences. To produce a more comprehensive picture,the research team examined health diagnoses and spending information for 185,735 children between the age of 5 and 18 years from March 2020 through June 2021.The dataset indicated whether a child received mental health treatment related to anxiety or depression.Participants lived in 24 counties and 224 school districts across California,a state where school closures lasted longer than those in most of the country and reopening timelines varied widely.These differences created a natural opportunity to compare outcomes. The study documented an overall rise in mental health diagnoses during the emergency,increasing from 2.8%to 3.5%.However,children who returned to in-person school were significantly less likely to receive new diagnoses than children whose schools stayed closed.By the ninth month after reopening,the chance of being diagnosed with a mental health condition had dropped by 43%compared with the period before reopening. Health care spending reflected a similar pattern.Nine months after schools reopened,non-drug medical spending related to mental health was 11%lower,and spending on psychiatric()medications was 8% lower.Girls saw greater improvements than boys over the same period. The research team outlined several possible reasons for the mental health challenges children experienced while schools were closed.These included limited social interaction,disturbed sleep routines,more screen time, poorer dietary patterns,academic struggles,or family stress linked to economic hardship. "Our results provide solid evidence to parents,educators,and policymakers that in-person schools play a crucial role in kids'well-being,said senior author Rita Hamad,professor of social epidemiology."Policies should focus not only on infection control,but also on the mental health of children. 28.Why did the Harvard research team choose California? A.Its reopening policy can produce detailed data.B.It owned a comprehensive healthcare system. C.Its spending budget was uniform. D.It had the shortest school closures. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 29.What was a finding of the Harvard study? A.Health care spending increased largely. B.Boys showed greater mental health improvements. C.Reopening schools reduced mental health diagnoses. D.School closures improved children's academic performance. 30.Which of the following was not listed as a mental health challenge? A.Poor sleep routines. B.Rising social interaction. C.Family financial stress. D.Disordered dietary habits. 31.What does Professor Hamad suggest doing for future policies? A.Putting academic catch-up programs in the first place. B.Ensuring the emotional resources accessible to children. C.Keeping schools closed longer to ensure infection control. D.Balancing safety measures and children's mental well-being. D Fabio De Leo,an assistant professor in the University of Victoria's(UVic)Department of Biology,co-led a long-term experiment off the coast of British Columbia(BC).The study placed humpback whale bones on the deep ocean floor and monitored them for signs of life. After years of observation,researchers didn't find zombie worms(僵尸蠕虫)，despite their well-known role in decomposing()whale bones and supporting deep-sea food webs. Zombie worms are unusual creatures.They lack a mouth and digestive system,yet they survive by their root-like structures into bone.Inside those roots live microbes()that get nutrients,which then feed the worms.Because of this unique role,zombie worms are considered ecosystem engineers,helping recycle nutrients and create conditions that allow other species to move in. Over 10 years of underwater camera footage failed to capture any zombie worm.In scientific terms,this finding is known as a negative result,but it can be just as meaningful as a positive one."This was a remarkable observation in such a long-term experiment,"De Leo says.He adds that the absence may be linked to unusually low oxygen levels at the study site. The whale bones were placed in Barkley Canyon,nearly a thousand meters below the Pacific Ocean surface. This area lies within a naturally low-oxygen zone and along migration routes used by humpback and grey whales. When whales die from natural causes or human-related threats like ship strikes,their bodies sink to the seafloor.These events create"whale falls,"which normally provide a sudden increase of food that supports rich biodiversity.The lack of zombie worms at Barkley Canyon suggests that expanding oxygen minimum zones (OMZs)in the northeast Pacific and beyond may be disturbing these ecosystems. If the "bone eater"is missing,the chain reaction can affect many other species.Without zombie worms to break down bones and kick-start the ecological succession process,fewer organisms may be able to access nutrients stored in whale remains. 32.What is a role of zombie worms in deep-sea ecosystems? A.Competing with other species. B.Producing oxygen. C.Breaking down whale bones. D.Driving away microbes. 33.What probably caused the disappearance of zombie worms according to the text? A.Human activities. B.The expanding oxygen zones. C.Less deep-sea food. D.The reduction of low oxygen. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The formation of the food chain. B.The risk of species loss. C.The failed function of the ecosystem. D.The process of finding bones. 35.What could be a suitable title for the text? A.Deep-Sea "Ecosystem Engineers"Are Missing B.Zombie Worms Are Rich in the Deep Sea C.Oxygen Zones Expand Due to Whale Deaths D.Whale Bones Attract New Deep-Sea Species 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that protecting our eyes is important.However,many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness.36 Nowadays,eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon. 37.It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule(looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes),studying in poor lighting conditions,holding books too close to your eyes,or not blinking(眨眼)enough while focusing.. What happens when you don't give your eyes enough rest?In the short term,it can cause eye strain() and headaches.The discomfort associated with eye overuse can lead to difficulty concentrating,reduced learning efficiency,and a lack of interest in reading.38.Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes,blurred vision,and increased sensitivity to light.In the long term,it can potentially worsen nearsightedness. While eye strain can be troubling,the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems.39. Specifically,start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today,which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight.After you've formed this good habit,make sure you're also maintaining proper reading distance and lighting. If you drove a car without ever checking the engine,you'd eventually break down,right?The same goes for your eyes.Just like a car,your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well-not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life.40 A.Therefore,be cautious during your study time B.The first thing you can do is develop good habits C.You may also experience physical eye discomfort D.Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest E.In fact,ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems F.Wearing proper glasses is essential if you have vision problems G.So,give them proper rest,nutritious support,and professional care when needed 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon,I was stuck 1.5 hours away from home with an overheated car.My daughter was still at her therapy()center,and I felt helpless-no friends or family lived nearby to offer 41.I'd just lost my job, so calling a tow truck(救援车)was far beyond my_42_, I decided to pick her up early and 43 to stop every 10 miles to add coolant.Even though I wasn't 44 about this method,I had no other options. On the way,I 45 a parking lot to inspect the car again.Tears rolled down my cheeks as I stood there, and that was when an older couple-Tim and Paula46.Tim said he used to work as a mechanic.He checked the car and 47 the broken fan right away."My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,"he told me. “I'll ask him to tow and_48 your car..” Once my worry about the car had 49,they drove me to pick up my daughter.Then,they spent nearly 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 two hours 50 us all the way back home.When they left,I 51 their hands tightly,thanking them again and again,though I still felt my words fell 52. A few days later,the shop called to say my car was 53.The mechanic told me Tim had already covered the 54 of fixing the fan.When I drove the car home,it ran 55.Their kindness didn't just help me through that tough dayit made me feel hopeful about life again. 41.A.sympathy B.respect C.cooperation D.assistance 42.A.description B.understanding C.budget D.experience 43.A.feared B.pretended C.refused D.planned 44.A.confident B.curious C.surprised D.regretful 45.A.built up B.rented out C.pulled into D.took over 46.A.retired B.survived C.apologized D.approached 47.A.replaced B.identified C.returned D.recycled 48.A.repair B.wash C.sell D.crash 49.A.ignored B.eased C.increased D.expressed 50.A.training B.researching C.driving D.appreciating 51.A.raised B.held C.dried D.crossed 52.A.deaf B.silent C.apart D.short 53.A.lost B.stolen C.ready D.stuck 54.A.cost B.topic C.distance D.role 55.A.extremely B.smoothly C.desperately D.frequently 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th-century scroll painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival showcases the busy and rich life of Bianjing,capital of 56 Northern Song Dynasty.At its heart lies the Hongqiao Bridge,a wooden structure 57 (build)with skillful "sunmao"joints.Yet,such techniques appear to have been forgotten over time. In the 1980s,scholars 58 (discover)similar but more advanced wooden arch covered bridges in Zhejiang and Fujian.Unlike the Honggiao Bridge,many of these bridges feature eaves(),which provide shelter for travelers 59 protect the wooden structures from rain.These ancient bridges not only serve as transportation 60 (link)but also carry the memories of local communities.Recently,China launched the Three-Year Action Plan to protect these cultural treasures. Covered bridges represent local life and heritage.A 61 (nation)survey identified 1,820 such bridges, with the number still 62 the rise.Significant funds have been provided for their restoration.63 (enhance) their protection,many regions have integrated covered bridges into tourism development.Zhejiang,for example, has created themed travel routes 64 combine bridges with local culture,such as Qingyuan's shiitake mushroom farming traditions.These routes allow visitors to experience both the bridges and the living culture they represent,65 (help)to preserve these timeless architectural wonders for future generations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是你校英语读书俱乐部的负责人，想邀请你的英国笔友Mik为俱乐部推荐书目。请你给他 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍俱乐部的基本情况； 2.推荐要求（内容和方式等）； 3.你的期望。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Can we please host Thanksgiving dinner?"my eleven-year-old daughter asked,her eyes lighting up with hopeful anticipation.I fought the urge to burst out,"Not if I can help it."Hosting twenty people meant endless cooking,cleaning,and stress-while spending the holiday at my sister's house promised a relaxed day with no responsibilities.But her sincere look made a flat"no"impossible."Maybe,"I replied,my way of avoiding her nonstop,lawyer--like debates that always turned“maybe'”into“yes”. "YES!"she screamed,waving her hands as if she'd just gotten really lucky."Why are you celebrating?It's just a maybe',”I smiled..“Because‘maybe'from you always becomes‘yes',”she said with unshakable confidence,She had me there-her determination had worn me down more times than I could count. Over the next week,I made a mental list of reasons to visit my sister:no grocery runs,no deep cleaning,no slaving over a hot stove.Then something unexpected happened-I won a turkey at the YMCA contest.I joked that my daughter must have arranged it on purpose,but her excited "YES!"when I told her confirmed her certainty:we were hosting."Why do you want this so badly?"I asked."I want to decorate,bake,and have everyone here together,"she said simply. Her excitement was incredibly uplifting,but I decided to test her resolve."Okay,but you're in charge of grocery shopping,cleaning,and helping with every step,"I said.Again came that overjoyed "YES!"and wave of her hands.I smiled,thinking she had no idea what she was signing up for.But I was wrong. That night,I found her planning in a notebook:decorations,a grocery list,and a cooking timeline."I got Grandma's pie recipe and Mrs.Carter's turkey tips,"she said,holding up a printout.Her commitment surprised me. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Throughout every step of the Thanksgiving preparations,my daughter threw herself into the work. By the time guests arrived,the house smelled of roasted turkey. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Nice dress!You look like a million dollars. W:Thanks!I really love the design.But it did cost me a lot.Hopefully,its quality could tell it's worth the price. (Text 2) M:If you want a hot drink,I've got hot chocolate.For something cold...oh,we are out of juice.I'm afraid I only have water. W:Don't worry,that's fine with me.I'm trying to cut down on sugar,anyway. (Text 3) M:You've been the top worker at this office for the last three months.Because of your performance,I bought you a special present. Take a look inside. W:Thanks!It's such a big box.I can't wait to see it! (Text 4) W:Will it hurt?I tried to avoid the dentist as much as possible... M:Yes,but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at the supermarket.OK,done.The aching tooth has been taken out.You'll soon feel better. (Text 5) W:Please don't download any large files on my computer,John.It has almost run out of memory. M:Don't worry,I am just watching a comedy show online.I am not downloading music or anything. (Text 6) M:Excuse me.I'm trying to find out if you have a book. W:Let me have a look at our computer.What is the book's title? M:I'm not sure,but I know it's written by an author called Toni Morrison. W:OK,we have three books by her.The Bluest Eye,The Dancing Mind,and The Big Box. M:It's the first one,I think. W:You're in luck.We do have a copy. M:Can I borrow it? W:Of course.You have two weeks to return it or you'll get a late fee. (Text 7) W:What should we do for our family night this Friday?We always order pizza and watch a movie.I was thinking that maybe we could do something different this week. M:OK,good thought.Do you have any ideas for different activities? W:What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree?I know we usually do that for the kids,but I thought it might be fun to choose one and decorate it together this year. M:I don't know.It's supposed to be really cold on Friday night.Maybe we should do something inside this week. W:OK.Why don't we all go to the Christmas play at school?I think it would be nice. M:Great idea.Let's do that. (Text 8) M:I'm thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard.We could grow potatoes,tomatoes,and carrots.It would be so nice to have fresh food to eat,and we would spend more time outside.What do you think? W:I think that's an excellent idea.Could we plant some corn and onions,too?We could save a lot of money by doing that. M:Sure.You're right that we can save money,but it is a lot of work.That's why I'll need your help.I can't do it alone. W:What will we have to do? M:Well,after we plant the vegetables,we'll have to water them regularly,protect them from animals,and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat.Do you think we can do all that? W:I think so.I like a challenge.Plus,it will be worth it. (Text 9) M:Hello.What can I do for you? 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:I want to join a club,but I don't know which one to choose. M:Well,what are you interested in? W:I'm interested in many different activities,like reading,dancing,and singing,but I'd like to know more about different clubs and how much they cost.I'm looking for a club that's not too expensive. M:OK.Have a look at this list.You can see the names of the clubs,the costs,and the number of members.If you look at the top of the list,the first club is table tennis. W:Oh,it costs $50.That's quite expensive.And it looks boring. M:Yes,it is a bit expensive.But if you join today,you can get 20%off!And the cycling club is cheaper.Its membership fee is only $35,but on the other hand,it has got 80 members. W:Wow,that's a lot.The film club costs a lot,doesn't it? M:Yes,70 is a lot. W:Are there any other clubs you think are interesting? M:Look at the next one-street dance.It's the cheapest,only $20. W:That sounds great. (Text 10) W:As the person who has trained you for this race,there are a few things I want to say today.Firstly,I want you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard.But I want you to concentrate on your own speed.Don't go too fast.Let the others race ahead and become tired,because you will catch them soon enough. After the first six miles,you will enter the water to swim for one mile.Since it is a lake,the water will be really cold.But don't forget your training.Focus on your breathing,and you will be fine. Once you reach the other side,this is where you can win the race.It is really important that you find your shoes quickly.Once you do,jump on your bike and speed ahead.Cycling is what you are best at,so don't hang around.Hopefully,if you've had a successful run and swim,you won't be too far behind the leaders.Remember,it'll be ten miles on your bike and then you'll reach the finish line. The last thing I want to say is good luck.I hope you win tomorrow! 参考答案 1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABACC 11~15 ABCBB 16~20 CABAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部以年轻女性为主角、适合高中读者的科幻小说。 2l.A细节理解题。根据5 Worlds Series部分“This great story,described as Star Wars meets The Last Airbender,follows Oona Lee and her companions as they race to light the beacons(灯塔)of five planets to save their universe from extinction.."可知，Oona Lee和t她 的同伴争分夺秒地点亮五个星球的灯塔，以拯救她们的宇宙免于灭绝。 22.C细节理解题。根据Jennifer Chan Is Not Alone部分“The story begins when Mallory's neighbor,an eager alien hunter, disappears..As Mallory investigates the truth using clues from a journal..”,可知，这本书主要讲的是Mallory利用日记中的线索 进行调查。 23.B细节理解题。根据hen You Reach Me部分“The Newbery Medal-winning When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead is a masterclass in complex storytelling.”可知，When You Reach Me获得了纽伯瑞奖。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从艰辛的底层工作走向科研追梦的历程的故事。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite my gloves,the chemicals caused superficial burns on my hands,and I felt a sharp pain as sweat went down my face.At that moment,I realized I couldn't keep doing such jobs for the rest of my life.I needed a career I was passionate about..”可知，工作时身体的极度不适使作者意识到无法继续此类工作，从而促使他寻求职业转变。 25.C推理判断题。根据第三段“My first term was cruel.I failed physics,biostatistics,and even introductory ecology,but I was determined to pursue my dream and gradually my grades improved.”可知，作者大学第一学期物理、生物统计等课程不及格，但决 心追求梦想并逐渐提高成绩。由此可推断，作者最初学习困难但坚持下来了。 26.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘They're paying me to research salmonid!!'I told my parents that night.For the first time,I felt like I'd truly made it.”可推断，ecstatic意为“狂喜的”，与Pleased意思相近。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“I credit the hours I spent cleaning kitchens for giving me the discipline,patience,precision,and will to push on as I struggled through those first years of studying.”可知，作者早年清洁厨房的工作培养了他的纪律性、耐心、精准 度和耐力，这些品质帮助他克服了最初几年的学习困难。由此可推断，作者的早期工作培养了对他学习有用的个人品质。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学T.H.Cha公共卫生学院的一项最新研究表明，在全球公共卫生紧急事件期间，学校重新开放与 儿童心理健康状况的显著改善密切相关。 28.A推理判断题。根据第二段“To produce a more comprehensive picture..Participants lived in24 counties and224 school districts across California,a state where school closures lasted longer than those in most of the country and reopening timelines varied widely..These differences created a natural opportunity to compare outcomes..”可推断，加利福尼亚州的学校关闭时间长，复 课时间差异大能给研究团队带来详细的数据。 29.C细节理解题。根据第四段“..the chance of being diagnosed with a mental health condition had dropped by43%compared with the period before reopening..”可知，复课后，儿童心理健康问题的确诊率下降了。 3O.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These included limited social interaction,disturbed sleep routines,more screen time,poorer dietary patterns,academic struggles,or family stress linked to economic hardship..”可知，社交互动增加不是造成儿童心理健康的 原因。 3l.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Policies should focus not only on infection control,but also on the mental health of children..,” 可知，当考虑未来的突发公共卫生事件时，Hamad教授建议要平衡安全防控措施和儿童心理健康。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。维多利亚大学生物学系助理教授Fabio De Leo联合主导的一项长达十年的深海实验发现，在加拿大不列颠 哥伦比亚省海岸的巴克利峡谷深海区域，科学家们未发现预期中的僵尸蠕虫(zombie worms)。研究揭示，氧气减少可能破坏深海生 态系统的关键环节，威胁生物多样性。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“..despite their well--known role in decomposing(分解)whale bones and supporting deep-sea food wbs.”可知，在深海中，僵尸蠕虫分解鲸鱼的骨头。 33.D细节理解题。根据第四段“He adds that the absence may be linked to unusually low oxygen levels at the study site..”可知，海洋 中低氧的减少导致了僵尸蠕虫的消失。 34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“Without zombie worms to break down bones and kick-start the ecological succession process,fewer organisms may be able to access nutrients stored in whale remains.”可推断，僵尸蠕虫的消失会给其他海洋体带来 危害。 35.A标题判断题。本文主要围绕一项长达十年的深海实验发现，科学家们未发现预期中的僵尸蠕虫(zombie worms),故A项适合 作标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度用眼的危害及其预防措施。 36.E根据空前“However,many students tend to ignore the waming signs of eye tiredness.”及空后“Nowadays,eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon.”可知，E项“事实上，忽视眼部不适可能导致严重问题”符合上下文语境。 37.D根据空后“It usually results from..”说明本段解释了用眼过度的具体表现，D项“用眼过度意味着没有给眼睛足够的休息”统 领后文，明确了用眼过度的定义。 38.C根据空前“in the short term,it can cause eye strain(疲劳)and headaches..”说明短期影响，C项“你可能还会感到眼睛不适”用 “lso”承接上文，引出更多眼部不适症状，与后文干眼、视力模糊等内容自然衔接。 39.B根据空前“.，the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems.”说明问题可预防，B项“你能做的第一件事就是养 成好习惯”引出具体解决方案，与后文20-20-20法则及“After you've formed this good habit..”等内容形成呼应。 40.G空前提到眼睛需要适当护理和定期保养，不仅在学习时，在日常生活中也是如此。G项“所以在它们需要的时候，要给予它们 充分的休息、营养上的支持以及专业的护理”承接上文，给出具体的护眼措施，与上文“proper care and regular maintenance'”呼应。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位失业后遭遇汽车故障、无力承担救援费用的母亲，在困境中得到一对陌生老夫妇的帮助一他们不仅 联系修车厂免费修好汽车，还驱车送她接女儿回家。这份善意让她重拾对生活的希望。 4l.D“我”女儿还在治疗中心，“我”很无助，附近也没有亲朋好友能来帮忙(assistance)。 42.C“我”刚刚失业，所以叫救援车的费用远远超出了“我”的预算(budget)。 43.D“我”决定提前去接她，并打算(planned)每行驶10英里就停下来添加冷却液。 44.A尽管“我”对这个办法心里没底(confident),但“我”也别无选择。 45.C途中，“我”把车开进(pulled into)一个停车场，再次检查车辆状况。 46.D“我"”站在那里，泪水顺着脸颊滑落，就在这时，一对老夫妇一Tim和Paula-一走了过来(approached)。 47.B他检查了车子，立刻就发现(identified)风扇坏了。 48.A“我朋友在附近开了一家小汽修店，”他告诉“我”，“我会请他来把你的车拖走并修(repair)好。” 49.B车子的问题一解决(eased),他们便开车带“我”去接女儿。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 50.C接着，他们又花了近两个小时开车(driving)送“我”们回家。 5l.B他们离开时，“我”紧紧握住(held)他们的手，一遍又一遍地感谢他们，尽管如此，“我”还是觉得“我”的言语难(short)以表达内 心的感激。 52.D见上题解析。 53.C几天后，汽修店打来电话，说“我”的车修好了(ready)。 54.A修车师傅告诉“我”，Tim已经付了修理风扇的费用(cost)。 55.B当“我”把车开回家时，车子运行得很顺畅(smoothly)。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古廊桥（包括北宋《清明上河图》中的虹桥类似结构及浙闽等地更先进的木拱廊桥）的 特点、文化价值、保护现状及以浙江为例的文旅融合保护举措。 56.the考查冠词。Northern Song Dynasty是特指中国历史上的北宋时期，所以用定冠词the。 57.built考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词lies,所以build要用非谓语形式。a wooden structure和build之间是被动关系， 即“结构被建造”，所以用过去分词built作后置定语，修饰a wooden structure。 58.discovered考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In the1980s可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，discover的 过去式是discovered。 59.and考查连词。provide shelter for travelers和protect the wooden structures from rain是并列关系，都是屋檐的作用，所以用连 词and连接。 60.liks考查名词复数。lik作为“联系，纽带”讲时是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，且根据语境可知，这里指的是多座桥作为交 通纽带，所以要用复数形式links。. 6l.national考查词形转换。修饰名词survey要用形容词，nation的形容词形式是national,表示“国家的，全国的”，a national survey 即“一项全国性的调查”。 62.on考查介词。on the rise是固定短语，意为“在上升，在增长”，这里表示“这种桥的数量还在上升”。 63.To enhance考查非谓语动词。这里表示目的，即“为了加强对它们的保护”，所以用动词不定式To enhance作目的状语。（首字 母小写的不得分。) 64.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ combine bridges with local culture'”是定语从句，修饰先行词travel routes。travel routes是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。 65.helping考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词allow,所以help要用非谓语形式。These routes和help之间是主动关系，即 “路线帮助…”，所以用现在分词helping作结果状语。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mike, I'm writing to invite you to recommend some books for our school English Reading Club.Our club meets every Friday afternoon to discuss various literary works.We have over 50 members who are passionate about English literature and eager to explore more great books. For the recommendations,please choose books suitable for high school students and provide brief introductions.You can send your suggestions to readingclub@school.com before next Friday. I sincerely hope you can share your favorite books with us.Your recommendations would greatly enrich our reading experience. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Throughout every step of the Thanksgiving preparations,my daughter threw herself into the work.On the pre-Thanksgiving grocery run,she moved through the crowded aisles with a sunny smile,crossing items off the list without a complaint.When we cleaned the house from top to bottom,she sang along to music,turning boring tasks into a game.And when we spent hours cooking- peeling potatoes,stuffing the turkey,baking pies-her enthusiasm never faded.Even when she took out the garbage or washed piles of dirty dishes,she did it with enthusiasm that spread to everyone around her. By the time guests arrived,the house smelled of roasted turkey.My daughter's decorations-paper turkeys,shining lights,and handwritten place cards-filled the room with warmth.As we sat around the table,I looked at her-tired but smiling broadly,proud of what we'd accomplished together.All my anxiety had disappeared;hosting wasn't a chore-it was fun,thanks to her.The best part wasn't the meal or the praise-it was watching her light up,knowing I'd shared something special with her. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】