考前押题06 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材沪教版

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读还原三大题型（六选五、五选五、五选四），通过40篇区域期末真题，系统训练上下文逻辑衔接与语篇结构分析能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |六选五|15篇（含深圳罗湖、福田等期末题）|选项多1个干扰项，侧重段落主旨与过渡句匹配|从整体语篇结构到局部细节，构建"主题-支撑-衔接"逻辑链| |五选五|10篇（含广州育才、南沙等阶段检测题）|选项数量与空格一致，考查句间逻辑连贯性|以"问题-解决""现象-分析"等结构为主，强化因果、递进关系识别| |五选四|15篇（含沈阳浑南、皇姑等阶段检测题）|选项多1个干扰项，需排除冗余信息|聚焦段落完整性，训练信息筛选与语篇精简能力|

专题06 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四） 题型1 阅读还原（六选五）15篇 题型2 阅读还原（五选五）10篇 题型3 阅读还原（五选四）15篇 题型1 阅读还原（六选五） Passage 1 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. 1 When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. 2 You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. 3 . If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. 4 It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. 5 . So let’s work together to protect trees. A．Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B．Planting enough new trees can also help. C．Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D．That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E．Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F．For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. 1 In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. 2 Have a glass of water before each meal. 3 In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. 4 Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. 5 If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A．Take in less salt and drink more water. B．The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C．However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D．Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E．It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F．But not many people know it can even help lose weight. Passage 3 （24-25七下·深圳市罗湖区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. 1 First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. 2 If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. 3 Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. 4 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. 5 Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A．Don’t break it! B．Here are some useful tips! C．It helps our school cut down on costs. D．Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E．A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F．Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. Passage 4 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. 1 Ready to begin? Here is how you can get started. Don’t Worry About Rules 2 No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? 3 For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies！ Give Them Problems Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. 4 Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. 5 A．What do they really want? B．It’s your space to try new things. C．Keep working until you love your story! D．Problems make stories exciting or funny. E．Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. F．There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. Passage 5 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, you can see many beautiful mangroves (红树林). Mangroves are special trees and they grow by the sea. These trees have a kind of special chemical. 1 That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is “Hongshu” (meaning “red trees”). These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves. 2 Many fish and crabs live in these trees. 3 People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads. But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years. 4 Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen. 5 There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them. Students will learn why these trees are important. A．When the chemical touches air, it easily turns red. B．However, we are not treating them in a kind way. C．Some mangroves can live for more than 100 years. D．What’s more, they are home to hundreds of animals. E．People will learn many things about mangroves there. F．As a result, the mangrove cover has increased a lot in China. Passage 6 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Traveling the world doesn’t have to be expensive. It is very possible to visit new places with little money. 1 Think about where to stay. If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities. 2 You can also look after someone’s home or pets to get free stay. Save money on food. 3 If you want to spend less money on food, try visiting local markets or stores to buy fresh food for meals. Street food is another good idea. It is usually cheap and delicious. 4 Lots of cities around the world offer free activities. Some museums have free days or lower prices at certain times. Walking tours are often free. They can teach you a lot about the local culture. Make money during the trip. There are many ways to make money while you are travelling. 5 You can also teach kids English or get work on ski fields in winter. By following these tips, you can have an amazing trip without spending too much money. A．Look for free or cheap activities. B．Eating out all the time can be expensive. C．They might give you food and a place to stay. D．Here are some good ways to see the world cheaply. E．They are great ways to learn about the local history. F．For example, it is a good choice to get a job in a restaurant. Passage 7 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市南山区·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 1 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 2 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 3 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 4 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 5 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. Passage 8 （24-25七下·广东省深圳高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities’ lives online. 1 First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 2 Second, many celebrities are very young. 3 Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes. 4 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it’s easy to become rich and popular. But in real life, very few people become stars. It’s important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn’t always real. 5 Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous. A．Because they’re young and may not have much education, they sometimes make mistakes. B．They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn. C．However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers. D．Social media makes more people see good things. E．Also, those bad influences of celebrities (名人) on children can be clearly seen in children’s career choices. F．Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols (偶像) often do them. Passage 9 （25-26七下·广东深圳市福田区外国语学校·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us read all day. We read texts, homework, and articles all day long. But fewer people are reading for fun. 1 Andrew Cunningham hosts a podcast about books with Craig Getting. He says distraction(分心) is a big reason. There’s TV, social media, and podcasts. 2 People sometimes stop reading when their life changes. Sometimes people only read famous books, but they are not fun. There are things you can do to make reading fun again. Go to a library and read the first chapter of a few books. 3 Don’t force it. If you don’t like a book, just stop reading. 4 Shorter books and books of short stories can also help you start reading again. You can also share books with friends or join a book club. Read every day. Even 10 minutes a day can help you start a good habit. Reading can make your life wonderful. 5 Start your fun reading journey now. A．So why don’t more people read? B．Find what you really like reading. C．Keep your reading short and easy. D．And reading should always bring you joy. E．It is difficult for people to read good books. F．But reading a book needs more time and focus. Passage 10 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市宝安区·期末） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 You have an amazing tool to help you feel better every day. That is your own mind! 1 They can help improve your health. Use hopeful words. If you say nice things like “Today will be fun” or “I can do this”, you’ll start seeing more and more good things around you. 2 If you think everyone is kind, you’ll see they are ready to help you. Write down what inspires you. Just write down your goal (目标), like “I want to make my community a better place”. 3 And you’ll be on your way to better health. Don’t forget to laugh every day. 4 It also helps take away your worries. Laughing is like magic medicine. It can make you feel lighter and brighter. 5 You can even use your mind to help your body stay strong. Before you play sports, tell yourself that you can do them well. This helps your body work better when you really move. Remember, your own mind can make your days better. Start using it now, and see how great life can be! A．Believe (相信) you can do it well. B．Be helpful every day, and you can make more friends. C．Sharing funny moments with friends makes you laugh. D．If you say kind things about others, they will be nice to you, too. E．When you are feeling sad, try these easy ways to create happiness. F．Reading your goal or thinking about it every day makes you less worried. Passage 11 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. 1 In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots (藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. 5 A．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. B．However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. C．Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places. D．Most of them are wetlands. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. Passage 12 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it. 1 It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. 2 Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. 3 Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. 4 Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. 5 Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier. A．Wagging can mean different things. B．The scientists showed dogs different things. C．A new study gives an answer to this question. D．Most of the volunteers get the dogs’ feelings right. E．The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. F．Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Passage 13 （25-26七下·广州市第十七中学·阶段检测） 根据文章内容从A-F的6个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland. It is the capital of Holland. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental (自行车租赁店). 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. C．There are many big squares and nice museums. D．You can find one in almost every place of the city. E．People ride their bicycles to work. F．It is a good place to take photos and eat delicious food. Passage 14 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One hundred years ago in the garage of their uncle Robert’s house, Walt Disney and his brother Roy turned a four-page storybook into a cartoon movie Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 He moved to Marceline, Missouri with his family at four years old, and his neighbor, Doctor Sherwood, had a beautiful horse named Rupert. 2 That gave the boy a dream of building a successful film company to make cartoon movies.   Facing a lot of problems, Walt knew clearly that he could do it and never gave up. He took his dream to California. 3 He began to look for a job in film companies but he wasn’t lucky enough.   4 He showed Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, a film he had made earlier, to many film companies. The film was about a little girl who found herself in a cartoon world. A filmmaker paid him $1,500 for the movie. In 1923, the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio was born, bringing us a world of cartoon movies. Looking back on his experiences, Walt said, “I think it’s important to fail (失败) when we’re young. 5 Finally I was never afraid of any problems in my life.” A．So he kept looking for new ways. B．Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. C．I learned a lot each time I wasn’t successful. D．Walt thought he could find more chances to show his ideas there. E．One day in 1909, he asked young Walt Disney to draw a picture of Rupert. Passage 15 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) In every country, people have their own special food culture. 1 . In China, many people share an important food habit, which we can call the “Chinese Stomach”. So, what does it mean? For many Chinese people, a proper meal must be hot. A real meal is not just food, but also a warm and comfortable feeling. Think about a family dinner in China. 2 This kind of hot meal makes people feel satisfied and cared for. It is a very important part of daily life and culture. 3 A cold sandwich, even with healthy meat and fresh vegetables, is not usually considered a “meal” by many people. For them, it is more like a simple snack. It is something to eat quickly when you are in a hurry, not something to sit down and enjoy like a proper dinner. 4 This cultural habit helps explain why some fast-food restaurants are more popular than others in China. For example, KFC sells hot Chinese breakfasts like soy milk and rice balls to local customers. They understand the importance of hot food. But for a brand like Subway, which mainly sells cold sandwiches, it can be a big challenge. 5 A．People in different countries all like hot food very much. B．There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several freshly cooked dishes on the table. C．Many Chinese people don’t love eating cold sandwiches as their daily main meals. D．Understanding the “Chinese Stomach” is key to success in China’s food market. E．It fills your stomach, but it may not give you that warm, happy feeling. F．The idea of a good meal can be very different around the world. 题型2 阅读还原（五选五） Passage 1 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Wild animals are part of our life. To protect them is also part of our responsibility. Here are some ways of protecting them for us. 1 Teach our friends and family about the wonderful wildlife that lives near us. It’s helpful to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, it’s important for us to visit a national wildlife park or some open areas. 2 Scientists tell us the best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Of course, we can also work at the local nature center. 3 Third, make our home wildlife-friendly. Save water in our homes and gardens so that animals that live in or near water can have a better chance to be alive. Fourth, never buy products made from endangered species. Most people believe that doing this can help save them. 4 More and more zoophilists (动物爱好者) are trying their best to call on people to change buying habits. Last but not least, slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas and this means they must take care. 5 Roads separate (分离) the habitat and make it dangerous for these animals to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re driving there, slow down and keep an eye on the wildlife. Let’s join hands together to protect wild animals. A．Wildlife may also create many jobs. B．If there is no buying, there may be no killing. C．First, we should learn about endangered species in our areas. D．One of the biggest problems for animals in developed areas is roads. E．Because these areas provide habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife. Passage 2 （25-26七下·广东广州市育才中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Passage 3 （25-26七下·广东省广州市南沙区·阶段检测） 根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. 1 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. 2 Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. 3 Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 4 Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. 5 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A．Do things by yourself. B．What they are saying is good for you. C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. E．Think about how much time you spend with your parents. Passage 4 （24-25七下·广州市白云区·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. 1 China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. 2 Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. 3 She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. 4 It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. 5 We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A．In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B．They turned several bare hills green! C．The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D．But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E．It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. Passage 5 （24-25七下·广州市花都区·阶段检测） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选。 Tea is one of the world’s most popular drinks. 1 Chinese people have kept this tradition of serving and drinking tea for over five thousand years. The story about tea begins with the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong. 2 He was very interested in finding new plants. One day he went out to find new plants. During a break, a man began to boil water to drink. Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves fell into the boiling water. 3 The emperor drank the water and found it very refreshing. He discovered that the dry leaves fell from a wild tea bush. 4 There are different manners of drinking tea. In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say “Thank you”. 5 To Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also a form of art and culture. Chinese people are proud of their tradition of drinking tea. A．The water became brown. B．He lived over five thousand years ago. C．In China, a host serves tea when a guest visits. D．Since then, Chinese people have enjoyed tea very much. E．In some cities, a guest leaves a little tea in the cup to ask for more. Passage 6 （24-25七下·广州市番禺区·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do you like pandas? What do pandas look like? 1 Round black ears and black eyes on white heads make them look so cute. Do you want to know more about them? Where do pandas live? Wild pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. In many zoos we can watch them, like Chongqing Zoo. 2 About ten of them live in Japan. 3 All people know pandas eat bamboos. They can also eat grass and other plants. And pandas like eating fruits, such as apples and bananas. Sometimes pandas eat meat when they are hungry. How many babies do pandas give birth? Pandas have only one or two young (幼崽)at a birth. 4 But wild pandas only raise one baby. What do pandas do every day? Every day pandas need 14 hours to eat food. 5 Of course they enjoy playing with friends. They are also good at climbing trees. A．They look like bears. B．What do pandas feed on? C．And then they go to sleep. D．Only a few mother pandas can have three. E．But there are over 60 pandas in other countries. Passage 7 （24-25七下·广州市天河区·阶段检测） Sequoia National Park is in California, USA．It’s famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees. 1 One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. 2 It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复). 3 These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they’re attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. 4 The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months! Scientists are trying to help. 5 However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees. A．Sadly, about 20% of the world’s 75,000 sequoias were killed. B．And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go. C．Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects. D．But they are in trouble. E．They climb the trees to look for beetle holes. Passage 8 （24-25七下·广州市增城区·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. The small cars have more advantages than bigger ones. Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 1 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 2 Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 3 They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost 4 People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. 5 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So why not buy the small cars to make life better? A．The car is as small as a bike. B．The little cars will be much cheaper. C．This kind of cars can save more energy too. D．The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city. E．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. Passage 9 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look around you. You see your family, your teachers, and your friends. 1 They are the “unseen” helpers in our lives. First, think about your journey to school. 2 The traffic police officer directs the busy morning traffic, helping everyone get to work or school on time. They are important helpers we see every day. Next, when you buy lunch in the school canteen, do you think about who prepared it? The canteen workers work hard in the kitchen early in the morning. 3 They work hard, but we often forget to thank them. 4 Farmers grow the vegetables and fruits for our meals. Factory workers make the pencils, books, and bags we use. Truck drivers bring food to supermarkets so we can buy it. These people may not wear special uniforms or get much attention, but their work is important to our daily lives. 5 A small act of kindness, like saying “thank you” with a smile, can make their day better. It is important to notice and appreciate these “unseen” helpers. They help us remember that we all need each other to build a happy and healthy community. A．The bus driver makes sure you arrive safely. B．Then, there are people we don’t see directly. C．Without them, our cities would not work well. D．They cook healthy meals for students so we have energy to learn. E．But have you noticed the many people who help our city work well every day? Passage 10 从方框中选择适当的句子，填入空白处，使文章内容完整，上下连贯。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 1 It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. We went camping in a small village in India. 2 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. 3 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 4 My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. 5 This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife in the future. A．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. B．First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. C．After arriving, we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. D．This was a very useful lesson for me. E．We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 题型3 阅读还原（五选四） Passage 1 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. 1 Lost and Helped After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost. 2 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 3 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! Fixing the Bike On our way back, 4 Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. A．Fun in the Village B．History about cycling C．None of us knew the right way. D．Sandy’s bicycle had a problem. E．It was an amazing experience. Passage 2 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·阶段检测） Around 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D (维生素D) every day. Many of them don’t even realize this problem. A lack (缺乏) of it may cause different health problems. 1 Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D that we take in inside our bones and teeth. 2 Regular physical activities such as running or walking do not significantly reduce the amount of vitamin D in our bodies. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．We have to get it from outside of our bodies. So where can a person get this very important vitamin? 3 Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D． 4 If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but around 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. A．The sun also gives us vitamin D． B．Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C．We can lead a happy life without vitamin D． D．So this vitamin is very important for your health. E．Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. Passage 3 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·阶段检测） Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 1 Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 2 Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. 3 That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 4 They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature, too. B．Ants always do dangerous jobs. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. Passage 4 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room. 1 Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity. 2 But how does electricity come to our homes? 3 They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. 4 We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life. A．People should use more electricity to make life easier. B．First, it is made in big power stations. C．Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. D．It’s important to use electricity carefully. E．This is because electricity “runs” the lights. Passage 5 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A cat or a dog is like a family member. Even though they can’t talk, they show us a lot of love and care. 1 Pets are good for our health. 2 A study found that people with heart problems who have a pet often live longer than those without one. If you have a pet, you might become more friendly and make more friends. For example, you need to take your dog for walks every day. 3 Also, you may want to share funny stories about your pets with your friends, either in person or online. It’s a great way to make new friends and show how kind you are. 4 They make our lives happy, but we also need to take good care of them. Dogs and cats, especially, need more love and care than some other pets. So, before you get a pet, think carefully about whether you’re ready to take on this responsibility. Make sure you make the right decision. A．However, pets need a lot of attention. B．When we touch them, we feel relaxed. C．It can play with you when you have needs. D．This gives you a chance to meet other people. E．They bring us many advantages (益处) that we never thought of. Passage 6 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. 2 There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 4 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C．Altay has different looks in different seasons. D．That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. Passage 7 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth. 1 . Canadians love these cute animals, but they sometimes cause big problems. On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet. 2 . They found a tree lying across the road. The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell. It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage. So why did the tree fall in the first place? 3 . They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree. Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall. 4 . This happening shows that even cute animals can sometimes cause problems for humans. A．The troublemaker was a beaver B．Repair workers quickly ran to the scene C．They use these teeth to cut down trees and build their dams D．The repairmen took a closer look at the fallen tree E．The troublemaker was a group of ants Passage 8 Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? 1 During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. People loved it so much. 2 ·Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. 3 They can stretch up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (出淤泥而不染).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s power to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. ·Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. Taiyi Zhenren is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). 4 . So it’s perfect for him to speak with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A．Here are some hot talking points about this movie. B．Lotus roots are very strong. C．Many people would say Ne Zha. D．It made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. E．He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province. Passage 9 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know the Sun is important. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on Earth. 1 It’s the Sun’s energy. It makes life on our Earth possible. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 2 They built houses with windows so that the sunlight could get inside and make them warm. We can also turn the Sun’s light into electricity. It has something to do with solar panels (太阳能电池板). 3 But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. 4 Because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to store electricity. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment. It will not pollute the air and water. And we can’t use it up. A．We needn’t worry about it. B．But how does the Sun do that? C．The solar energy can also produce electricity. D．People started to use solar energy many years ago. E．They collect energy from sunlight to make electricity. Passage 10 Do you like travelling on your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 1 And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 2 Make an all-round plan. You should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. You’d better take money, a phone and some clothes. 3 Don’t travel by yourself. You should keep together with your friends because friends can help you when you are in need. 4 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone turned on all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Be careful on the trip. B．Pay attention to your health. C．Here are some rules for you to remember. D．Always keep away from dangerous places. E．You can have a good rest from work on your holiday. Passage 11 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳育源中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest; there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. 1 Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100, 000 tourists a year! 2 The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15, 000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. 3 Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights. You can see them on clear nights from September to April. 4 From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded— there are only about 56, 000 people there. A．Greenland is the largest island in the world. B．You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. C．It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. D．In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter. E．In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights. Passage 12 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Should we use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many people think we should use it in a good way. 1 Zheng Qinghua, a teacher of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also advised that young people should improve their understanding of how technology changes our lives. 2 Zheng said that an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) could write papers, solve scientific problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their studies. A school did a survey (调查), and it showed that 89% of the students had used ChatGPT to help them do their homework. However, some people worry that it may harm academic integrity (学术诚信) and have a negative impact (消极影响) on education. 3 They use AI to give answers or finish homework and tests instead. “People should use AI to help students be creative and solve real-world problems,” said Zheng. Colin Bailey, the President (校长) of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT developed fast, stopping AI from being used in schools was not the answer. 4 To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure that people use AI in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people using chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for making AI services better. A．They say AI can help us learn better. B．This shows that some people are not using AI correctly. C．However, sometimes people find it hard to tell who made new things. D．Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. E．In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “ 1 ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 2 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 3 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 4 A．Elephants are my family. B．He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. C．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. D．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. E．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and help them together. Passage 14 从A至E选项中选出最佳答案填入1-4空，有一个选项多余无需选用。 Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish then. 1 At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). Xu’s father never made him take exams. 2 Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered more than 350 caves (洞穴). 3 And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters(上游源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. 4 But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! A．He wanted to see them when he grew up. B．He liked to travel. C．Xu was the first person to make a detailed record of Huangshan Mountain. D．He asked his son to go out and discover the world. E．Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. Passage 15 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favorite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客). 1 A message from Zhang Li, China. Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 8. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. 2 However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favorite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from Eric Brown, America. Hi, I’m Eric Brown. 3 For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents (帐篷). All of us have great fun that day. A message from Pin Anong, Thailand. Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid-May. 4 How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home. I love books and I read every day. My favorite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. A．In America, we have many free-time activities. B．I hardly ever go out on my vacation. C．Here are the answers of three students. D．We only have one or two days free in a week. E．I am busy in my free time. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四） 题型 1 阅读还原（六选五）15 篇 Passage 1：1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.C Passage 2：1.F 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 3：1.B 2.E 3.D 4.F 5.C Passage 4：1.B 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.C Passage 5：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E Passage 6：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.F Passage 7：1.B 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.D Passage 8：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B Passage 9：1.A 2.F 3.B 4.C 5.D Passage 10：1.E 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.A Passage 11：1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F Passage 12：1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.F Passage 13：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B Passage 14：1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C Passage 15：1.F 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D 题型 2 阅读还原（五选五）10 篇 Passage 1：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D Passage 2：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B Passage 3：1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 4：1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 5：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E Passage 6：1.A 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.C Passage 7：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E Passage 8：1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 9：1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C Passage 10：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D 题型 3 阅读还原（五选四）15 篇 Passage 1：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 2：1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A Passage 3：1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A Passage 4：1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D Passage 5：1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A Passage 6：1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D Passage 7：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A Passage 8：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E Passage 9：1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A Passage 10：1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 11：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E Passage 12：1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D Passage 13：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E Passage 14：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.E Passage 15：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四） 题型1 阅读还原（六选五）15篇 题型2 阅读还原（五选五）10篇 题型3 阅读还原（五选四）15篇 题型1 阅读还原（六选五） Passage 1 Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a better place for us to live in. Everyone should try their best to protect trees. First, try to save trees in the area where you live. Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees. 1 When you see a tree getting cut down, try to find out why. Sometimes trees are destroyed or diseased (被破坏或患病), so they need to be cut down. Otherwise (否则), it’s still possible to save the tree. 2 You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water. Second, change your living habits (习惯). People cut down millions of trees each year to keep the paper industry (造纸工业) going, so using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees. 3 . If you must use paper products, always buy the recycled ones. 4 It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛). Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow. 5 . So let’s work together to protect trees. A．Eating less beef can also help protect trees. B．Planting enough new trees can also help. C．Without trees, our lives will be difficult. D．That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能). E．Tree-planting Day is on March 12th. F．For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了树木对地球环境的重要性，并呼吁大家共同努力保护树木，给出了具体的保护措施，如尽量拯救身边的大树、改变生活习惯少用纸制品、少吃牛肉等。 1．前文提到“Generally, large, old trees can better help improve the environment than small, young trees.”，说明了大树在改善环境方面比小树更有作用，D项“That’s why we should save as many older trees as possible (可能).”解释了为什么要尽可能拯救大树，承接上文，逻辑连贯。 2．后文提到“You should plant trees that are native (本地的) to your area so that they can grow big enough easily to clean the air and water.”，说明此处是在讲种树，B项“Planting enough new trees can also help.”引出种树这一话题，符合语境。 3．前文提到“using fewer paper products in your daily life can help save trees.”，说明此处是在讲如何在日常生活中少用纸制品，F项“For example, use cloth towels (毛巾) instead of (代替) paper towels.”是对前文的举例说明，符合语境。 4．后文提到“It may seem strange to most people, but you should know that people are cutting down rainforest trees so that people can have land to keep more cattle (牛).”，说明此处是在讲吃牛肉与砍伐树木之间的关系，A项“Eating less beef can also help protect trees.”引出这一话题，符合语境。 5．前文提到“Trees are one of the oldest living things on our Earth. It takes a very long time for trees to grow.”，强调了树木生长的不易，C项“Without trees, our lives will be difficult.”进一步说明了树木对人类生活的重要性，符合语境。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. 1 In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. 2 Have a glass of water before each meal. 3 In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. 4 Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. 5 If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A．Take in less salt and drink more water. B．The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C．However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D．Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E．It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F．But not many people know it can even help lose weight. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍如何利用喝水来辅助减肥，提供了具体的方法和注意事项，强调水在控制食欲、减少热量摄入、管理盐分影响方面的作用，并提醒减肥需全面，不能只依赖极端饮水法。 1．根据“In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat.”可知，此处需衔接下句，引出“减肥”这一主题，F项“但没有多少人知道它甚至可以帮助减肥。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty.”可知， 此处应例举具体水果，提供实用建议，D项“苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Have a glass of water before each meal.”可知，此处应解释餐前喝水的作用，B项“水可以填满你的一部分胃。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up.”可知，本段落讨论盐分对体重的影响，A项“少吃盐，多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything.”可知，此处表示转折，引出下文的危害和建议，C项“然而，这不适合长期使用。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·深圳市罗湖区·期末） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. 1 First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. 2 If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. 3 Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. 4 In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. 5 Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A．Don’t break it! B．Here are some useful tips! C．It helps our school cut down on costs. D．Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E．A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F．Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校节约用水和用电的一些实用建议，并阐述了这样做的好处，呼吁大家行动起来。 1．根据前文提到在学校每天都用水和电，且我们可以做些事来节约它们，以及后文列举的具体节约方法，可知此处是引出这些实用建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的提示！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands.”强调关紧水龙头，以及后文“If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away.”提到漏水的水龙头，可知此处是说明水龙头滴水会浪费水，选项E“一滴小小的水滴，长时间下来也会浪费很多水。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“First of all, let’s focus on saving water.”讲了节约用水，后文开始讲节约用电的内容，可知此处是过渡到节约用电的话题，选项D“其次，让我们考虑节约用电。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby.”提到不要让电器处于待机状态，可知此处是说用完后要完全关掉它们，选项F“确保在完成时完全关闭它们。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us.”以及后文“Besides, it’s good for the planet as well.”可知此处是说明节约水电的好处，选项C“它帮助我们学校削减开支。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市福田区·期末） Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings. A story is like a playground for your imagination. 1 Ready to begin? Here is how you can get started. Don’t Worry About Rules 2 No way is better or worse. If you get an idea, write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. Create Your Main Character Every great story needs a hero! Choose anyone: a brave kid, a talking cat, or a magical creature. Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared? 3 For example, Olivia, a 12-year-old girl, wants to create a world without flies！ Give Them Problems Once you know what your characters want, stop them from getting it. 4 Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination! Make It Better No story is perfect the first time. That’s okay! Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members. Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger. 5 A．What do they really want? B．It’s your space to try new things. C．Keep working until you love your story! D．Problems make stories exciting or funny. E．Sharing your story helps to make you love it more. F．There is no need to follow traditional rules of writing. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了创作创意写作或短篇故事的方法，包括不要担心规则、塑造主角、设置问题以及完善故事等方面。 1．根据“A story is like a playground for your imagination.”可知，此处将故事比作想象力的游乐场，强调这是尝试新事物的空间，选项B“这是你尝试新事物的空间”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据小标题“Don’t Worry About Rules”以及“No way is better or worse.”可知，此处是说不需要遵循传统的写作规则，选项F“没有必要遵循传统的写作规则”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Ask yourself: What does my character love? What makes them scared?”以及“For example, Olivia... wants to create a world without flies！”可知，此处是问角色真正想要什么，选项A“他们真正想要什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据小标题“Give Them Problems”以及“Lost a map? Spaceship broke? Funny problems wake up your imagination!”可知，此处是说问题能让故事变得有趣或令人兴奋，选项D“问题让故事变得令人兴奋或有趣”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据小标题“Make It Better”以及“Change the parts you don’t like: add descriptions, improve the ending, or make problems bigger.”可知，此处是说要不断修改直到自己喜欢这个故事，选项C“一直修改直到你喜欢自己的故事！”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市龙华区·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。 In Shenzhen, you can see many beautiful mangroves (红树林). Mangroves are special trees and they grow by the sea. These trees have a kind of special chemical. 1 That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is “Hongshu” (meaning “red trees”). These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves. 2 Many fish and crabs live in these trees. 3 People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads. But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years. 4 Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen. 5 There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them. Students will learn why these trees are important. A．When the chemical touches air, it easily turns red. B．However, we are not treating them in a kind way. C．Some mangroves can live for more than 100 years. D．What’s more, they are home to hundreds of animals. E．People will learn many things about mangroves there. F．As a result, the mangrove cover has increased a lot in China. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳红树林的特性、对环境和生物的作用，以及红树林面临的威胁和中国为保护红树林所采取的措施，还提到深圳即将建成红树林博物馆。 1．根据“These trees have a kind of special chemical.”及“That’s why the Chinese name of mangroves is ‘Hongshu’ (meaning ‘red trees’).”可知，前文提到红树林有特殊的化学物质，后文解释其中文名为“红树”的原因，选项A“当这种化学物质接触空气时，很容易变红”说明“红树”名称的由来，衔接上下文，故选A。 2．根据“These amazing trees help us in many ways. For example, their strong roots can protect the land from big waves.”可知，前文列举了红树林的一个作用，选项D“此外，它们是数百种动物的家园”通过“what’s more”补充了红树林的另一个作用，故选D。 3．根据“People cut down too many mangroves to build houses and roads.”可知，后文描述了人们砍伐红树林的行为，选项B“然而，我们并没有善待它们”通过转折引出人类对红树林的破坏，衔接下文，故选B。 4．根据“But in China, we have taken actions to protect mangroves in recent years.”可知，前文提到中国采取了保护红树林的措施，选项F“因此，中国的红树林覆盖面积增加了很多”说明保护措施带来的成果，符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Soon, there will be a Mangrove Museum in Shenzhen.”及“There will be interesting shows about how mangroves grow and why we need to protect them.”可知，前文提到将建红树林博物馆，后文介绍博物馆内的展览，选项E“人们将在那里了解到许多关于红树林的知识”说明博物馆的作用，衔接上下文，故选E。 Passage 6 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市龙岗区期末） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Traveling the world doesn’t have to be expensive. It is very possible to visit new places with little money. 1 Think about where to stay. If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities. 2 You can also look after someone’s home or pets to get free stay. Save money on food. 3 If you want to spend less money on food, try visiting local markets or stores to buy fresh food for meals. Street food is another good idea. It is usually cheap and delicious. 4 Lots of cities around the world offer free activities. Some museums have free days or lower prices at certain times. Walking tours are often free. They can teach you a lot about the local culture. Make money during the trip. There are many ways to make money while you are travelling. 5 You can also teach kids English or get work on ski fields in winter. By following these tips, you can have an amazing trip without spending too much money. A．Look for free or cheap activities. B．Eating out all the time can be expensive. C．They might give you food and a place to stay. D．Here are some good ways to see the world cheaply. E．They are great ways to learn about the local history. F．For example, it is a good choice to get a job in a restaurant. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了几种旅行省钱的方法，如住宿选择、饮食安排、寻找免费活动和在旅途中赚钱等，旨在帮助读者实现“花小钱看世界”。 1．根据上文“It is very possible to visit new places with little money.”可知，空前在说明低花费旅行是可能的，空处应引出具体做法。选项D“以下是一些低花费看世界的好方法”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前句“If you don’t mind where you stay, you may save a lot of money. You can work for charities.”可知，此处应补充说明做志愿者的好处，选项C“他们可能会提供食物和住处”与前句连贯，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据本段小标题“Save money on food.”以及空后的“If you want to spend less money on food...”可知，空处应提出“在外吃饭花费很高”，与后文构成因果关系。选项B“总是在外吃饭可能很贵”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据下文“Lots of cities around the world offer free activities.”可知，此处应是对“免费活动”的总起，引出下文的具体例子，如“Some museums have free days...”等。选项A“寻找免费或便宜的活动”，总结性强，符合语境，故选A。 5．根据本段标题“Make money during the trip.”以及空前“There are many ways to make money…”可知，空处应举例说明具体方式。选项F“例如，在餐馆打工是一个不错的选择”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 7 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市南山区·期末） 请阅读全文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 1 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 2 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 3 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 4 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 5 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将兴趣爱好发展为职业的四个步骤。 【详解】31．根据小标题“Find out Your Favourite Thing”和后文“Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes?”可知，此处应说明找到自己喜欢的事情。选项B“想想放学后你喜欢做什么。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选B。 1．根据前文“Show your friends or family what you made.”可知，此处需要补充分享成果带来的积极影响。选项E“当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更加自信。”符合语境，说明分享的意义。故选E。 2．根据前文“Pick one small goal.”可知，此处需要举例说明小目标的具体形式。选项F“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一首有趣的诗。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据小标题“Keep Going”和前文“You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay.”可知，此处需强调坚持的重要性。选项C“练习得越多，你就会变得越好。”符合段落主旨，鼓励持续努力。故选C。 4．根据前文“Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey.”和后文“Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!”可知，此处需总结全文。选项D“通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。”总结前文四个步骤，呼应主题。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25七下·广东省深圳高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities’ lives online. 1 First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do. 2 Second, many celebrities are very young. 3 Teenagers who look up to them might copy their mistakes. 4 Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it’s easy to become rich and popular. But in real life, very few people become stars. It’s important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn’t always real. 5 Parents and teachers should also help them understand that being a good person is more important than being famous. A．Because they’re young and may not have much education, they sometimes make mistakes. B．They should think carefully about the things that they watch and learn. C．However, this can sometimes cause problems for teenagers. D．Social media makes more people see good things. E．Also, those bad influences of celebrities (名人) on children can be clearly seen in children’s career choices. F．Young fans might think these bad behaviors are normal because their idols (偶像) often do them. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体和电视节目上关于明星的内容在中国非常受欢迎的现象，以及这种现象对青少年可能带来的问题。 1．根据“Today, social media and TV shows about stars are very popular in China. Many young people love watching these shows and talking about their favorite stars. They spend hours every day following celebrities’ lives online.”可知，此处引出了社交媒体和电视节目上明星内容受年轻人欢迎，并指出这有时会给青少年带来问题。选项C“然而，这有时会给青少年带来问题”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, we often see news about famous people doing bad things. These news reports get a lot of attention, even more than their stage performances do.”可知，此处描述了关于明星做坏事的新闻往往受到更多关注。选项F“年轻的粉丝可能会认为这些不良行为是正常的，因为他们的偶像经常这样做”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Second, many celebrities are very young.”可知，此处指出许多名人很年轻。选项A“因为他们年轻，可能没有受过太多教育，所以有时会犯错”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Many kids today dream of becoming famous stars. They see celebrities on TV and social media and think it’s easy to become rich and popular.”可知，此处讨论了孩子们受名人影响，梦想成为明星的现象。选项E“此外，名人对孩子的这些不良影响在孩子的职业选择上也能清晰地看出来”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s important for young people to understand that what they see on TV and online isn’t always real.”可知，此处强调年轻人需要理解电视和网络上的内容并不总是真实的。选项B“他们应该仔细思考他们所看到和学习的东西”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 （25-26七下·广东深圳市福田区外国语学校·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us read all day. We read texts, homework, and articles all day long. But fewer people are reading for fun. 1 Andrew Cunningham hosts a podcast about books with Craig Getting. He says distraction(分心) is a big reason. There’s TV, social media, and podcasts. 2 People sometimes stop reading when their life changes. Sometimes people only read famous books, but they are not fun. There are things you can do to make reading fun again. Go to a library and read the first chapter of a few books. 3 Don’t force it. If you don’t like a book, just stop reading. 4 Shorter books and books of short stories can also help you start reading again. You can also share books with friends or join a book club. Read every day. Even 10 minutes a day can help you start a good habit. Reading can make your life wonderful. 5 Start your fun reading journey now. A．So why don’t more people read? B．Find what you really like reading. C．Keep your reading short and easy. D．And reading should always bring you joy. E．It is difficult for people to read good books. F．But reading a book needs more time and focus. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们很少为了乐趣而阅读的原因，并提出了让阅读重新变得有趣的一些建议。 【详解】260．根据第一段提到“Fewer people are reading for fun.”（很少有人为了乐趣而阅读），后文引出原因，A选项“So why don’t more people read?”（那么为什么没有更多人读书呢？）作为过渡，引出对原因的探讨。 1．根据第二段提到“He says distraction is a big reason.”（他说分心是一个重要原因），后文继续列举分心的例子如电视、社交媒体和播客，F选项“But reading a book needs more time and focus.”（但读书需要更多时间和专注力）与分心形成对比，解释为什么人们不再读书。 2．根据第三段提到“Go to a library and read the first chapter of a few books.”（去图书馆读几本书的第一章），后文建议不要强迫自己、不喜欢就停下来，B选项“Find what you really like reading.”（找到你真正喜欢读的内容）与这一段的方法相呼应，引导读者选择感兴趣的书籍。 3．根据第三段提到“Don’t force it. If you don’t like a book, just stop reading.”（不要强迫自己。如果不喜欢一本书，就停止阅读），后文提到短书和短篇故事也有帮助，C选项“Keep your reading short and easy.”（让你的阅读保持简短和轻松）是对这些方法的小结和延伸。 4．根据第四段“Reading can make your life wonderful.”（阅读能让你的生活精彩）和“Start your fun reading journey now.”（现在就开始你愉快的阅读之旅），此处用D选项“And reading should always bring you joy.”（阅读应该总是带给你快乐）进行总结，点明阅读的核心意义，与后文的“fun reading journey”相呼应。 Passage 10 （24-25七下·广东省深圳市宝安区·期末） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 You have an amazing tool to help you feel better every day. That is your own mind! 1 They can help improve your health. Use hopeful words. If you say nice things like “Today will be fun” or “I can do this”, you’ll start seeing more and more good things around you. 2 If you think everyone is kind, you’ll see they are ready to help you. Write down what inspires you. Just write down your goal (目标), like “I want to make my community a better place”. 3 And you’ll be on your way to better health. Don’t forget to laugh every day. 4 It also helps take away your worries. Laughing is like magic medicine. It can make you feel lighter and brighter. 5 You can even use your mind to help your body stay strong. Before you play sports, tell yourself that you can do them well. This helps your body work better when you really move. Remember, your own mind can make your days better. Start using it now, and see how great life can be! A．Believe (相信) you can do it well. B．Be helpful every day, and you can make more friends. C．Sharing funny moments with friends makes you laugh. D．If you say kind things about others, they will be nice to you, too. E．When you are feeling sad, try these easy ways to create happiness. F．Reading your goal or thinking about it every day makes you less worried. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些创造快乐的方法。 1．根据“They can help improve your health.”可知，此处是引出一些方法，选项E“当你感到悲伤时，试着用这些简单的方法来创造快乐。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“If you say nice things like ‘Today will be fun’ or ‘I can do this’, you’ll start seeing more and more good things around you.”可知，本段是关于积极的话语带来积极的作用，选项D“如果你对别人说好话，他们也会对你很好。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Just write down your goal (目标), like ‘I want to make my community a better place’.”可知，此处介绍写下目标的作用，选项F“每天阅读或思考你的目标会让你不那么担心。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Don’t forget to laugh every day.”可知，此处是关于笑的做法，选项C“与朋友分享有趣的时刻会让你发笑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Before you play sports, tell yourself that you can do them well.”可知，此处是强调相信自己，选项A“相信你能做得好。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 11 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When winter comes, cranes (鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. 1 In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 2 To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares of lotus roots (藕) in Nanchang. 3 The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 4 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. 5 A．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. B．However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. C．Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places. D．Most of them are wetlands. E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F．Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了鹤迁徙到鄱阳湖越冬的现状、面临的问题，以及中国为保护候鸟和湿地采取的多种措施与取得的成效。 1．下文的“floods, ... dry weather ”，指出气候有变化。所以此处需要过渡句，自然引出下文的环境问题，所以选项B“Some cranes have changed their migration routes to find warmer places.”符合语境。 2．由上文的“floods”、“ dry weather”，及下文的“planted 70 hectares of lotus roots”可知，此处是说缺少食物。选项A中的Both of these正好指代上文的洪水和干旱。 3．前文提到“种植莲藕”这个措施，后文提到 “鹤的数量增长”这个结果，这里需要一个句子说明措施的作用，选项E“In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.”起到承上启下的作用。 4．前文提到“1140个被划为重要繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇地”，后文提到“它们在净水、防洪、维持环境平衡中起关键作用”，选项D“Most of them are wetlands.”符合语境，其中的them指代前文的1140个地点，同时引出湿地的作用。 5．此处需要一个对这些措施的成果总结的句子。选项F“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.”符合语境，适合收尾。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it. 1 It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. 2 Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. 3 Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. 4 Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. 5 Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier. A．Wagging can mean different things. B．The scientists showed dogs different things. C．A new study gives an answer to this question. D．Most of the volunteers get the dogs’ feelings right. E．The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. F．Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的动作来探究人类是否能理解狗的情感，并发现人类能自然地通过狗尾巴理解其情感，科学家希望此研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 1．根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it.”以及“It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，此处表达有一个新的研究给出了这个问题的答案，即人类是否能通过观察狗的尾巴来判断其情感。选项C“一项新的研究为这个问题提供了答案”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing.”可知，此处表达科学家给狗展示了不同的东西。选项B“科学家们给狗展示了不同的东西”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“The scientists recorded these movements with a camera.”以及前文“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low.”和后文“Then the scientists showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，此处表达科学家记录下了狗尾巴的这些动作，为后文展示视频提供了前提。选项 E“科学家用相机记录下了这些动作”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails.”以及“Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before!”可知，此处表达志愿者们对狗的情感判断的结果，即大多数志愿者都正确判断了狗的情感。选项D“大多数志愿者都正确判断了狗的情感”与之相符。故选D。 5．根据“The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails.”以及“Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，此处表达科学家们希望这项研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。选项F“科学家们希望这项研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物”与之相符。故选F。 Passage 13 （25-26七下·广州市第十七中学·阶段检测） 根据文章内容从A-F的6个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland. It is the capital of Holland. 1 Hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a fun and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. 2 Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. 3 It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental (自行车租赁店). 4 You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. 5 But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A．You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B．Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. C．There are many big squares and nice museums. D．You can find one in almost every place of the city. E．People ride their bicycles to work. F．It is a good place to take photos and eat delicious food. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹的独特风貌，特别是自行车作为主要交通工具的普及情况。 1．前文提到阿姆斯特丹是荷兰首都，后文指出每年有成千上万来自世界各地的人去那里旅游，此处需要说明那里有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆。选项C“There are many big squares and nice museums”点明那里有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆，与后文“参观”相呼应。 2．前文提到大多数学生骑自行车上学，后文指出甚至警察也骑自行车工作，此处需要说明人们骑自行车上班。选项E“People ride their bicycles to work”点明人们骑自行车上班，与前后文共同描述自行车在阿姆斯特丹的广泛使用。 3．前文指出在阿姆斯特丹旅行不需要坐公交或出租车，骑自行车就行，此处需要说明骑自行车可以到达比其他方式更多的地方。选项A“You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way”点明骑自行车可以到达比其他方式更多的地方，与前后文衔接自然。 4．前文提到如果不愿买自行车可以去自行车租赁店，后文建议最好找个导游，此处需要说明几乎在城市的每个地方都能找到租赁店。选项D“You can find one in almost every place of the city”点明你几乎在城市的每个地方都能找到一家，与前后文逻辑连贯。 5．后文提到有一件事你必须记住——始终遵守交通规则，此处需要说明在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松。选项B“Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing”点明在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松，与后文形成转折关系。 Passage 14 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One hundred years ago in the garage of their uncle Robert’s house, Walt Disney and his brother Roy turned a four-page storybook into a cartoon movie Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 1 He moved to Marceline, Missouri with his family at four years old, and his neighbor, Doctor Sherwood, had a beautiful horse named Rupert. 2 That gave the boy a dream of building a successful film company to make cartoon movies.   Facing a lot of problems, Walt knew clearly that he could do it and never gave up. He took his dream to California. 3 He began to look for a job in film companies but he wasn’t lucky enough.   4 He showed Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, a film he had made earlier, to many film companies. The film was about a little girl who found herself in a cartoon world. A filmmaker paid him $1,500 for the movie. In 1923, the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio was born, bringing us a world of cartoon movies. Looking back on his experiences, Walt said, “I think it’s important to fail (失败) when we’re young. 5 Finally I was never afraid of any problems in my life.” A．So he kept looking for new ways. B．Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. C．I learned a lot each time I wasn’t successful. D．Walt thought he could find more chances to show his ideas there. E．One day in 1909, he asked young Walt Disney to draw a picture of Rupert. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沃尔特·迪士尼的早年生活、创业历程以及他对失败的看法。 【详解】101．第一段讲述迪士尼兄弟将故事书改编成卡通电影，空格后“He moved to Marceline, Missouri with his family at four years old”开始介绍华特·迪士尼的早年经历，因此空格处应引入华特·迪士尼的出生信息。选项B“Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901.”符合上下文逻辑，引出人物背景。 1．空格前提到邻居Sherwood医生有一匹漂亮的马名叫Rupert，空格后“That gave the boy a dream of building a successful film company”说明某件事激发了华特的梦想，因此空格处应描述医生与华特之间的互动。选项E“One day in 1909, he asked young Walt Disney to draw a picture of Rupert.”符合因果关系，解释梦想的来源。 2．空格前“He took his dream to California”说明华特带着梦想前往加州，空格后“He began to look for a job in film companies but he wasn’t lucky enough”说明他找工作不顺利，因此空格处应说明他去加州的原因或想法。选项D“Walt thought he could find more chances to show his ideas there.”符合逻辑，解释他去加州寻找机会的初衷。 3．空格后“He showed Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, a film he had made earlier, to many film companies”描述他展示电影的行为，最终获得成功，因此空格处应说明他在遇到困难后的态度或行动。选项A“So he kept looking for new ways.”符合上下文逻辑，承接前文“wasn’t lucky enough”，引出他不放弃、继续寻找新方法的行为。 4．空格前“I think it’s important to fail when we’re young”说明华特认为年轻时失败很重要，空格后“Finally I was never afraid of any problems in my life”说明失败带来的积极影响，因此空格处应说明从失败中学到了什么。选项C“I learned a lot each time I wasn’t successful.”符合逻辑，解释失败的价值。 Passage 15 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分) In every country, people have their own special food culture. 1 . In China, many people share an important food habit, which we can call the “Chinese Stomach”. So, what does it mean? For many Chinese people, a proper meal must be hot. A real meal is not just food, but also a warm and comfortable feeling. Think about a family dinner in China. 2 This kind of hot meal makes people feel satisfied and cared for. It is a very important part of daily life and culture. 3 A cold sandwich, even with healthy meat and fresh vegetables, is not usually considered a “meal” by many people. For them, it is more like a simple snack. It is something to eat quickly when you are in a hurry, not something to sit down and enjoy like a proper dinner. 4 This cultural habit helps explain why some fast-food restaurants are more popular than others in China. For example, KFC sells hot Chinese breakfasts like soy milk and rice balls to local customers. They understand the importance of hot food. But for a brand like Subway, which mainly sells cold sandwiches, it can be a big challenge. 5 A．People in different countries all like hot food very much. B．There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several freshly cooked dishes on the table. C．Many Chinese people don’t love eating cold sandwiches as their daily main meals. D．Understanding the “Chinese Stomach” is key to success in China’s food market. E．It fills your stomach, but it may not give you that warm, happy feeling. F．The idea of a good meal can be very different around the world. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比不同国家的饮食文化，引出中国特有的“中国胃”习惯——偏爱热食，解释其对日常饮食、快餐品牌在华发展的影响，强调理解“中国胃”对打开中国食品市场的重要性。 1．前文讲“每个国家都有独特的饮食文化”，后文讲“在中国，很多人有‘中国胃’的饮食习惯”，F项“The idea of a good meal can be very different around the world.”承上启下，从“各国饮食文化不同”过渡到“中国的具体饮食习惯”。 2．前文讲“中国家庭晚餐”，后文讲“这种热食让人感到满足和被关心”，B项“There is usually hot soup, warm rice, and several freshly cooked dishes on the table.”描述中国家庭晚餐的具体场景，呼应“热食”的特点。 3．后文讲“冷三明治不被视为‘正餐’，更像零食”，C项“Many Chinese people don’t love eating cold sandwiches as their daily main meals.”点明该段主题，引出后文对冷三明治的看法。 4．前文讲“冷三明治是匆忙时吃的零食，不是能坐下来享受的正餐”，E项“It fills your stomach, but it may not give you that warm, happy feeling.”解释冷三明治不符合“中国胃”的原因，呼应前文“热食带来满足感”的观点。 5．前文讲“肯德基因卖热早餐受欢迎，赛百味因冷三明治面临挑战”，D项“Understanding the ‘Chinese Stomach’ is key to success in China’s food market.”总结前文案例，点明理解“中国胃”的重要性。 题型2 阅读还原（五选五） Passage 1 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Wild animals are part of our life. To protect them is also part of our responsibility. Here are some ways of protecting them for us. 1 Teach our friends and family about the wonderful wildlife that lives near us. It’s helpful to learn about how interesting and important they are. Second, it’s important for us to visit a national wildlife park or some open areas. 2 Scientists tell us the best way to protect endangered species is to protect the places where they live. Of course, we can also work at the local nature center. 3 Third, make our home wildlife-friendly. Save water in our homes and gardens so that animals that live in or near water can have a better chance to be alive. Fourth, never buy products made from endangered species. Most people believe that doing this can help save them. 4 More and more zoophilists (动物爱好者) are trying their best to call on people to change buying habits. Last but not least, slow down when driving. Many animals live in developed areas and this means they must take care. 5 Roads separate (分离) the habitat and make it dangerous for these animals to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re driving there, slow down and keep an eye on the wildlife. Let’s join hands together to protect wild animals. A．Wildlife may also create many jobs. B．If there is no buying, there may be no killing. C．First, we should learn about endangered species in our areas. D．One of the biggest problems for animals in developed areas is roads. E．Because these areas provide habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护野生动物的五种具体方法，呼吁大家共同保护野生动物。 1．后文出现“Second”，说明此处是第一条建议，C项“First, we should learn about endangered species in our areas.”以First开头，与后文的Second、Third等序数词结构对应，衔接自然。 2．前文提到要参观国家野生动物园或开阔区域，后文说要保护动物栖息地，E项“Because these areas provide habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife.”解释了这些区域的作用，承接上文、引出下文，逻辑通顺。 3．前文提及可以在当地自然中心工作，A项“Wildlife may also create many jobs.” 补充说明野生动物相关领域能提供工作机会，和前文“在自然中心工作”的话题呼应。 4．前文说不要购买濒危动物制品，后文说动物爱好者呼吁人们改变购买习惯，B项“If there is no buying, there may be no killing.”点明不购买就不会有猎杀，承接前文观点，引出后文行动。 5．后文讲述道路会分离栖息地、给动物带来危险，D项“One of the biggest problems for animals in developed areas is roads.”总起点明道路是动物面临的一大问题，引出后文对道路危害的具体说明。 Passage 2 （25-26七下·广东广州市育才中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在初中一年级时感到孤独，一个男孩的微笑改变了他的生活，让他明白世界取决于你如何看待它。 1．前文提到作者升入中学的第一年初秋，原来的学校很远，后文提到作者感到非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友，此处需要说明没有人知道他是谁。选项A“So no one knew who I was”点明所以没有人知道我是谁，与前后文衔接自然。 2．前文提到每次听到其他学生有说有笑，作者都感到心碎，此处需要进一步说明作者无法与任何人谈论自己的问题。选项C“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems”点明我无法与任何人谈论我的问题，与前后文逻辑连贯。 3．前文提到一个男孩看着作者微笑，后文指出这让他感到快乐和温暖，此处需要说明作者突然感受到明亮而友好的东西的触碰。选项D“Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”点明突然间，我感受到了某种明亮而友好的东西的触碰，与前后文衔接自然。 4．前文提到作者开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友，日复一日与班里每个人变得更亲近，此处需要说明那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了作者最好的朋友。选项E“The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend”点明那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友，与前后文逻辑连贯。 5．前文指出所有黑暗的日子都已过去，后文提到如果你认为世界是孤独的，你可能永远孤独，所以向世界微笑它也会回以微笑，此处需要说明作者相信世界是你所认为的样子。选项B“I believe that the world is what you think it is”点明我相信世界是你所认为的样子，作为主题句承上启下。 Passage 3 （25-26七下·广东省广州市南沙区·阶段检测） 根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Family is one of the most important parts of life. 1 Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them. Spend more time together. 2 Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together? You can think about some activities you can do together. 3 Improve yourself. Maybe they always complain (抱怨) about your grades, your homework and so on. Don’t be angry. 4 Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best. Be helpful. If your parents come home late after work, try to make a simple dinner for them. If your brother or sister has trouble with homework, help him or her with it. 5 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time. A．Do things by yourself. B．What they are saying is good for you. C．For example, you can go on a picnic at weekends. D．Sometimes it can be difficult to get along with your parents. E．Think about how much time you spend with your parents. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与家人的关系，提供了几个实用的建议。 1．根据前文“Family is one of the most important parts of life.”和后文“Here are some ways to help you have a better relationship with them.”可推知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明与家人相处可能存在困难，从而引出后文的建议。选项D“有时与父母相处可能很困难。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前文“Spend more time together.”和后文“Is it enough? If not, what can you do to make things better and find more time to spend together?”可推知，此处应填入一个与“评估当前与家人相处时间”相关的句子。选项E“想想你和父母在一起的时间有多少。”符合逻辑，故选E。 3．根据前文“You can think about some activities you can do together.”可推知，此处应填入可以一起活动的例子。选项C“例如，你们可以在周末去野餐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“Don’t be angry.”和后文“Maybe they’re trying to help you to be the best.”可推知，此处应填入一个理解父母的句子。选项B“他们说的话对你有好处。”符合上下文，故选B。 5．根据后文“For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning, or don’t expect your parents to help you all the time.”可推知，此处应填入一个“提倡独立”的概括性句子。选项A“自己做事情。”是后文例子的总结，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·广州市白云区·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. 1 China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. 2 Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. 3 She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. 4 It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. 5 We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A．In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B．They turned several bare hills green! C．The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D．But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E．It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国植树造林的重要性以及一些植树英雄的事迹，强调了植树造林对阻止沙漠扩张和减缓气候变化的重要作用。 1．根据“some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems”可知此处说的是森林消失带来的一系列问题，选项E“它改变了气候，导致动物迁移或死亡，并导致沙漠扩张”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“China now has very big tree-planting programmes”可知中国现在有很大的植树造林计划，选项A“事实上，中国种植的树木比其他任何国家都多”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees”以及“She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future”可知此处说的是邹连英种的树很多，且她生活简朴，把森林看作是给未来的礼物，说明她不会砍树卖钱，选项C“这些树值很多钱，但她不会砍倒任何一棵”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队种了很多树，接下来应该说种树带来的改变，选项B“他们把几座光秃秃的山变成了绿色”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money.”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队虽然欠钱，但他们为自己种了很多树而感到自豪，选项D“但他们自豪地说，他们不是百万富翁，但他们有数百万棵树”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七下·广州市花都区·阶段检测） 阅读短文内容及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选。 Tea is one of the world’s most popular drinks. 1 Chinese people have kept this tradition of serving and drinking tea for over five thousand years. The story about tea begins with the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong. 2 He was very interested in finding new plants. One day he went out to find new plants. During a break, a man began to boil water to drink. Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves fell into the boiling water. 3 The emperor drank the water and found it very refreshing. He discovered that the dry leaves fell from a wild tea bush. 4 There are different manners of drinking tea. In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say “Thank you”. 5 To Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also a form of art and culture. Chinese people are proud of their tradition of drinking tea. A．The water became brown. B．He lived over five thousand years ago. C．In China, a host serves tea when a guest visits. D．Since then, Chinese people have enjoyed tea very much. E．In some cities, a guest leaves a little tea in the cup to ask for more. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源和在中国的重要地位。 1．根据“Chinese people have kept this tradition of serving and drinking tea for over five thousand years.”可知，后文解释了茶在中国文化中的常见习俗，选项C“在中国，主人为来访的客人奉上茶。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The story about tea begins with the Chinese Emperor Shen Nong.”可知，前句提到“神农氏”，选项B“他生活在五千多年前。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Suddenly, the wind blew and some dry leaves fell into the boiling water.”可知，此处描述发现茶的关键步骤。选项A“水变成了棕色。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He discovered that the dry leaves fell from a wild tea bush.”可知，此处应该总结神农发现茶之后的影响，作为故事的结尾，并引出下文关于茶文化的内容。选项D“从那时起，中国人就非常喜欢喝茶。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In Beijing, a guest should receive the tea with both hands and say ‘Thank you’.”可知，此处补充其他地区习俗，选项E“在一些城市，客人在杯子里留下一点茶，然后再要。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6 （24-25七下·广州市番禺区·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Do you like pandas? What do pandas look like? 1 Round black ears and black eyes on white heads make them look so cute. Do you want to know more about them? Where do pandas live? Wild pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. In many zoos we can watch them, like Chongqing Zoo. 2 About ten of them live in Japan. 3 All people know pandas eat bamboos. They can also eat grass and other plants. And pandas like eating fruits, such as apples and bananas. Sometimes pandas eat meat when they are hungry. How many babies do pandas give birth? Pandas have only one or two young (幼崽)at a birth. 4 But wild pandas only raise one baby. What do pandas do every day? Every day pandas need 14 hours to eat food. 5 Of course they enjoy playing with friends. They are also good at climbing trees. A．They look like bears. B．What do pandas feed on? C．And then they go to sleep. D．Only a few mother pandas can have three. E．But there are over 60 pandas in other countries. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍熊猫的外貌、生活地、食性等知识。 1．根据文章第一段前文“What do pandas look like?”可知，此处在询问熊猫长什么样？A选项“它们看起来像熊”符合语境，符合对熊猫外观的描述。故选A。 2．根据文章第二段前后文“In many zoos we can watch them, like Chongqing Zoo.…About ten of them live in Japan.”可知，前文说在很多动物园能看到熊猫，如重庆动物园，后文提到约10只在日本。E选项“但在其他国家有超60只熊猫”符合语境，能衔接上下文，说明除中国外其他国家也有熊猫。故选E。 3．此空是段落标题，后文讲熊猫吃竹子、草、其他植物、水果，有时也吃肉。B选项“熊猫以什么为食？”契合段落内容。故选B。 4．根据空处前文“Pandas have only one or two young (幼崽) at a birth.”可知，熊猫一次生1或2只幼崽。D选项“只有少数熊猫妈妈能生3只”符合语境，补充说明生产幼崽数量情况。故选D。 5．根据文章最后一段空处前文“Every day pandas need 14 hours to eat food.”可知，熊猫每天需14小时进食。C选项“然后它们去睡觉”符合语境，符合熊猫一天活动逻辑。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25七下·广州市天河区·阶段检测） Sequoia National Park is in California, USA．It’s famous for its giant sequoia trees—the largest trees on Earth! Every year, thousands of people come to see these amazing trees. 1 One big problem is wildfires. For example, because of the hot, dry weather, big fires burned in 2020 and 2021. 2 It may take much longer for both humans and nature to recover (恢复). 3 These beetles lived peacefully with sequoias in the past, but now they’re attacking them. They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree. 4 The beetles are small, but there are so many of them that they can kill a giant tree in just six months! Scientists are trying to help. 5 However, it is impossible to climb every tree and look at its highest part. So now, scientists are using robots and satellites to record beetle activity over large areas of forest. In this way, they can help protect more trees. A．Sadly, about 20% of the world’s 75,000 sequoias were killed. B．And slowly these insects move down the trunk, eating the tree as they go. C．Another problem comes from bark beetles, the tiny insects. D．But they are in trouble. E．They climb the trees to look for beetle holes. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国加州红杉国家公园面临的野火和树皮甲虫威胁，以及科学家采取的应对措施。 1．根据下文“One big problem is wildfires.”和“...but now they’re attacking them.”可知，红衫面临野火和树皮甲虫威胁，应用选项D“但是它们正遭劫难。”引出下文。故选D。 2．根据上文“...big fires burned in 2020 and 2021.”可知，连续两年大火应导致红衫大面积死亡，选项A“遗憾的是，全球7.5万棵红杉中约20%已死亡。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“One big problem is wildfires.”和下文“...but now they’re attacking them.”可知，第二段介绍了野火的问题，此段介绍另一个甲虫的问题，选项C“另一个问题来自树皮甲虫，一种微小的昆虫。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“They dig holes in the highest parts of the tree.”可知，甲虫从树顶向下啃食，选项B“而这些昆虫慢慢地沿着树干向下移动，一边移动一边啃食树木。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Scientists are trying to help.”可知，此处是科学家帮助红衫的措施，选项E“它们爬上树寻找甲虫洞。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 （24-25七下·广州市增城区·阶段检测） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There will be a kind of small cars in the streets in the future all over the world. The small cars have more advantages than bigger ones. Easier to Drive People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. 1 But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. 2 Environment friendly If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for all the cars in cities, and then there will be more space for people to walk in the streets. 3 They can run with the help of solar power. Cut cost 4 People don’t have to pay much money for these cars. Driving this kind of cars will also be safer because these cars can go as fast as 65 kilometers an hour. 5 However, they will not be useful for a long trip. They are nice cars, right? So why not buy the small cars to make life better? A．The car is as small as a bike. B．The little cars will be much cheaper. C．This kind of cars can save more energy too. D．The cars in the future will be fine for going around the city. E．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来世界各地街道上将会出现的小型汽车，从易驾驶、环保、低成本三个方面阐述其相比大型汽车的优势，并提到这类汽车适合城市出行，但不适用于长途旅行，呼吁人们购买以改善生活。 【详解】166．根据下文“But it can carry two people”可知，但能载两人，所以此处是指车虽小但有载人功能；选项A“这种车和自行车一样小。”符合语境。故选A。 1．根据上文“Everybody can drive it easily”可知，人人都能轻松驾驶，所以此处需进一步举例说明，体现“易操作性”；选项E“甚至孩子和老人都能驾驶它们去学校或公园。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“They can run with the help of solar power.”它们依靠太阳能驱动，所以此处是指这种汽车节能；选项C“这种车也能节省更多能源。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“People don’t have to pay much money for these cars.”可知，这些汽车的价格并不高，人们无需支付太多费用，所以此处是指这种汽车具有价格优势，很便宜；选项B“这种小型汽车将便宜得多。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“However, they will not be useful for a long trip.”可知，它们对于长途旅行来说并不实用，所以此处暗示这种汽车适合短途，只能在市内出行；选项D“未来这种汽车很适合在城市里出行。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 9 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look around you. You see your family, your teachers, and your friends. 1 They are the “unseen” helpers in our lives. First, think about your journey to school. 2 The traffic police officer directs the busy morning traffic, helping everyone get to work or school on time. They are important helpers we see every day. Next, when you buy lunch in the school canteen, do you think about who prepared it? The canteen workers work hard in the kitchen early in the morning. 3 They work hard, but we often forget to thank them. 4 Farmers grow the vegetables and fruits for our meals. Factory workers make the pencils, books, and bags we use. Truck drivers bring food to supermarkets so we can buy it. These people may not wear special uniforms or get much attention, but their work is important to our daily lives. 5 A small act of kindness, like saying “thank you” with a smile, can make their day better. It is important to notice and appreciate these “unseen” helpers. They help us remember that we all need each other to build a happy and healthy community. A．The bus driver makes sure you arrive safely. B．Then, there are people we don’t see directly. C．Without them, our cities would not work well. D．They cook healthy meals for students so we have energy to learn. E．But have you noticed the many people who help our city work well every day? 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕生活中 “隐形的帮助者” 展开，介绍了不同岗位的劳动者为我们的生活提供的便利，呼吁大家关注并感谢这些默默付出的人。 1．根据前文“Look around you. You see your family, your teachers, and your friends.”及后文“They are the “unseen” helpers in our lives.”可知，空处需要引出“日常看不见的帮助者”这一话题。E选项 “But have you noticed the many people who help our city work well every day?”承接前文可见的身边人，引出后文看不见的城市服务者，逻辑连贯。 2．根据前文“First, think about your journey to school.”及后文“The traffic police officer directs the busy morning traffic...”可知，空处需要补充上学路上的帮助者。A选项“The bus driver makes sure you arrive safely.”属于上学路上的服务人员，与后文交警的内容并列，符合语境。 3．根据前文“The canteen workers work hard in the kitchen early in the morning.”及后文“They work hard, but we often forget to thank them.”可知，空处需要补充食堂工作人员的工作价值。D选项“They cook healthy meals for students so we have energy to learn.”承接前文食堂员工的工作，解释其意义，衔接自然。 4．根据后文“Farmers grow the vegetables and fruits for our meals. Factory workers make the pencils, books, and bags we use. Truck drivers bring food to supermarkets so we can buy it.”可知，这些都是我们无法直接看到的幕后劳动者。B选项“Then, there are people we don’t see directly.”总起后文的幕后劳动者，符合段落逻辑。 5．根据前文“These people may not wear special uniforms or get much attention, but their work is important to our daily lives.”及后文“A small act of kindness, like saying “thank you” with a smile, can make their day better.”可知，空处需要强调这些劳动者的重要性。C选项“Without them, our cities would not work well.”承接前文的重要性，引出后文的感谢建议，逻辑通顺。 Passage 10 从方框中选择适当的句子，填入空白处，使文章内容完整，上下连贯。 My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 1 It was interesting but scary, as our travel turned into an unexpected lesson. We went camping in a small village in India. 2 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. 3 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 4 My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. 5 This trip taught me to respect nature and stay alert (警惕的). I’ll cherish (珍惜) the memories, but always remember to keep a safe distance from wildlife in the future. A．But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. B．First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. C．After arriving, we planned a camping trip to experience the countryside. D．This was a very useful lesson for me. E．We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述和家人去印度旅行的经历，在乡村露营时遇到蛇，父亲通过跳动惊醒蛇使其离开，这次经历让作者学会尊重自然、保持警惕，也收获了难忘的回忆。 1．根据上文“As a special gift, our parents took us to India.”可知，父母带“我们”去印度作为姐姐毕业礼物，此处应介绍旅行计划或安排；选项C“到达后，我们计划一次露营旅行来体验乡村生活。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，作者和家人去乡村露营，此处应补充如何到达露营地；选项B“首先，我们乘长途巴士去乡下的一个湖边。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”和下文“The next morning,”可知，描述第一夜的活动，家人坐在月光下，讲故事，而下文跳转到第二天早晨，此处需过渡到晚上休息情况；选项A“但我太累了，所以很早就睡了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”和下文“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.”可知，看到蛇后作者吓得不敢动，而下文介绍爸爸在帐篷里跳来跳去，所以此处应介绍作者和姐姐如何向父母求助；选项E“我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.”可知，父亲讲述关于蛇的知识，此处需强调这次教训对作者的影响；选项D“这对我来说是非常有用的一课。”符合语境。故选D。 题型3 阅读还原（五选四） Passage 1 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. 1 Lost and Helped After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. We got lost. 2 I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 3 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! Fixing the Bike On our way back, 4 Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. A．Fun in the Village B．History about cycling C．None of us knew the right way. D．Sandy’s bicycle had a problem. E．It was an amazing experience. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友骑行旅行的经历，包括迷路获助、村庄游玩以及修车的故事。 1．根据首段“Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends.”（昨天我和朋友去骑行）和全文描述的愉快经历可推知，此处需总结整体感受。选项E“这是一次很棒的经历。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“We followed the map…but it did not give enough details…We got lost”（我们跟着地图，但地图不够详细，迷路了）可推知，迷路的原因是“没人知道正确路线”。选项C“我们没人知道正确路线。”与原文逻辑一致。故选C。 3．空缺后文描述村庄的美景、拍照等快乐活动，选项A“村庄的乐趣”能概括本段主旨。故选A。 4．根据“Daniel took out his tools…help repair Sandy’s bike”（丹尼尔拿出工具修桑迪的车）可推知，此前应提到自行车出问题。选项D“桑迪的自行车坏了。”是事件起因。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区·阶段检测） Around 80% of people do not get enough vitamin D (维生素D) every day. Many of them don’t even realize this problem. A lack (缺乏) of it may cause different health problems. 1 Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D that we take in inside our bones and teeth. 2 Regular physical activities such as running or walking do not significantly reduce the amount of vitamin D in our bodies. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D．We have to get it from outside of our bodies. So where can a person get this very important vitamin? 3 Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D． 4 If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but around 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. A．The sun also gives us vitamin D． B．Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. C．We can lead a happy life without vitamin D． D．So this vitamin is very important for your health. E．Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了维生素D对健康的重要性，包括其对骨骼的作用，人体会因工作、运动等流失维生素D，还介绍了获取维生素D的途径，如食物（鱼、蛋等，以及添加了维生素D的面包、牛奶等 ）和晒太阳。 1．根据前文“A lack (缺乏) of it may cause different health problems.”，可知维生素D缺乏会引发健康问题，强调其对健康重要性，选项D“所以这种维生素对你的健康非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文“Regular physical activities such as running or walking do not significantly reduce the amount of vitamin D in our bodies.”，可知提到活动会让我们流失维生素D，选项E“然后在白天我们工作和运动时，会流失维生素D。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“So where can a person get this very important vitamin?”以及后文“Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice.”，可知在说获取维生素D的食物来源，选项B“维生素D存在于鱼和鸡蛋等食物中。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据后文“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day.”，可知提到晒太阳获取维生素D，选项A“太阳也能给我们提供维生素D。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市和平区·阶段检测） Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing! 1 Ants live together in big groups called colonies (聚居地). Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs. 2 Guards are responsible for protecting the colony. Ants have their own ways to talk with each other. When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road. 3 That’s why ants walk in lines. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car—that’s how strong ants are! 4 They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! A．Ants help nature, too. B．Ants always do dangerous jobs. C．Here are some facts about these little insects. D．Workers build homes, find food and feed baby ants. E．Then other ants smell it and walk along the road to find the food. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的相关知识，包括蚂蚁的群居生活、交流方式、强大力量以及对自然的帮助等，展现蚂蚁虽小却很神奇。 1．开篇以“Do you know a lot about ants? They are small but amazing!”引出关于蚂蚁的内容，C选项“以下是关于这些小昆虫的一些事实”起到承上启下、引出后文对蚂蚁相关知识介绍的作用，故选C。 2．前文介绍“Each colony has a queen (蚁后), worker ants (工蚁) and guard ants (守卫蚁). The queen lays eggs.”，后文说“Guards are responsible for protecting the colony.”，中间应介绍工蚁职责，D选项 “工蚁筑巢、找食物和喂养幼蚁”符合蚁群内部分工逻辑，故选D。 3．前文提到“When a worker finds food, it leaves a smell along the road.”，E选项“然后其他蚂蚁闻到气味并沿着路找食物”承接前文关于蚂蚁利用气味交流找食物的内容，故选E。 4．后文讲“They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well.”，是在说蚂蚁对自然的帮助，A选项“蚂蚁也帮助自然”能引出后文内容，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市辽中区·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room. 1 Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity. 2 But how does electricity come to our homes? 3 They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. 4 We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life. A．People should use more electricity to make life easier. B．First, it is made in big power stations. C．Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. D．It’s important to use electricity carefully. E．This is because electricity “runs” the lights. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于电力的科普短文，主要介绍了电力的用途、来源以及安全使用电力的重要性。 【详解】183．根据“When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room.”可知，此处解释电与灯光的关系，选项E“这是因为电‘驱动’了灯光”符合，故选E。 1．根据“Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work.”可知，此处需要补充其他用电设备，选项C“甚至工厂里的机器和高楼里的电梯也需要用电”符合，故选C。 2．根据“But how does electricity come to our homes?”可知，此处需要说明电力的产生方式，选项B“首先，它是在大型发电站产生的”符合，故选B。 3．根据“We should turn off lights when we leave a room…”可知，此处强调安全用电，选项D“安全用电很重要”符合，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A cat or a dog is like a family member. Even though they can’t talk, they show us a lot of love and care. 1 Pets are good for our health. 2 A study found that people with heart problems who have a pet often live longer than those without one. If you have a pet, you might become more friendly and make more friends. For example, you need to take your dog for walks every day. 3 Also, you may want to share funny stories about your pets with your friends, either in person or online. It’s a great way to make new friends and show how kind you are. 4 They make our lives happy, but we also need to take good care of them. Dogs and cats, especially, need more love and care than some other pets. So, before you get a pet, think carefully about whether you’re ready to take on this responsibility. Make sure you make the right decision. A．However, pets need a lot of attention. B．When we touch them, we feel relaxed. C．It can play with you when you have needs. D．This gives you a chance to meet other people. E．They bring us many advantages (益处) that we never thought of. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物（如猫和狗）对人类的益处，以及养宠物需要考虑的责任。 1．根据“A cat or a dog is like a family member. Even though they can’t talk, they show us a lot of love and care.”和下文可知，此处引起下文，总结宠物有很多好处，选项E“它们给我们带来了许多我们从未想到的好处。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Pets are good for our health.”可知，讲述宠物对我们健康有好处，选项B“当我们抚摸它们时，会感到放松。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“For example, you need to take your dog for walks every day.”可知，讲述遛狗带来的好处，选项D“这给了你一个认识其他人的机会。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“They make our lives happy, but we also need to take good care of them.”可知，讲述宠物需要关爱，选项A“然而，宠物需要很多关注。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市沈河区·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Mountains, forests, clean rivers and lakes are Altay’s landmarks. Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. There are many high mountains, green forests and clean rivers. 2 There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 4 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．It makes Altay a hot sight for travelers. C．Altay has different looks in different seasons. D．That is why Altay’s culture is colorful and lovely. E．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了新疆阿勒泰地区的自然风光、丰富文化和旅游活动。 1．根据“The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay...The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains”可知上文提到电视剧《我的阿勒泰》展示了草原和山脉的美景，下文开始介绍阿尔泰的自然景观。选项B“这使得阿尔泰成为旅行者的热门景点”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang...There is a beautiful lake named Kanas lake. And the Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”可知，第二段介绍阿尔泰的地理和自然景观，后文提到喀纳斯湖等著名景点。选项E“阿尔泰最著名的地区之一是喀纳斯”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“In spring and summer...”可知，第三段详细描述四季不同的景色（春夏秋冬），选项C“这个地区在不同季节有不同的面貌”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.”可知，第四段强调阿尔泰多元的少数民族文化，选项D“这就是为什么阿尔泰的文化多彩而可爱”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25七下·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区·阶段检测） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth. 1 . Canadians love these cute animals, but they sometimes cause big problems. On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet. 2 . They found a tree lying across the road. The fallen tree had damaged the cables when it fell. It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage. So why did the tree fall in the first place? 3 . They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree. Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall. 4 . This happening shows that even cute animals can sometimes cause problems for humans. A．The troublemaker was a beaver B．Repair workers quickly ran to the scene C．They use these teeth to cut down trees and build their dams D．The repairmen took a closer look at the fallen tree E．The troublemaker was a group of ants 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了海狸因其大门牙而闻名，它们虽然可爱但有时会给人类带来麻烦，比如咬断树木导致电缆损坏。 【详解】195．根据上文“Beavers are well-known for their large front teeth.”可知，此处应继续介绍“海狸的大牙”的相关内容，选项C“它们用这些牙齿砍伐树木并建造水坝”符合语境。故选C。 1．根据上文“On June 7th, hundreds of Canadians suddenly lost power and internet.”和下文“They found a tree lying across the road...It took the workers more than eight hours to fix the damage.”可知，数百名加拿大人突然断电断网，此处应描述维修工人的行动，选项B“维修工人迅速赶往现场”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“So why did the tree fall in the first place?”和下文“They found some chew marks at the bottom of the tree.”可知，此处应描述维修工人检查树木的过程，选项D“维修人员仔细查看了那棵倒下的树”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Who had chewed on the tree? They realized that a beaver must have chewed on it. The beaver’s chewing weakened the tree, causing it to fall.”可知，捣乱者是海狸，选项A“捣乱者是一只海狸”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? 1 During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》) won people’s hearts. People loved it so much. 2 ·Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. 3 They can stretch up to 1 meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower, according to CCTV. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “Lotus grows out of the mud unstained (出淤泥而不染).” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s power to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. ·Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. Taiyi Zhenren is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙). 4 . So it’s perfect for him to speak with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. A．Here are some hot talking points about this movie. B．Lotus roots are very strong. C．Many people would say Ne Zha. D．It made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. E．He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan province. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节热门动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，并阐述了电影中太乙真人使用四川方言以及哪吒用莲藕重塑身体这两个热门话题及其背后的原因。 【详解】199．根据文章第一段“Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? ”可推知此处应回答具体人，选项C直接回答了该问题，符合语境。 1．根据文章第一段“People loved it so much.”以及下文紧接着列出的具体话题要点可推知此处应起到引出下文话题的作用，选项A承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据文章第二段“The use of lotus roots is special.”及下文“They can stretch up to 1 meter without breaking.”可推知此处应描述莲藕的物理特性，选项B与下文描述的延展性相呼应，符合语境。 3．根据文章第三段“Taiyi Zhenren is a Taoist immortal.”及下文“So it’s perfect for him to speak with the Sichuan dialect...”可推知此处应解释他与四川有关联的原因，选项E说明了地点关联，符合语境。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We all know the Sun is important. It gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on Earth. 1 It’s the Sun’s energy. It makes life on our Earth possible. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy. 2 They built houses with windows so that the sunlight could get inside and make them warm. We can also turn the Sun’s light into electricity. It has something to do with solar panels (太阳能电池板). 3 But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. 4 Because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to store electricity. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment. It will not pollute the air and water. And we can’t use it up. A．We needn’t worry about it. B．But how does the Sun do that? C．The solar energy can also produce electricity. D．People started to use solar energy many years ago. E．They collect energy from sunlight to make electricity. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了太阳的重要性，以及人类利用太阳能的方式和优势。 1．前文提到太阳为地球上的动植物和人类提供阳光，后文解释这是太阳的能量，B选项“But how does the Sun do that?”以设问引出后文对太阳能量的解释，衔接上下文逻辑。 2．后文提到人们建造了带有窗户的房屋，以便阳光能照进屋内，让他们住得暖和，D选项“People started to use solar energy many years ago.”点明人类很早就开始利用太阳能，引出后文的具体做法。 3．前文提到我们可以通过太阳能电池板将太阳光转化为电能，E选项“They collect energy from sunlight to make electricity.”具体解释了太阳能电池板的工作原理，承接前文内容。 4．前文提到阴天或雨天太阳能电池板无法收集能量，后文说明电池板内有电池储存电能，A选项“We needn’t worry about it.”回应了前文的担忧，引出后文的解决办法。 Passage 10 Do you like travelling on your holidays? Doctors say holidays are very important for us. 1 And travelling to other places is the best way to rest. But if you want to have a wonderful holiday trip, you should prepare well for it. 2 Make an all-round plan. You should decide where you want to go and prepare everything you need to take with you. You’d better take money, a phone and some clothes. 3 Don’t travel by yourself. You should keep together with your friends because friends can help you when you are in need. 4 If you go to those places, you may get hurt. Remember to keep your cellphone turned on all the time. If you remember these rules, I think you will have a good holiday trip. A．Be careful on the trip. B．Pay attention to your health. C．Here are some rules for you to remember. D．Always keep away from dangerous places. E．You can have a good rest from work on your holiday. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要论述了假期旅行的重要性，并提出了几条假期准备建议。 1．本空前文“holidays are very important”强调假期很重要，而后文“travelling to other places is the best way to rest”强调去其他地方旅行是最好的休息方式。因此可以推断，本空用于说明假期很重要是因为能休息，以此增强前后衔接。E选项“你们可以在假期好好休息一下”恰好解释了假期的重要性，且与后文直接呼应，故选E。 2．本空前句“you should prepare well for it”强调要好好准备，后面的几段都给出了具体的建议，因此，本空需要一个总起句，起到承上启下的作用，引出下面的几条建议。C选项“这里有一些规则要记住”是典型的过渡句，符合逻辑。故选C。 3．根据第三段首句“Make an all-round plan.”可知，第一句是本段建议的总结。因此，可以总结第四段的内容来推断选项。本空后面主要强调“不要独自旅行”，“手机保持开机”等，都是强调安全问题，因此本空应是一个概括性的安全提示。A选项“旅途中要小心”是对后面一系列安全行为的总结，符合语境，故选A。 4．本空后面一句“If you go to those places, you may get hurt.”强调“去那些地方会受伤”，由此可推断，本空应指出“那些地方”是危险的，提醒避开，否则就会受伤。D选项“永远远离危险的地方”与后文构成因果关系，故选D。 Passage 11 （25-26七下·辽宁沈阳育源中学·阶段检测） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest; there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. 1 Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100, 000 tourists a year! 2 The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15, 000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. 3 Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights. You can see them on clear nights from September to April. 4 From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded— there are only about 56, 000 people there. A．Greenland is the largest island in the world. B．You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. C．It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. D．In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter. E．In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍游客稀少的格陵兰岛，包括它作为世界最大岛屿的地理特征、狗拉雪橇的当地特色文化，以及北极光、极昼等独特自然景观。 1．根据第一段前文“But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.”以及后文 “Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100, 000 tourists a year!”可知，本空需要一句承上启下的句子，既要承接前文“热门景点人多嘈杂”的旅游困境，又要自然引出“人少安静的格陵兰” 这个推荐目的地。选项D含义：在这种情况下，你可以试试去更安静的地方。句中的“In this situation”精准指代前文“热门景点人多嘈杂” 的处境，“somewhere quieter”完美对应后文格陵兰游客少、安静的特点。 2．根据第二段后文“The island is almost four times larger than France. ”可知，本段核心围绕格陵兰的面积大小展开，本空是本段的总起主题句，需要先点明格陵兰的核心面积属性。选项A含义：格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。精准概括了本段的核心主旨。 3．根据第三段前文“Dog sledding is an important part of Greenlandic culture...Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.”可知，本段核心围绕狗拉雪橇这项当地特色活动展开，本空需要顺承前文，补充这项活动的文化意义。选项C含义：这也是了解当地居民的绝佳方式。句中的“It”指代前文的“狗拉雪橇体验”，既顺承了前文“体验当地出行方式”的内容，又进一步升华了这项活动的文化价值。 4．根据第四段前文“You can see them on clear nights from September to April.”以及后文“From May to July, the sun never goes down.”可知，本空需要衔接前后的时间与内容，前文讲秋、冬、春可观赏极光，后文讲夏季极昼，需要一句转折句点明夏季看不到极光，形成完整的逻辑闭环。选项E含义：然而在夏天，你看不到北极光。句中的“however”表转折，完美衔接前后的时间对比：9月-次年4月能看极光，5-7月（夏季）看不到。 Passage 12 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Should we use artificial intelligence (人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many people think we should use it in a good way. 1 Zheng Qinghua, a teacher of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also advised that young people should improve their understanding of how technology changes our lives. 2 Zheng said that an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) could write papers, solve scientific problems and do homework. Students also used AI for their studies. A school did a survey (调查), and it showed that 89% of the students had used ChatGPT to help them do their homework. However, some people worry that it may harm academic integrity (学术诚信) and have a negative impact (消极影响) on education. 3 They use AI to give answers or finish homework and tests instead. “People should use AI to help students be creative and solve real-world problems,” said Zheng. Colin Bailey, the President (校长) of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT developed fast, stopping AI from being used in schools was not the answer. 4 To make it come true, people around the world are working on rules to make sure that people use AI in a good way. In the US, people are making a plan to protect people using chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for making AI services better. A．They say AI can help us learn better. B．This shows that some people are not using AI correctly. C．However, sometimes people find it hard to tell who made new things. D．Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. E．In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讨论了人工智能在教育领域的应用，包括其积极意义、存在的问题以及如何规范使用。 1．空格前句说许多人认为我们应该以好的方式使用AI，后句引用郑清华教授的观点说明AI在教育中的重要性，此处需说明AI对教学已越来越重要。E选项“In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．本段后文举例说明学生用AI写论文、解题、做作业，此处需概括本段主题——AI能帮助我们学得更好。A选项“They say AI can help us learn better.”作为本段主题句，符合逻辑。 3．空格前句说有人担心AI会损害学术诚信，后句说有人用AI代替自己完成作业和考试，此处需指出这说明有人没有正确使用AI。B选项“This shows that some people are not using AI correctly.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．空格前句引用Colin Bailey的观点说阻止AI在学校使用不是解决办法，后文说世界各地正在制定规则，此处需说明应该考虑如何安全正确地使用AI。D选项“Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover. He always says, “ 1 ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. 2 When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. He can even tell the names of many elephants. He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. 3 One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. 4 A．Elephants are my family. B．He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. C．He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. D．An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. E．Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and help them together. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文介绍了大象爱好者孙霄对大象的热爱和研究，以及他通过写作和分享照片来呼吁人们保护大象的努力。 【详解】19．上文提到孙霄是大象爱好者，他常说一句话，下文说他常在野外研究大象。A项“Elephants are my family.”体现了他对大象的热爱，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 1．上文提到大象吃草、树叶和水果，下文提到12岁时不再生长。D项“An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.”补充大象的食量，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 2．上文提到孙霄给大象拍了很多照片并发布在网上，下文提到其中一本书《桑布鲁，我回来了》讲述了一头小象的故事。C项“He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.”引出下文对书籍的介绍，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 3．上文提到大象现在处于极大的危险中，作为文章结尾应呼吁人们采取行动。E项“Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and help them together.”表达了呼吁，符合逻辑。 Passage 14 从A至E选项中选出最佳答案填入1-4空，有一个选项多余无需选用。 Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish then. 1 At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). Xu’s father never made him take exams. 2 Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered more than 350 caves (洞穴). 3 And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters(上游源头). Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild. 4 But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! A．He wanted to see them when he grew up. B．He liked to travel. C．Xu was the first person to make a detailed record of Huangshan Mountain. D．He asked his son to go out and discover the world. E．Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文属于 “人与社会” 话题，讲述旅行家徐霞客的生平经历，介绍其年少心愿、出行契机、游历足迹与旅途艰险，以及留下经典游记的故事。 【详解】27．根据第1空所在句子的上文“These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish then."可知，承接许下的心愿，表明长大后想去亲眼见识山河，形成顺承逻辑关系。A选项He wanted to see them when he grew up符合语境。 1． 根据第2空所在句子的上文“Xu’s father never made him take exams.”可知，父亲没有逼迫他考取功名，反而支持他外出探索世界，形成因果衔接逻辑关系。D选项He asked his son to go out and discover the world.符合语境。 2． 根据第3空所在句子的下文“And he discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters”可知，此处列举徐霞客的地理探索成就，与后文发现长江源头构成并列逻辑关系。C选项Xu was the first person to make a detailed record of Huangshan Mountain.符合语境。 3． 根据第4空所在句子的下文“But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed traveling.”可知，前文讲述旅途遭遇的危险状况，和后文转折语句形成转折逻辑关系。E选项Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.符合语境。 Passage 15 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favorite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog (博客). 1 A message from Zhang Li, China. Hello! My name is Zhang Li and I am a student in Grade 8. In China, we students are busy with schoolwork. 2 However, on these free days, we usually have much homework to do. For me, after I finish my homework at home, I often go swimming with my friends. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favorite activity because it can help me keep healthy. A message from Eric Brown, America. Hi, I’m Eric Brown. 3 For example, we go camping every Friday. We take a lot of food and drink with us. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents (帐篷). All of us have great fun that day. A message from Pin Anong, Thailand. Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in late February to early March and ends in mid-May. 4 How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman. They are busy all the time. That’s why I always stay at home. I love books and I read every day. My favorite writer is Liu Cixin and I hope I can be a person like him when I grow up. A．In America, we have many free-time activities. B．I hardly ever go out on my vacation. C．Here are the answers of three students. D．We only have one or two days free in a week. E．I am busy in my free time. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在博客上询问关于业余活动的问题后，收到的三位来自不同国家学生的回复信息。 【详解】15．根据前文“Last week, I put these questions on my blog.”以及下文紧接着出现了来自中国、美国和泰国三位学生的回复可知，此处应起到承上启下的作用，引出这些回复。选项C“Here are the answers of three students.”符合语境。 1．根据前文“In China, we students are busy with schoolwork.”以及空后“However, on these free days…”中出现的指代词“these free days”可知，空处应提及具体的空闲天数，才能使下文的“这些空闲日子”有所指代。选项D“We only have one or two days free in a week.”符合逻辑。 2．根据下文“For example, we go camping every Friday.”可知，后文是在举例说明课余活动的丰富，故空处应是对美国学生课余活动情况的总领句。选项A“在In America, we have many free-time activities.”符合语境。 3．根据下文“How come? My mother is an actress and my father is a policeman…That’s why I always stay at home.”可知，作者解释了自己总是待在家里的原因，空处应是表达自己很少外出。选项B“I hardly ever go out on my vacation.”与后文逻辑一致。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $