摘要:
该初中英语Unit 5知识清单系统梳理了“Play by the rules?”单元核心内容,涵盖核心词汇、短语、句型及语法四大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型应用再到语法规则掌握的递进式学习支架。
清单采用分类分级与关联整合的方式呈现知识体系,如核心语法部分通过表格对比in order to/so as to的位置、用法及例句,清晰呈现目的状语用法,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。重点句型融入公共规则、网络安全等实际场景,如“Avoid posting personal information online”,助力学生将语言知识转化为应用能力。教师可借助清单精准定位教学重难点,学生能自主梳理知识脉络,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Play by the rules? 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n. 规则 2. __________ v. 打破;违反
3. __________ n. 小包,小盒 4. __________ n. 野餐
5. __________ n. 噪声 6. __________ v. 减少,降低
7. __________ n. 乘客 8. __________ n. 指示牌,标牌
9. __________ n. 责任 10. __________ n. 法令
11. __________ n. 律师 12. __________ adj. 紧急的
13. __________ n. 公民 14. __________ adj. 基础的
15. __________ adj. 个人的 16. __________ adj. 私人的
17. __________ v. 避免 18. __________ n. 地址
19. __________ v./n. 限制 20. __________ adj. 粗心的
21. __________ adj. 意识到的 22. __________ n. 欺诈
23. __________ v. 表现 24. __________ n. 交通
25. __________ n. 许可 26. __________ n. 密码
27. __________ n. 隐私 28. __________ v. 欺骗
29. __________ n. 安全 30. __________ n. 后果
31. __________ v./n. 自愿做;志愿者 32. __________ v. 尊重
二、核心短语
1. __________ 遵守规则 2. __________ 遵守规则
3. __________ 违反规则 4. __________ 按规矩办事
5. __________ 交通法规 6. __________ 拿出
7. __________ 捡起;接电话 8. __________ 转身
9. __________ 做深呼吸 10. __________ 为了做某事
11. __________ 以便做某事 12. __________ 避免做某事
13. __________ 提醒某人做某事 14. __________ 意识到
15. __________ 请求许可 16. __________ 保护……免受……
17. __________ 保持……私密 18. __________ 小心
19. __________ 有影响;起作用 20. __________ 处于困境
21. __________ 面对面地 22. __________ 代替,而不是
23. __________ 发布个人信息 24. __________ 参加
25. __________ ……是每个人的责任 26. __________ 要求某人做某事
三、重点句型
1. _____________________________________________________
你应该在公共场合遵守规则。
2. _____________________________________________________
遵守交通法规是每个人的责任。
3. _____________________________________________________
为了赶上第一班公交车,我起得很早。
4. _____________________________________________________
我起得很早,以免错过火车。
5. _____________________________________________________
为了实现目标,我们必须努力工作。
6. _____________________________________________________
避免在网上发布个人信息。
7. _____________________________________________________
请提醒我带护照。
8. _____________________________________________________
留着窗户是我粗心了。
9. _____________________________________________________
在网上购物时你应该意识到网络安全。
10. _____________________________________________________
这个男孩多粗心啊!
11. _____________________________________________________
说实话并不总是很容易。
12. _____________________________________________________
我们必须保护自己的隐私不被线上盗取。
13. _____________________________________________________
他的诚实让我尊重他。
14. _____________________________________________________
这太让人震惊了,他说不出话来。
15. _____________________________________________________
在日常生活中诚实很重要。
16. _____________________________________________________
我们不应该在考试中作弊或抄袭他人的作业。
17. _____________________________________________________
我们可以通过每天遵守规则来起到积极作用。
四、核心语法
目的状语(in order to/so as to)与情态动词
一、目的状语表达:in order to / so as to / to do
1. in order to do sth.(为了做某事)
可放句首或句末,更正式
• In order to catch the first bus, I got up early.
• He worked hard in order to achieve his dream.
否定:in order not to do sth.
• He left early in order not to miss the train.
2. so as to do sth.(以便做某事)
通常放句末,不能放句首
• I got up early so as to catch the bus.
• She spoke loudly so as to be heard.
否定:so as not to do
• He whispered so as not to wake the baby.
辨析:in order to 比 so as to 更正式,且可放句首。
3. to do 不定式作目的状语
• I went to the park to exercise.
• She came to the city to study.
二、情态动词表规则
must / mustn’t(必须/禁止)
• You must obey the traffic laws.
• You mustn’t break the rules.
should / shouldn’t(应该/不应该)— 建议
• We should follow the rules in public.
can / can’t(可以/不可以)
• You can park here. / You can’t smoke here.
have to / don’t have to(得/不必)
• I have to finish my homework first. / You don’t have to come if you’re busy.
三、常用动词配套
• avoid doing sth. 避免做某事(后接动名词)
• remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
• be banned from doing 被禁止做某事
• It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do 对某人来说做……是……的
It’s careless of me to leave the windows open.
It’s important for us to obey traffic laws.
结构
位置
用法
例句
in order to do
句首/句末
为了做某事(正式)
In order to succeed, work hard.
in order not to do
句首/句末
为了不做
He left early not to miss it.
so as to do
句末
以便做某事
I got up early so as to catch it.
so as not to do
句末
以免
He whispered not to wake the baby.
to do
句末
目的
I went there to study.
must/mustn’t
+do
必须/禁止
You must obey the law.
should/shouldn’t
+do
应该/不应
We should follow rules.
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Unit 5 Play by the rules? 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. rule n. 规则 2. break v. 打破;违反
3. packet n. 小包,小盒 4. picnic n. 野餐
5. noise n. 噪声 6. reduce v. 减少,降低
7. passenger n. 乘客 8. sign n. 指示牌,标牌
9. responsibility n. 责任 10. law n. 法令
11. lawyer n. 律师 12. urgent adj. 紧急的
13. citizen n. 公民 14. basic adj. 基础的
15. personal adj. 个人的 16. private adj. 私人的
17. avoid v. 避免 18. address n. 地址
19. limit v./n. 限制 20. careless adj. 粗心的
21. aware adj. 意识到的 22. fraud n. 欺诈
23. behave v. 表现 24. traffic n. 交通
25. permission n. 许可 26. password n. 密码
27. privacy n. 隐私 28. cheat v. 欺骗
29. safety n. 安全 30. consequence n. 后果
31. volunteer v./n. 自愿做;志愿者 32. respect v. 尊重
二、核心短语
1. follow the rules 遵守规则 2. obey the rules 遵守规则
3. break the rules 违反规则 4. play by the rules 按规矩办事
5. traffic laws 交通法规 6. take out 拿出
7. pick up 捡起;接电话 8. turn around 转身
9. take a deep breath 做深呼吸 10. in order to do 为了做某事
11. so as to do 以便做某事 12. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
13. remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 14. be aware of 意识到
15. ask for permission 请求许可 16. protect…from… 保护……免受……
17. keep…private 保持……私密 18. be careful with 小心
19. make a difference 有影响;起作用 20. in hot water 处于困境
21. face to face 面对面地 22. instead of 代替,而不是
23. post personal information 发布个人信息 24. take part in 参加
25. It’s everyone’s duty to ……是每个人的责任 26. ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
三、重点句型
1. You should follow the rules in public places.
你应该在公共场合遵守规则。
2. It’s everyone’s duty to obey the traffic laws.
遵守交通法规是每个人的责任。
3. In order to catch the first bus, I got up early.
为了赶上第一班公交车,我起得很早。
4. I got up early so as not to miss the train.
我起得很早,以免错过火车。
5. In order to achieve our goals, we must work hard.
为了实现目标,我们必须努力工作。
6. Avoid posting personal information online.
避免在网上发布个人信息。
7. Please remind me to take my passport.
请提醒我带护照。
8. It’s careless of me to leave the windows open.
留着窗户是我粗心了。
9. You should be aware of online safety when shopping on the Internet.
在网上购物时你应该意识到网络安全。
10. How careless the boy is!
这个男孩多粗心啊!
11. Telling the truth isn’t always easy.
说实话并不总是很容易。
12. We must protect our privacy from being stolen online.
我们必须保护自己的隐私不被线上盗取。
13. His honesty made me respect him.
他的诚实让我尊重他。
14. It was such a shock that he couldn’t speak.
这太让人震惊了,他说不出话来。
15. It is important to be honest in everyday life.
在日常生活中诚实很重要。
16. We should not cheat in exams or copy others’ work.
我们不应该在考试中作弊或抄袭他人的作业。
17. We can make a difference by following the rules every day.
我们可以通过每天遵守规则来起到积极作用。
四、核心语法
目的状语(in order to/so as to)与情态动词
一、目的状语表达:in order to / so as to / to do
1. in order to do sth.(为了做某事)
可放句首或句末,更正式
• In order to catch the first bus, I got up early.
• He worked hard in order to achieve his dream.
否定:in order not to do sth.
• He left early in order not to miss the train.
2. so as to do sth.(以便做某事)
通常放句末,不能放句首
• I got up early so as to catch the bus.
• She spoke loudly so as to be heard.
否定:so as not to do
• He whispered so as not to wake the baby.
辨析:in order to 比 so as to 更正式,且可放句首。
3. to do 不定式作目的状语
• I went to the park to exercise.
• She came to the city to study.
二、情态动词表规则
must / mustn’t(必须/禁止)
• You must obey the traffic laws.
• You mustn’t break the rules.
should / shouldn’t(应该/不应该)— 建议
• We should follow the rules in public.
can / can’t(可以/不可以)
• You can park here. / You can’t smoke here.
have to / don’t have to(得/不必)
• I have to finish my homework first. / You don’t have to come if you’re busy.
三、常用动词配套
• avoid doing sth. 避免做某事(后接动名词)
• remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
• be banned from doing 被禁止做某事
• It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do 对某人来说做……是……的
It’s careless of me to leave the windows open.
It’s important for us to obey traffic laws.
结构
位置
用法
例句
in order to do
句首/句末
为了做某事(正式)
In order to succeed, work hard.
in order not to do
句首/句末
为了不做
He left early not to miss it.
so as to do
句末
以便做某事
I got up early so as to catch it.
so as not to do
句末
以免
He whispered not to wake the baby.
to do
句末
目的
I went there to study.
must/mustn’t
+do
必须/禁止
You must obey the law.
should/shouldn’t
+do
应该/不应
We should follow rules.
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