专题06 任务型阅读（回答问题）（期末真题汇编，重庆专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编精选重庆多区24-25七年级下期末任务型阅读真题，涵盖科普知识、中华文化、个人经历等主题，通过真实情境与层次化问题设计，有效检测学生语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读（回答问题）|15篇阅读，每篇4题|细节理解（如时间、原因）、推理判断（如补全故事）、观点表达（如个人看法）|情境贴近生活（如瓶装水与自来水对比）、融入文化传承（如端午习俗、蟳埔女头饰）、问题梯度分明（基础题到开放题，如“补全蚂蚁对蚂蚱的话”）|

专题06 任务型阅读（回答问题） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆南岸区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Water is very important for our health. It keeps our bodies working well, and even makes up a large part of our bodies! But is bottled water better than tap (水龙头) water? The answer is no. The idea of bottled water started in the 1760s in the United States. A factory called Jackson’s Spa began selling mineral water (矿泉水). People believed that mineral water was healthier and cleaner than tap water for the human body. Soon, bottled water became popular. Many people worry that tap water is not clean enough. But studies show that you don’t need to worry about this. In fact, about half of the bottled water you buy comes from tap water! When it comes to taste, most people can’t even tell the difference between tap water and bottled water. In fact, a study found that many people couldn’t tell the two in a blind taste test! But many people still keep bottled water their choice. For one thing, you can buy bottled water and carry it with you to any place you want. For another, there is one more step before you drink tap water. You have to boil (煮开) it. Finally, people may still hold the idea that bottled water is “special and safe to drink”. However, making bottled water uses a lot of plastic (塑料), and plastic bottles are often thrown away after just one use. In short, while bottled water may taste better to some, it is much more expensive (贵的) than tap water. So next time when you are thirsty, maybe you can try tap water. Or when you have to try the bottled water, maybe you can 4 . 1．Is bottled water better than tap water according to the passage? 2．When did the idea of bottled water start? 3．Why do many people keep bottled water their choice over tap water, even if they can’t taste a difference? 4．What can you do with the bottles after you try the bottled water? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市九龙坡区·期末） There is a famous saying, “You are what you eat.” This means the food you eat becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have good eating habits. For example, too much sweet food makes a person fat. But now, American scientists found something new: sweet food might make people kind and friendly. Scientists asked college (大学) students questions about their personalities (性格), like if they were kind or not. They also asked about their favourite food. The results showed that students who liked sweet food, such as cookies or chocolate, were often nicer people. In another test, scientists found that sweet lovers liked to help others more. For example, they would like to clean up their city or visit sick children in hospitals. But people who liked salty snacks did not help as much. So, eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time you want to do something good, try eating ice cream. It could be a sweet way to start! 1．Does sweet food make people kind and friendly? 2．What does “You are what you eat” mean? 3．What are sweet lovers like? 4．Do you like sweet food? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25 七年级下·重庆市万州区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Stories are an important part of our lives. They can teach us many things. First, stories can help us understand different cultures. Reading stories from other countries helps us learn about the way people there live. Second, stories can make us think. They usually talk about problems and how to work them out. Third, stories can give us different emotional experiences (情感体验). These feelings help us understand ourselves better. Also, stories can improve (提升) our language. We learn new words and sentences from them. We can use these in our own writing. In a word, stories are like keys (钥匙) to the door for our growth (成长). In our daily life, we should remember to read stories often. Be it short or long, each story has something special to give us. And who knows, maybe one day, we’ll be the ones telling great stories to others. 1．Are stories important in our lives? 2．What can we learn about when reading stories from other countries? 3．Why are stories like keys to the door for our growth? (List 3 reasons or more.) 4．Do you like stories ? Why or why not? 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市大足区·期末） 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。 In a small village, there was a young boy called Eric. He wanted to be more confident (自信的). Getting an education was not easy for Eric. His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教练) said no because he was too thin. This made Eric feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Eric to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. Over time, Eric became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Eric learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 1．Did Eric have much money? 2．What did Eric’s mother tell him to do? 3．Why did Eric become more confident? 4．What can we learn from Eric’s story? Passage 2 （24-25 七年级下·重庆·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I’m Ms Gao. I walked into a second-grade classroom. It’s time for class, but it’s not quiet, with music playing and children running here and there. I was new this term. The last teacher left the job for some reasons. When I walked into the room, I understood why he left. I sat down quietly on my chair and began reading their names. I asked the children to stand up one by one, to tell me their names. “What do you want to learn about?” I asked them. To my surprise, only two children said they wanted to learn something. I knew I must do something to change it. First, I made rules for the class. Such as no eating, drinking or running. No phones. No music... Then I put up a mirror (镜子) on the wall next to the blackboard. The mirror was really useful. When I wrote on the blackboard, it helped me to see my students’ every act. They soon became puzzled (困惑的). How could I know who left the seat while I was writing on the blackboard. When one student asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye at the back of my head. They thought that’s magic. After a year, they found out the truth. They talked about the mirror and realized I used it to watch them. 1．Was Ms Gao new in the class this term? 2．How many students said they wanted to learn something? 3．To help the students follow the school rules better, what did the teacher do? 4．Do you think the students will follow the school rules better? Why or why not? 主题03 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市铜梁区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh. A mother cat is going fishing. When the little cat sees this, he also wants to go with her. The mother cat agrees, so they carry their fishing rods and set off. When they come to the side of the small river, the fish are swimming around in the water. As soon as they sit down, a dragonfly (蜻蜓) flies over and dances in the air. The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it. However, the dragonfly flies away, and the little cat comes back with nothing. When he looks, the mother cat already catches a big fish. The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) flies over, and it is very beautiful. The little cat puts down the fishing rod again and goes to catch the butterfly. The butterfly flies away, and the little cat still doesn’t catch it. When he comes back, The mother cat catches another big fish again. The little cat asks angrily, “Why can’t I catch even a small fish?” The mother cat says, “Just like anything else, you need to focus on fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now. Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.” After hearing these words, ___________________. 1．Is it sunny today? 2．What does the mother cat want to do? 3．What does the little cat do when they are fishing? 4．What happens next? Please finish the story. (about 20 words) Passage 2 （24-25 七年级下·重庆市綦江区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There was once a big white hen (母鸡) with twelve babies. She took good care of them, finding food during the day and keeping them under her wings (翅膀) at night. One day, the hen took her babies to a small river. She saw beautiful flowers on the other side of the river. There was a large stone (石头) in the river. The hen flapped (拍打) her wings and jumped to the stone. She asked her babies to follow her so they could cross the river. But they didn’t jump. “Come on, jump to the stone!” the hen said. “Just flap your wings, and you can jump over!” But the little babies cried, “We can’t! It’s too far!” “Yes, you can! Just try!” the hen said. Peter, one of the babies, stood by himself and said, “Mom, I tried, but I failed.” Well, the other babies still didn’t move. “You don’t try at all!” The hen said loudly. Then she gave up and returned to the bank. She didn’t do anything but walked home slowly. When they got home, the hen began to look for something to eat. She soon found a piece of bread. So she called the babies, and they all ran up to her, ready to eat. “No, no!” said the hen. “The bread is for Peter because .” 1．Did the hen take good care of her babies? 2．Where were the flowers? 3．How did the hen feel when the other babies still didn’t move? 4．What might the hen say at last? 主题04 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市南开中学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In a warm summer, an ant was busy carrying food back to her home every day. She worked hard walking back and forth between the field and her nest (巢). She knew winter would come, and she needed to store (储存) enough food for the cold days. On the other hand, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) sang and played in the grass every day. He saw the ant working hard and said, “Why do you store food so early? Winter is still far away.” “I can’t jump and move fast like you, so I need more time.” The ant answered. When autumn came, the ant was still busy while the grasshopper was still playing. “Why are you still working all day long? It’s so tiring and boring. Come and have fun with me!” The ant answered, “I can’t. I must prepare for winter. You should do the same.” But the grasshopper just laughed and continued his play. When winter came, the weather was very cold. The ground was covered with snow. The grasshopper had no food to eat and felt very hungry. He was cold and weak. Then he went to the ant’s house and asked for help. The kind ant gave him some food but said, “ . ” From that day on, the grasshopper learned his lesson. 1．Was the ant busy in summer? 2．How did the grasshopper spend time in summer? 3．What are the differences between the ant and the grasshopper? 4．What did the ant say to the grasshopper? Please complete (补全) the sentence in Paragraph 4. (Around 20 words) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下重庆市大渡口区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, an old man named Geppetto lived alone in a forest. He made kinds of wooden (木质的) products to make a living, but he always felt unhappy. After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio. Luckily, a kind fairy brought the wooden boy to life, but warned, “To become a real boy, you must learn to be brave, honest, and kind.” One morning, Pinocchio joined a game show instead of going to school. When the fairy asked him why, he lied, “A bad man took my book!” Suddenly, his nose grew long like a tree branch! The fairy smiled, “Lies make your nose grow. Truth sets you free.” Pinocchio was ashamed (羞愧的) and promised that he would never tell a lie again. Later, two brothers told him that they could plant money in a “magic field.” However, they stole his money! Lost in a dark forest, a big whale and swallowed (吞下) him. Inside, Pinocchio found his father, who searched for him for a long time! Pinocchio made a fire to make the whale sneeze (打喷嚏), saving them both. Finally, he carried Geppetto home. The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, “You changed yourself, you are a brave and honest boy now.” The father held Pinocchio in his arms. From then on, Pinocchio always told truth—and his nose stayed just right! 1．Is Pinocchio a real boy at first? 2．What happened after Pinocchio lied to the fairy? 3．How did Pinocchio become a real boy? 4．What do you think the story teaches us? 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市四川外国语大学附中两江中学校·期末） Do you feel bored of going to the similar places on the ground? Why not try something special—a hot air balloon ride. You can fly high in the sky and enjoy a beautiful view. People of all ages are welcome to join. But children under 12 must go with an adult. All passengers need to be strong enough to get in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather is important for balloon flights. The wind must be light, and the sky must be clear with no rain. If there are thick clouds, we will cancel the flight and choose a new date. All flights happen early in the morning just after sunrise or late in the day before sunset. Our flying season starts in March and ends in October. After that, we take a break for winter. It is colder in the sky than on the ground, so you should wear warm clothes. Also, please wear boots. Sometimes we land in muddy (泥泞的) or wet fields. Boots can help keep your feet dry and clean. The wind decides where we go. The pilot will choose a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 kilometers away from where you started. Don’t worry—we will send a bus to bring you back If you want to try this fun trip or get more details, call us or visit our website. 任务型阅读。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up their hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became popular online quickly. As a result, more and more tourists started to visit the village. The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them easily. On certain special occasions (场合), there are different headdress designs (设计) for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers and they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will become pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1．Were these photos of “Zanhuawei” popular? 2．When does the tradition of wearing flowers begin? 3．How can teenagers design their headdress in special situations? 4．Would you like to try “Zanhuawei” if you go to Xunpu? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市巴蜀中学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of China’s most important festivals. The festival is set up in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet (爱国诗人) of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister (忠臣) of the state of Chu, he loved his country deeply, but when his country fell, he felt very sad and drowned (淹没) himself in the Miluo River. People rushed to save him in their boats and threw sticky (黏性的) rice into the water to feed the fish, hoping they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Today, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in many ways： 1. Zongzi - These stickyrice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo leaves, can be sweet or salty. People like eating zongzi. 2. Dragon Boat Races - Teams row colorful boats to the drums, showing teamwork and spirit. 3. Herbs (草药) - People hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors to keep away from bad luck and illnesses. 4. Sachets (香囊) - It’s also a good thing we use to keep away from bad luck. Children often wear small bags filled with herbs or flowers for good luck. In 2009, The Dragon Boat Festival was added to UNESCO’s World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Now, many people in other countries also enjoy dragon boat racing, making it an international tradition! 1．Does the writer mention the origin (起源) of zongzi and dragon boat races? 2．How many ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in this article? 3．What do people often do during the festival to keep away bad luck? 4．What do you think of Qu Yuan? Please share your ideas. (about 30 words) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·重庆市第一中学校·期末） 阅读并回答问题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane. The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes, and oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life because they can live for many years. In ancient times, some Chinese people used turtle shells to predict (预测) what would happen in the future. Turtles also show stability—they carry their shell homes everywhere they go. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds with long legs and necks. They live near water. In the eyes of Chinese, their white feathers mean purity (纯洁). Also, in old Chinese stories, people believed cranes were magical—they would carry kind and wise people to heaven (天堂). When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy, fast animals with branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success (禄“lù”). Long ago, Chinese emperors loved to hunt deer to show their power. 1．Did people in ancient times use turtle shells to predict the future? 2．Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? 3．From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? 4．Please introduce another animal in the same way. (more than 20 words) 主题02 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市渝中区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 No Rules, No Order In our school, there are many rules. At first, some students didn’t like them. They thought rules made them unhappy. For example, Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day. Lucy didn’t like to arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. They often broke the rules. But one week, something different happened. The headmaster said, “Let’s have a week without rules.” All the students were very excited. At the beginning, they felt free. They ate snacks in class, ran in the hallways, and talked loudly during the break. However, things got bad soon. The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy. At the end of the week, all the students said they wanted rules back. They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 1．Did Tom want to wear the school uniform every day? . 2．How did the students feel when they heard there would be a week without rules? . 3．What happened during the week without rules?  (20词左右) . 4．What can we learn from this story?  (25词左右) . Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市江津区·期末） I’m Lin Qiang. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should do housework. Because it is our duty and can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We eat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. 1．Does Lin Qiang do housework everyday? 2．When does Lin Qiang go to bed on weekdays? 3．Which four family rules does Lin Qiang talk about? 4．Do you think family rules are helpful or not? Use an example from your life to explain. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·重庆市两江新区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her. First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places. The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.” 1．Can Jane eat in the classroom? 2．Who tells Jane the class rules? 3．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane? 4．Do you think Jane has strict class rules? Why or why not? 主题03 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, I’m Dr Know. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear Dr Know, Most of my classmates have mobile phones, but I don’t. They often talk about things in group chats (群聊), but I have no idea about them. I feel not part of the group because I have no phones and can’t join their chats. What should I do? Yours, Stacy Hi Stacy, It must be hard to feel “out of the loop (在局外)” when everyone is chatting in a phone group. This is one of the difficulties of today’s digital age (数字时代)—sometimes, it seems like we talk online instead of in real life. But here’s the truth: being different is cool. I have two pieces of advice for you. First, don’t worry about losing unimportant group chats. You don’t need to know every little thing your friends are talking. If something matters, you can always ask about it later—for example, if they’re planning a trip or sharing big news. Second, enjoy the real world. These days, people even have a word for it: brainrot (脑腐). It means spending too much time on useless phone things makes our minds feel tired and not focused. However, when you’re older, you’ll get a phone too. Now, you can enjoy the real world—play outside or have face-to-face talks. Trust me, you’re not really losing anything. In fact, you may be free of the brainrot. Best, Dr. Know 1．Does Stacy have “brainrot”? 2．Why does Stacy feel not part of the group? 3．What TWO pieces of advice does Dr. Know give to Stacy? 4．Is it helpful for teenagers to have their own mobile phones? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市梁平区·期末） You can get some interesting things and useful information from a TV show or the Internet. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How many reasons are there in the passage? 2．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 3．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 4．How do you spend your free time? And why? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you like taking trips? Can you always find your way in a new place? What can you do when you get lost? Most people sometimes can’t find the right way when they get to a new place. It is important to prepare well before you go. You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can’t find your way. When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops. When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy (害羞的) to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get there. If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to. What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun and walk along it. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west (西方). Then you can get out of the forest. 1．Do maps help people find the way in new places? 2．How can you get out of a forest if you are lost? 3．To solve (解决) the problem of being lost, what ways are mentioned (提及) in the text? 4．Which way do you think is the best when you get lost? Why? (至少20词) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读（回答问题） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．No./No, it isn’t. 2．In the 1760s. 3．Because it’s easy to get one bottled water, and it’s safe for them to drink it. 4．collect the bottles together and sell them, because it’s better for the world/use the bottles to grow some plants because it’s good to make the world green Passage 2 【答案】1．Yes, it does./Yes. 2．This means the food you eat becomes part of you. 3．They are often nicer people and they like to help others more. 4．Yes, I do. Because I want to be nice and friendly, and sweet food might help. Also, sweet food tastes good. It always makes me happy./No, I don’t. Too much sweet food might make me fat. It’s not good for my teeth and health. Passage 3 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．We can learn about the way people there live. 3．Because they can help us understand different cultures, make us think, give us different emotional experiences and improve our language. 4．Yes, I do. Because stories can help me learn a lot and grow. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．She told Eric to join a public speaking club. 3．Because the words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. 4．According to Eric’s story, we can learn that we should work hard and find suitable ways to improve ourselves when facing difficulties, then we can gain confidence and achieve success. Passage 2 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Two./Only two. 3．He made some rules for the class to follow and put up a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard to see the students’ every act when he wrote on the blackboard. 4．Yes, because they realize their teacher wants to help them focus on learning in class and be better students./No, because they may think their teacher lied to them, they will be angry with him about it. 主题03 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．She wants to go fishing. 3．He puts down the fishing rod and wants to catch the dragonfly and butterfly. 4．the little cat sits down and focuses on fishing, without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies, finally he catches a big fish. Passage 2 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, she did. 2．On the other side of the river./They were on the other side of the river. 3．Angry and sad/unhappy./She felt angry and unhappy. 4．only Peter tried to jump to the stone. You need to learn from him. 主题04 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 【答案】1．Yes. 2．He sang and played in the grass. 3．The ant worked hard to store food, while the grasshopper played and didn’t prepare. 4．You should have prepared food in summer like I did, instead of playing all the time.(答案不唯一) Passage 2 【答案】1．No, he isn’t. 2．His nose grew long like a tree branch. 3．By learning to be brave, honest, and kind. 4．It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．Yes, they were. 2．In the Tang Dynasty. 3．They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Passage 2 【答案】1．Yes. 2．3./Four 4．People often hang herbs. 5．I think Qu Yuan is a patriotic and royal person, his deep love for his country is truly touching. He is also a straight and brave man, choose what is right not just easy. He is also a great poet who wrote lots of good works, making us feel the power of art/culture. Passage 3 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they did. 2．Because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success. 3．From their looks (appearance), living places (habitat) and meanings in Chinese culture. /From how they look, where they live and what they mean in Chinese culture. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Brave Tiger Tigers are large cats with orange fur and black stripes. They live in forests. In Chinese culture, tigers stand for power and bravery. People believe tigers can drive away bad luck. 主题02 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．They felt very excited. 3．The classrooms were dirty. There were fights and noise. Students made a mess and were late. So they felt unhappy. 4．We can learn that rules are important. No rules mean no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. Passage 2 【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．Before 10:00 p. m. 3．The four rules are: 4. Study comes first. 5. Help with housework. 6. Bedtime rules. 7. Family time. 8．Yes, I think family rules are helpful. For example, in my life, a rule to set daily study hours helps me complete tasks efficiently and reduces distractions. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage 3 【答案】1．No, she can’t. 2．Her teacher. 3．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4．No. Because these rules are good for her. 主题03 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 【答案】1．No, she doesn’t. 2．Because she has no phones and can’t join the chats. 3．First, don’t worry about losing unimportant group chats. Second, enjoy the real world. 4． Yes, it is. Because it can help us know more information about the world like news, science and so on./No, it isn’t. Because spending too much time on phones is bad for our minds. It can lead to “brainrot” from useless activities. Passage 2 【答案】1．Two/2. 3．It helps you learn well. 4．Go outside, enjoy fresh air, and do active things with friends. 5．I spend my free time playing sports and reading books. Because sports keep me healthy, and reading helps me learn new things. Passage 3 【答案】1．Yes. / Yes, they do. 2．You can watch the sun and walk along it. 3．Buying a map or reading an e-map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun. (至少回答到三点) 4．Asking people is the best because they can give free and friendly help. For example, they might even walk with you to the place! / Taking a taxi is the best because drivers know the city well. It saves time and you won’t feel shy talking to strangers. (言之有理即可) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读（回答问题） 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆南岸区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Water is very important for our health. It keeps our bodies working well, and even makes up a large part of our bodies! But is bottled water better than tap (水龙头) water? The answer is no. The idea of bottled water started in the 1760s in the United States. A factory called Jackson’s Spa began selling mineral water (矿泉水). People believed that mineral water was healthier and cleaner than tap water for the human body. Soon, bottled water became popular. Many people worry that tap water is not clean enough. But studies show that you don’t need to worry about this. In fact, about half of the bottled water you buy comes from tap water! When it comes to taste, most people can’t even tell the difference between tap water and bottled water. In fact, a study found that many people couldn’t tell the two in a blind taste test! But many people still keep bottled water their choice. For one thing, you can buy bottled water and carry it with you to any place you want. For another, there is one more step before you drink tap water. You have to boil (煮开) it. Finally, people may still hold the idea that bottled water is “special and safe to drink”. However, making bottled water uses a lot of plastic (塑料), and plastic bottles are often thrown away after just one use. In short, while bottled water may taste better to some, it is much more expensive (贵的) than tap water. So next time when you are thirsty, maybe you can try tap water. Or when you have to try the bottled water, maybe you can 4 . 1．Is bottled water better than tap water according to the passage? 2．When did the idea of bottled water start? 3．Why do many people keep bottled water their choice over tap water, even if they can’t taste a difference? 4．What can you do with the bottles after you try the bottled water? Why? 【答案】1．No./No, it isn’t. 2．In the 1760s. 3．Because it’s easy to get one bottled water, and it’s safe for them to drink it. 4．collect the bottles together and sell them, because it’s better for the world/use the bottles to grow some plants because it’s good to make the world green 【导语】本文主要讲述了瓶装水与自来水。 1．根据第一段中“But is bottled water better than tap water? The answer is no.”可知，瓶装水并不比自来水好。故填No./No, it isn’t. 2．根据第二段中“The idea of bottled water started in the 1760s in the United States.”可知，瓶装水的想法始于18世纪60年代的美国。故填In the 1760s. 3．根据第三段中“For one thing, you can buy bottled water and carry it with you to any place you want. For another, there is one more step before you drink tap water. You have to boil it. Finally, people may still hold the idea that bottled water is ‘special and safe to drink’.”可知，许多人选择瓶装水而不是自来水的原因是因为很容易得到一瓶瓶装水，而且对他们来说喝起来是安全的。故填Because it’s easy to get one bottled water, and it’s safe for them to drink it. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为collect the bottles together and sell them, because it’s better for the world/use the bottles to grow some plants because it’s good to make the world green。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市九龙坡区·期末） There is a famous saying, “You are what you eat.” This means the food you eat becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it’s important to have good eating habits. For example, too much sweet food makes a person fat. But now, American scientists found something new: sweet food might make people kind and friendly. Scientists asked college (大学) students questions about their personalities (性格), like if they were kind or not. They also asked about their favourite food. The results showed that students who liked sweet food, such as cookies or chocolate, were often nicer people. In another test, scientists found that sweet lovers liked to help others more. For example, they would like to clean up their city or visit sick children in hospitals. But people who liked salty snacks did not help as much. So, eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time you want to do something good, try eating ice cream. It could be a sweet way to start! 1．Does sweet food make people kind and friendly? 2．What does “You are what you eat” mean? 3．What are sweet lovers like? 4．Do you like sweet food? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, it does./Yes. 2．This means the food you eat becomes part of you. 3．They are often nicer people and they like to help others more. 4．Yes, I do. Because I want to be nice and friendly, and sweet food might help. Also, sweet food tastes good. It always makes me happy./No, I don’t. Too much sweet food might make me fat. It’s not good for my teeth and health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过科学研究探讨了甜食与性格友善度之间的关联。 1．根据“American scientists found something new: sweet food might make people kind and friendly.”可知，甜食可能使人友善，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does./Yes. 2．根据“This means the food you eat becomes part of you.”可知，这句话的含义是“你吃的食物成为你的一部分”。故填This means the food you eat becomes part of you. 3．根据“...students who liked sweet food, such as cookies or chocolate, were often nicer people.”和“...sweet lovers liked to help others more.”可知，甜食爱好者更友善且更乐于助人。故填They are often nicer people and they like to help others more. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to be nice and friendly, and sweet food might help. Also, sweet food tastes good. It always makes me happy./No, I don’t. Too much sweet food might make me fat. It’s not good for my teeth and health. Passage 3 （24-25 七年级下·重庆市万州区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Stories are an important part of our lives. They can teach us many things. First, stories can help us understand different cultures. Reading stories from other countries helps us learn about the way people there live. Second, stories can make us think. They usually talk about problems and how to work them out. Third, stories can give us different emotional experiences (情感体验). These feelings help us understand ourselves better. Also, stories can improve (提升) our language. We learn new words and sentences from them. We can use these in our own writing. In a word, stories are like keys (钥匙) to the door for our growth (成长). In our daily life, we should remember to read stories often. Be it short or long, each story has something special to give us. And who knows, maybe one day, we’ll be the ones telling great stories to others. 1．Are stories important in our lives? 2．What can we learn about when reading stories from other countries? 3．Why are stories like keys to the door for our growth? (List 3 reasons or more.) 4．Do you like stories ? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, they are. 2．We can learn about the way people there live. 3．Because they can help us understand different cultures, make us think, give us different emotional experiences and improve our language. 4．Yes, I do. Because stories can help me learn a lot and grow. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了故事在我们生活中扮演着重要角色，它们通过多种方式促进我们的成长。 1．根据“Stories are an important part of our lives.”可知，故事在我们的生活中很重要。故填Yes, they are. 2．根据“Reading stories from other countries helps us learn about the way people there live.”可知，我们能了解那里的人们的生活方式。故填We can learn about the way people there live. 3．根据“First, stories can help us understand different cultures. Second, stories can make us think. Third, stories can give us different emotional experiences. Also, stories can improve our language.”可知，原因有：它们能帮助我们理解不同文化；能让我们思考；能给我们不同的情感体验；能提升我们的语言。故填Because they can help us understand different cultures, make us think, give us different emotional experiences and improve our language. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because stories can help me learn a lot and grow. 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市大足区·期末） 阅读下文，根据短文内容回答问题，并把答案填写在答题卡上相对应的位置。 In a small village, there was a young boy called Eric. He wanted to be more confident (自信的). Getting an education was not easy for Eric. His family didn’t have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach (教练) said no because he was too thin. This made Eric feel very sad and bad about himself. His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Eric to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident. The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. Over time, Eric became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes. Through his hard work, Eric learned something important: Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future. 1．Did Eric have much money? 2．What did Eric’s mother tell him to do? 3．Why did Eric become more confident? 4．What can we learn from Eric’s story? 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．She told Eric to join a public speaking club. 3．Because the words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. 4．According to Eric’s story, we can learn that we should work hard and find suitable ways to improve ourselves when facing difficulties, then we can gain confidence and achieve success. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕埃里克因家庭经济状况和自身条件而缺乏自信展开，描述了他在母亲的建议下加入公共演讲俱乐部，通过自身努力逐渐变得自信并取得成功的过程，传达了努力和特定方式可以帮助人建立自信并走向成功的道理。 1．根据“His family didn’t have much money”可知，埃里克家里没有很多钱，即埃里克没有很多钱。故填No, he didn’t. 2．根据“She told Eric to join a public speaking (公共演讲) club.”可知，埃里克的妈妈告诉他去加入一个公共演讲俱乐部。故填She told Eric to join a public speaking club. 3．根据“The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy.”可知，他使用的语言、声音以及与人交谈的方式，还有他取得的成功，这些都帮助他逐渐变得更自信。故填Because the words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. 4．开放性习题，回答合理即可，参考答案：According to Eric’s story, we can learn that we should work hard and find suitable ways to improve ourselves when facing difficulties, then we can gain confidence and achieve success. Passage 2 （24-25 七年级下·重庆·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 I’m Ms Gao. I walked into a second-grade classroom. It’s time for class, but it’s not quiet, with music playing and children running here and there. I was new this term. The last teacher left the job for some reasons. When I walked into the room, I understood why he left. I sat down quietly on my chair and began reading their names. I asked the children to stand up one by one, to tell me their names. “What do you want to learn about?” I asked them. To my surprise, only two children said they wanted to learn something. I knew I must do something to change it. First, I made rules for the class. Such as no eating, drinking or running. No phones. No music... Then I put up a mirror (镜子) on the wall next to the blackboard. The mirror was really useful. When I wrote on the blackboard, it helped me to see my students’ every act. They soon became puzzled (困惑的). How could I know who left the seat while I was writing on the blackboard. When one student asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye at the back of my head. They thought that’s magic. After a year, they found out the truth. They talked about the mirror and realized I used it to watch them. 1．Was Ms Gao new in the class this term? 2．How many students said they wanted to learn something? 3．To help the students follow the school rules better, what did the teacher do? 4．Do you think the students will follow the school rules better? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．Two./Only two. 3．He made some rules for the class to follow and put up a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard to see the students’ every act when he wrote on the blackboard. 4．Yes, because they realize their teacher wants to help them focus on learning in class and be better students./No, because they may think their teacher lied to them, they will be angry with him about it. 【导语】本文通过Ms Gao的亲身经历，生动展现了一位新教师如何智慧地管理混乱的二年级班级，并成功转变学生学习态度的过程。 1．根据“I was new this term.”可知，高老师是这学期班里新来。故填Yes. 2．根据“To my surprise, only two children said they wanted to learn something.”可知，只有两个孩子说他们想学东西。故填Two./Only two. 3．根据“First, I made rules for the class.”和“Then I put up a mirror (镜子) on the wall next to the blackboard. The mirror was really useful. When I wrote on the blackboard, it helped me to see my students’ every act.”可知，他制定了一些规则让全班遵守，并在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子，当他在黑板上写字时，可以看到学生们的一举一动。故填He made some rules for the class to follow and put up a mirror on the wall next to the blackboard to see the students’ every act when he wrote on the blackboard. 4．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they realize their teacher wants to help them focus on learning in class and be better students./No, because they may think their teacher lied to them, they will be angry with him about it. 主题03 人与社会——寓言童话 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市铜梁区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh. A mother cat is going fishing. When the little cat sees this, he also wants to go with her. The mother cat agrees, so they carry their fishing rods and set off. When they come to the side of the small river, the fish are swimming around in the water. As soon as they sit down, a dragonfly (蜻蜓) flies over and dances in the air. The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it. However, the dragonfly flies away, and the little cat comes back with nothing. When he looks, the mother cat already catches a big fish. The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) flies over, and it is very beautiful. The little cat puts down the fishing rod again and goes to catch the butterfly. The butterfly flies away, and the little cat still doesn’t catch it. When he comes back, The mother cat catches another big fish again. The little cat asks angrily, “Why can’t I catch even a small fish?” The mother cat says, “Just like anything else, you need to focus on fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now. Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.” After hearing these words, ___________________. 1．Is it sunny today? 2．What does the mother cat want to do? 3．What does the little cat do when they are fishing? 4．What happens next? Please finish the story. (about 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．She wants to go fishing. 3．He puts down the fishing rod and wants to catch the dragonfly and butterfly. 4．the little cat sits down and focuses on fishing, without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies, finally he catches a big fish. 【导语】本文讲述了小猫和猫妈妈一起去钓鱼。小猫看见蜻蜓和蝴蝶，救放下鱼竿，去捉它们，没有钓到一条鱼。而猫妈妈钓到了很大的鱼。 1．根据“The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh.”可知，今天是晴天，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“A mother cat is going fishing.”可知，猫妈妈想要去钓鱼。故填She wants to go fishing. 3．根据“The little cat thinks the dragonfly is really cute, so he puts down his fishing rod and goes to catch it.”和“The little cat sits down to fish again. A colorful butterfly (蝴蝶) flies over, and it is very beautiful.”可知，当他们在钓鱼时，小猫放下钓鱼竿，想去捉蜻蜓和蝴蝶，故填He puts down the fishing rod and wants to catch the dragonfly and butterfly. 4．根据“The mother cat says, ‘Just like anything else, you need to focus on fishing if you want to succeed. Think about what you did just now, Of course, you can’t catch any fish that way.’”可知，听了猫妈妈的话，小猫坐下来，专心钓鱼，不去捉蜻蜓和蝴蝶，最后他钓到了一条大鱼。故填the little cat sits down and focuses on fishing, without going to catch dragonflies or butterflies, finally he catches a big fish. Passage 2 （24-25 七年级下·重庆市綦江区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There was once a big white hen (母鸡) with twelve babies. She took good care of them, finding food during the day and keeping them under her wings (翅膀) at night. One day, the hen took her babies to a small river. She saw beautiful flowers on the other side of the river. There was a large stone (石头) in the river. The hen flapped (拍打) her wings and jumped to the stone. She asked her babies to follow her so they could cross the river. But they didn’t jump. “Come on, jump to the stone!” the hen said. “Just flap your wings, and you can jump over!” But the little babies cried, “We can’t! It’s too far!” “Yes, you can! Just try!” the hen said. Peter, one of the babies, stood by himself and said, “Mom, I tried, but I failed.” Well, the other babies still didn’t move. “You don’t try at all!” The hen said loudly. Then she gave up and returned to the bank. She didn’t do anything but walked home slowly. When they got home, the hen began to look for something to eat. She soon found a piece of bread. So she called the babies, and they all ran up to her, ready to eat. “No, no!” said the hen. “The bread is for Peter because .” 1．Did the hen take good care of her babies? 2．Where were the flowers? 3．How did the hen feel when the other babies still didn’t move? 4．What might the hen say at last? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, she did. 2．On the other side of the river./They were on the other side of the river. 3．Angry and sad/unhappy./She felt angry and unhappy. 4．only Peter tried to jump to the stone. You need to learn from him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只母鸡鼓励小鸡们跳到河中的石头上，但只有Peter尝试了却失败了，其他小鸡则没有尝试。最终，母鸡没有帮助小鸡们过河，而是带着它们回家。回到家后，母鸡找到了一块面包，决定只给Peter吃。 1．根据“There was once a big white hen (母鸡) with twelve babies. She took good care of them”可知，母鸡把她的孩子们照顾得很好，故填Yes./Yes, she did. 2．根据“She saw beautiful flowers on the other side of the river.”可知，花在河的另一边，故填On the other side of the river./They were on the other side of the river. 3．根据“‘You don’t try at all!’ The hen said loudly. Then she gave up and returned to the bank. She didn’t do anything but walked home slowly.”可知可知，当其他小鸡仍然不动时，母鸡大声喊道“你们根本没有尝试”，她慢慢地走回了家，可推知她感到生气和难过，故填Angry and sad/unhappy./She felt angry and unhappy. 4．根据“Mom, I tried, but I failed”“the other babies still didn’t move”以及“The bread is for Peter because”可知，面包是给彼得的，因为只有彼得试图跳到石头上，其他的鸡应该向他学习，故填only Peter tried to jump to the stone. You need to learn from him. 主题04 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市南开中学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In a warm summer, an ant was busy carrying food back to her home every day. She worked hard walking back and forth between the field and her nest (巢). She knew winter would come, and she needed to store (储存) enough food for the cold days. On the other hand, a grasshopper (蚂蚱) sang and played in the grass every day. He saw the ant working hard and said, “Why do you store food so early? Winter is still far away.” “I can’t jump and move fast like you, so I need more time.” The ant answered. When autumn came, the ant was still busy while the grasshopper was still playing. “Why are you still working all day long? It’s so tiring and boring. Come and have fun with me!” The ant answered, “I can’t. I must prepare for winter. You should do the same.” But the grasshopper just laughed and continued his play. When winter came, the weather was very cold. The ground was covered with snow. The grasshopper had no food to eat and felt very hungry. He was cold and weak. Then he went to the ant’s house and asked for help. The kind ant gave him some food but said, “ . ” From that day on, the grasshopper learned his lesson. 1．Was the ant busy in summer? 2．How did the grasshopper spend time in summer? 3．What are the differences between the ant and the grasshopper? 4．What did the ant say to the grasshopper? Please complete (补全) the sentence in Paragraph 4. (Around 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes. 2．He sang and played in the grass. 3．The ant worked hard to store food, while the grasshopper played and didn’t prepare. 4．You should have prepared food in summer like I did, instead of playing all the time.(答案不唯一) 【导语】本文通过蚂蚁和蚂蚱的对比，讲述了未雨绸缪的重要性。 1．根据“In a warm summer, an ant was busy carrying food back to her home every day.”可知，蚂蚁在夏天很忙碌，故填Yes. 2．根据“a grasshopper sang and played in the grass every day”可知，蚂蚱在夏天每天唱歌玩耍，故填He sang and played in the grass. 3．根据全文内容可知，蚂蚁勤劳储粮，蚂蚱只顾玩乐，故填The ant worked hard to store food, while the grasshopper played and didn’t prepare. 4．根据故事寓意可知，蚂蚁会告诫蚂蚱要吸取教训，故填You should have prepared food in summer like I did, instead of playing all the time.(答案不唯一) Passage 2 （24-25七年级下重庆市大渡口区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once upon a time, an old man named Geppetto lived alone in a forest. He made kinds of wooden (木质的) products to make a living, but he always felt unhappy. After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio. Luckily, a kind fairy brought the wooden boy to life, but warned, “To become a real boy, you must learn to be brave, honest, and kind.” One morning, Pinocchio joined a game show instead of going to school. When the fairy asked him why, he lied, “A bad man took my book!” Suddenly, his nose grew long like a tree branch! The fairy smiled, “Lies make your nose grow. Truth sets you free.” Pinocchio was ashamed (羞愧的) and promised that he would never tell a lie again. Later, two brothers told him that they could plant money in a “magic field.” However, they stole his money! Lost in a dark forest, a big whale and swallowed (吞下) him. Inside, Pinocchio found his father, who searched for him for a long time! Pinocchio made a fire to make the whale sneeze (打喷嚏), saving them both. Finally, he carried Geppetto home. The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, “You changed yourself, you are a brave and honest boy now.” The father held Pinocchio in his arms. From then on, Pinocchio always told truth—and his nose stayed just right! 1．Is Pinocchio a real boy at first? 2．What happened after Pinocchio lied to the fairy? 3．How did Pinocchio become a real boy? 4．What do you think the story teaches us? 【答案】1．No, he isn’t. 2．His nose grew long like a tree branch. 3．By learning to be brave, honest, and kind. 4．It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness. 【导语】本文讲述了匹诺曹从一个木偶变成真正男孩的成长历程，强调了诚实、勇敢和善良的重要性。 1．根据第一段“After his hard working, he made a wooden boy and named him Pinocchio.”可知，匹诺曹最初是一个木偶，并不是真正的男孩。故填No, he isn’t. 2．根据第二段“his nose grew long like a tree branch”可知，匹诺曹撒谎后，鼻子像树枝一样变长。故填His nose grew long like a tree branch. 3．根据第三段“The next morning, Pinocchio woke as a real boy! The fairy appeared, ‘You changed yourself, you are a brave and honest boy now.’”可知，匹诺曹通过改变自己，学习变得勇敢、真诚、善良，最终变成真正的男孩。故填By learning to be brave, honest, and kind. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It teaches us the importance of honesty, bravery, and kindness. 主题01 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市四川外国语大学附中两江中学校·期末） Do you feel bored of going to the similar places on the ground? Why not try something special—a hot air balloon ride. You can fly high in the sky and enjoy a beautiful view. People of all ages are welcome to join. But children under 12 must go with an adult. All passengers need to be strong enough to get in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather is important for balloon flights. The wind must be light, and the sky must be clear with no rain. If there are thick clouds, we will cancel the flight and choose a new date. All flights happen early in the morning just after sunrise or late in the day before sunset. Our flying season starts in March and ends in October. After that, we take a break for winter. It is colder in the sky than on the ground, so you should wear warm clothes. Also, please wear boots. Sometimes we land in muddy (泥泞的) or wet fields. Boots can help keep your feet dry and clean. The wind decides where we go. The pilot will choose a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 kilometers away from where you started. Don’t worry—we will send a bus to bring you back If you want to try this fun trip or get more details, call us or visit our website. 任务型阅读。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up their hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were beautiful flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became popular online quickly. As a result, more and more tourists started to visit the village. The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them easily. On certain special occasions (场合), there are different headdress designs (设计) for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers and they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you will become pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 1．Were these photos of “Zanhuawei” popular? 2．When does the tradition of wearing flowers begin? 3．How can teenagers design their headdress in special situations? 4．Would you like to try “Zanhuawei” if you go to Xunpu? Why? 【答案】1．Yes, they were. 2．In the Tang Dynasty. 3．They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔渔村“簪花围”的传统习俗，包括其起源、不同年龄群体的佩戴方式以及它作为非物质文化遗产的意义。 1．根据“These photos became popular online quickly”可知这些“簪花围”照片很受欢迎。故填Yes, they were. 2．根据“The tradition of wearing flowers started to form in the Tang Dynasty”可知戴花的传统始于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty. 3．根据“teenagers tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it”可知在特殊场合，青少年会扎起头发并戴上彩色花朵。故填They tie up their hair and put colorful flowers in it. 4．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because it is a beautiful tradition and part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市巴蜀中学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is one of China’s most important festivals. The festival is set up in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet (爱国诗人) of ancient China. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister (忠臣) of the state of Chu, he loved his country deeply, but when his country fell, he felt very sad and drowned (淹没) himself in the Miluo River. People rushed to save him in their boats and threw sticky (黏性的) rice into the water to feed the fish, hoping they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Today, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in many ways： 1. Zongzi - These stickyrice dumplings, wrapped in bamboo leaves, can be sweet or salty. People like eating zongzi. 2. Dragon Boat Races - Teams row colorful boats to the drums, showing teamwork and spirit. 3. Herbs (草药) - People hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors to keep away from bad luck and illnesses. 4. Sachets (香囊) - It’s also a good thing we use to keep away from bad luck. Children often wear small bags filled with herbs or flowers for good luck. In 2009, The Dragon Boat Festival was added to UNESCO’s World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Now, many people in other countries also enjoy dragon boat racing, making it an international tradition! 1．Does the writer mention the origin (起源) of zongzi and dragon boat races? 2．How many ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in this article? 3．What do people often do during the festival to keep away bad luck? 4．What do you think of Qu Yuan? Please share your ideas. (about 30 words) 【答案】1．Yes. 2．3./Four 4．People often hang herbs. 5．I think Qu Yuan is a patriotic and royal person, his deep love for his country is truly touching. He is also a straight and brave man, choose what is right not just easy. He is also a great poet who wrote lots of good works, making us feel the power of art/culture. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的起源、庆祝方式以及其在国际上的影响。 1．根据“People rushed to save him in their boats and threw sticky (黏性的) rice into the water to feed the fish, hoping they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body.”以及“Teams row colorful boats to the drums, showing teamwork and spirit.”可知，作者在描述端午节的起源时，提到了人们为了救屈原而划船，以及为了防止鱼吃屈原的身体而向水中扔黏性的米，这便是粽子和龙舟比赛的起源。故填Yes. 2．根据“Today, people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in many ways：1. Zongzi...2. Dragon Boat Races...3. Herbs (草药)...4. Sachets (香囊)...”可知，文章提到了四种庆祝端午节的方式，分别是吃粽子、赛龙舟、挂草药和佩戴香囊。故填4./Four. 3．根据“Herbs (草药) -People hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) on their doors to keep away from bad luck and illnesses.”可知，人们在端午节期间常常挂草药（艾草和菖蒲）来驱邪避疫。故填People often hang herbs. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Qu Yuan is a patriotic and royal person, his deep love for his country is truly touching. He is also a straight and brave man, choose what is right not just easy. He is also a great poet who wrote lots of good works, making us feel the power of art/culture. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·重庆市第一中学校·期末） 阅读并回答问题。 Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane. The Long-Lived Turtle Turtles are slow-moving reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes, and oceans. In China, turtles are a symbol of long life because they can live for many years. In ancient times, some Chinese people used turtle shells to predict (预测) what would happen in the future. Turtles also show stability—they carry their shell homes everywhere they go. The Pure Crane Cranes are tall birds with long legs and necks. They live near water. In the eyes of Chinese, their white feathers mean purity (纯洁). Also, in old Chinese stories, people believed cranes were magical—they would carry kind and wise people to heaven (天堂). When artists paint pine trees, they like to draw a crane next to them. This shows the hope for a happy life. The Lucky Deer Deer are shy, fast animals with branched antlers (角). They always live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success (禄“lù”). Long ago, Chinese emperors loved to hunt deer to show their power. 1．Did people in ancient times use turtle shells to predict the future? 2．Why do deer mean good luck and success in Chinese culture? 3．From what aspects (方面) does the writer introduce the three animals? 4．Please introduce another animal in the same way. (more than 20 words) 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they did. 2．Because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success. 3．From their looks (appearance), living places (habitat) and meanings in Chinese culture. /From how they look, where they live and what they mean in Chinese culture. 4．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Brave Tiger Tigers are large cats with orange fur and black stripes. They live in forests. In Chinese culture, tigers stand for power and bravery. People believe tigers can drive away bad luck. 【导语】本文介绍了三种在中国文化中具有特殊象征意义的动物：乌龟、鹤和鹿，分别象征长寿、纯洁与好运，并结合它们的生活习性与文化内涵进行说明。 【详解】1．根据原文“In ancient times, some Chinese people used turtle shells to predict what would happen in the future.”可知，古代人确实用龟壳来预测未来。故填Yes./Yes, they did. 2．根据原文“In Chinese culture, deer mean good luck and success because the Chinese word for deer (鹿‘lù’) sounds like the word for money and success (禄‘lù’)”可知，因为“鹿”与“禄”同音，象征财富与成功。故填Because the Chinese word for deer (鹿“lù”) sounds like the word for money and success. 3．根据全文内容可知，文章从动物的外形特征、栖息环境及其象征意义等方面介绍了它们。故填From their looks (appearance), living places (habitat) and meanings in Chinese culture. /From how they look, where they live and what they mean in Chinese culture. 4．本题为开放性题目，作答需模仿原文风格，从外形、习性与文化意义三个方面介绍一种动物。参考答案为The Brave Tiger  Tigers are large cats with orange fur and black stripes. They live in forests. In Chinese culture, tigers stand for power and bravery. People believe tigers can drive away bad luck. 主题02 人与自我——守则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市渝中区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 No Rules, No Order In our school, there are many rules. At first, some students didn’t like them. They thought rules made them unhappy. For example, Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day. Lucy didn’t like to arrive at school before 7:50 a.m. They often broke the rules. But one week, something different happened. The headmaster said, “Let’s have a week without rules.” All the students were very excited. At the beginning, they felt free. They ate snacks in class, ran in the hallways, and talked loudly during the break. However, things got bad soon. The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy. At the end of the week, all the students said they wanted rules back. They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 1．Did Tom want to wear the school uniform every day? . 2．How did the students feel when they heard there would be a week without rules? . 3．What happened during the week without rules?  (20词左右) . 4．What can we learn from this story?  (25词左右) . 【答案】1．No, he didn’t. 2．They felt very excited. 3．The classrooms were dirty. There were fights and noise. Students made a mess and were late. So they felt unhappy. 4．We can learn that rules are important. No rules mean no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校实施“无规则周”后，学生们最初感到兴奋但后来发现无规则导致混乱无序，最终意识到规则的重要性。 1．根据文章“Tom didn’t want to wear the school uniform every day.”可知，Tom不想每天穿校服。故填No, he didn’t. 2．根据文章“All the students were very excited.”可知，学生们听到“无规则周”时的反应是兴奋的。故填They felt very excited. 3．根据文章“The classrooms became very dirty because no one cleaned them. Some students fought with each other. It was so noisy everywhere that many students couldn’t study well. After P.E. class, students left their sports shoes and clothes everywhere. And some students even came to school very late. Most students started to feel unhappy.可知，实行“无规则周”时，教室变得非常脏，一些学生互相打架，到处都太吵了，许多学生学习不好，学生们把运动鞋和衣服扔得到处都是，有些学生甚至上学很晚，大多数学生开始感到不开心。故填The classrooms were dirty. There were fights and noise. Students made a mess and were late. So they felt unhappy. 4．根据文章“They knew well that no rules meant no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better”可知，没有规则就没有秩序。规则有时可能会让我们做一些我们不喜欢的事情，但它们有助于我们更好地生活和学习。故填We can learn that rules are important. No rules mean no order. Rules may make us do something we don’t like sometimes, but they help us live and study better. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市江津区·期末） I’m Lin Qiang. Like many families, we have rules at home to help everyone live better. Let me tell you about some important ones. First, study comes first. I must finish my homework before I can watch TV or play games. My parents say this helps me focus on schoolwork. Second, help with housework. I need to clean my room every day and clean the table after dinner. My mom says everyone should do housework. Because it is our duty and can make the home tidy. Also, it brings family members together. Third, bedtime rules. From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. to get enough sleep. On weekends, I can sleep for about ten hours! Finally, family time. We eat dinner together every night and talk about our day. My dad thinks this makes us close. These rules are strict sometimes, but I know they help me grow into a better person. 1．Does Lin Qiang do housework everyday? 2．When does Lin Qiang go to bed on weekdays? 3．Which four family rules does Lin Qiang talk about? 4．Do you think family rules are helpful or not? Use an example from your life to explain. 【答案】1．Yes, he does. 2．Before 10:00 p. m. 3．The four rules are: 4. Study comes first. 5. Help with housework. 6. Bedtime rules. 7. Family time. 8．Yes, I think family rules are helpful. For example, in my life, a rule to set daily study hours helps me complete tasks efficiently and reduces distractions. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Lin Qiang的家庭规则及其意义。 1．根据“I need to clean my room every day”可知，他必须每天做家务。故填Yes, he does. 2．根据“From Monday to Friday, I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的晚上10点前睡觉。故填Before 10:00 p. m. 3．根据短文内容可知，林强依次描述了这四个规则：学习优先、帮忙做家务、就寝规则和家庭时间。故填The four rules are: 1. Study comes first. 2. Help with housework. 3. Bedtime rules. 4. Family time. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think family rules are helpful. For example, in my life, a rule to set daily study hours helps me complete tasks efficiently and reduces distractions. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·重庆市两江新区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her. First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places. The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.” 1．Can Jane eat in the classroom? 2．Who tells Jane the class rules? 3．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane? 4．Do you think Jane has strict class rules? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, she can’t. 2．Her teacher. 3．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4．No. Because these rules are good for her. 【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。 1．根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t. 2．根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher. 3．根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her. 主题03 人与自我——意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学校·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hi, I’m Dr Know. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear Dr Know, Most of my classmates have mobile phones, but I don’t. They often talk about things in group chats (群聊), but I have no idea about them. I feel not part of the group because I have no phones and can’t join their chats. What should I do? Yours, Stacy Hi Stacy, It must be hard to feel “out of the loop (在局外)” when everyone is chatting in a phone group. This is one of the difficulties of today’s digital age (数字时代)—sometimes, it seems like we talk online instead of in real life. But here’s the truth: being different is cool. I have two pieces of advice for you. First, don’t worry about losing unimportant group chats. You don’t need to know every little thing your friends are talking. If something matters, you can always ask about it later—for example, if they’re planning a trip or sharing big news. Second, enjoy the real world. These days, people even have a word for it: brainrot (脑腐). It means spending too much time on useless phone things makes our minds feel tired and not focused. However, when you’re older, you’ll get a phone too. Now, you can enjoy the real world—play outside or have face-to-face talks. Trust me, you’re not really losing anything. In fact, you may be free of the brainrot. Best, Dr. Know 1．Does Stacy have “brainrot”? 2．Why does Stacy feel not part of the group? 3．What TWO pieces of advice does Dr. Know give to Stacy? 4．Is it helpful for teenagers to have their own mobile phones? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, she doesn’t. 2．Because she has no phones and can’t join the chats. 3．First, don’t worry about losing unimportant group chats. Second, enjoy the real world. 4． Yes, it is. Because it can help us know more information about the world like news, science and so on./No, it isn’t. Because spending too much time on phones is bad for our minds. It can lead to “brainrot” from useless activities. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stacy向Dr Know写信寻求帮助，因为大多数同学有手机能在群聊中交流，而自己没有手机无法加入，Dr Know给她提供了一些建议。 1．根据“It means spending too much time on useless phone things ...”和“I feel not part of the group because I have no phones and can’t join their chats.”可知，脑腐是指花太多时间在无用的手机事物上，Stacy是因没手机而融入不了群聊，并非沉迷手机内容。故填No, she doesn’t. 2．根据“I feel not part of the group because I have no phones and can’t join their chats.”可知，因为Stacy没有手机，无法加入同学们的群聊，所以感觉不属于这个群体。故填Because she has no phones and can’t join the chats. 3．根据“First, don’t worry about losing unimportant group chats.”和“Second, enjoy the real world.”可知，Dr Know给Stacy的两条建议是不要担心错过不重要的群聊和享受现实世界。故填First, don’t worry about losing unimportant group chats. Second, enjoy the real world. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is. Because it can help us know more information about the world like news, science and so on./No, it isn’t. Because spending too much time on phones is bad for our minds. It can lead to “brainrot” from useless activities. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·重庆市梁平区·期末） You can get some interesting things and useful information from a TV show or the Internet. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How many reasons are there in the passage? 2．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 3．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 4．How do you spend your free time? And why? 【答案】1．Two/2. 3．It helps you learn well. 4．Go outside, enjoy fresh air, and do active things with friends. 5．I spend my free time playing sports and reading books. Because sports keep me healthy, and reading helps me learn new things. 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视节目、网络和电脑游戏能带来乐趣和知识，但过度沉迷于屏幕时间（如看电视或使用电脑）会对健康和生活产生负面影响，呼吁大家少接触电视和电脑，多去户外、多与朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 1．根据“Here are two reasons why this is not good:”可知，提到了两个原因。故填Two/2. 2．根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，好的睡眠可以让你学习好。故填It helps you learn well. 3．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，建议到外面去，享受新鲜空气，和朋友一起做一些积极的事情来拥有健康幸福的生活。故填Go outside, enjoy fresh air, and do active things with friends. 4．开放性作答，根据个人情况合理解答即可。参考答案为I spend my free time playing sports and reading books. Because sports keep me healthy, and reading helps me learn new things. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·重庆市长寿区·期末） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you like taking trips? Can you always find your way in a new place? What can you do when you get lost? Most people sometimes can’t find the right way when they get to a new place. It is important to prepare well before you go. You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can’t find your way. When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel, like banks, cinemas and shops. When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places. Don’t be too shy (害羞的) to speak to others. People are always friendly and kind. And they will tell you how to get there. If no one can help you, you can take a taxi. All the drivers know the city well. They will take you to any place that you want to go to. What can you do if you are lost in a forest? Don’t worry. Watch the sun and walk along it. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west (西方). Then you can get out of the forest. 1．Do maps help people find the way in new places? 2．How can you get out of a forest if you are lost? 3．To solve (解决) the problem of being lost, what ways are mentioned (提及) in the text? 4．Which way do you think is the best when you get lost? Why? (至少20词) 【答案】1．Yes. / Yes, they do. 2．You can watch the sun and walk along it. 3．Buying a map or reading an e-map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun. (至少回答到三点) 4．Asking people is the best because they can give free and friendly help. For example, they might even walk with you to the place! / Taking a taxi is the best because drivers know the city well. It saves time and you won’t feel shy talking to strangers. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了在陌生环境中迷路时的应对方法。 1．根据“You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip. It will help you a lot when you can’t find your way”可知地图能帮助人们在新地方找到路。故填Yes. / Yes, they do. 2．根据“Watch the sun and walk along it. Remember that the sun moves from the east to the west (西方)”可知如果迷路，可以通过观察太阳并沿着太阳的方向走出森林。故填You can watch the sun and walk along it. 3．根据“You can buy a map or read an e-map online before you take a trip.”，“When you are in a new place, you can remember the landmarks (地标) near your hotel”，“When you can’t find your way, you can ask others the way to those places.”，“If no one can help you, you can take a taxi.”和“ Watch the sun and walk along it.”可知，文中提到的解决迷路的方法有：买/看地图、记住地标、向他人问路、乘坐出租车、观察太阳方向。故填Buying a map or reading an e-map online, remembering the landmarks, asking others for help, taking a taxi and watching the sun. 4．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Asking people is the best because they can give free and friendly help. For example, they might even walk with you to the place! / Taking a taxi is the best because drivers know the city well. It saves time and you won’t feel shy talking to strangers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $