精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试27届高二年级 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When might the woman’s party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 2. Why does Steven arrive at school late? A. He didn’t wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn’t catch the bus. 3. How does the woman feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of his interview? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just-so-so. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Contact. the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. B. She’s a ticket seller. C. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $ 630. B. $ 1,260. C. $ 1,890. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud” B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. C. It makes them simplify communication. 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A.90% of them. B.55% of them. C.50% of them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As artificial intelligence continues to advance, many workers worry about the future of their jobs, especially those who are engaged in routine tasks. While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace. In this article, we’ll explore some jobs that can’t be replaced by AI in 2026. Job Salary (per year) Requirements Social Worker $ 40,000- $ 60,000 A Bachelor’s degree in Social Work. Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals. Problem-solving ability to analyze situations and develop proper solutions to complex social issues. Healthcare Professional $ 60,000- $ 300,000 ● An advanced degree in medicine or nursing. ●Extensive hands-on experience in patient care settings. Excellent communication skills to interact with patients, families, and healthcare teams. Teacher $ 40,000- $ 80,000 ●A Bachelor’s degree in Education or a specific subject area. ● Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information. to students. ●Flexibility to adjust teaching methods based on classroom. dynamics and individual student needs. Research Scientist $ 77,000- $ 118,000 ●A PhD or equivalent experience in a relevant scientific discipline. ● Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies. ●Innovative Thinking: Capacity to think outside the box and pursue novel research avenues. The above job categories are not likely to be replaced by AI in the near future. If you are worried about the job replacement from AI technology, try to enhance your skills and make yourself irreplaceable. 1. Why are some occupations safe from AI replacement? A. They are involved in repetitive and regular work. B. They offer relatively high and stable income levels. C. They demand little connection with real-life people. D. They rely on unique human capabilities beyond AI’s reach. 2. What can be concluded about the four listed occupations? A. Interpersonal competence is valued in most of the jobs. B. Flexibility in working styles is a must for all practitioners. C. Medical workers need the longest period of academic training. D. Research scientists are bound to earn the highest annual salary. 3. Which position specially values the ability to break conventional thinking for new exploration? A. Teacher. B. Research Scientist. C. Social Worker. D. Healthcare Professional. B It had been more than ten years since the three sisters had been together like this, their eyes filled with tears. The eldest sister, 110-year-old Rubye, stayed warm under a soft blanket. Her two younger sisters — 104-year-old Ruth and 101-year-old Rose — held one of her hands each. They chatted about their favorite old stories, laughing happily. This warm family get-together was made possible by Wish of a Lifetime, a charity group. It paid for Rose to fly from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma, so they could visit Rubye at her nursing home in Rhode Island. The group was started by Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and football player. When he traveled around the world as an athlete, he found that people in other countries respected and cared for old people much more than people did in America. Bloom first got the idea when he was 15. He went to Asia for a ski race and saw an old woman walking slowly to get on a bus. Many passengers offered to help her, which touched him deeply. The idea stayed in his mind for ten years before he turned it into the Wish of a Lifetime group: Though Bloom had many great moments in sports — competing in two Olympics, making a long football pass in college, and being chosen by a top football team, he often worried about finding a new goal after his sports career ended. In 2008, Bloom set up the charity group. He copied the idea of the Make-A-Wish Foundation, which helps sick kids make their wishes come true, and used it to help old people. whether they were sick or not. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has 26 full-time workers and about 25,000 volunteers across the country. It gets money from people’s donations and company support. So far, it has helped make 3,000 wishes come true. Bloom now works as the CEO of X Games, but he once spent all his time on this charity, hoping to change-as-many-old-people’s lives as possible. 4. What made the three sisters’ get-together possible? A. A charity group provided financial support for their trip. B. The three sisters saved money for the reunion for years. C. Rubye’s nursing home offered free accommodation for her sisters. D. Local volunteers helped the two younger sisters go to Rhode Island. 5. Who first inspired Jeremy Bloom to have the idea of setting up the charity? A. A passenger who helped him on a bus in Asia. B. An elderly woman he saw in Asia during a ski race. C. His coach who encouraged him to help the elderly D. A volunteer from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. 6. What can we infer about Jeremy Bloom from the text? A. He learned the charity concept from his family members. B. He came up with the charity idea when he was 25 years old. C. He gave up his sports career to concentrate on running the charity. D. He once felt uncertain about his future after his sports career ended. 7. What can be concluded about Wish of a Lifetime from the passage? A. It aims to improve elderly people’s medical conditions. B. It totally depends on Jeremy Bloom’s personal efforts. C. It draws inspiration from a well-known charity for children. D. It has realized most senior citizens’ long-cherished wishes. C The recently held Central Economic Work Conference has reaffirmed a vital principle: development is the ultimate form of security. In the current context of growing global divisions, rising trade protectionism and widespread supply chain instability, China is advancing a comprehensive and systematic strategy to safeguard its economic foundations. It focuses on strengthening overall economic resilience, ensuring key resource self-reliance, and accelerating technological progress, so as to make security a solid springboard for high-quality development instead of a barrier to international cooperation. China’s modern vision of national security expands far beyond the traditional military field, including political, economic, technological and resource-related dimensions. Of all these vital areas, economic security remains the fundamental of long-term social stability and national development. In response to frequent global disruptions and fragmented industrial chains, China has further prioritized improving domestic independent capacity and lowering its exposure to unpredictable external shocks. In this regard, the dual circulation policy serves as a vital guideline, which values the domestic economic cycle while maintaining steady and open international engagement. To strengthen economic security in practice, China has adopted practical arrangements. It carries out a balanced energy strategy, guaranteeing stable traditional energy supply and promoting the rapid growth of renewable energy. Besides, food security is always regarded as an unshakable bottom line. By protecting limited farmland, raising agricultural productivity and maintaining sufficient grain reserves, the country can effectively prevent risks from global food market changes. To sum up, economic security runs through China’s long-term development strategies. With continuous efforts in key independent research and domestic industrial upgrading, China aims to build stronger risk resistance and pursue stable development among a complex global situation. 8. What does the underlined word “springboard” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. An obstacle blocking cooperation. B. A tool for international competition. C. A foundation for further development. D. A limit restricting economic growth 9. What is the core part of China’s overall national security strategy? A. Economic security. B. Military strength. C. Technological innovation. D. Resource protection. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Traditional energy will be abandoned in the coming years. B. Global food markets decide China’s food security situation. C. China relies totally on renewable energy for future development. D. Food self-reliance guards the nation against global economic risks. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Various Challenges of Global Economy. B. The Importance of Food Self-reliance in China. C. Economic Security Under China’s National Strategy. D. Effective measures to Develop New Energy in China. D Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless (江豚) porpoise have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative blend of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to chart the critically endangered animal’s population across the river it calls home. The finless porpoises once lived throughout the entire Yangtze River, which stretches from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea. Now, the only known freshwater porpoise in the world has fewer than 1,800 individuals left in the wild. The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise and map its past distribution. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. Their findings were published in Current Biology. “Having access to past data allows us to detect when declines began and correlate those changes with potential threats like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive species,” says lead author Zhang Yaoyao, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65% since the Tang dynasty. Most of that decline happened in the river’s tributaries and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91%. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise’s movement to and from the river’s main channel. The work highlights the connection between culture and science. “Poems are actually ancient citizen science, and many Chinese poets were ‘well-educated intellectuals’,” says Zhang. “These data are not perfect. But they do have a lot of information if you use them correctly.” This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales. 12. What challenge do scientists face in their research about the porpoise? A. Its population is hard to calculate accurately. B. The long-term historical data are insufficient. C. Its population has dropped off dramatically D. Locating its habitats is increasingly difficult. 13. How did ancient poems help with the research? A. By providing records of the porpoise’s past distribution. B. By explaining the causes of the species’ gradual decline. C. By showing how people protected the porpoise in history D. By introducing effective ways to study endangered animals. 14. What mainly contributed to the dramatic fall of the porpoise’s populations? A. Poor resistance to diseases. B. Climate changes over time. C. Human impacts on its habitats. D. Competition with other species. 15. Why does the author mention “volcanic eruptions” in the last paragraph? A. To show major threats to endangered wildlife. B. To introduce challenges in ecological research. C. To prove the value of ancient texts in research. D. To reveal the wisdom of ancient Chinese poets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use Digital Journals to Promote Your Self-Growth Keeping a journal is a classic way to process thoughts, but digital journaling apps are making this practice more accessible and powerful than ever. ____16____ With the right strategies, however, these tools can become your most reliable companion for personal growth. ● Use journal prompts to beat writer’s block. A blank page can feel discouraging when you don’t know where to start. Instead of staring at an empty screen, use pre-written prompts to kickstart your writing. For example, you might answer, “What’s one small win I had today?” or “What’s one thing I wish I could change about my routine?” ____17____ ● ____18____ Digital journals aren’t just for writing — they’re for organizing your life. Many apps let you label entries by mood, topic, or goal. If you’re working on building a healthier lifestyle, you can label entries related to exercise, diet, or sleep; if you’re focusing on relationships, you can label conversations with friends or family. This makes it easy to spot patterns in your behavior over time. ● Review past entries to track your progress. It’s easy to forget how far you’ve come when you’re caught up in daily stress. ____19____ Most digital journals let you search or filter entries by date, so you can read about how you felt a month, a year, or even five years ago. This habit not only helps you celebrate small wins but also reminds you of challenges you’ve already overcome. ● Use reminders to build a consistent habit. Sticking to a journaling routine can be tough when life gets busy. Most apps let you set gentle daily or weekly reminders to write. ____20____ Over time, these small prompts help journaling become a natural part of your day, just like brushing your teeth or drinking coffee. Digital journaling isn’t about perfection or long, poetic entries. By using these intentional strategies, you’ll turn it into a flexible, powerful tool that helps you grow, reflect, and stay peaceful. A. Organize your entries with labels and categories. B. Sort your journal entries into different categories. C. You can even add photos, voice notes, or links to make entries feel more personal. D. Many people use these apps only to write short notes, never realizing their full potential. E. This turns journaling from a random task into a guided practice that builds self-awareness. F. Apps often include features that let you view your progress in simple charts or summaries. G. You can also customize the reminders to fit your schedule, whether you write morning or night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months when a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a(n) ____21____ life experience or some wisdom they’d picked up along the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people riding in his car whose only known ____22____ was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser ____23____ them up in his car? Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a former pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep ____24____. “You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said. He ____25____ a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “It belongs to all that read it with a(n) ____26____ heart and mind.” Now, when passengers get in his car, he’ll pass them the ____27____ and ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it. He has ____28____ more than 800 entries from passengers from all over the world. Weiser ____29____ one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then she flipped back and saw someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was ____30____ and he said to her, “No, that’s okay . That’s the type of energy that has been in this ____31____, nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something, they’ll flip through the pages, ____32____ all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them. He flips through it himself sometimes; it always ____33____ him that people have so much warmth and positivity to share. No one has written anything ____34____, and only a handful have turned him down, ____35____ because they have carsickness. 21. A. complex B. thorough C. unique D. identical 22. A. dedication B. requirement C. assessment D. bond 23. A. launch B. pick C. lift D. pull 24. A. occupied B. passionate C. alive D. decent 25. A. attained B. reserved C. purchased D. donated 26. A. open B. immense C. tender D. desperate 27. A. album B. notebook C. column D. brochure 28. A. preserved B. rejected C. accepted D. collected 29. A. engaged B. appreciated C. recalled D. struck 30. A. confused B. disappointed C. awkward D. amused 31. A. prospect B. vehicle C. circumstance D. wisdom 32. A. taking in B. picking out C. putting down D. responding to 33. A. terrifies B. puzzles C. depresses D. astonishes 34. A. unfavorable B. sensitive C. faulty D. precious 35. A. consistently B. frequently C. deliberately D. mostly 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The True Hero In the history of medicine, few stories are as inspiring as ____36____ of John Snow, a British doctor who is widely regarded as the father of modern epidemiology (流行病学). In the 19th century, cholera (霍乱) was one of the most feared diseases in the world, causing severe death. At that time, no one knew exactly ____37____ the disease spread, leaving millions of people ____38____ (expose) to the deadly threat. John Snow, however, was determined to find the truth. He noticed that the disease seemed to spread in a particular way. He suspected that the cause was not bad air, ____39____ many people believed, but contaminated water. To prove his theory, he conducted a detailed investigation in London in 1854. He marked the locations of the deaths on a map, which helped him identify ____40____ pattern. His research showed that most of the victims had drunk water ____41____ a specific pump on Broad Street. Snow concluded that the pump water was ____42____ (blame) for the outbreak. He immediately suggested ____43____ (remove) the handle of the pump so that people could not use it. Thanks to his painstaking efforts, the outbreak was eventually brought under control. Snow’s work completely changed the way people understood public health. He proved his theory ____44____ (precise) that clean water was essential for preventing diseases. His story reminds us that a true hero is not just someone with great strength, but someone who uses their knowledge to protect others. Even today, his methods ____45____ (employ) by scientists around the world to fight against new diseases. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你校将于下月举办“未来创想——造物集”活动（The Future Creators’ Fair），现面向全校招募三大板块（《文化展览、科幻创作、自然诗韵》）的内容创作者。请根据以下提示给学生会负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： （1）申请的板块； （2）创作构思； （3）期待入选。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chairman, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I developed a wild passion for drawing. My crayons were my magic hands, turning blank paper into a colorful world. Almost every day, I would proudly present my new creations to Mom. Like any caring parent, she would pin my masterpieces onto our refrigerator, creating a colorful gallery for the whole kitchen. However, space on the fridge was limited. When a new drawing demanded attention, Mom would gently ask me to choose an old one to “retire.” She promised that the retired works would rest somewhere safe. It was a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so I wouldn’t suppose my precious work was heading for the rubbish. Years flew by. I grew up, left home, and eventually became a soldier. My life turned tough and disciplined, leaving little room for childish drawings or soft emotions. Decades later, tragedy struck. My mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to sort through her belongings. God knew how much emptier the house felt than ever before. With a heavy heart, I began to clear out her bedroom, tears blurring my vision as every object reminded me of her love While cleaning out her nightstand, my hand touched a dusty, old cardboard box resting beside it. It was heavier than I had expected. I dragged it out; the edges were worn and yellow with age, but it had been sealed with great care. My heart skipped a beat. I had almost forgotten about the “safe place” she promised years ago. 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Curious, I opened the box and was completely shocked by what lay inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the box, I realized the depth of her love that I had never understood before. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试27届高二年级 英语科试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When might the woman’s party be held? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 2. Why does Steven arrive at school late? A. He didn’t wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn’t catch the bus. 3. How does the woman feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 7. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of his interview? A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just-so-so. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Contact. the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion. 11. Who will definitely go to the farm? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s sister. 12. What can the speakers do in the countryside? A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman do? A. She’s an airport clerk. B. She’s a ticket seller. C. She’s a travel agent. 14. What kind of flight will the man take? A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class. 16. How much did the man pay? A. $ 630. B. $ 1,260. C. $ 1,890. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world? A. The “laugh out loud” B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”. 18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world? A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”. 19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis? A. It makes them express themselves more easily. B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier. C. It makes them simplify communication. 20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected? A.90% of them. B.55% of them. C.50% of them. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As artificial intelligence continues to advance, many workers worry about the future of their jobs, especially those who are engaged in routine tasks. While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace. In this article, we’ll explore some jobs that can’t be replaced by AI in 2026. Job Salary (per year) Requirements Social Worker $ 40,000- $ 60,000 A Bachelor’s degree in Social Work. Communication skills to effectively interact with clients, families, and other professionals. Problem-solving ability to analyze situations and develop proper solutions to complex social issues. Healthcare Professional $ 60,000- $ 300,000 ● An advanced degree in medicine or nursing. ●Extensive hands-on experience in patient care settings. Excellent communication skills to interact with patients, families, and healthcare teams. Teacher $ 40,000- $ 80,000 ●A Bachelor’s degree in Education or a specific subject area. ● Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information. to students. ●Flexibility to adjust teaching methods based on classroom. dynamics and individual student needs. Research Scientist $ 77,000- $ 118,000 ●A PhD or equivalent experience in a relevant scientific discipline. ● Strong ability to analyze data and process information from complex research studies. ●Innovative Thinking: Capacity to think outside the box and pursue novel research avenues. The above job categories are not likely to be replaced by AI in the near future. If you are worried about the job replacement from AI technology, try to enhance your skills and make yourself irreplaceable. 1. Why are some occupations safe from AI replacement? A. They are involved in repetitive and regular work. B. They offer relatively high and stable income levels. C. They demand little connection with real-life people. D. They rely on unique human capabilities beyond AI’s reach. 2. What can be concluded about the four listed occupations? A. Interpersonal competence is valued in most of the jobs. B. Flexibility in working styles is a must for all practitioners. C. Medical workers need the longest period of academic training. D. Research scientists are bound to earn the highest annual salary. 3. Which position specially values the ability to break conventional thinking for new exploration? A. Teacher. B. Research Scientist. C. Social Worker. D. Healthcare Professional. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能时代几种短期内不会被人工智能取代的职业，并列出了相关薪资与任职要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While AI is transforming several industries, there are still roles that require human skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence that AI simply cannot replace.(虽然人工智能正在改变多个行业，但仍有一些职位需要人类技能、创造力和情商，而这些是人工智能根本无法取代的。)”可知，某些职业之所以安全，是因为它们依赖AI无法触及的独特人类能力。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。观察表格中对四项职业的要求：社会工作者需要“Communication skills to effectively interact with clients(与客户有效互动的沟通技巧)”；医疗专业人员需要“Excellent communication skills to interact with patients, families, and healthcare teams(与患者、家属及医疗团队互动的优秀沟通技巧)”；教师需要“Excellent verbal and written communication skills to effectively convey information to students(优秀的口头和书面沟通能力以有效地向学生传递信息)”；科研科学家虽未直接提及沟通，但也属于团队合作范畴。由此可见，人际交往能力在大多数工作中都被重视。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中关于“Research Scientist”的描述：“Innovative Thinking: Capacity to think outside the box and pursue novel research avenues.(创新思维：跳出框框思考并追求新颖研究途径的能力。)”可知，科研科学家这一职位特别看重打破常规思维进行新探索的能力。 B It had been more than ten years since the three sisters had been together like this, their eyes filled with tears. The eldest sister, 110-year-old Rubye, stayed warm under a soft blanket. Her two younger sisters — 104-year-old Ruth and 101-year-old Rose — held one of her hands each. They chatted about their favorite old stories, laughing happily. This warm family get-together was made possible by Wish of a Lifetime, a charity group. It paid for Rose to fly from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma, so they could visit Rubye at her nursing home in Rhode Island. The group was started by Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and football player. When he traveled around the world as an athlete, he found that people in other countries respected and cared for old people much more than people did in America. Bloom first got the idea when he was 15. He went to Asia for a ski race and saw an old woman walking slowly to get on a bus. Many passengers offered to help her, which touched him deeply. The idea stayed in his mind for ten years before he turned it into the Wish of a Lifetime group: Though Bloom had many great moments in sports — competing in two Olympics, making a long football pass in college, and being chosen by a top football team, he often worried about finding a new goal after his sports career ended. In 2008, Bloom set up the charity group. He copied the idea of the Make-A-Wish Foundation, which helps sick kids make their wishes come true, and used it to help old people. whether they were sick or not. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has 26 full-time workers and about 25,000 volunteers across the country. It gets money from people’s donations and company support. So far, it has helped make 3,000 wishes come true. Bloom now works as the CEO of X Games, but he once spent all his time on this charity, hoping to change-as-many-old-people’s lives as possible. 4. What made the three sisters’ get-together possible? A. A charity group provided financial support for their trip. B. The three sisters saved money for the reunion for years. C. Rubye’s nursing home offered free accommodation for her sisters. D. Local volunteers helped the two younger sisters go to Rhode Island. 5. Who first inspired Jeremy Bloom to have the idea of setting up the charity? A. A passenger who helped him on a bus in Asia. B. An elderly woman he saw in Asia during a ski race. C. His coach who encouraged him to help the elderly D. A volunteer from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. 6. What can we infer about Jeremy Bloom from the text? A. He learned the charity concept from his family members. B. He came up with the charity idea when he was 25 years old. C. He gave up his sports career to concentrate on running the charity. D. He once felt uncertain about his future after his sports career ended. 7. What can be concluded about Wish of a Lifetime from the passage? A. It aims to improve elderly people’s medical conditions. B. It totally depends on Jeremy Bloom’s personal efforts. C. It draws inspiration from a well-known charity for children. D. It has realized most senior citizens’ long-cherished wishes. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Jeremy Bloom创立的慈善组织“Wish of a Lifetime”帮助老年人实现团聚愿望的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This warm family get-together was made possible by Wish of a Lifetime, a charity group. It paid for Rose to fly from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma, so they could visit Rubye at her nursing home in Rhode Island. (这次温馨的家庭聚会是由慈善组织Wish of a Lifetime促成的。它支付了Rose从佛罗里达州和Ruth从俄克拉荷马州飞来的费用，使她们能够去罗德岛州的疗养院看望Rubye)”可知，一个慈善团体为三姐妹的团聚提供了经济支持。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bloom first got the idea when he was 15. He went to Asia for a ski race and saw an old woman walking slowly to get on a bus. Many passengers offered to help her, which touched him deeply. (Bloom第一次有这个想法是在他15岁时。他去亚洲参加滑雪比赛，看到一位老妇人慢慢走向公交车。许多乘客主动帮助她，这深深地触动了他)”可知，Jeremy Bloom在亚洲滑雪比赛期间看到的一位老妇人，这启发了他创立慈善组织的想法。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“he often worried about finding a new goal after his sports career ended. (他经常担心在运动生涯结束后找不到新的目标)”可推知，Jeremy Bloom曾对自己运动生涯结束后的未来感到不确定。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He copied the idea of the Make-A-Wish Foundation, which helps sick kids make their wishes come true, and used it to help old people. (他借鉴了帮助生病孩子实现愿望的Make-A-Wish Foundation的想法，并将其用于帮助老年人)”可知，Wish of a Lifetime从一个著名的儿童慈善机构Make-A-Wish Foundation中汲取了灵感。 C The recently held Central Economic Work Conference has reaffirmed a vital principle: development is the ultimate form of security. In the current context of growing global divisions, rising trade protectionism and widespread supply chain instability, China is advancing a comprehensive and systematic strategy to safeguard its economic foundations. It focuses on strengthening overall economic resilience, ensuring key resource self-reliance, and accelerating technological progress, so as to make security a solid springboard for high-quality development instead of a barrier to international cooperation. China’s modern vision of national security expands far beyond the traditional military field, including political, economic, technological and resource-related dimensions. Of all these vital areas, economic security remains the fundamental of long-term social stability and national development. In response to frequent global disruptions and fragmented industrial chains, China has further prioritized improving domestic independent capacity and lowering its exposure to unpredictable external shocks. In this regard, the dual circulation policy serves as a vital guideline, which values the domestic economic cycle while maintaining steady and open international engagement. To strengthen economic security in practice, China has adopted practical arrangements. It carries out a balanced energy strategy, guaranteeing stable traditional energy supply and promoting the rapid growth of renewable energy. Besides, food security is always regarded as an unshakable bottom line. By protecting limited farmland, raising agricultural productivity and maintaining sufficient grain reserves, the country can effectively prevent risks from global food market changes. To sum up, economic security runs through China’s long-term development strategies. With continuous efforts in key independent research and domestic industrial upgrading, China aims to build stronger risk resistance and pursue stable development among a complex global situation. 8. What does the underlined word “springboard” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. An obstacle blocking cooperation. B. A tool for international competition. C. A foundation for further development. D. A limit restricting economic growth 9. What is the core part of China’s overall national security strategy? A. Economic security. B. Military strength. C. Technological innovation. D. Resource protection. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Traditional energy will be abandoned in the coming years. B. Global food markets decide China’s food security situation. C. China relies totally on renewable energy for future development. D. Food self-reliance guards the nation against global economic risks. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Various Challenges of Global Economy. B. The Importance of Food Self-reliance in China. C. Economic Security Under China’s National Strategy. D. Effective measures to Develop New Energy in China. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国在复杂国际环境下确保经济安全的综合战略，包括经济韧性、资源自给和技术进步等方面。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“so as to make security a solid springboard for high-quality development instead of a barrier to international cooperation.(使安全成为高质量发展的坚实springboard，而不是国际合作的障碍)”可知，springboard和barrier相对，结合常识，安全是进一步高质量发展的跳板，而不是障碍。故划线词意为“跳板”，与“A foundation for further development”意思相近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of all these vital areas, economic security remains the fundamental of long-term social stability and national development. (在所有这些重要领域中，经济安全仍然是长期社会稳定和国家发展的根本)”可知，中国经济安全战略的核心部分是经济安全。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides, food security is always regarded as an unshakable bottom line. By protecting limited farmland, raising agricultural productivity and maintaining sufficient grain reserves, the country can effectively prevent risks from global food market changes.(此外，粮食安全始终被视为不可动摇的底线。通过保护有限的耕地、提高农业生产率和保持充足的粮食储备，国家可以有效防范全球粮食市场变化带来的风险)”可推知，粮食自给自足能够保护国家免受全球经济风险的影响。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“China is advancing a comprehensive and systematic strategy to safeguard its economic foundations. It focuses on strengthening overall economic resilience, ensuring key resource self-reliance, and accelerating technological progress, so as to make security a solid springboard for high-quality development (中国正在推进全面系统的战略，以保障其经济基础。重点是增强整体经济韧性，确保关键资源自给，加快技术进步，使安全成为高质量发展的坚实跳板)”、第二段中“Of all these vital areas, economic security remains the fundamental of long-term social stability and national development. (在所有这些重要领域中，经济安全仍然是长期社会稳定和国家发展的根本)”和最后一段中“To sum up, economic security runs through China’s long-term development strategies. With continuous efforts in key independent research and domestic industrial upgrading, China aims to build stronger risk resistance and pursue stable development among a complex global situation.(总之，经济安全贯穿中国长期发展战略。通过在关键领域的自主科研和国内产业升级方面的持续努力，中国旨在构建更强的风险抵御能力，并在复杂的国际形势下谋求稳定发展)”可知，文章主要讨论了中国国家战略下的经济安全问题。故C项“Economic Security Under China’s National Strategy (中国国家战略下的经济安全)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D Over the last 1,400 years, populations of the Yangtze finless (江豚) porpoise have dramatically declined in China. But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. In a creative blend of art and science, a new study uses historical poetry to chart the critically endangered animal’s population across the river it calls home. The finless porpoises once lived throughout the entire Yangtze River, which stretches from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea. Now, the only known freshwater porpoise in the world has fewer than 1,800 individuals left in the wild. The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise and map its past distribution. They found 724 poems that mentioned the animal, of which half noted where the porpoises were observed. Their findings were published in Current Biology. “Having access to past data allows us to detect when declines began and correlate those changes with potential threats like habitat destruction, climate change, overhunting, disease or the introduction of invasive species,” says lead author Zhang Yaoyao, an ecologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The poems suggest the porpoise’s range has decreased by 65% since the Tang dynasty. Most of that decline happened in the river’s tributaries and lakes, where the animal’s range has decreased by 91%. While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise’s movement to and from the river’s main channel. The work highlights the connection between culture and science. “Poems are actually ancient citizen science, and many Chinese poets were ‘well-educated intellectuals’,” says Zhang. “These data are not perfect. But they do have a lot of information if you use them correctly.” This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales. 12. What challenge do scientists face in their research about the porpoise? A. Its population is hard to calculate accurately. B. The long-term historical data are insufficient. C. Its population has dropped off dramatically D. Locating its habitats is increasingly difficult. 13. How did ancient poems help with the research? A. By providing records of the porpoise’s past distribution. B. By explaining the causes of the species’ gradual decline. C. By showing how people protected the porpoise in history D. By introducing effective ways to study endangered animals. 14. What mainly contributed to the dramatic fall of the porpoise’s populations? A. Poor resistance to diseases. B. Climate changes over time. C. Human impacts on its habitats. D. Competition with other species. 15. Why does the author mention “volcanic eruptions” in the last paragraph? A. To show major threats to endangered wildlife. B. To introduce challenges in ecological research. C. To prove the value of ancient texts in research. D. To reveal the wisdom of ancient Chinese poets. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家利用古代诗歌中的记录来研究长江江豚的历史分布和种群变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But intensive surveys of its range only span the last couple of decades, leaving lots of gaps in scientists’ knowledge of the species. (但对其分布范围的密集调查仅持续了最近几十年，导致科学家对该物种的了解存在许多空白)”可知，科学家在江豚研究中面临的挑战是缺乏长期的历史数据。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The research team combed through databases of Chinese poetry to find references to the porpoise and map its past distribution. (研究团队梳理了中国诗歌数据库，寻找关于江豚的记载，并绘制其过去的分布图)”可知，古代诗歌通过提供江豚过去分布记录来帮助研究。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“While the population decrease was mostly gradual, the sharpest decline has occurred over the past 100 years. That sudden drop aligns with human activities on the river, especially dam construction in the 1950s that blocked off the porpoise’s movement to and from the river’s main channel. (虽然数量的减少基本上是渐进的，但最急剧的下降发生在过去100年。这种突然下降与河流上的人类活动相吻合，尤其是20世纪50年代的大坝建设，阻碍了江豚往返于河流主航道的活动)”可知，人类对其栖息地的影响是导致江豚数量急剧下降的主要原因。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This approach has potential for uncovering the pasts of other endangered species as well. Previously, scholars have used medieval and ancient texts to understand things like volcanic eruptions, auroras and unusual whales. (这种方法也有潜力用于揭示其他濒危物种的过去。此前，学者们曾利用中世纪和古代文本来了解火山爆发、极光和不寻常的鲸鱼等现象)”可知，作者提到“火山爆发”是为了证明古代文本在研究中的价值。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use Digital Journals to Promote Your Self-Growth Keeping a journal is a classic way to process thoughts, but digital journaling apps are making this practice more accessible and powerful than ever. ____16____ With the right strategies, however, these tools can become your most reliable companion for personal growth. ● Use journal prompts to beat writer’s block. A blank page can feel discouraging when you don’t know where to start. Instead of staring at an empty screen, use pre-written prompts to kickstart your writing. For example, you might answer, “What’s one small win I had today?” or “What’s one thing I wish I could change about my routine?” ____17____ ● ____18____ Digital journals aren’t just for writing — they’re for organizing your life. Many apps let you label entries by mood, topic, or goal. If you’re working on building a healthier lifestyle, you can label entries related to exercise, diet, or sleep; if you’re focusing on relationships, you can label conversations with friends or family. This makes it easy to spot patterns in your behavior over time. ● Review past entries to track your progress. It’s easy to forget how far you’ve come when you’re caught up in daily stress. ____19____ Most digital journals let you search or filter entries by date, so you can read about how you felt a month, a year, or even five years ago. This habit not only helps you celebrate small wins but also reminds you of challenges you’ve already overcome. ● Use reminders to build a consistent habit. Sticking to a journaling routine can be tough when life gets busy. Most apps let you set gentle daily or weekly reminders to write. ____20____ Over time, these small prompts help journaling become a natural part of your day, just like brushing your teeth or drinking coffee. Digital journaling isn’t about perfection or long, poetic entries. By using these intentional strategies, you’ll turn it into a flexible, powerful tool that helps you grow, reflect, and stay peaceful. A. Organize your entries with labels and categories. B. Sort your journal entries into different categories. C. You can even add photos, voice notes, or links to make entries feel more personal. D. Many people use these apps only to write short notes, never realizing their full potential. E. This turns journaling from a random task into a guided practice that builds self-awareness. F. Apps often include features that let you view your progress in simple charts or summaries. G. You can also customize the reminders to fit your schedule, whether you write morning or night. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何利用数字日记应用促进自我成长，包括使用提示词克服写作障碍、用标签整理条目、回顾过往进展以及设置提醒养成习惯。 【16题详解】 上文“Keeping a journal is a classic way to process thoughts, but digital journaling apps are making this practice more accessible and powerful than ever.(写日记是处理思绪的经典方式，但数字日记应用正让这一做法变得比以往任何时候都更容易获得、更强大)”指出了数字日记应用的优点，D选项“Many people use these apps only to write short notes, never realizing their full potential.(许多人只用这些应用写简短笔记，从未意识到它们的全部潜力)”与上文构成转折关系，指出很多人未能充分利用这些工具；下文“With the right strategies, however, these tools can become your most reliable companion for personal growth.(然而，通过正确的策略，这些工具可以成为你个人成长最可靠的伙伴)”中的“however”与D选项形成呼应，引出正确的使用方法，上下文语意连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“For example, you might answer, “What’s one small win I had today?” or “What’s one thing I wish I could change about my routine?”(例如，你可以回答：“我今天有什么小的成功？”或“我希望改变日常中的哪一件事？”)”举例说明了日记提示词的具体内容，E选项“This turns journaling from a random task into a guided practice that builds self-awareness.(这使日记从随意的任务转变为培养自我意识的引导性实践)”承接上文，总结了使用提示词的效果——将日记变成有引导的自我认知练习；且本段主题是“Use journal prompts to beat writer’s block”，E选项中的“guided practice”与之呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Digital journals aren’t just for writing — they’re for organizing your life. Many apps let you label entries by mood, topic, or goal.(数字日记不仅用于写作——它们还用于整理你的生活。许多应用允许你按情绪、主题或目标为条目添加标签)”强调了使用标签和分类来组织日记条目的功能。A选项“Organize your entries with labels and categories.(用标签和分类来整理你的日记条目)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明通过标签和分类来组织内容的方法，与下文的“label entries by mood, topic, or goal”直接呼应，符合小标题格式。 【19题详解】 上文“It’s easy to forget how far you’ve come when you’re caught up in daily stress.(当你被日常压力所困时，很容易忘记自己已经走了多远)”指出人们容易在压力下忘记自己的进步，F选项“Apps often include features that let you view your progress in simple charts or summaries.(应用通常包含一些功能，让你可以通过简单的图表或摘要查看自己的进展)”承接上文，提出了数字日记应用解决这一问题的方式——通过图表或摘要展示进展；下文“Most digital journals let you search or filter entries by date, so you can read about how you felt a month, a year, or even five years ago.(大多数数字日记允许你按日期搜索或筛选条目，这样你就可以阅读一个月、一年甚至五年前的感受)”进一步具体说明了回顾过去的方法，与F选项中的“view your progress”相呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“Most apps let you set gentle daily or weekly reminders to write.(大多数应用允许你设置温和的每日或每周提醒来写作)”介绍了应用提供的提醒功能，G选项“You can also customize the reminders to fit your schedule, whether you write morning or night.(你还可以根据自己的日程定制提醒，无论你是在早上还是晚上写作)”承接上文，进一步说明提醒功能的可定制性——可以根据个人时间安排调整；下文“Over time, these small prompts help journaling become a natural part of your day, just like brushing your teeth or drinking coffee.(随着时间的推移，这些小提示让日记成为你日常生活中的自然部分，就像刷牙或喝咖啡一样)”中的“these small prompts”指代G选项中“customize the reminders”所设置的各种提醒，说明了提醒习惯化的长期效果，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob Weiser had been driving for Uber for more than six months when a conversation with an old friend sparked the idea. Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell, a(n) ____21____ life experience or some wisdom they’d picked up along the way. What if he could collect “a slice of life” from each of the hundreds of people riding in his car whose only known ____22____ was that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser ____23____ them up in his car? Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a former pilot who started driving for Uber last year as a way to keep ____24____. “You never really retire, and you always have to do something,” he said. He ____25____ a black notebook. On the inside cover, he wrote “It belongs to all that read it with a(n) ____26____ heart and mind.” Now, when passengers get in his car, he’ll pass them the ____27____ and ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it. He has ____28____ more than 800 entries from passengers from all over the world. Weiser ____29____ one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Then she flipped back and saw someone else had used the same quote. She told him she was ____30____ and he said to her, “No, that’s okay . That’s the type of energy that has been in this ____31____, nothing but good energy.” After his passengers write something, they’ll flip through the pages, ____32____ all the advice and opinions shared by the passengers who came before them. He flips through it himself sometimes; it always ____33____ him that people have so much warmth and positivity to share. No one has written anything ____34____, and only a handful have turned him down, ____35____ because they have carsickness. 21. A. complex B. thorough C. unique D. identical 22. A. dedication B. requirement C. assessment D. bond 23. A. launch B. pick C. lift D. pull 24. A. occupied B. passionate C. alive D. decent 25. A. attained B. reserved C. purchased D. donated 26. A. open B. immense C. tender D. desperate 27. A. album B. notebook C. column D. brochure 28. A. preserved B. rejected C. accepted D. collected 29. A. engaged B. appreciated C. recalled D. struck 30. A. confused B. disappointed C. awkward D. amused 31. A. prospect B. vehicle C. circumstance D. wisdom 32. A. taking in B. picking out C. putting down D. responding to 33. A. terrifies B. puzzles C. depresses D. astonishes 34. A. unfavorable B. sensitive C. faulty D. precious 35. A. consistently B. frequently C. deliberately D. mostly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Bob Weiser曾是飞行员，退休后开优步。他在车里放了一个笔记本，请乘客写下自己的故事或智慧，已收集了800多条来自世界各地乘客的留言。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个坐他车的人都有一个故事要讲，一段独特的人生经历，或是一路上领悟到的智慧。A. complex复杂的；B. thorough彻底的；C. unique独特的；D. identical相同的。根据上文“Everyone that rode in his car had a story to tell”可推知，每个人的故事和经历都是“独特的”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果他能够从搭载过的数百名乘客身上，每人收集“一段生活片段”，那会怎样呢？这些乘客唯一的联系，就是在芝加哥叫了一辆优步，并由Bob Weiser接上了他们的车。A. dedication奉献；B. requirement要求；C. assessment评估；D. bond联系，联结。根据下文“that they ordered an Uber in Chicago and had Bob Weiser them up in his car?”和常识可推知，这几百名乘客素不相识，所以“在芝加哥叫了一辆优步，并由Bob Weiser接上了车”是他们之间唯一的“联系”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果他能够从搭载过的数百名乘客身上，每人收集“一段生活片段”，那会怎样呢？这些乘客唯一的联系，就是在芝加哥叫了一辆优步，并由Bob Weiser接上了他们的车。A. launch发射；B. pick (up)接载；C. lift (up)举起；D. pull (up)停下来。根据上文“ordered an Uber in Chicago”和下文“Bob Weiser, aged 66, is a former pilot who started driving for Uber last year ”可知，Bob Weiser现在开优步，自然是要去“接”乘客上车；pick sb up“接载某人”。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Bob Weiser，66岁，曾是飞行员，去年开始开优步以保持自己有事做。A. occupied忙碌的，有事做的；B. passionate热情的；C. alive活着的；D. decent体面的。根据上文“aged 66, is a former pilot”和下文“You never really retire, and you always have to do something”可推知，他退休了，开优步是为了让自己保持“忙碌”，有事做。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他买了一本黑色笔记本。A. attained获得；B. reserved保留；C. purchased购买；D. donated捐赠。根据下文“a black notebook”和“On the inside cover, he wrote”可知，他“买了”一个笔记本来做记录。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在内封面，他写道：“它属于所有用开放的心灵和思想阅读它的人。”A. open开放的；B. immense巨大的；C. tender温柔的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“heart and mind”以及“Now, when passengers get in his car, he’ll pass them the and ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it.”可推知，愿意在笔记本上记下自己的故事的人，应该是有着“开放的”心灵和思想。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，当乘客上车时，他会把笔记本递给他们，然后问他们是否愿意花点时间在上面写点什么。A. album相册；B. notebook笔记本；C. column专栏；D. brochure手册。根据上文“He purchased a black notebook”可知，他递给他们的是之前买的“笔记本”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：他已经收集了来自世界各地乘客的800多条留言。A. preserved保存；B. rejected拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. collected收集。根据上文“ask if they’d take a moment to write something in it”和下文“more than 800 entries”可知，他“收集”了乘客的留言。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：Weiser回忆起一位女乘客，她写下了甘地的名言“成为你希望看到的变化”。A. engaged参与；B. appreciated欣赏；C. recalled回忆；D. struck打击。根据下文“one woman who wrote...”可知，他特别“回忆”了这位乘客。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她告诉他，自己很尴尬，而他对她说：“没关系，完全没关系。这辆车里一直就是这种能量，全都是好的能量。”A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Then she flipped back and saw someone else had used the same quote”可知，发现已经有人写了同样的名言，她感到“尴尬”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她告诉他，自己很尴尬，而他对她说：“没关系，完全没关系。这辆车里一直就是这种能量，全都是好的能量。”A. prospect前景；B. vehicle车辆；C. circumstance环境；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“one woman who wrote Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi’s “Be the change you want to see in the world.”可知，当时Bob Weiser在开车，所以说的是“这辆车”里面有什么。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：乘客写完东西后，会翻看前面的人分享的建议和观点。A. taking in吸收，领会；B. picking out挑出；C. putting down放下；D. responding to回应。根据上文“they’ll flip through the pages”和下文“all the advice and opinions”可知，新的乘客会去读之前乘客的留言，去“吸收，领会”前人的分享。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他自己有时也会翻看；人们有如此多的温暖和积极性可以分享，这总是让他感到惊讶。A. terrifies使害怕；B. puzzles使困惑；C. depresses使沮丧；D. astonishes使惊讶。根据下文“people have so much warmth and positivity to share”可推知，看到这么多温暖和积极的留言，让他感到“惊讶”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有人写过任何不好的东西，只有少数人拒绝了他，大多是因为晕车。A. unfavorable不利的，不好的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. faulty有缺陷的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“That’s the type of energy that has been in this , nothing but good energy.”和下文“people have so much warmth and positivity to share.”可知，人们留下的都是温暖和积极的信息，没有“不好的”内容。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：没有人写过任何不好的东西，只有少数人拒绝了他，大多是因为晕车。A. consistently一贯地；B. frequently频繁地；C. deliberately故意地；D. mostly主要地，大多。根据上文“only a handful have turned him down”和下文“because they have carsickness”可推知，拒绝的原因“大多是”晕车。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The True Hero In the history of medicine, few stories are as inspiring as ____36____ of John Snow, a British doctor who is widely regarded as the father of modern epidemiology (流行病学). In the 19th century, cholera (霍乱) was one of the most feared diseases in the world, causing severe death. At that time, no one knew exactly ____37____ the disease spread, leaving millions of people ____38____ (expose) to the deadly threat. John Snow, however, was determined to find the truth. He noticed that the disease seemed to spread in a particular way. He suspected that the cause was not bad air, ____39____ many people believed, but contaminated water. To prove his theory, he conducted a detailed investigation in London in 1854. He marked the locations of the deaths on a map, which helped him identify ____40____ pattern. His research showed that most of the victims had drunk water ____41____ a specific pump on Broad Street. Snow concluded that the pump water was ____42____ (blame) for the outbreak. He immediately suggested ____43____ (remove) the handle of the pump so that people could not use it. Thanks to his painstaking efforts, the outbreak was eventually brought under control. Snow’s work completely changed the way people understood public health. He proved his theory ____44____ (precise) that clean water was essential for preventing diseases. His story reminds us that a true hero is not just someone with great strength, but someone who uses their knowledge to protect others. Even today, his methods ____45____ (employ) by scientists around the world to fight against new diseases. 【答案】36. that 37. how 38. exposed 39. as 40. a 41. from 42. to blame 43. removing 44. precisely 45. are employed 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了英国医生约翰·斯诺通过科学调查发现霍乱通过水源传播，从而改变公共卫生认知的英雄事迹。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：在医学史上，很少有故事能像英国医生约翰·斯诺的故事那样鼓舞人心，他被广泛视为现代流行病学之父。此处指代上文提到的单数名词story，且有介词短语of John Snow限定，是同类异物，特指，用代词that。 【37题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当时，没有人确切知道这种疾病是如何传播的，使数百万人暴露在致命的威胁之下。此处引导宾语从句，句子结构完整，表示“如何传播”，应用连接副词how引导该从句，并在从句中作方式状语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，没有人确切知道这种疾病是如何传播的，使数百万人暴露在致命的威胁之下。expose(暴露)作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语millions of people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，同时构成leave sb. done结构。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他推测，原因并非像许多人认为的那样是污浊的空气，而是被污染的水。此处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，应用特殊关系代词as引导从句，指代整个主句的内容。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他在地图上标出死亡地点，这帮助他发现了一种模式。pattern为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种模式”，表泛指，且pattern发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的研究表明，大多数受害者都喝过布罗德街上一个特定水泵的水。句中表示“来自水泵的水”，用介词from表示来源。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺得出结论，该水泵的水是疫情爆发的罪魁祸首。be to blame for为固定搭配，意为“对……负有责任，是……的原因”，主动形式表示被动意义。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他立即建议拆下水泵的把手，这样人们就无法使用它了。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他精确地证明了自己的理论：清洁的水对预防疾病至关重要。提示词precise(精确的)在句中修饰动词proved，应用副词形式precisely(精确地)作状语。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：即使在今天，他的方法仍被世界各地的科学家用来对抗新的疾病。employ(使用)是谓语动词，与主语his methods之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式are employed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，你校将于下月举办“未来创想——造物集”活动（The Future Creators’ Fair），现面向全校招募三大板块（《文化展览、科幻创作、自然诗韵》）的内容创作者。请根据以下提示给学生会负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： （1）申请的板块； （2）创作构思； （3）期待入选。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chairman, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chairman, I am Li Hua, a Senior 2 student. I am writing to apply to be a content creator for the “Sci-Fi Creation” section in the upcoming Future Creators’ Fair. My creation will focus on a future city powered entirely by clean energy. I plan to write a short story about a teenager who invents a device to turn waste into resources. Through this story, I hope to inspire students to think about environmental protection and technological innovation. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以高二学生李华的身份，给学生会负责人写一封申请信，申请成为“未来创想——造物集”活动板块创作者，介绍所选板块、创作构思并表达入选期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → approaching 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 鼓舞；启发：inspire → motivate 考虑：consider → take into account 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to apply to be a content creator for the “Sci-Fi Creation” section in the upcoming Future Creators’ Fair. 拓展句：Hearing that our school will hold the Future Creators’ Fair next month, I am writing to apply to be a content creator for the “Sci-Fi Creation” section. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】My creation will focus on a future city powered entirely by clean energy. (运用过去分词powered作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】I plan to write a short story about a teenager who invents a device to turn waste into resources. (运用who引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I developed a wild passion for drawing. My crayons were my magic hands, turning blank paper into a colorful world. Almost every day, I would proudly present my new creations to Mom. Like any caring parent, she would pin my masterpieces onto our refrigerator, creating a colorful gallery for the whole kitchen. However, space on the fridge was limited. When a new drawing demanded attention, Mom would gently ask me to choose an old one to “retire.” She promised that the retired works would rest somewhere safe. It was a comforting lie to spare a child’s feelings, so I wouldn’t suppose my precious work was heading for the rubbish. Years flew by. I grew up, left home, and eventually became a soldier. My life turned tough and disciplined, leaving little room for childish drawings or soft emotions. Decades later, tragedy struck. My mother gave in to cancer, and it fell on me to sort through her belongings. God knew how much emptier the house felt than ever before. With a heavy heart, I began to clear out her bedroom, tears blurring my vision as every object reminded me of her love While cleaning out her nightstand, my hand touched a dusty, old cardboard box resting beside it. It was heavier than I had expected. I dragged it out; the edges were worn and yellow with age, but it had been sealed with great care. My heart skipped a beat. I had almost forgotten about the “safe place” she promised years ago. 注意： （1）写作词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Curious, I opened the box and was completely shocked by what lay inside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the box, I realized the depth of her love that I had never understood before. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Curious, I opened the box and was completely shocked by what lay inside. Dozens of my childhood drawings were neatly stacked inside, every crayon mark still clear. I knelt down and carefully flipped through them, recognizing each silly little picture I had made years ago. A warm sense of joy welled up in my heart, mixed with deep surprise. Mom had never thrown any of my works away, but kept all of them secretly. I stared at these old creations, too moved to say a single word. Holding the box, I realized the depth of her love that I had never understood before. I tightly held the box in my arms, tears rolling down my cheeks. Regret filled my mind for not spending more time accompanying her. Those simple drawings were never just paper; they carried her endless care for me. Though Mom was gone, her love would stay in my heart forever. I decided to treasure this box all my life, for it holds the most precious memories between us. 【解析】 【导语】本文以童年画作与母爱为线索展开，讲述了作者儿时极度热爱画画，每次画完作品都会交给妈妈，妈妈让作者挑选旧画作“珍藏起来”，并承诺会妥善存放，用善意的谎言守护作者的童心。多年后作者长大参军，母亲因癌症离世，作者在整理母亲遗物时，意外发现一个尘封已久、被精心封存的旧纸箱，想起了母亲当年承诺存放画作的“安全之地”。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者打开纸箱后的所见所感，细致描绘纸箱中完整保存的童年画作，抒发自己意外、感动的心情，揭开母亲多年的默默守护。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者望着满箱画作，顿悟母亲深沉的爱意，心生愧疚与怀念，最终下定决心永久珍藏这份专属的母爱与童年回忆。 2. 续写线索：好奇开箱——发现满箱童年画作——震惊动容——顿悟母爱深沉——心生愧疚怀念——决心永久珍藏 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①翻阅：flip through/go through ②保存：treasure/cherish 情绪类 ①开心：joy/delight ②感动动容：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knelt down and carefully flipped through them, recognizing each silly little picture I had made years ago. (运用现在分词作伴随状语以及省略了引导词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I decided to treasure this box all my life, for it holds the most precious memories between us. (运用了for引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $