Unit 8 重点短语及句型2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分模块框架梳理Unit 8“绿色环保”主题的知识体系，涵盖Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar、Integration四大模块，将短语按主题场景分类，句型按功能用途整理，清晰呈现重难点分布及语言知识内在逻辑。 讲义亮点在于“主题式语言运用”设计，如通过“reduce air pollution”“make a difference to”等短语与“We should use more eco-friendly products”等句型结合，培养学生在环保情境中的语言表达能力，渗透人类命运共同体意识。短语与句型分层呈现，基础学生可夯实词汇，进阶学生能拓展句式，助力教师实施精准复习教学。

Unit 8 重点短语及句型 Welcome to the unit 短语 1 a green world 一个绿色环保世界 2 four types of pollution 四种类型污染 3 soil /noise / air / water pollution 土壤污染 / 噪音污染 / 空气污染 / 水污 4 chemical waste 化学废料 5 other rubbish from humans 人类产生的其他垃圾 6 cut down too many trees 砍伐太多树木 7 noise from building work 建筑施工产生的噪音 8 burning of unclean fuels 燃烧不洁净燃料 9 pour ...into 把…… 倒入... 10 waste water 废水 11 reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 12 live close 住得近 13 look clean and clear 看起来干净并且清澈 重点句型 1Think green, go green, and be green. 树立环保理念，践行绿色生活，争做环保达人。 2 It's a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus. 和他人拼车上学或是乘坐公交车，都是不错的选择。 3 We should use more eco-friendly cleaning products 我们应当多使用环保清洁用品。 Reading 短语 1. try to keep it that way 尽力保持现状 2.separate ... into... 把…… 分成... be separated into... 被分成... 3. one of the highest levels of waste recycling. 废料回收利用率位居前列 4 an organization for recycling clothes. 衣物回收机构 5. be strict with sb in sth 在某方面严格要求某人 6. control pollution (controlled, controlling ) 控制污染 7. break these rules 违反这些规定 8 be punished/be fined 被惩罚 / 被罚款 9 our greatest treasure 我们最珍贵的财富 10, depend on. 依靠；取决于； That depends . 那要看情况而定 11.its rich resources. 其丰富的资源 12. protect it wisely 合理地保护它 13. use energy from the sun. 利用太阳能 14. these types of energ y 这些类型的能源 15 produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染 16 run out 用完 耗尽(主语物) run out of 用完, 耗尽(主语人) 17 World Environment Day 世界环境日 18 organize lots of activities and events 组织各类活动 19 make a difference to 对…… 产生影响；发挥作用 20 a perfect place to live. 宜居的一个完美地方 21 Thanks to the efforts of the citizens 多亏了市民们的努力 22 a great eco-friendly city 一座很棒的环保城市 23 waste management 废弃物管理 24 can be dealt with differently. 可采用不同方式处理 25 the local traffic rules. 当地交通法规 26 get around by bike. 骑自行车出行 27plenty of clean energy from the sun and wind. 充足清洁的太阳能和风能 28 live happy and healthy lives. 过上幸福健康的生活 29 the main ways to do sth 做某事的主要方法 重点句型 1It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. 这是一个拥有崇山峻岭与湛蓝清澈湖泊的国家。 2 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled 在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和纸张这些物品会被分成不同类别，然后进行回收利用。 3 In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world. 事实上，瑞士是世界上废弃物回收水平最高的国家之一。 4 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依靠它丰富的资源生存，因此明智地保护它对我们来说至关重要。 5 These types of energy produce little pollution, and will never run out. 这类能源几乎不产生污染，而且永远不会用完。 6 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 记住，每个人都可以做点事来带来改变 。 7 The number of cars on the road is controlled by the local traffic rules. 道路上的汽车数量受当地交通法规控制。 8 They work together to protect the environment and build a green city. 他 们携手合作来保护环境并且共建环保城市。 Grammar 短语 1 take an active part in 积极参加 2 at least on activity 至少一项活动 3 vote for 为…… 投票 4 a show on environmental protection. 一场关于环保的节目 5 be invited to the show 被邀请参加演出 6 be discussed at the show 在节目中被讨论 7 be affected by air pollution 被空气污染影响 8 be harmed by po1lution 被污染所伤害 9.act to do sth 行动起来去做某事 10.living things 生物 重点句型 1 The playground will be decorated with green grass and flowers. 操场将会被青草和鲜花装饰。 2 Ways to protect the environment will be discussed at the show. 保护环境的方法将会在这场演出中被讨论。 3 Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. 污染是当今世界最严重的问题之一。 4 In some cities, people's health is affected by air pollution. 在一些城市，人们的健康被空气污染影响。 5 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 如果我们不行动起来去改善环境，更多生物将会被污染夺去生命。 6 Everyone can share ideas on how to make the world a better place. 每个人都可以分享想法关于如何让世界变得更美好。 Integration 短语 1 an international agreement 一项国际协议 2. fight desertification 防治沙漠化 3.reduce its desert area 缩减沙漠面积 4. thousands of square kilometres 数千平方公里 5 make a great start 开创良好开端 6. make great efforts to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 7, a team of women farmers 一支女性农民团队 8.buy single-use plastics. 购买一次性塑料制品 9, pay to recycle plastic bottles 付费回收塑料瓶 10 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 11 plastic pollution 塑料污染 12cause a lot of damage 造成巨大破坏 13 sb be encouraged to do sth 某人被鼓励去做某事 14 recycle plastic bottles. 回收塑料瓶 15.solar power. 太阳能 16 focus on reducing waste and pollution 关注减少废弃物与污染 17 take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间 18 turn off lights 关灯 19 save electricity 节约电 21, deal with waste materials correctly 正确处理废弃材料 22. follow these simple steps. 遵循这些简单做法 句型 1 Since then, China has reduced its desert area by thousands of square kilometers each year. 从那以后，中国每年都能让沙漠面积缩减数千平方公里。 2 China has made a great start in dealing with the problem of desertification. 中国在治理沙漠化问题上已经取得了良好开端。 3 However, all the countries in the world need to work together to protect our planet. 然而，世界各国需要携手合作共同保护我们的地球。 4 Canada does not allow the use of tiny plastic pieces in personal care products. 加拿大禁止在个人护理产品中使用微塑料颗粒。 5 If we work together, we can make a difference and create a better future. 只要我们齐心协力，就能产生作用并且共创更美好的未来。 6 Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. 每个人都可以做些力所能及的事来帮助保护环境。 7 In addition, we can reduce pollution by saying no to single -use plastic bags and bottles. 此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 8 If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a big difference and enjoy a greener world. 如果我们都践行这些简单的举措，就能产生很大变化并且享受一个更加绿色美好的世界。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $