试卷3 河南省新乡市2026春期末新教材素养卷-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷精选（新课标版·新教材）河南专版

各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷3，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, mike, do you like using credit cards while shopping? No. I don't have one, and I usually pay in cash. Hi, mike, do you like using credit cards while shopping? No, I don't have one, and I usually pay in cash. Two, it's so hot these days and wildfires appear more often. Yes, they caused many deaths. Savanna moon plants. It's so hot these days, and wildfires appear . more often. Yes, they caused many depth. Savanna muson plants. Three, uncle William, are you taking photos of the tomatoes on your farm? Actually know, Jenny, i'm selling the tomatoes by introducing them online. Uncle William, are you taking photos of the tomatoes . on your farm? Actually know, Jenny, i'm selling the tomatoes by introducing them online. Four, I had a headache, and I felt even worse after having some pills. Medicine does have side effects on bodies. Why not try you . or tina? Good idea. I will have a try as soon as possible. I had a headache and I felt even worse after having some pills. Medicine does have side effects on bodies. Why not try end you or tina? Good idea. I will have a try as soon as possible. Five, how great this story telling class was. Miss jaw told us so many great stories. Yes, I like the merchant of venice best. What about you, mary? My favorite is the fox and the story, the story is interesting. How great the storytelling class was. Miss jaw told us so many . great stories. Yes, I like the merchant of venice best. What about you, mary? My favorite is the fox and the story, the story is interesting. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Are you reading anything good at the moment. Daniel? Yes, i'm reading a book about history. I'm really interested in history books. Wow, that's cool. But i'm not a fan of them. I like reading novels. So what are you reading now, Jenny? I'm reading childhood. The writer explores the rich inner world of a boy in the first person. I didn't know . that book IT is meaningful and interesting. You must . check IT out. Are you . reading anything good at the moment. Daniel? Yes, i'm reading a book about history. I'm really interested in history books. Wow, that's cool, but i'm not a fan of them. I like reading novels. So what are you reading now. Jenny? I'm reading childhood. The writer explores the rich inner world of a boy in the first person. I didn't know that . book IT is meaningful and interesting. You must check IT out. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, Allen, may I borrow your english dictionary? I need to look up some new words, but I left mine at home. sure. Here you are. Are you doing grammar exercises? Yes, and I find that kind of boring. You are good at grammar. How do you learn IT? Well, I always take notes carefully in class. I think that's the most . important. I see. Thank you for your advice. Excuse me, Allen, may I borrow your english dictionary? I need to look up some new words, but I left mine at home. sure. Here you are. Are you doing grammar exercises? Yes, and I find IT kind of boring. You are good at grammar. How do you learn? IT? Well, I always take notes carefully in class. I think that's the most . important. I see. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Thanks to my new pair of smart classes, travelling without leaving home becomes possible. This morning, I put on the glasses and started my trip. My first stop was sydney, a beautiful city of australia. I walked along the famous bounty beach and took a close look at the sydney Opera house. IT felt so real. Then I visited paris is busy streets and saw the beautiful live le tower. The best park was that I could take three d photos of every wonderful view and share them with my friends right away. With these smart glasses, I can explore any city I like any time. It's like having a magic door to the world. Thanks to my new pair of smart glasses, travelling without leaving home becomes possible. This morning, I put on the glasses and started my trip. My first stop was sydney, a beautiful city of australia. I walked along the famous bandy beach and took a close look at the sydney upper house. IT felt so real. Then I visited paris is busy streets and saw the beautiful iphone tower. The best part was that I could take three d photos of every wonderful view and share them with my friends right away with these smart glasses. I can explore any city I like any time. It's like having a magic door to the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, leave may. Did you watch the news about the Philippines on T. V? Are you talking about the typhoon? I read IT online this morning. IT looked terrible. right? Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in the Philippines. We taught to him as soon as we heard of that, and his house was broken. Oh, no. Is he okay? Yeah, he's lucky. He didn't get hurt. He heard the news that the storm was coming. So he went to a public place to hide. I am happy. He is okay. What is he going to do? Well. he is at a friends house now, and he will return to his house as soon as the typhoon stops. Hey, leo, may, did you watch the news about the Philippines on T. V? Are you talking about the typhoon? I read IT online this morning. IT looked terrible. right? Really terrible. Actually, my uncle lives in the Philippines. We talked to him as soon as we heard of that, and his house was broken. Oh, no. Is he okay? Yeah, he's lucky. He didn't get hurt. He heard the news that the storm was coming. So he went to a public place to hide. I am happy. He is okay. What is he going to do? Well. he is at a friend's house now, and he will return to his house as soon as the typhoon stops. 第三节听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Tea is a very popular drink, especially in china. Experts say IT has a long history of over five thousand years. Tea is mainly from southern china. Farmers pick tea leaves on the hills. Workers then deal with the leaves in factories to make different kinds of tea, like Green tea and black tea. People enjoy tea for many reasons. First, IT tastes good. People drink IT hot or cold. Second, IT helps people relax and keep a clear mind. Third, drinking tea is part of chinese culture. People often share tea with friends or family. IT brings people closer. T is enjoyed by many people because of its taste and possible health value. It's a healthy and enjoyable drink. Tea is a very popular drink, especially in china. Experts say IT has a long history of over five thousand years. Tea is mainly from southern china. Farmers pick tea leaves on the hills. Workers then deal with the leaves and factories to make different kinds of tea, like Green tea and black tea. People enjoy tea for many reasons. First, IT tastes good. People drink IT hard or cold. Second, IT helps people relax and keep a clear mind. Third, drinking tea is part of chinese culture. People often share tea with friends or family. IT brings people closer. T is enjoyed by many people because of its taste and possible health value. It's a healthy and enjoyable drink. 听力考试到此结束。 期末复习第3步·练真题 试卷3 新乡市2026春期末新教材素养卷 八年级英语 根据新教材编写 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.How does Mike usually pay while shopping? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By mobile phone. ( )2.What kind of natural disaster are they talking about? 拟 A.The wildfire. B.The earthquake. C.The flood. ( )3.What is Uncle William doing now? 封 A.Taking photos of tomatoes. B.Picking tomatoes on his farm. C.Selling tomatoes online. 1 ( )4.What will the boy try? 要 A.Chinese herbal medicine.B.Baguan. C.Zhenjiu or tuina. ( )5.What's the girl's favourite story? A.The Merchant of Venice.B.The Fox and the Stork. C.The Ugly Duckling. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.What kind of book is Daniel interested in? 蜜 A.History books. B.Novels. C.Science books. ( )7.How does Jenny like the book Childhood? A.Simple. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What did the girl leave at home? A.Her English notebook. B.Her English textbook. C.Her English dictionary. )9.How does Alan learn grammar(语法)？ A.By taking notes carefully.B.By doing grammar exercises.C.By reading English books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.How did the speaker travel around foreign cities at home? A.By using a smart phone. B.By wearing a pair of smart glasses. C.By visiting a website on the computer. ( )11.Which city did the speaker visit first? A.Sydney. B.Paris. C.New York. )12.What was the best part for the speaker? A.Visiting Paris's busy streets. B.Seeing the beautiful Eiffel Tower. C.Taking 3D photos of the view. 河南专版英语八年级下册 新课标第1页 共8页 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.How did the girl know the news? A.On TV. B.On the internet. C.In a newspaper. )14.Where is the boy's uncle staying now? A.At home. B.At a friend's house. C.At a public place. ()15.What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Cousins. C.Strangers. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一 个数字。短文读两遍。 The Introduction of Tea History It has a long history of over 16. thousand years. Place It is mainly from 17. China. Production(生产) Farmers pick tea leaves on the hills,and workers then deal with them in 18. Kinds Green tea,black tea and so on. Health Tea helps people 19. and keep a clear mind. Chinese people often share tea with friends or family.It brings people Culture 20. Tea is enjoyed by many people because of its taste and possible health value.It's a healthy and enjoyable drink! 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Reading a good book is like making a good friend.On World Reading Day,students are asked to share their favourite books.Here is one of them. Good Book Recommendation Card The Prince and the Pauper(《王子与乞丐》) By Mark Twain ※The writer Mark Twain is one of the most famous American writers in the 19th century.His writing is colourful and excellent.Through his works,we can get a strong feeling of humour and satire( 讽刺). ※The story It is a story about two boys.One is a prince and the other is a pauper.They look the same.One day,they decide to exchange()their lives.And they both live a terrible life at first.As time goes by,the prince realises the simple joys of common life.At the same time,the pauper wins more respect from others.In the end,they both go back to their own lives with rich experience and a new friend. 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第2页共8页 试卷3 In my opinion,it is a really interesting and meaningful book.It tells us that even in a hard environment,we cannot lose a kind heart.Learn to get along with people,and value what we have! Recommended by:Lydia We recommend a good book every week,especially for the students who like reading books.If you want to share your favourite book with us,please email us at bookclub@gmail.com. Search.… Please click here for more recommended good books.Books 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Who is this book recommendation for? A.Teachers. B.Scientists. C.Reporters. D.Students. )22.If you read Mark Twain's works,you may think they are A.boring B.funny C.exciting D.common )23.Which of the following happens in the story of The Prince and the Pauper? A.The prince and the pauper exchange their lives by mistake. B.The prince and the pauper live a very happy life at first. C.The prince and the pauper both learn a lot from the experience. D.The prince and the pauper don't look like each other. )24.What does Lydia learn from the book? A.She should learn to share happiness with others. B.She should make more friends with others. C.She should get respect from others through her hard work. D.She should be kind even when she lives a hard life. )25.Where may we read the text? A.On the internet.B.In a storybook. C.On a noticeboard.D.In an art book. B “Stephen!”shouted Billy from the back of the class.“What'sl60 divided(被分为)by7?” "22.85714,"replied Stephen without looking up. "Good job!"said Billy,copying the number down in his notebook “Stephen！When is Thomas's birthday?”asked Mary. “It's February 16,”said Stephen,“and he was born on a Tuesday.” “Wow！”said Thomas.“How did you know that?” "You told me,"said Stephen,"on November 5 last year,at 3:05 pm.It was nine months,three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago.." Carol cut in(插话)，“You did the calculation(计算)all in your head?” “Yes,of course,.”said Stephen. Carol couldn't believe her ears and nearly fell off her chair. “Wow！”said Thomas..“We have a real genius(天才)here.Right here,in our class！”He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile. 试卷3 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第3页共8页 Stephen turned red,like a tomato..“I am not a genius,”he said quietly..“T'm just Stephen.” "But you're so good at math and remembering things,surely you must be a genius,"said Thomas kindly. “I can prove I'mnot,”said Stephen. He got up and started to collect things from his classmates:a painting,a geography notebook,a history notebook and an English notebook.Then he went to the front of the class. "Tell me what you see,"Stephen said,holding up Carol's painting. "A really good picture!"shouted out Thomas. 弥 Next Stephen picked out Thomas's geography notebook."Listen up,"he said."Test 1,A'.Test 2,A'. Test3,A+.” “Good job!”Mary shouted. "Now you,Mary,"said Stephen."History project last term-teacher's words:an excellent piece of 封 work.History project last year-teacher's words:excellent,good job,Mary." Stephen continued,"Now I'm going to read you a poem."It was from Billy's English notebook. “What a beautiful poem！”said Carol.. “And what a nice way to prove you're not a genius,”said Thomas.“You just showed us that△_， 线 didn'tyou?” "I hope so,"said Stephen,and he went back to his desk without another word. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.How did Stephen show his special ability at the beginning of the story? 内 A.He found his classmates'mistakes. B.He accepted his classmates'advice. C.He compared his classmates'ideas. D.He answered his classmates'questions. 母 )27.How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair? A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Bored. 不 )28.Which subject was Mary good at? A.Art. B.English. C.History. D.Geography. ( )29.Which of the following can be put in△_？ A.it's very important to learn math well B.it's no use being a genius at all 要 C.we're all geniuses in our special ways D.we are much smarter than you )30.What can we learn about Stephen? A.He was smart but not proud. B.He was good at telling stories. C.He was hard to get along with. D.He was weak in social skills. 答 China's Asteroid Defense Mission(小行星防御任务) In September 2025,Wu Weiren,from China's Lunar Exploration Program,mentioned an exciting plan.China will test a new technology to hit an asteroid with a spacecraft().This makes China the 题 second country in the world to develop such technology,helping to protect Earth from future dangers. 烯 Asteroids are a real danger to our planet.While the chance of an asteroid hitting Earth soon is small, about 2,200 asteroids near Earth could be dangerous.A small asteroid might cause local damage() But a large one could cause worldwide disasters. China's mission will use a special way:“flyby+impact+lyby(伴飞+撞击+伴飞)”.First,a spacecraft will fly close to the asteroid to collect information.Then,an impactor will hit the asteroid at 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第4页共8页 6.5 km per second.Finally,the spacecraft will check whether the asteroid's direction changes-making sure it won't hit Earth for many years. Unlike NASA's DART mission,which studied two asteroids,China's mission will focus on one asteroid to get more information.China also encourages different countries to work together and share information,because protecting Earth from asteroids is everyone's work. This mission is important for improving space technology.It also reminds us of Earth's history:66 million years ago,a huge asteroid hit near Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.The impact blocked sunlight,cooled the planet,and killed about 60%of living things,including dinosaurs. This shows why we must "fight"against asteroids. a dinosaur 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.How many countries developed asteroid defense technology before China? A.Zero. B.One. C.Two. D.Three. ( )32.Which paragraph shows how China's asteroid defense mission works? 拟 A.Paragraph 2. B.Paragraph 3. C.Paragraph 4. D.Paragraph 5. ( )33.What's the difference between China's mission and NASA's DART mission? 封 A.DART studied one asteroid;China studies two. 内 B.DART used a flyby way,while China uses impact. C.China's mission is for scientific research,not defense. 题 D.China's mission will get more information through single-asteroid focus. ( )34.What does the underlined word "blocked"mean in Chinese? A.阻挡 B.释放 C.反射 D.吸收 编 ( )35.Why does the writer mention the dying out of dinosaurs? A.To remind us of Earth's history. B.To tell us to protect animals on Earth. C.To show the importance of asteroid defense. D.To encourage us to do more studies on dinosaurs. D "Why need I hand in my own New Year's lucky money to you,Dad?" "Don't worry,honey.I will give it back to you when you grow up!" Have your parents said anything like that during the Spring Festival?Ninety-nine times out of a hundred,they have.I'm not sure whether they'll keep their word.36. They don't think that you can manage so much money properly.So are you ready to learn anything about managing money? 37. For example,.do chores,find a part-time job as a librarian(图书管理员)，walk dogs for your neighbours...Working by yourself can help you truly realise how hard making money is. No matter how much money you have,you can't just spend it at will().It can not only lead to money problems,but also cause you to forget what's important in life.38. It means you'd better 阁 think wisely about whether the thing matches the high price,or whether its value will last for long. 超 Save for a rainy day.The more you save,the fewer financial()difficulties you will have in your life.39. Be careful about dangerous information or cheats()on the internet.They may cheat you out of your money before you realise something goes wrong.40. Keep in mind that never trust a stranger or give money to him. 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第5页共8页 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.So learn to protect your money. B.But I know one thing for certain. C.There are many ways for students to make money. D.Besides,you'll save faster if you make a plan. E.It doesn't mean you can't travel or buy anything nice. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day,the little prince told me about the big problem with baobab trees(猴面包树)on his planet. He asked,sounding worried,“41 eat bushes(灌木)，right??” “Yes,"I said.“Ah...Good,”he replied. I didn't understand why this 42.Then he asked,"So they eat baobabs too?" I 43 that baobabs are huge trees instead of little bushes.Even many elephants together couldn't eat one baobab. But then he said something 44 "Before they grow so big,the baobabs start out by being little." “That's true,”I_45_.“But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?”I had to think hard to 46 On his planet,good plants come from good seeds(),and bad plants come from bad seeds.Seeds 47 themselves in the ground,sleeping quietly.Then,a little plant grows.If it's a nice plant,one lets it grow.But if it's bad,it will be one's 48 One must pull it up. His planet had many bad seeds:baobab seeds.They had a bad 49 on the planet.If one doesn't dig out a small baobab in time,it becomes 50 later.If the planet is small and 51,too many baobabs can break it apart(撑破)！ "So I made rules and followed them 52 After I wash myself in the morning,I must carefully wash'my planet.I must pull out the little baobabs 53 I see them." "Sometimes it's okay to put off()the work.But with baobabs,waiting means 54.I knew a lazy man on a planet.He paid no attention to three little bushes..." I drew that planet according to his 55.I don't like giving lessons,but I'll still say clearly, “Children,watch out for the baobabs！” -Adapted from The Little Prince )41.A.Elephants B.Cows C.Sheep D.Rabbits ( )42.A.finished B.mattered C.worked D.changed )43.A.wondered B.discussed C.treated D.explained )44.A.wise B.silly C.useless D.boring )45.A.cried B.argued C.shouted D.agreed )46.A.understand B.report C.decide D.trust )47.A.lose B.hide C.punish D.show )48.A.family B.neighbour C.enemy D.friend )49.A.idea B.effect C.opinion D.dream )50.A.softer B.prettier C.uglier D.harder 河南专版英语八年级 下册 新课标 第6页 共8页 试卷3 )51.A.powerful B.grand C.weak D.beautiful )52.A.secretly B.strictly C.partly D.wildly )53.A.before B.whether C.after D.as soon as )54.A.reply B.trouble C.growth D.treasure ( )55.A.introduction B.tradition C.direction D.collection 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 translate crowded bring choose tour is patient herself why moment On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu has run a traditional tea house for 30 years.She never expected 56. to become a tea master,but she helped build a cultural bridge. It started in2015 when a German(德国)57. named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help of a phone app,Ms Wu 58. showed him the right way to brew (biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 59. more friends each time. Seeing how interested they were in Chinese tea,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called "Tea Culture Saturdays".She showed foreigners how to brew tea with traditional methods-from 60. the water temperature to following tea-making rules.Her daughter Lily,a college student,helped with the 61. Soon,her tea house was 62. with visitors,including students and businessmen from many places."I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture,but they love it deeply.Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,"Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 63. was when Sarah,a Canadian(加拿大人)，gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese."People asked me 64 I kept teaching.The notes are the answer,"Ms Wu said,showing the treasured notebook. Her tea house appears in travel guides as"Suzhou's cultural living room".For tourists,every cup of tea 65. a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are your English sentences sometimes too short or simple?This guide will show you 66. to build better sentences.It's easier 67. you think! Improve this sentence:The scientist made a discovery. Tip 1:Add Details-Tell us how or what kind The hard-working scientist made 68. important discovery. Tip 2:Add Settings-Tell us when or where Last year,the hard-working scientist made an important discovery in her laboratory(实验室)， Tip 3:Add a Reason-Tell us why The hard-working scientist made an important discovery 69. help sick people. Tip 4:Connect Ideas-Use words like who,which and although Dr Chen,who studied for many years,made an important discovery that might help millions of people. 试卷3 河南专版英语八年级 下册新课标 第7页共8页 Notes *Start small:Add just one detail 70. first. ★Read aloud:If it sounds natural,it's probably(可能)good. Don't make it too long:Better sentences don't need to be too long-they need to be clear! @EnglishSkillsHub.comlFor students Grades 7~9 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 弥 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Ann:Hello,Ted.71. Ted:To be honest,I didn't quite enjoy the dinner last night.It was a little terrible for me. Ann:72. ? 封 Ted:Well,the food was good,but there wasn't much communication among us. Ann:Yeah.Everyone fixed their eyes on()the screen.I miss the days without mobile phones. Ted:73. People were closer back then. Ann:You are right.Let's do something different next time. 线 Ted:74. Ann:Good idea!Maybe we can make it into a"NINP"camp. Ted:NINP?75. Ann:No Internet,No Phones. 内 Ted:Oh,I see.So the camp must be cut off from the outside world. Ann:Right.Then we can have a great time chatting and playing outdoor games. 六、书面表达(20分)》 假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”的英语 不 征文比赛。请你参考以下思维导图写一篇英语短文，主要介绍发生地震时我们该如何保护自己。 How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School in class outside the classroom 要 ※calm down;follow the teacher's guidance(引导) move to the playground quickly stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads use hands to cover our heads ※don't jump out of.… ※… 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；2.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 答 How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School As students,we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. 题 炜 河南专版英语八年级下册新课标第8页共8页及物动词believe,其后需要接宾语；从句“you read online'”缺少宾语，需填入能指代“网上看 到的内容”的连接词。what可在宾语从句中 作宾语，指代事物。 68.and 69.are 70.with 五、71.How are you doing/How's it going 72.What kind of dance are you going to perform 73.Why are you learning folk dance/Why did you choose to learn folk dance 74.I learned Chinese calligraphy/... 75.How often do you practice it 六、One possible version: Well done,Zhang Jun!You listened to the teacher carefully in class and answered questions actively.So you got good grades in most of your subjects.You worked well in your group and you showed your ability to us.However,you didn't ask any questions and you didn't take notes.So we couldn't know if you needed help. In my opinion,you should ask questions if you have any so that you can solve problems in time. What's more,you should take notes so that you can record and review what you don't understand.I hope my advice is of help 试卷3新乡市 -1~5 AACCB 6~10 ACCAB 11~15 ACBBA 16.five/5 17.southern 18.factories 19.relax 20.closer 二、21.D 22.B【解析】由文中提到的“Through his works, we can get a strong feeling of humour and satire." 可知，马克·吐温的作品风格是幽默的，B项 符合文意。 23.C24.D 25.A【解析】根据文中的click here及搜索标志 可知，本文可能来自网络。 26.D【解析】故事开头Bily询问160除以7的 结果，Mary询问Thomas的生日，Stephen都快 速且准确地给出了答案，因此他的特殊能力 正是通过回答同学们的这些问题展现出来 的，故选D项。 27.A28.C 29.C【解析】Stephen没有炫耀自己的记忆力 和计算能力，而是通过展示Carol的绘画技 能、Thomas的地理成绩、Mary的历史作业和 Biy的诗歌，证明了每个人都有自己擅长的 领域，故C项（我们都在各自擅长的方面是天 才)符合语境。 30.A31.B 9 河南专版 英语 32.B【解析】文章第三段明确阐述了任务采用 的“伴飞+撞击+伴飞”模式：首先，航天器靠近 小行星收集信息；然后，撞击器以每秒6.5千 米的速度撞击小行星；最后，航天器观测小行 星的运行轨道是否改变。故第三段主要介绍 了中国小行星防御任务的运作方式。 33.D 34.A【解析】结合下文中的“cooled the planet, and killed about60%of living things”可知，撞 击产生的物质应该是阻挡了阳光，导致地球 降温和大量生物死亡。 35.C【解析】文章最后一段提到，6600万年前 小行星撞击地球引发了连锁灾难，导致包括 恐龙在内的约60%的生物灭绝。这一历史事 件是小行星可能对地球造成致命威胁的有力 例证，目的是突出小行星防御任务的重要性。 36.B【解析】上文提到作者并不确定父母们是 否会信守承诺，故此处应引出能够确定的事 情一父母不相信孩子有能力管理这么多 钱，B项在此处承上启下。 37.C 38.E【解析】设空后提到“这意味着你最好明 智地考虑这个东西是否物有所值，或者它是 否保值”，E项（这并不意味着你不能去旅行， 也不能买些好东西)与之语义顺承。 39.D40.A 三、41.C【解析】根据下文中的“But why do you want sheep to eat little baobabs?”可知，小王子想让 绵羊吃猴面包树，由此可推断他询问的是“绵 羊吃灌木，对吗？”。 42.B【解析】上文中小王子得到确定答案后的 回应是“Ah...Good'”,下文中小王子问道“So they eat baobabs too(所以它们也吃猴面包树 吗)？”。由此推测“我”不理解他为何执着于这 件事，也就是说“我”不理解这件事为何重要。 43.D44.A45.D46.A47.B48.C 49.B50.D51.C52.B53.D 54.B【解析】句意为：但是就猴面包树而言， 等待就意味着 。上文提到太多的 猴面包树会把比较小的星球撑破，所以小 王子看到小猴面包树时会把它们拔出来。 故推测此处表示“等待意味着麻烦”，trouble 符合语境。 55.A 四、56.herself 57.tourist【解析】句意为：故事始于2015年，当 时一位名叫Klaus的德国走进了她 的茶馆。结合句意可推知，设空处应为名词， 且可以表示主语的身份，结合备选词，可填 tourist(游客)。 级下册新课标 58.patiently 59.brought 60.choosing 61.translation【解析】上文提到吴女士靠手机 软件和外国游客交流，说明她不会说外语，由 此推知，她的女儿可能需要帮忙做翻译工作。 设空前为定冠词the,故此处填translate的名 词形式translation。 62.crowded 63.moments 64.why 65.is 66.how 67.than 68.an 69.to 70.at 71.How did you feel about the dinner last night/ What did you think of the dinner last night 72.What happened/Why did you say so/Why didn't you enjoy it/... 73.Me too/I feel the same as you/So do I/... 74.How about organizing a camp/... 75.What does that mean/What is it 六、One possible version: How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School As students,we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. In class,we should calm down first when an earthquake happens.Shouting and crying are of no use.We must follow the teacher's guidance.Second, we should stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads.Third,we mustn't jump out of the building. If we are outside the classroom,move to the playground quickly.Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the playground.It can prevent us from getting hurt.Lastly,we should help each other.Only in this way can we keep ourselves safe in an earthquake. 试卷4商丘市 -1~5 CACAB 6~10 CAACA 11~15 BAABC 16.deaths 17.Prepare 18.safety 19.inside 20.low 二、21.C22.B 23.C【解析】根据文章最后一句“Matilda borrows her friend's parrot and plans her next punishment.”可知，Matilda借了朋友的鹦 鹉，还计划好了下一次惩罚，由此可判断她会 继续惩罚Wormwood先生。 24.C【解析】图一描绘了“Mr Wormwood戴着 摘不下来的帽子，Mrs Wormwood焦急帮忙” 的场景，对应Scene Two;图二描绘了“Mrs Wormwood.用工具剪Mr Wormwood头上的帽 子”的场景，对应Scene Four;图三描绘了 “Matilda拿到帽子的场景”，对应Scene One. 故没有Scene Three对应的图片，选C项。 25.D26.B27.D28.D 29.A【解析】根据第六段中的“I wanted her to teach me.But false starts happened,and I couldn't be too hard on her.So instead,I started 河南专版英语 八年 asking her some simple questions.”可知，Juliet 出错时，父亲并没有对她过于严苛，而是用简 单的问题引导她，这一行为体现出父亲此时 是很有耐心的。 30.C【解析】文章开篇提到Juliet因难以记住 植物生殖周期的知识点而情绪低落，父亲提 出了让她把知识点教给自己这一学习方法。 文章随后记叙了Juliet.从最初讲解不顺利，到 在父亲的引导下主动查阅资料、尝试理解知 识的过程，最终实现了从机械记忆到理解性 学习的转变。全文围绕“通过教别人的方式 来实现高效学习”这一核心展开，C项（从教 中学)最适合作文章标题。 31.C 32.B【解析】下文中生物专家Miranda Hart解 释“The trees are filled with water..”,且后续进 一步说明“若水分充足的树木旁边有干燥物， 干燥物会先燃烧，火焰可能会绕过这些树 木”。本段围绕“树木中的水分”展开解释火 灾中部分树木未被烧毁的原因，由此可推断 画线词moisture意为“水分”。 33.A34.A 35.D【解析】文章开篇以洛杉矶野火中部分树 木未被烧毁的现象引出问题，随后说明树木 能抵御火灾的核心原因是水分含量高，又进 一步补充树木种类也是关键因素。全文围绕 “洛杉矶野火中部分树木未被烧毁的原因”展 开，故作者的核心写作目的是解释为何有些 树木能在野火中安然无恙。 36.C37.E38.A 39.D【解析】设空前提到铜鼓虽代代相传，但 很少有人了解其历史，设空后讲述了Chen Yaoling十年前借款约500万元建馆以推广这 一壮族文化瑰宝的具体行动，D项(Chen正努 力让更多的人了解他收藏的每一面铜鼓背后 的故事)在此处承上启下。 40.B 三、41.A【解析】pay no attention to“不注意；不关 心”；look forward to“盼望”；stick to“坚持”； lead to“导致”。设空前提到“我整个夏天都 盯着手机屏幕”，这说明“我”的注意力全在手 机上，不关注周围的一切。故A项正确 42.B【解析】上文提到“我”离不开手机，而家 人要外出旅行，由此可推断“我”得知这个消 息时的心情是糟糕的。 43.C 44.C【解析】f“如果”；until“直到…为止”； when“在…时候”；because“因为”。句意 为： 我们到达，我发现我的手机没有 信号。结合备选项和句意可知，when正确。 级 下册新课标 10