专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选浙江多地高二下期末语法填空题，聚焦人与社会、自我等主题，融合文化传承（如宋词、泼水节）与时代热点（智能货架、精致露营），语篇真实且具思想性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|20+语篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（has begun/is rising）、非谓语（considered/written）、冠词（a/the）、连词（which/while）、词性转换（enthusiastic→enthusiastically）|以“中医”“Slow Food运动”等人文素材考查语境语法，“脑机实验”“光脚走路科学”等科技话题检测逻辑衔接，贴合浙江期末命题注重真实情境与文化渗透的趋势。|

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江宁波九校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 1 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 2 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 3 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 4 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 5 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 6 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 7 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 8 (activate) language areas 9 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 10 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江台州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The ci poetry of the Song Dynasty, 1 (consider) one of China’s greatest literary achievements, flourished between the 10 and 13th centuries. Unlike earlier Tang poems, ci poems 2 (write) to fit existing tunes, which allowed poets greater freedom to express their deepest emotions through carefully chosen words and vivid imagery. Famous poets such as Su Shi and Li Oingzhao, 3 works represented the peak of Song Dynasty literature, not only mastered the ci form perfectly, 4 established standards for later generations. Su Shi’s heroic works often described splendid landscapes and ambitious ideals, while Li’s delicate poems focused on 5 (person) sorrows and the changing seasons. To fully appreciate ci, readers must understand its unique rhythm patterns called cipai, which determine 6 number of characters per line. Scholars have studied these complex patterns for centuries, and many universities now offer 7 (course) analyzing their musical and literary qualities. In modern times, ci continues to inspire new artistic creations. Many musicians have found creative ways to adapt ci poetry into beautiful songs, bringing this classical art form 8 wider audiences. The charm of ci has crossed national borders. An increasing number of international scholars are 9 (enthusiastic) translating these elegant poems into different languages, thus 10 (help) people around the world better understand and appreciate the profound Chinese cultural heritage. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 1 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 2 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 3 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 4 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 5 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 6 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 7 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 8 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 9 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 10 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. Passage 4 (23-24高二下·浙江温州十校·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity 1 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 2 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 3 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are 4 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 5 (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 6 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 7 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 8 early stage. The annual average time 9 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 10 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1986, journalist Carlo Petrini launched the Slow Food movement as a protest against the opening of a McDonald’s restaurant at a historic Roman site. His objective is 1 (promote) the use of fresh local food that is grown with sustainable farming techniques, 2 that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. Today, the movement has over 83,000 members across 50 countries, 3 (organize) into 800 local chapters. It soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. As Carl Honoré explained in his 2004 book In Praise of Slowness, “The Slow Movement is a cultural revolution (革命) challenging the concept 4 faster is always better.” To be exact, this philosophy isn’t about doing everything 5 a slow pace, but about doing things appropriately — prioritizing (优先考虑) quality over quantity in all aspects of life. There are lots of 6 (category) within the movement, such as Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Education, and Slow Work. “Slow Fashion,” coined by Kate Fletcher in 2007, offers 7 alternative to fast fashion, as supporters prefer second-hand, locally-made, or self-crafted clothes using recycled fabrics. Recently, the movement 8 (expand) into even more fields. The latest 9 (add) is Slow TV. Norway’s NRK once aired a 12-hour broadcast about wood burning — slow, but surprisingly 10 (enjoy). Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江温州新力量·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients 1 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, 2 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in 3 (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4 vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health 5 (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for 6 (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are 7 (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances 8 animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies 9 (rise) now. The rising demand, 10 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger. Passage 3 (24-25高二下·浙江衢州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Wei, a hearing-impaired man, has progressed from prep cook to kitchen manager at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot chain branch in Zhengzhou, Henan province. With 1 monthly income of around 4,000 yuan($550.1), he is optimistic about his career, which helps support his family. Shengyousheng, 2 (found) four years ago in Shenyang, Liaoning province, by Wang Chuang, aims to create a space 3 hearing-impaired people can thrive (茁壮成长). The name, which combines sheng(more) with yousheng(sound), 4 (reflect) its founder’s philosophy that communication is about more than just speech. Its self-service model reduces communication needs, 5 (allow) employees like Deng to excel. “Our service model creates favorable working conditions for hearing-impaired individuals 6 helps them integrate without feeling different,” Li Duo, a 31-year-old branch owner, says. The restaurant incorporates considerate design elements to improve communication between customers and hearing-impaired employees, with large posters displaying 7 (common) used gestures, such as the ones for“thank you”, accompanied by simple text notes. Since its foundation, Shengyousheng 8 (employ) over 200 hearing-impaired workers. Li’s Douyi n account has gained 484,000 followers and 1.7 million 9 (like). With an estimated 70 million hearing-impaired population in China, Li plans to open restaurants in Luoyang and Kaifeng, working with others to improve 10 (include) for those with hearing loss. Passage 4 (23-24高二下·浙江金华十校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been a barrier to stop him from achieving success. Zhang, from Anhui province, has osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic illness 1 makes bones extremely weak, since he was a child. 2 frequent fractures (骨折) meant he couldn’t walk independently, he remained optimistic and hardworking. In 2022, Zhang rode a twitter car to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 3 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University. Getting rid of the twister car and walking independently was always Zhang’s dream. After entering the college, under the 1 (guide) of his professor, he, along with some classmates, 2 (form) a small scientific research team to design a set of 3   (wear) devices that help disabled people perform various daily activities. With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design 4 (use) the 3D printing technology. Assisted by 5 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk. He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui province and won the second prize. “My goal is to become a responsible businessman 6 the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said at the competition. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and practical experience 7 (help) more disabled people with intelligent equipment. Passage 5 (23-24高二下·浙江舟山·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash on you, the 1 (lucky) your life will be. That’s the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly 2 (live) in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival 3 the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. “Water” is 4 unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year’s Day. The more you 5 (soak), the more blessings you get. This is   6 people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women 7 (dress) in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they 8 (meet) before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic 9 (minority) and boasts a border extending over 966. 3 kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, 10 (rough) ten days before or after China’s Qingming Festival. Passage 6 (23-24高二下·浙江湖州·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 1 (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 2 (do) it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 3 the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, 4 (look) upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 5 (it) first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 6 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 7 (remove) him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing 8 (attract) audiences from all walks of life. It’s party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 9 (science) progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 10 distinguished writer. Passage 7 (23-25高二下·浙江德清县第一中学·期末) The Chinese American Museum, 1 (locate) in down town Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Oiu, 2 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in improve people’s understanding of America, highlight their contributions to the country 3 Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 4 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 5 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US 6 (proud). The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different themes. The 7 (exhibit) include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing,   8 (attract) more than 150000 visitors from all over the world. 9 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New year lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “I always believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 10 (friend) relations.” Passage 8 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波九校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 1 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 2 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 3 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 4 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 5 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 6 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 7 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 8 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 9 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 10 feature more than 400 events. Passage 9 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In today’s fast-paced world, many people rush about their day, 1 (attend) to work and personal matters. It is in a world like this 2 the relationship between people becomes more complex due to poor communication. Such miscommunication may leave people feeling they have not been treated fairly. This, 3 turn, may affect other aspects of their life, such as happiness and well-being. When a person feels he is treated unfairly, he may feel he is not valued, contributing to a decrease in his happiness. For example, two 4 (employee) have been assigned the same role, 5 they choose to accomplish their tasks in different ways. One puts in the extra hours to ensure that his work is of top quality and goes beyond what is required, while the other simply finish the basic tasks to get the job 6 (complete). If they are given the same pay, the employee who makes more effort may feel frustrated as his contributions fail 7 (recognize). As humans, we have emotions and as we go about life, it is 8 (avoidable) that we come across situations 9 we may feel that we have not been treated fairly. It is important for us to acknowledge that the concept of fair treatment and its influence on one’s happiness can’t 10 (ignore). 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江舟山·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When young children are first learning to walk, parents are encouraged to allow them 1 (walk) barefoot. Barefoot walking has positive effects not only on the growth and development of small feet but also on children’s walking patterns. In adults, walking barefoot may help restore a 2 (nature) walking pattern. Wearing heavily cushioned shoes can change the way the foot lands on the ground 3 walking. People who walked barefoot on a regular basis were found to put more 4 (press) on the middle of their feet and toe area than on their heels. Walking 5 shoes also causes you to walk in a lighter manner, with less impact per step. Walking barefoot can improve balance. Older people who are more likely to fall may be more stable on their feet without shoes. Training without shoes could help strengthen the muscles that help with balance, thus 6 (prevent) more falls. Posture and balance originate from the foot, 7 includes multiple bones, joints, and ligaments. When these are functioning properly, posture 8 (improve). Besides, spending time in nature can have 9 positive effect on mental health. Walking barefoot is a way to reconnect to nature. People who spent time in nature experienced less anxiety and 10 (few) symptoms of depression. Adolescents who walked barefoot regularly also had improved cognition and decreased stress. Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows 1 (exact) when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 2 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 3 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 4 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 5 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying 6 (become) a fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 7 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although originally used for military purposes like signaling, kites have been 8 important part of people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 9 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 10 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江湖州·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the simplest ways to reduce plastic use is by avoiding plastic straws. While they are used for just a brief moment, plastic straws take 1 (century) to break down. By switching to more sustainable alternatives, such as glass, stainless steel, or bamboo straws, or 2 (simple) not using a straw at all, we can significantly decrease plastic waste. These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals 3 (find) in plastics. 4 , this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations 5 someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea. In my daily life, I take small steps to reduce my plastic 6 (consume). For example, I bring my own water bottle to avoid 7 need for disposable cups when buying coffee or tea. I also use reusable 8 (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. It takes time to get used to these eco-friendly habits, but I 9 (integrate) them into my routine so far. Although these actions may seem minor, I believe that adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute 10 a healthier planet. Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江温州平阳县万全综合高级中学·期末) 语法填空 If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 1 (deal) with sport injuries is to keep them from 2 (happen) in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using right 3 (equip) can help you avoid injuries. If you’ve got injured, pull 4 (you) out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or parents know what has happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to the athletes 5 play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 6 (hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person 7 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sport injury will 8 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and 9 your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor 10 trying any activity following an injury. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered about those metal boxes, the ones with a heart and a lightning bolt, 1 (hang) on the wall at the airport, in your child’s school or at the local mall? They’re AEDs. An AED is a portable medical device 2 (use) to evaluate a person’s heart rhythm and 3 (automatic) deliver an electric shock to return the heart to a normal rhythm if needed. AEDs 4 (locate) on the walls of many public and high-traffic areas: Some 5 (organize), like recreational sports leagues and commercial gyms, may have portable AEDs on hand. Don't be afraid to use an AED even if you don't know how. The device is designed to provide 6 (vision) and verbal instructions. You won’t shock someone unnecessarily because the AED detects 7 it’s needed or not. If 8 shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. According to the American Heart Association, a person’s chance of surviving a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) drops 9 7% to 10% every minute a normal heartbeat isn’t restored. Remember, the most important thing to do if you find someone in cardiac arrest is 10 (perform) CPR as soon as possible. CPR and AED use can double, or triple, the person’s chance of survival. Passage 4 (24-25高二下·浙江浙南名校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 200 types of delicacies from Fujian province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Two of the most popular 1 (delight) from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are wontons filled with juicy meat in a sizzling soup, along with noodles boiled in bone soup 2 (serve) with peanut butter. Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiaomao township in the county, 3 (work) in a local shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns 4 (considerable) more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in different cities. More than 60,000 people — mostly farmers — from Shaxian county have run Shaxian Snacks restaurants across China since the 1980s, 5 locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets. As the number of college students, migrant workers and traders in urban areas rose in the early stages of reform and opening-up, the delicacies were welcomed for their flavors and 6 (afford) prices. There are now more than 88,000 restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies nationwide, 7 a total turnover (营业额) of over 50 billion yuan annually. 8 (provide) foodies with quality snacks at competitive prices, the Shaxian delicacies business has become 9 local backbone industry. Since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants, with their iconic Pac-Man-like logos, 10 (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal. Passage 5 (24-25高二下·浙江温州十校·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s 1 (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor 2 (strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It 3 (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, 4 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to 5 (approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern 6 (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. 7 a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), 8 (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, 9 current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as 10 effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江绍兴·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I eagerly awaited my reservation last year in Spain. At my table, I lost myself in a wine list thick as a phone book, each page 1 (charge) with forgotten Riojas, until the original kokotxas arrived. I was 2 a two-week family vacation on the island. What I didn’t expect was that my most memorable meal on the trip would come at Chila, a Hunanese restaurant in Madrid, 3 I could order chef’s specials through WeChat. As I enjoyed selected pork and local black beans, 4 (watch) Chinese families chat at nearby tables, I realized something fundamental 5 (change) in how we experience food through travel. We can now observe 6 (variety) of food cultures develop in real time, shaped by migration and internet connectivity. The old model of chasing cultural stamps by traveling to specific destinations for “authentic” local cuisine 7 (fade) fast. What we’re witnessing isn’t just the decline of traditional food tourism, 8 it’s the birth of something far more fascinating. Take Chila in Madrid. The storefront could have been copied straight from Hunan’s spice-loving heartland. Diners there can wash down their meals with sangria or baijiu from Guizhou, 9 perfect blend of Spanish and Chinese drinking traditions. The world’s next great cuisine is being created 10 (global), in the spaces where cultures, traditions and technologies are mixed. That’s where the real food adventure begins. Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江杭州联谊学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most underground car parks have four or five levels, while 1 one beneath Sydney Opera House has 12, reaching 37 metres deep. Within this structure, there is space for 1,100 cars 2 (park), serving visitors of both the Opera House itself and the 3 (surround) botanic gardens. It’s the world’s deepest car park and the widest shallow-cover rock cavern (洞穴). With only a 7-metre-thick soil and rock layer above and a width of up to 19 metres, advanced 4 (engineer) was needed to keep the structure stable due to its shallow cover. The original car park design 5 (plan) to be rectangular in shape and consisted of two substructures to cover the parking demands of the Opera House. However, this meant, somewhat surprisingly, that valuable space would be taken up to build the two fire escapes 6 (need) to meet safe exit requirements in an emergency. This plan significantly changed when a circular double-helix (双螺旋) design was proposed. Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, 7 the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. This meant it could be built even 8 (deep) and would only need one fire escape 9 could be accessed centrally on all levels. The double-helix shape reduced the planned footprint from 7,900 square metres 10 just 2,950 square metres. In 2043, this record-breaking construction will be reviewed again to see if any changes to its design need to be made. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江环大罗山联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legoland Shanghai Resort has now obtained all licenses 1 (require) for its construction, which marks the official start of the construction stage of the theme park project, according to official 2 (source). The future resort will consist of a Lego theme park and 250-room themed hotel. “It is expected to receive more than 3 million passenger trips 3 (annual) by its completion, ” the official WeChat account of the Shanghai municipal government 4 (report) on Friday. More than half of the resort’s civil engineering work will be completed by the end of the year, with some landmark buildings 5 (top) out, it added. Taking up an area of 318,000 square meters, the Legoland Shanghai Resort 6 (locate) in the southwestern outskirts of Shanghai’s Jinshan district, and it is expected to open 7 visitors in 2025. The Legoland Shanghai Resort is being jointly developed by Shanghai Jinshan Urban Construction Investment Group and the UK’s Merlin Entertainments Group, and KIRKBI, 8 owns 75 percent of The LEGO Group. The construction of Shanghai Legoland has come as 9 delightful surprise to Lego enthusiasts. They are eagerly anticipating its opening in 2025, as it will provide them with a fresh and exciting experience of this creative game centered around persistence and 10 (explore). 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江温州环大罗山联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going green is more than just a fashion. There is a growing community of people who 1 (entire) advocate a zero waste lifestyle. Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). People adopting this lifestyle reduce what 2 (need) and wanted. They reuse as much “waste” they recycle in daily life 3 possible. Still, these supporters claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances 4 (find) in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the 5 (popular) of single-use items and layers of packaging disturbing, some of 6 even make their own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. 7 this lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, we could make gradual changes to our own lives, such as bringing cloth bags for vegetables. Experts say true zero waste is impossible 8 (achieve) because waste unavoidably comes about in production and transportation. It is to change mindsets (观念模式) and habits to lessen our negative impact on the environment. In Asia, Singapore, which does have good laws and regulations, 9 (take) good care of the environment for a long period. It was also the first Asian city to have made the cut. This is 10 inspiring piece of news for residents who may want to make this world a cleaner and greener place. Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江金华·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil’s multicultural heritage is enriched by historical connections with China. In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers brought tea seeds to Brazil, 1 (aim) to grow tea and introduce cultivation (种植) techniques. The planting site at the time 2 (locate) within what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these early Chinese immigrants through lasting 3 (memorial). The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, 4 is a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure, offers breathtaking views of the city and stands 5 a permanent monument to those first tea farmers. Besides, a plaque (匾) was unveiled (揭幕) in Rio’ s Botanical Garden on August 15, 2018. It reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, marking 6 beginning of a lasting China-Brazil friendship.” Rio de Janeiro’s official 7 (recognize) of this friendship continues through annual observances. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State made Aug 8 China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day. In 2022, the city of Rio established Sept 28, widely 8 (observe) as Confucius’ birthday, as Mandarin Day, honoring the growing 9 (culture) exchange between both countries. In Rio de Janeiro State, the Spring Festival, 10 the Chinese New Year, is recognized as official holiday. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese 1 (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made 2 appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7 to May 16. A Chinese netizen 3 attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands 4 for its unique shape and flavor. The label 5 (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common 6 (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became 7 (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, 8 (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When 9 (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can 10 (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·浙江浙南名校·期末) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 1 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 2 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 3 smart system that tells us right away about products, 4 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler. Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 5 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis. Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 6 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 7 (automatic). This system then orders more 8 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 9 having too much. Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 10 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products. Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Brain in a Vat (缸) is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 1 (true) smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 2 (fill) with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 3 (connect) to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life. Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it’s still inside your body, 4 (live) your everyday life, even though it’s actually in a vat. The 5 (moment) your brain imagines — from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 6 they would if you were actually doing 7 (they). And there’s no way for your brain 8 (tell) it’s just in a vat, not in your body. It’s a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 9 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it’s a puzzle 10 a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious. 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·浙江温州新力量联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen, from the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, is a symbolic dish known for its strong smell. The smell can be unpleasant for first-timers, 1 , those who brave it often find the taste unforgettable. 2 (combine) the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen 3 (make) by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), dried turnips (干萝卜), fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail (田螺) soup. Originating in Liuzhou in 4 1970s, luosifen began as a cheap street snack that remained relatively unknown outside the city. It was not until 2012 5 a hit Chinese food documentary, “A Bite of China”, featured it that it became a household name. The development of the Internet, especially the rise of e-commerce and online food shows, has brought this Chinese passion 6 luosifen to a new level. Luosifen 7 (frequent) appears in videos by food bloggers and hosts of eating shows. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has many fans on YouTube. Her video on how to make luosifen 8 (receive) more than 61 million views on the website so far. With its increasing 9 (popular), the local government is working on making it known internationally. In 2019, authorities in Liuzhou City announced plans 10 (seek) UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江衢州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data 1 (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend. Compared to their parents, 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial (否定) of consumerism, 3 a form of smart spending aimed at achieving a balance between price and the quality of goods. This new trend has driven the rapid 4 (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things 5 recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over 1 trillion yuan in 2020, and 6 (expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025. Despite 7 shared goal of saving money, frugal living is 8 (actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often 9 (accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese. 10 truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江杭州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You could use Lunar New Year as a reason to clean your room, as it is a tradition to clean your space before the start of the new year. If that idea does not seem celebratory, you can mark the year of the dragon with some tasty food items that are enjoyed 1 (typical) at this time. Foods and their meanings are central to celebrating Lunar New Year. Here are two food items 2 (connect) to the holiday, their meanings and 3 you may be able to find them. Sticky rice cakes, called nián ago in Mandarin, 4 ( make) from sticky rice flour and sugar. While this food is eaten year round, it represents  “an increase in prosperity(兴旺)”during the new year and raising your status. You can make sticky rice cakes at home, buy 5 (they) from an Asian grocery store, or order online. Dumplings make a lovely dinner for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. The 6 (various) of fillings (often meat, egg, tofu or vegetables) means you can enjoy plenty of flavors wrapped 7 delicious dough (面团). The dumpling shape, like 8 very full half-moon, represents wealth. Dumplings are sold 9 (freeze) at most grocery stores or can usually 10 (order) fresh from Chinese restaurants. You can also make dumplings if you are up to the challenge. Try out the recipe at America's  Test Kitchen Kids. While you enjoy the above food, wish friends and family “xīnnián kuàilè!” . That is Mandarin for“  new year happiness!” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1： 1．have begun 2．to 3．setting 4．stronger 5．damaged 6．accessible 7．which 8．activates 9．and 10．truly Passage 2： 1．considered 2．were written 3．whose 4．but 5．personal 6．the 7．courses 8．to 9．enthusiastically 10．helping Passage 3： 1．the 2．to participate 3．initially 4．before 5．promising 6．where 7．Having competed 8．published 9．recognition 10．paid Passage 4： 1．as 2．providing 3．involves 4．fully 5．reservation 6．have been preferred 7．where 8．an 9．spent 10．that 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1： 1．to promote 2．and 3．organized/organised 4．that 5．at 6．categories 7．an 8．has expanded/has been expanded 9．addition 10．enjoyable Passage 2： 1．are treated 2．that 3．patients 4．a 5．Organization 6．its 7．widely 8．from 9．is rising 10．combined Passage 3： 1．a 2．founded 3．where 4．reflects 5．allowing 6．and 7．commonly 8．has employed 9．likes 10．inclusion Passage 4： 1．which/that 2．Although/Though/While 3．was admitted 4．guidance 5．formed 6．wearable 7．using 8．the 9．in 10．to help Passage 5： 1．luckier 2．living 3．as 4．a 5．are soaked 6．how 7．dressed 8．had met 9．minorities 10．roughly Passage 6： 1．published 2．to do 3．without 4．were looked 5．its 6．who 7．Removing 8．attracted 9．scientific 10．a Passage 7：1．located 2．the 3．and 4．has been committed 5．themselves 6．proudly 7．exhibits 8．attracting 9．To celebrate 10．friendly Passage 8：1．which/that 2．central 3．on 4．earlier 5．marking 6．are based 7．as/because 8．the 9．has provided 10．and Passage 9：1．attending 2．that 3．in 4．employees 5．but/yet 6．completed 7．to be recognized 8．unavoidable 9．where 10．be ignored 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1： 1．to walk 2．natural 3．when/while 4．pressure 5．without 6．preventing 7．which 8．improves/is improved 9．a 10．fewer Passage 2： 1．exactly 2．was invented 3．with 4．techniques 5．which 6．became 7．to shake 8．an 9．and 10．reflecting 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1： 1．centuries 2．simply 3．found 4．However/Nevertheless 5．where 6．consumption 7．the 8．shopping 9．have integrated 10．to Passage 2： 1．to deal 2．happening 3．equipment 4．yourself 5．who/that 6．held 7．is lying 8．probably 9．what 10．before Passage 3： 1．hanging 2．used 3．automatically 4．are located 5．organizations 6．visual 7．whether 8．a 9．by 10．to perform Passage 4： 1．delights 2．served 3．worked 4．considerably 5．when 6．affordable 7．with 8．Providing 9．a 10．have been established Passage 5： 1．latest 2．has struck/ has stricken 3．is made 4．which 5．approximately 6．revival 7．As 8．resulting 9．but/yet 10．an 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1： 1．charged 2．on 3．where 4．watching 5．had changed 6．varieties 7．is fading 8．but 9．a 10．globally Passage 2：1．the 2．to park 3．surrounding 4．engineering 5．was planned 6．needed 7．but 8．deeper 9．that/which 10．to Passage 3：1．required 2．sources 3．annually 4．reported 5．topping 6．will be located 7．to 8．which 9．a 10．exploration 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1：1．entirely 2．is needed 3．as 4．found 5．popularity 6．whom 7．Although/Though/While 8．to achieve 9．has taken 10．an Passage 2：1．aiming 2．was located 3．memorials 4．which 5．as 6．the 7．recognition 8．observed 9．cultural 10．or Passage 3：1．presence 2．an 3．who/that 4．out 5．attached 6．ones 7．influential 8．bringing 9．freshly 10．be enhanced 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1：1．Combining 2．easier 3．a 4．how 5．advanced 6．are running 7．automatically 8．of 9．or 10．be sold Passage 2：1．truly 2．filled 3．is connected/connects 4．living 5．moments 6．as 7．them 8．to tell 9．what 10．without 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1：1．however 2．Combining 3．is made 4．the 5．when 6．for 7．frequently 8．has received 9．popularity 10．to seek Passage 2：1．released 2．whose 3．but 4．growth 5．to 6．is expected 7．the 8．actually 9．accompanies 10．What Passage 3：1．typically 2．connected 3．where/how 4．are made 5．them 6．variety 7．in 8．a 9．frozen 10．be ordered / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江宁波九校·期末) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For thousands of years, civilizations all over the world have used music to heal people. But it’s only in the last few years that scientists 1 (begin) to discover why it works. When we listen to music almost every part of the brain lights up-from the areas that control movement and memory 2 those that process language and emotion. It’s like 3 (set) a firework off inside our heads. In the same way that bodybuilders grow big muscles from working out at the gym, the more we use a part of our brain, the 4 (strong) it becomes. Modern music therapists use this knowledge to exercise 5 (damage) parts of the brain that are not 6 (access) in any other way. Listening to the rhythm of music turns on movement areas of the brain, 7 helps people with Parkinson’s disease become more mobile. Singing 8 (activate) language areas 9 is used to help stroke victims learn to talk again. The emotional impact of music has even been used to help children with autism learn to understand other people’s emotions, helping them with social interaction and self-expression skills. By listening to and performing music, people can 10 (true) rebuild the structures of their mind. 【答案】 1．have begun 2．to 3．setting 4．stronger 5．damaged 6．accessible 7．which 8．activates 9．and 10．truly 【来源】浙江省宁波市宁波九校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在医疗康复中的应用及其科学原理。 1．考查时态。句意：但直到最近几年，科学家们才开始发现它为何有效。根据“it’s only in the last few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是scientists，助动词用have。故填have begun。 2．考查介词。句意：当我们听音乐时，几乎大脑的每一部分都会活跃起来——从控制运动和记忆的区域到处理语言和情感的区域。from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就像在我们脑海中燃放烟花。It’s like doing sth.是固定句型，表示“这就像做某事”，其中like是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填setting。 4．考查比较级。句意：就像健美运动员在健身房锻炼长出大肌肉一样，我们大脑的一部分用得越多，它就会变得越强。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处修饰名词parts，表示“受损的”，应用过去分词damaged作定语，表示被动和完成。故填damaged。 6．考查形容词。句意：现代音乐治疗师利用这一知识来锻炼大脑中受损的部分，这些部分无法通过其他方式接触。空处作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，可进入的”。故填accessible。 7．考查定语从句。句意：听音乐的节奏会激活大脑的运动区域，这有助于帕金森病患者活动得更自如。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，这被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语Singing是动名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填activates。 9．考查连词。句意：唱歌会激活语言区域，并且被用来帮助中风患者重新学会说话。结合句意可知，前文填入的activate的适当形式与后文的is used是并列的谓语动词，应用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意：通过听音乐和演奏音乐，人们可以真正地重建他们的思维结构。空处修饰动词rebuild，应用副词truly作状语，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江台州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The ci poetry of the Song Dynasty, 1 (consider) one of China’s greatest literary achievements, flourished between the 10 and 13th centuries. Unlike earlier Tang poems, ci poems 2 (write) to fit existing tunes, which allowed poets greater freedom to express their deepest emotions through carefully chosen words and vivid imagery. Famous poets such as Su Shi and Li Oingzhao, 3 works represented the peak of Song Dynasty literature, not only mastered the ci form perfectly, 4 established standards for later generations. Su Shi’s heroic works often described splendid landscapes and ambitious ideals, while Li’s delicate poems focused on 5 (person) sorrows and the changing seasons. To fully appreciate ci, readers must understand its unique rhythm patterns called cipai, which determine 6 number of characters per line. Scholars have studied these complex patterns for centuries, and many universities now offer 7 (course) analyzing their musical and literary qualities. In modern times, ci continues to inspire new artistic creations. Many musicians have found creative ways to adapt ci poetry into beautiful songs, bringing this classical art form 8 wider audiences. The charm of ci has crossed national borders. An increasing number of international scholars are 9 (enthusiastic) translating these elegant poems into different languages, thus 10 (help) people around the world better understand and appreciate the profound Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．considered 2．were written 3．whose 4．but 5．personal 6．the 7．courses 8．to 9．enthusiastically 10．helping 【来源】浙江省台州市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宋词的发展及影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋词被认为是中国最伟大的文学成就之一，在10 至13世纪蓬勃发展。句中已有谓语动词“ flourished”，故空处需填非谓语动词。“The ci poetry of the Song Dynasty”与“consider”之间为被动关系（宋词 “被认为”），故用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：与早期的唐诗不同，宋词是为适配现存曲调而创作的，这让诗人能通过精心挑选的文字和生动的意象更自由地表达内心深处的情感。空处缺谓语动词，“ci poems”与“write”为被动关系（词 “被写”），且描述宋代的历史事实，用一般过去时。主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 3．考查定语从句。句意：像苏轼和李清照这样的著名诗人，他们的作品代表了宋代文学的巅峰，不仅完美掌握了词的形式，还为后世树立了标准。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Famous poets”，关系词在从句中作“works”的定语，指 “诗人的作品”，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 4．考查并列连词。句意同上。“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，表递进关系，also可省略。故填 but。 5．考查形容词。句意：苏轼的豪放作品常描绘壮丽山河与雄心壮志，而李清照的婉约词则聚焦个人哀愁与季节变迁。修饰名词“sorrows”需用形容词，“person”的形容词形式为 personal（个人的）。故填personal。 6．考查冠词。句意：要充分欣赏宋词，读者必须理解其独特的韵律模式 “词牌”，它决定了每行的字数。“the number of + 复数名词” 表示“…… 的数量”，为固定搭配；“the number of characters” 在此特指词牌规定的字数。故填the。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：学者们研究这些复杂的模式已有数百年，如今许多大学开设课程分析其音乐性和文学性。“course”为可数名词，“many universities”表明课程不止一门，用复数形式。故填 courses。 8．考查介词。句意：许多音乐家创造性地将宋词改编为优美的歌曲，将这一古典艺术形式带给更广泛的观众。“bring sth. to sb.”表示 “把某物带给某人”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查副词。句意：越来越多的国际学者正热情地将这些典雅的诗词翻译成不同语言，从而帮助世界各地的人们更好地理解和欣赏深厚的中国文化遗产。修饰动词 “translating”需用副词，“enthusiastic”的副词形式为enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“thus” 后接分词作结果状语，“scholars are translating”与“help”为主动关系，用现在分词。故填helping。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 1 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 2 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 3 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 4 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 5 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 6 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 7 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 8 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 9 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 10 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. 【答案】 1．the 2．to participate 3．initially 4．before 5．promising 6．where 7．Having competed 8．published 9．recognition 10．paid 【来源】浙江省丽水市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（含听力） 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2024年世界冲浪运动会上,15岁冲浪小将杨思琪以稳定的发挥,获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。 【详解】 1．考查冠词。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。这里“15-year-old athlete”特指杨思琪，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查非谓语。句意：然而，这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员，创造历史。the first one to do表“第一个作某事的人”，为固定搭配，female前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式作定语。故填to participate。 3．考查副词。句意：出生于四川凉山的杨最初想尝试跆拳道作为她的第一项运动，但她的叔叔送她去学习帆船。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填initially。 4．考查连词。句意：然而，没过多久，她就爱上了冲浪。分析句子可知，这里表示“在她爱上冲浪前没有花多少时间”，所以这里应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．考查形容词。句意：她从帆船到冲浪的转变标志着她充满希望的职业生涯的开始。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，promising表“有希望的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填promising。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2019年，她首次参加国际比赛，2023年，她在2023年世界冲浪运动会（WSG）上表现出色，在130多名冲浪运动员中排名第31，未能获得奥运会门票，但获得了国际冲浪协会（ISA）的赞誉。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG)，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查非谓语。句意：在2022年9月参加了她的第一届WSG比赛后，杨在短短八个月内就在冲浪方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步。这里考查非谓语，Yang与compete为主动关系，且compete动作发生在谓语动词前，所以这里应用现在分词完成时作状语。故填Having competed。 8．考查非谓语。句意：在ISA网站上发表的一篇文章写到。这里考查非谓语， a piece和publish为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 9．考查名词。句意：但对于杨来说，唯一重要的认可就是获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。冠词the后面应填名词，recognition表“认可”，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填recognition。 10．考查时态。句意：她的努力得到了回报。此空考查谓语动词，Her hard work与pay off为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故填paid。 Passage 4 (23-24高二下·浙江温州十校·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With consumption upgrades and the recovery of the tourism industry in China, a new type of camping called “glamping” is gaining in popularity 1 a leisure business, attracting an increasing number of tourists. Different from traditional camping options, which often involve careful packing of camping necessities, this new style of high-end camping 2 (provide) complete facilities offers a luggage-free experience. According to Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle platform, camping in suburbs 3 (involve) short driving times, satisfies people’s desire to be close to nature and is thus gaining ground. “Many campsites are 4 (full) booked during festivals and it is hard to get a tent without a 5 (reserve),” said an official from the platform. A professor from Beijing International Studies University explained its popularity is partly because open spaces 6 (prefer) since the pandemic began. Besides, young people, a major consumption group, tend to follow the trend on social media, 7 camping-related experiences are shared, further promoting its spread. Although camping in the domestic market has been growing rapidly, compared with western countries, the industry is still at 8 early stage. The annual average time 9 (spend) camping among Europeans is about 13 days, while 10 of domestic campers is only three days. Therefore, China’s camping industry has great room for development. 【答案】 1．as 2．providing 3．involves 4．fully 5．reservation 6．have been preferred 7．where 8．an 9．spent 10．that 【来源】浙江省温州十校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“豪华露营”（glamping）在中国的日益流行。这种新兴的露营方式提供了全面的设施，让游客能够享受无需携带行李的便捷体验。 1．考查介词。句意：随着消费升级和中国旅游业的复苏，一种名为“豪华露营”的新型露营作为一种休闲业务越来越受欢迎，吸引了越来越多的游客。设空处使用介词与后文的a leisure business构成介词短语作状语。表示“作为”用as。故填as。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统露营通常需要仔细打包露营必需品，与之不同的是，这种新型的高端露营提供了完整的设施，提供了一种没有行李的体验。句中offers为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处camping与provide之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填providing。 3．考查动词时态。句意：据生活方式平台“小红书”介绍，郊区露营的驾车时间短，满足了人们亲近自然的愿望，因此越来越受欢迎。设空处使用谓语动词与后文的satisfies以及is构成并列，此处使用一般现在时，主语camping为第三人称单数。故填involves。 4．考查副词。句意：许多露营地在节日期间都被订满了，没有预订很难找到帐篷。句中使用full的副词fully作状语，修饰动词booked，意为“彻底地；完全地”。故填fully。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用reserve的名词reservation作宾语，意为“预定”，结合不定冠词a可知用单数形式即可。故填reservation。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：北京第二外国语大学的一位教授解释说，其受欢迎的部分原因是自疫情开始以来，人们更喜欢开放空间。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时，可知空格处时态为现在完成时，同时open spaces与prefer之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，作为主要消费群体的年轻人往往会在社交媒体上追随这一趋势，在社交媒体上分享与露营相关的经历，进一步促进了露营的传播。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，表示“在社交媒体中”即表示抽象概念的地点用where。故填where。 8．考查冠词。句意：虽然露营在国内市场一直在快速增长，但与西方国家相比，该行业仍处于起步阶段。句中stage意为“阶段”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其前面的修饰词early首字母为元音音素。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲人每年平均花在露营上的时间约为13天，而国内露营者（花在露营上的时间）只有3天。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；time与spend之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 10．考查代词。句意：同上。设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代的是“国内露营者所花费的时间”其与前文的“欧洲人平均花在露营上的时间”为同类不同物，且不可数，应该用代词that。故填that。 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1986, journalist Carlo Petrini launched the Slow Food movement as a protest against the opening of a McDonald’s restaurant at a historic Roman site. His objective is 1 (promote) the use of fresh local food that is grown with sustainable farming techniques, 2 that you can enjoy in the company of friends and family. Today, the movement has over 83,000 members across 50 countries, 3 (organize) into 800 local chapters. It soon became part of a more general Slow Movement. As Carl Honoré explained in his 2004 book In Praise of Slowness, “The Slow Movement is a cultural revolution (革命) challenging the concept 4 faster is always better.” To be exact, this philosophy isn’t about doing everything 5 a slow pace, but about doing things appropriately — prioritizing (优先考虑) quality over quantity in all aspects of life. There are lots of 6 (category) within the movement, such as Slow Travel, Slow Gardening, Slow Education, and Slow Work. “Slow Fashion,” coined by Kate Fletcher in 2007, offers 7 alternative to fast fashion, as supporters prefer second-hand, locally-made, or self-crafted clothes using recycled fabrics. Recently, the movement 8 (expand) into even more fields. The latest 9 (add) is Slow TV. Norway’s NRK once aired a 12-hour broadcast about wood burning — slow, but surprisingly 10 (enjoy). 【答案】 1．to promote 2．and 3．organized/organised 4．that 5．at 6．categories 7．an 8．has expanded/has been expanded 9．addition 10．enjoyable 【来源】浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了慢生活运动的起源、发展及其涵盖的多个领域。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是推广使用以可持续农业技术种植的新鲜本地食品，并且你可以在朋友和家人的陪伴下享用。此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to promote。 2．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后为并列的that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 fresh local food，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，该运动在50个国家拥有超过83,000名成员，组织成800个地方分会。句子谓语动词是has，空格处填入非谓语动词，organize和逻辑主语members之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized/organised。 4．考查同位语从句。句意：慢生活运动是一场文化革命，挑战“速度越快越好”的概念。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明concept的内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 5．考查介词。句意：确切地说，这种哲学并不是指以缓慢的速度做每一件事，而是指在生活的各个方面适当地做事——把质量放在数量之上。at a...pace为固定搭配，表示“以……的速度”。故填at。 6．考查名词复数。句意：运动中有很多类别，如慢旅行、慢园艺、慢教育和慢工作。category“类别”为可数名词，由lots of修饰应用其复数形式。故填categories。 7．考查冠词。句意：“慢时尚”由Kate Fletcher在2007年提出，为快时尚提供了一种替代方案，因为支持者更喜欢使用回收面料制作的二手、本地制造或自己制作的衣服。alternative“替代方案”为可数名词，此处为泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查时态语态。句意：最近，该运动已经（被）扩展到更多的领域。结合时间状语Recently可知，此处可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去可理解为expand和主语之间为主动关系，有拟人的意味，主语是单数，助动词用has；也可理解为expand和主语之间为被动关系，表示该运动已经被扩展到更多的领域，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has (been) expanded。 9．考查名词。句意：最新增加的是慢电视。空处应填名词作主语，addition“增加”符合题意。故填addition。 10．考查形容词。句意：挪威NRK电视台曾播出过一场关于烧木头的12小时直播节目——节奏缓慢，但出人意料地令人愉快。空处应填形容词作表语，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合题意。故填enjoyable。 Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江温州新力量·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient health care system in which patients 1 (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy, 2 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about restoring the balance between yin and yang forces in 3 (patient). It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4 vital role in medical treatment in China today. According to the World Health 5 (organize), nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for 6 (it) primary health care needs on medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional Chinese medicines are 7 (wide) used. Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances 8 animals and plants. Given the growing populations, increasing wealth, and the spreading popularity of natural remedies throughout the world, the demand for these useful medicines and remedies 9 (rise) now. The rising demand, 10 (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse, which are all in danger. 【答案】 1．are treated 2．that 3．patients 4．a 5．Organization 6．its 7．widely 8．from 9．is rising 10．combined 【来源】浙江省温州市新力量2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。 1．考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，设空处在从句中作谓语，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。 2．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It is believed that...。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。 3．考查名词的数。句意：中医是关于恢复病人体内阴阳力量的平衡。patient“病人”为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数patients作宾语。故填patients。 4．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital role in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。 5．考查名词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。名词organization“组织”符合句意，World Health Organization“世界卫生组织”作介词短语According to宾语，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Organization。 6．考查代词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其初级卫生保健需求。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 7．考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。 8．考查介词。句意：然而，越来越多的现代药物也含有来自动物和植物的物质。根据句意可知，表示来自，用介词from。故填from。 9．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段正持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。 10．考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。 Passage 3 (24-25高二下·浙江衢州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Wei, a hearing-impaired man, has progressed from prep cook to kitchen manager at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot chain branch in Zhengzhou, Henan province. With 1 monthly income of around 4,000 yuan($550.1), he is optimistic about his career, which helps support his family. Shengyousheng, 2 (found) four years ago in Shenyang, Liaoning province, by Wang Chuang, aims to create a space 3 hearing-impaired people can thrive (茁壮成长). The name, which combines sheng(more) with yousheng(sound), 4 (reflect) its founder’s philosophy that communication is about more than just speech. Its self-service model reduces communication needs, 5 (allow) employees like Deng to excel. “Our service model creates favorable working conditions for hearing-impaired individuals 6 helps them integrate without feeling different,” Li Duo, a 31-year-old branch owner, says. The restaurant incorporates considerate design elements to improve communication between customers and hearing-impaired employees, with large posters displaying 7 (common) used gestures, such as the ones for“thank you”, accompanied by simple text notes. Since its foundation, Shengyousheng 8 (employ) over 200 hearing-impaired workers. Li’s Douyi n account has gained 484,000 followers and 1.7 million 9 (like). With an estimated 70 million hearing-impaired population in China, Li plans to open restaurants in Luoyang and Kaifeng, working with others to improve 10 (include) for those with hearing loss. 【答案】 1．a 2．founded 3．where 4．reflects 5．allowing 6．and 7．commonly 8．has employed 9．likes 10．inclusion 【来源】浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了听障人士邓伟在河南郑州“盛有声”自助火锅连锁店从帮厨晋升为厨房经理的故事。 1．考查不定冠词。句意：他每月收入约 4000 元（550.1 美元），对自己的事业很乐观，这份工作帮助他支撑起了家庭。“a monthly income of...” 表示“每月…… 的收入”，“monthly” 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“盛有声” 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。“Shengyousheng”与“found” 之间是被动关系，即餐厅被创立，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“Shengyousheng”。故填founded。 3．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：“盛有声” 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。此句为定语从句，先行词是“a space”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个名字由 “盛（更多）” 和 “有声（声音）” 组成，反映了其创始人的理念，即沟通不仅仅是言语。根据语境，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “The name”是单数，谓语动词“reflect” 用第三人称单数形式“reflects”。故填reflects。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的自助模式减少了沟通需求，让像邓伟这样的员工能够脱颖而出。“Its self - service model reduces communication needs” 这件事导致了 “allowing employees like Deng to excel” 这个结果，主语与“allow” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 6．考查连词。句意：31 岁的分店老板李多说：“我们的服务模式为听障人士创造了良好的工作条件，帮助他们融入其中，而不会觉得自己与众不同。”“creates favorable working conditions for hearing - impaired individuals”与“helps them integrate without feeling different”是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：餐厅融入了体贴的设计元素，以改善顾客与听障员工之间的沟通，大幅海报上展示了常用的手势，比如 “谢谢” 的手势，并配有简单的文字说明。这里修饰动词“used”，用副词作状语，“common”的副词形式是 “commonly”，意为“通常地，普遍地”。故填commonly。 8．考查时态。句意：自成立以来，“盛有声” 已经雇佣了 200 多名听障员工。根据“Since its foundation” 可知，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Shengyousheng” 是单数，助动词用has，“employ”的过去分词是“employed”。故填has employed。 9．考查名词复数。句意：李多的抖音账号已经获得了 48.4 万粉丝和 170 万个赞。“like”作 “赞”讲时是可数名词，根据“1.7 million” 可知，用复数形式“likes”作宾语。故填likes。 10．考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：中国估计有 7000 万听障人口，李多计划在洛阳和开封开设餐厅，与他人合作，以提高听障人士的融入度。“improve”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“include”的名词形式是“inclusion”，意为 “融入，包含”。故填inclusion。 Passage 4 (23-24高二下·浙江金华十校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the 23-year-old Zhang Liang, physical disability has never been a barrier to stop him from achieving success. Zhang, from Anhui province, has osteogenesis imperfecta, a rare genetic illness 1 makes bones extremely weak, since he was a child. 2 frequent fractures (骨折) meant he couldn’t walk independently, he remained optimistic and hardworking. In 2022, Zhang rode a twitter car to take the national college entrance exam, touching the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 3 (admit) to Anhui Polytechnic University. Getting rid of the twister car and walking independently was always Zhang’s dream. After entering the college, under the 1 (guide) of his professor, he, along with some classmates, 2 (form) a small scientific research team to design a set of 3   (wear) devices that help disabled people perform various daily activities. With the support of warm-hearted people, they finally completed the design 4 (use) the 3D printing technology. Assisted by 5 set of devices, Zhang finally managed to walk. He also participated in the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui province and won the second prize. “My goal is to become a responsible businessman 6 the field of human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said at the competition. He hopes to use his professional knowledge and practical experience 7 (help) more disabled people with intelligent equipment. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．Although/Though/While 3．was admitted 4．guidance 5．formed 6．wearable 7．using 8．the 9．in 10．to help 【来源】浙江省金华十校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。23岁的张亮身体残疾，但是他意志坚定，考上大学，并和同学设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。 1．考查定语从句。句意：来自安徽省的张先生从小就患有成骨不全症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会使他的骨骼变得极其脆弱。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词illness，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故填that/which。 2．考查状语从句。句意：尽管频繁的骨折使他无法独立行走，但他依然保持乐观和勤奋。此处引导让步状语从句，应用although/though/while引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：他在考试中表现出色，被安徽工程大学录取。此处做谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，be admitted to固定搭配，意为“被录取”，故填was admitted。 4．考查名词。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处应用名词guidance作宾语，under the guidance of固定搭配，意为“在……指导下”。故填guidance。 5．考查时态。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填formed。 6．考查形容词。句意：进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备。此处应用形容词wearable作定语，修饰名词devices，故填wearable。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在热心人士的支持下，他们最终利用3D打印技术完成了设计。此处在句中作状语，主语they和动词use是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填using。 8．考查冠词。句意：在这套设备的帮助下，张先生终于可以走路了。此处特指这套设备，应用定冠词，故填the。 9．考查介词。句意：“我的目标是成为人体智能外骨骼领域一个有责任感的商人。”张在比赛中说道。在某一领域，应用介词in，故填in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望利用自己的专业知识和实践经验，用智能设备帮助更多的残疾人。此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用不定式作目的状语，故填同to help。 Passage 5 (23-24高二下·浙江舟山·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash on you, the 1 (lucky) your life will be. That’s the positive message from the water sprinkling festival in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province. The festival is one of the most important festivals for the Dai people —an ethnic group mostly 2 (live) in Xishuangbanna Dai, who recognize the festival 3 the new year and organize activities like splashing water and dragon boat races. “Water” is 4 unique way of sending blessings to the Dai people on New Year’s Day. The more you 5 (soak), the more blessings you get. This is   6 people express their feelings and wishes for the future. A visitor from the United States said two elderly women 7 (dress) in Dai ethnic clothes splashed water on him and he splashed back. Laughter and water twisted to make them feel like they were best friends, as if they 8 (meet) before. Xishuangbanna is home to 12 ethnic 9 (minority) and boasts a border extending over 966. 3 kilometers. Neighboring countries such as Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos also celebrate the festival, taking place in the mid-sixth month of the Dai calendar, 10 (rough) ten days before or after China’s Qingming Festival. 【答案】 1．luckier 2．living 3．as 4．a 5．are soaked 6．how 7．dressed 8．had met 9．minorities 10．roughly 【来源】浙江省舟山市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泼水节的习俗。 1．考查比较级。句意：人们在你身上泼的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运。此处为the+比较级，the+比较级句型。故填luckier。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。此处group与live构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 3．考查介词。句意：这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动。短语recognize sth. as…表示“把……当作”。故填as。 4．考查冠词。句意：“水”是傣族人在元旦送祝福的一种独特方式。此处way为泛指“一种”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查时态语态。句意：你被淋湿的越多，得到的祝福就越多。主语you与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文get可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are soaked。 6．考查表语从句。句意：这是人们表达对未来的感受和愿望的方式。引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位来自美国的游客说，两个穿着傣族服装的老妇人往他身上泼水，他也泼了回去。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作定语。故填dressed。 8．考查虚拟语气。句意：笑声和水交织在一起，让他们觉得他们是最好的朋友，好像他们以前见过面一样。此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时。故填had met。 9．考查名词的数。句意：西双版纳是12个少数民族的家园，边境线长达966.3公里。根据上文12可知应用复数形式。故填minorities。 10．考查副词。句意：柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和老挝等邻国也庆祝这个节日，时间是在傣族历的六月中旬，大约在中国清明节的前后十天。修饰后文短语应用副词roughly，故填roughly。 Passage 6 (23-24高二下·浙江湖州·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels 1 (publish) in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted 2 (do) it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared 3 the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, 4 (look) upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as 5 (it) first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, 6 had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. 7 (remove) him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing 8 (attract) audiences from all walks of life. It’s party that his writings rode a wave of social, political and 9 (science) progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such 10 distinguished writer. 【答案】 1．published 2．to do 3．without 4．were looked 5．its 6．who 7．Removing 8．attracted 9．scientific 10．a 【来源】浙江省湖州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的作家查尔斯·狄更斯对文学的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1812年，查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；publish与novel之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填published。 2．考查动词不定式。句意：人们写小说已经有一个世纪了——大多数专家认为第一部小说是1719年的《鲁滨逊漂流记》——但没有人想把它作为职业。want to do sth.想要做某事。故填to do。 3．考查介词。句意：许多小说作品没有作者的名字，通常加上“一位女士”之类的东西。根据后句“通常加上“一位女士”之类的东西”可知，此处指的是没有作者的名词。without表示“没有”。故填without。 4．考查时态语态。句意：小说，在很大程度上，被认为是愚蠢的，不道德的，或者就是纯粹的坏。此处是被看作，所以需要使用被动语态；本句中描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were looked。 5．考查代词。句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界都在悼念他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，他很有名，很受爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 6．考查定语从句。句意：1870年，当狄更斯去世时，全世界都在悼念他，因为他是第一位职业作家和出版人，他很有名，很受爱戴，他引领了小说出版和读者数量的爆炸式增长。空格处为定语从句的连接词，且代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词为人，所以用who。故填who。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：把他从英国文学的万神殿中除名，就像卢浮宫卖掉《蒙娜丽莎》一样没有意义。空格处与后面的短语构成句子的主语，此处表示“把他从英国文学的万神殿中除名”，所以用动名词。故填Removing。 8．考查动词的时态。句意：狄更斯的写作风格吸引了各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是对的。空格处需要填入谓语动词；此处描述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填attracted。 9．考查形容词。句意：正是由于他的作品掀起了社会、政治和科学进步的浪潮。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要用形容词；science的形容词为scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 10．考查冠词。句意：没有人会知道，是什么样的才华、抱负、精力和运气使狄更斯成为如此杰出的作家。空格处位于单数可数名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，冠词之后的单词首字母发音为辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 Passage 7 (23-24高二下·浙江德清县第一中学·期末) The Chinese American Museum, 1 (locate) in down town Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Oiu, 2 founder of the Museum, said it was established to tell the story of Chinese people in improve people’s understanding of America, highlight their contributions to the country 3 Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum 4 (commit) to collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 5 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US 6 (proud). The museum has held more than 15 high quality exhibitions with different themes. The 7 (exhibit) include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy and paintings and clothing,   8 (attract) more than 150000 visitors from all over the world. 9 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New year lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “I always believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation should be respected,” Qiu said, “Cultural exchanges like this will strengthen communication between people from the two countries and enhance 10 (friend) relations.” 【答案】 1．located 2．the 3．and 4．has been committed 5．themselves 6．proudly 7．exhibits 8．attracting 9．To celebrate 10．friendly 【来源】浙江省德清县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国华人博物馆的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：美中博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的中国博物馆。本句已有is，所以空处作非谓语动词，be located in为固定搭配，表示“位于”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可。故填located。 2．考查冠词。句意：博物馆的创始人Philip Oiu说，博物馆的建立是为了讲述中国人的故事，提高人们对美国的了解，突出他们对国家和中美文化的贡献。结合语意可知，Philip Qiu是该博物馆的创始人，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 3．考查连词。句意：博物馆的创始人Philip Oiu说，博物馆的建立是为了讲述中国人的故事，提高人们对美国的了解，突出他们对国家和中美文化的贡献。根据句意以及句子结构可知，contributions to the country与Chinese-American culture之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。be committed to为固定搭配，表示“致力于”，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the museum是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been committed。 5．考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。结合语意可知，空处与Chinese Americans一致，应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6．考查副词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人展示自己，自豪地讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。空处修饰动词tell and record，应用副词形式proudly作状语。故填proudly。 7．考查名词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、反反文献、书画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的15万多名游客。句中exhibit表示“展览品”，为可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式表示不止一个。故填exhibits。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、反反文献、书画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的15万多名游客。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，展品包括多种艺术品、古董文献、字画和服装，自然而然的结果是吸引很多游客，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填attracting。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，1月底至2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动。空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，博物馆举办“迎新春”花灯展和中国新年文化展示活动，是为了庆祝中国新年，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 10．考查形容词。句意：这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通，增进友好关系。空处修饰名词relations，应用形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。 Passage 8 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波九校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHANGSHA—Giant animal puppets (木偶) held up by actors and aerial dancers swinging via red ribbons, all formed part of a puppet show on top of a shopping mall 1 impressed the audience with its French flavor in the 2 (center) Chinese city of Changsha on Wednesday. The puppet show De La Fontaine is 3 tour in China from May 4 to 12, and will be staged in Harbin in Northeast China this weekend, after 4 (early) hitting the streets of China’s Wuhan and Changsha. Staged by international theater company Archibald Caramantran, the shows are part of this year’s Croisements Festival 5 (mark) 60 years of diplomatic ties between China and France, according to Thomas Penot, ambassador at the French Consulate General in Wuhan. The shows, staged in open-air public places, 6 (base) on French writer Jean de La Fontaine’s fables Red Balloon and Rooster and Stork Romance. “We really enjoy performing for a Chinese audience, 7 audiences here are very playful when interacting with the actors,” said Olivier Hagenloch, the company’s artistic director, adding that 8 visit has helped the company understand China better. The Croisements Festival 9 (provide) a platform for cultural exchange between China and France for 18 consecutive years. This year, the festival will take place in over 30 Chinese cities 10 feature more than 400 events. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．central 3．on 4．earlier 5．marking 6．are based 7．as/because 8．the 9．has provided 10．and 【来源】浙江省宁波九校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了纪念中法建交60周年庆典的一些活动。 1．考查定语从句。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a puppet show，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填which/that。 2．考查形容词。句意：长沙——周三，在中国中部城市长沙的一家购物中心，演员和空中舞者用红丝带悬挂着巨型动物木偶，这些木偶都是木偶戏的一部分，给观众留下了深刻的法国风情。形容词central作定语修饰名词。故填central。 3．考查介词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。be on tour巡演，为固定短语。故填on。 4．考查副词。句意：木偶剧De La Fontaine将于5月4日至12日在中国巡演，并将于本周末在中国东北的哈尔滨上演，此前在中国武汉和长沙的街头上演。表示“此前，较早地”用比较级earlier。故填earlier。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据法国驻武汉总领事馆大使Thomas Penot介绍，由国际戏剧公司Archibald Caramantran演出的这些节目是今年中法建交60周年庆典的一部分。句中已有be动词are，空处作非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语Croisements Festival为主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动。故填marking。 6．考查时态。句意：这些在露天公共场所上演的表演是根据法国作家Jean de La Fontaine的寓言《红气球》和《公鸡与鹳》改编的。be based on为固定短语，陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语shows是复数，be动词使用are。 故填are based。 7．考查连词。句意：剧团艺术总监Olivier Hagenloch说：“我们真的很喜欢为中国观众表演，因为这里的观众在与演员互动时非常有趣。”结合语意可知，此处表示喜欢为中国观众表演，是因为观众互动时很有趣，空处表示原因，用as/because引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。 8．考查冠词。句意：他补充说，这次访问帮助剧团更好地了解了中国。此处特指这次访问，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Croisements艺术节已连续18年为中法两国文化交流提供了平台。根据for 18 consecutive years可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语The Croisements Festival是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has provided。 10．考查连词。句意：今年，该节日将在中国30多个城市举行，举办400多场活动。前后动词为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 9 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In today’s fast-paced world, many people rush about their day, 1 (attend) to work and personal matters. It is in a world like this 2 the relationship between people becomes more complex due to poor communication. Such miscommunication may leave people feeling they have not been treated fairly. This, 3 turn, may affect other aspects of their life, such as happiness and well-being. When a person feels he is treated unfairly, he may feel he is not valued, contributing to a decrease in his happiness. For example, two 4 (employee) have been assigned the same role, 5 they choose to accomplish their tasks in different ways. One puts in the extra hours to ensure that his work is of top quality and goes beyond what is required, while the other simply finish the basic tasks to get the job 6 (complete). If they are given the same pay, the employee who makes more effort may feel frustrated as his contributions fail 7 (recognize). As humans, we have emotions and as we go about life, it is 8 (avoidable) that we come across situations 9 we may feel that we have not been treated fairly. It is important for us to acknowledge that the concept of fair treatment and its influence on one’s happiness can’t 10 (ignore). 【答案】 1．attending 2．that 3．in 4．employees 5．but/yet 6．completed 7．to be recognized 8．unavoidable 9．where 10．be ignored 【来源】浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在快节奏社会中，因沟通不良导致的人际关系复杂化，以及这种不公平感如何影响个人的幸福感，强调了公平对待的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今快节奏的世界里，许多人忙于他们的一天，处理工作和个人事务。本句谓语动词是rush，空格处填入非谓语动词，attend与其逻辑主语 many people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填attending。 2．考查强调句型。句意：正是在这样的世界里，由于沟通不畅，人与人之间的关系变得更加复杂。本句为强调句，强调部分为in a world like this，是物，强调句型结构为it is...that...。故填that。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：这反过来可能会影响他们生活的其他方面，如幸福和福祉。in turn“反过来，依次”为固定短语。故填in。 4．考查名词的数。句意：例如，两名员工被分配了相同的角色，然而他们选择以不同的方式完成他们的任务。结合空格前的two可知本空用employees“员工”的复数形式作主语。故填employees。 5．考查连词。句意同上。分析句意，前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but/yet“但是/然而”。故填but/yet。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：而另一个只是完成基本任务来完成工作。结合短语get sth. done“使某事被做”，可知本空用completed“完成”，过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填completed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们得到相同的报酬，付出更多努力的员工可能会感到沮丧，因为他的贡献没有得到认可。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，结合contributions与recognize之间是被动关系，可知本空应用动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be recognized。 8．考查形容词。句意：作为人类，在生活中我们有情感，不可避免地会遇到一些我们认为自己没有得到公平对待的情况。avoidable“可避免的”，形容词作表语，根据上下文应取其反义，应为unavoidable“不可避免的”。故填unavoidable。 9．考查定语从句。句意：作为人类，在生活中我们有情感，不可避免地会遇到一些我们认为自己没有得到公平对待的情况。本空引导定语从句修饰先行词situations，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 10．考查被动语态。句意：重要的是我们要承认，公平对待的概念及其对个人幸福感的影响不容忽视。its influence on one’s happiness与ignore之间是被动关系，本空用被动形式，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be ignored。 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江舟山·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When young children are first learning to walk, parents are encouraged to allow them 1 (walk) barefoot. Barefoot walking has positive effects not only on the growth and development of small feet but also on children’s walking patterns. In adults, walking barefoot may help restore a 2 (nature) walking pattern. Wearing heavily cushioned shoes can change the way the foot lands on the ground 3 walking. People who walked barefoot on a regular basis were found to put more 4 (press) on the middle of their feet and toe area than on their heels. Walking 5 shoes also causes you to walk in a lighter manner, with less impact per step. Walking barefoot can improve balance. Older people who are more likely to fall may be more stable on their feet without shoes. Training without shoes could help strengthen the muscles that help with balance, thus 6 (prevent) more falls. Posture and balance originate from the foot, 7 includes multiple bones, joints, and ligaments. When these are functioning properly, posture 8 (improve). Besides, spending time in nature can have 9 positive effect on mental health. Walking barefoot is a way to reconnect to nature. People who spent time in nature experienced less anxiety and 10 (few) symptoms of depression. Adolescents who walked barefoot regularly also had improved cognition and decreased stress. 【答案】 1．to walk 2．natural 3．when/while 4．pressure 5．without 6．preventing 7．which 8．improves/is improved 9．a 10．fewer 【来源】浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了赤脚行走的诸多益处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当幼儿刚开始学习走路时，家长被鼓励让他们赤脚行走。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to walk。 2．考查形容词。句意：对于成年人来说，赤脚行走可能有助于恢复自然的行走模式。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词短语walking pattern，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 3．考查连词。句意：穿厚底缓冲鞋会改变行走时脚落地的方式。“when/while”均可引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”。故填when/while。 4．考查名词。句意：研究发现，经常赤脚行走的人脚底中部和脚趾区域承受的压力比脚跟更大。动词put后需接名词作宾语，press的名词为pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 5．考查介词。句意：不穿鞋行走还会让你走得更轻盈，每一步的冲击力更小。根据上下文，此处讨论“赤脚走路”（walking barefoot），即“不穿鞋”，故用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：不穿鞋训练有助于增强辅助平衡的肌肉，从而减少摔倒次数。本句已有谓语动词help，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，空处动词prevent与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填preventing。 7．考查定语从句。句意：姿势和平衡源于足部，足部包含多个骨骼、关节和韧带。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是foot，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：当这些功能正常时，姿势就会得到改善。本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，improve可以表示主语的状态，为不及物动词，用主动语态，其主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为improves；improve也可以为及物动词，表示被改善，所以空处谓语动词也可用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是不可数名词posture，所以be动词需用is。故填improves/is improved。 9．考查冠词。句意：此外，花时间在大自然中对心理健康有积极的影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，positive发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：花时间在大自然中的人焦虑较少，抑郁症状也较少。and连接并列成分，根据空前less anxiety可知，空处需用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数symptoms。故填fewer。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江温州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows 1 (exact) when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite 2 (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood 3 bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making 4 (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, 5 looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying 6 (become) a fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites 7 (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although originally used for military purposes like signaling, kites have been 8 important part of people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity 9 folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, 10 (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．was invented 3．with 4．techniques 5．which 6．became 7．to shake 8．an 9．and 10．reflecting 【来源】浙江省温州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（B卷） 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝是如何发明的以及风筝的演变。 1．考查副词。句意：许多人从小就对风筝有一些记忆，但没有人确切知道风筝是什么时候第一次放飞的。此处修饰动词know，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 2．考查时态语态。句意：有一种传说说，第一只风筝是墨子发明的，他花了三年时间制作了一只木鹰。主语kite与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文who spent three years making a wooden hawk可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was invented。 3．考查介词。句意：后来，鲁班进行了改进，用竹子代替了木头。固定短语repla…with…表示“用……代替”。故填with。 4．考查名词复数。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。此处technique数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。 5．考查定语从句。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper hawks，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查时态。句意：在宋代，放风筝成了一种时尚。根据上文In the Song Dynasty可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在清明节和端午节，人们会放风筝来摆脱厄运，这样家人就能健康长寿。此处shake在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to shake。 8．考查冠词。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝一直是人们日常生活的重要组成部分。此处part为泛指，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查连词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。此处前后文为并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。此处reflect与heritage构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填reflecting。 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江湖州·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the simplest ways to reduce plastic use is by avoiding plastic straws. While they are used for just a brief moment, plastic straws take 1 (century) to break down. By switching to more sustainable alternatives, such as glass, stainless steel, or bamboo straws, or 2 (simple) not using a straw at all, we can significantly decrease plastic waste. These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals 3 (find) in plastics. 4 , this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations 5 someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea. In my daily life, I take small steps to reduce my plastic 6 (consume). For example, I bring my own water bottle to avoid 7 need for disposable cups when buying coffee or tea. I also use reusable 8 (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. It takes time to get used to these eco-friendly habits, but I 9 (integrate) them into my routine so far. Although these actions may seem minor, I believe that adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute 10 a healthier planet. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．simply 3．found 4．However/Nevertheless 5．where 6．consumption 7．the 8．shopping 9．have integrated 10．to 【来源】浙江省湖州市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了减少塑料使用的重要性，并介绍了作者在日常生活中采取的一些减少塑料消耗的小举措。 1．考查名词。句意：虽然塑料吸管只使用很短的时间，但却需要几个世纪才能分解。可数名词century(世纪)作宾语，结合常识和句意，塑料需要几个世纪才能分解，用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 2．考查副词。句意：通过改用更可持续的替代品，如玻璃、不锈钢或竹制吸管，或者干脆根本不用吸管，我们可以显著减少塑料垃圾。提示词修饰动名词短语not using a straw，用副词作状语，意为“干脆，简直，完全”。故填simply。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些选择还可以帮助保护我们免受塑料中发现的有害化学物质的侵害。分析句子可知，“(find) in plastics”作后置定语修饰名词chemicals，find(发现)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语chemicals之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填found。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，这有时可能具有挑战性，特别是在某些情况下，当有人在街上散步时，可能手头并不总是有可重复使用的吸管，而他们又渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶。上文“These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals (find) in plastics.”和下文“this can sometimes be challenging...”之间是转折关系，用副词however或者nevertheless作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“然而，不过”；句首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 5．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这有时可能具有挑战性，特别是在某些情况下，当有人在街上散步时，可能手头并不总是有可重复使用的吸管，而他们又渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶。“_____ someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing for a cup of bubble tea.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 6．考查名词。句意：在我的日常生活中，我采取一些小措施来减少我的塑料消耗。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用提示词的名词形式consumption(消耗，消费)作动词reduce的宾语，是不可数名词。故填consumption。 7．考查冠词。句意：例如，我会自带水瓶，以避免在购买咖啡或茶时需要一次性杯子。此处特指“对一次性杯子的需求”，用定冠词the限定名词need。故填the。 8．考查名词。句意：我还使用可重复使用的购物袋，并在可能的情况下自带外卖容器。提示词修饰名词bags，用名词shopping作定语；shopping bag意为“购物袋”。故填shopping。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：养成这些环保习惯需要时间，但到目前为止，我已经将它们融入了我的日常生活。integrate(融入)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“so far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have integrated。 10．考查介词。句意：虽然这些行动看似微不足道，但我相信，采取这些做法可以帮助减少一个人的塑料足迹，为一个更健康的星球做出贡献。contribute to是固定短语，意为“贡献，促成”。故填to。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江温州平阳县万全综合高级中学·期末) 语法填空 If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 1 (deal) with sport injuries is to keep them from 2 (happen) in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using right 3 (equip) can help you avoid injuries. If you’ve got injured, pull 4 (you) out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or parents know what has happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to the athletes 5 play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 6 (hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person 7 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sport injury will 8 (probable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and 9 your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor 10 trying any activity following an injury. 【答案】 1．to deal 2．happening 3．equipment 4．yourself 5．who/that 6．held 7．is lying 8．probably 9．what 10．before 【来源】浙江省温州市平阳县万全综合高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末普高英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在运动中受伤时，如何自救或救助他人。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。此处用动词不定式作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故填to deal。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。设空处作from的宾语，应用动名词形式，keep...from doing...“阻止……做……”。故填happening。 3．考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则并使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。use为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故使用equip的名词形式equipment，且为不可数名词，故填equipment。 4．考查反身代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止活动。“pull 4 out of the game”为祈使句，省略了主语you(你)，pull为及物动词，故后面使用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 5．考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部损伤最常发生在从事像足球这样的体育运动的运动员身上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，athletes为先行词，指人，从句缺少主语，故使用who或that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人打电话请求医疗救助时，保持伤者不动，头部挺直。此处是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，因为hold和his or her head构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词held作宾语补足语。故填held。 7．考查动词的时态。句意：如果这个人正躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。此处If引导条件状语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意可知，此处强调的是这个人正躺在地上时的应对措施，故使用现在进行时，主语是单数，故填is lying。 8．考查副词。句意：在运动受伤之后，你的第一个问题可能是:“我什么时候能再打球？”此处应用副词作状语修饰be动词，故填probably。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作tells的直接宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what来引导。故填what。 10．考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前总是要和你的医生谈谈。根据句意可知应填介词before，表示“在……之前”，故填before。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江台州·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wondered about those metal boxes, the ones with a heart and a lightning bolt, 1 (hang) on the wall at the airport, in your child’s school or at the local mall? They’re AEDs. An AED is a portable medical device 2 (use) to evaluate a person’s heart rhythm and 3 (automatic) deliver an electric shock to return the heart to a normal rhythm if needed. AEDs 4 (locate) on the walls of many public and high-traffic areas: Some 5 (organize), like recreational sports leagues and commercial gyms, may have portable AEDs on hand. Don't be afraid to use an AED even if you don't know how. The device is designed to provide 6 (vision) and verbal instructions. You won’t shock someone unnecessarily because the AED detects 7 it’s needed or not. If 8 shock is needed, the AED will tell bystanders to step back. According to the American Heart Association, a person’s chance of surviving a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏) drops 9 7% to 10% every minute a normal heartbeat isn’t restored. Remember, the most important thing to do if you find someone in cardiac arrest is 10 (perform) CPR as soon as possible. CPR and AED use can double, or triple, the person’s chance of survival. 【答案】 1．hanging 2．used 3．automatically 4．are located 5．organizations 6．visual 7．whether 8．a 9．by 10．to perform 【来源】浙江省台州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了除颤仪。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有想过那些金属盒子，那些有心形和闪电的盒子，挂在机场、你孩子的学校或当地购物中心的墙上？hang和逻辑主语boxes之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填hanging。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：AED是一种便携式医疗设备，用于评估人的心律，并在需要时自动提供电击以使心脏恢复正常心律。use和device之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词deliver，应用副词形式，故填automatically。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除颤器安装在许多公共和高流量区域的墙上：一些组织，如休闲体育联盟和商业健身房，可能手边有便携式除颤器。locate和主语AEDs之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are located。 5．考查名词复数。句意：同上。空处应填名词作主语，organization“组织”，可数名词，由Some可知应用名词复数形式，故填organizations。 6．考查形容词。句意：该设备旨在提供视觉和口头指示。空处和形容词verbal并列作定语，修饰名词instructions，应用形容词visual，故填visual。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：你不会不必要地电击别人，因为AED会检测到是否需要电击。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意和or not可知此处用whether引导，故填whether。 8．考查冠词。句意：如果需要电击，AED会告诉旁观者退后。shock用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：根据美国心脏协会的数据，心脏骤停后，正常心跳每恢复一分钟，患者存活的几率就会下降7%到10%。空后“7% to 10%”表示下降的幅度，故此处使用动词短语drop by“下降了”，故填by。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，如果你发现有人心脏骤停，最重要的是尽快进行心肺复苏术。此处使用动词不定式作表语，故填to perform。 Passage 4 (24-25高二下·浙江浙南名校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 200 types of delicacies from Fujian province are making mouths water not only in China but across the world. Two of the most popular 1 (delight) from Shaxian county, Sanming city, are wontons filled with juicy meat in a sizzling soup, along with noodles boiled in bone soup 2 (serve) with peanut butter. Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiaomao township in the county, 3 (work) in a local shoe factory to make a living. Now, he earns 4 (considerable) more by operating five restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies in different cities. More than 60,000 people — mostly farmers — from Shaxian county have run Shaxian Snacks restaurants across China since the 1980s, 5 locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets. As the number of college students, migrant workers and traders in urban areas rose in the early stages of reform and opening-up, the delicacies were welcomed for their flavors and 6 (afford) prices. There are now more than 88,000 restaurants serving Shaxian delicacies nationwide, 7 a total turnover (营业额) of over 50 billion yuan annually. 8 (provide) foodies with quality snacks at competitive prices, the Shaxian delicacies business has become 9 local backbone industry. Since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants, with their iconic Pac-Man-like logos, 10 (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Portugal. 【答案】 1．delights 2．served 3．worked 4．considerably 5．when 6．affordable 7．with 8．Providing 9．a 10．have been established 【来源】浙江省温州市浙南名校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建沙县小吃在全球的受欢迎程度及其发展情况。 1．考查名词。句意：来自三明市沙县最受欢迎的两道美食是：汤汁鲜美的馄饨，以及配有花生酱的骨汤面条。本空作主语，根据空前的two可知，本空应用名词复数形式delights“美食”。故填delights。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，作noodles的后置定语，noodles与serve“端上”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填served。 3．考查时态。句意：20年前，来自该县小茅镇的59岁的罗光灿在当地一家鞋厂工作谋生。根据时间状语Twenty years ago可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式worked。故填worked。 4．考查副词。句意：现在，他在不同的城市经营着五家沙县美食餐厅，收入要多得多。此处修饰比较级形容词more，用副词considerably“相当大地”，作状语。故填considerably。 5．考查定语从句。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，来自沙县的6万多人——其中大部分是农民——在中国各地开设了沙县小吃店，当时当地人远赴他乡开设家庭经营的分店。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 1980s，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．考查形容词。句意：在改革开放初期，随着城市地区大学生、农民工和商人的数量增加，这些美食因其风味和实惠的价格而受到欢迎。本空修饰名词prices，应用形容词affordable“负担得起的”，作定语。故填affordable。 7．考查介词。句意：目前，全国有8.8万多家餐厅供应沙县美食，年营业额总计超过500亿元。本空表示“有”，应用介词with。故填with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：沙县美食以有竞争力的价格为美食家提供优质小吃，已成为一个当地的支柱产业。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，the Shaxian delicacies business与provide“提供”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且本空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Providing。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。表示泛指“一个当地的支柱产业”，且local发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：自2018年年中以来，带有标志性吃豆人标志的沙县小吃店已在美国、日本、澳大利亚、法国和葡萄牙等62个国家和地区开设。根据时间状语Since mid-2018可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Shaxian Snacks restaurants与establish“建立”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been established。 Passage 5 (24-25高二下·浙江温州十校·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Naipizi yogurt, or milk-skin yogurt, has emerged as Beijing’s 1 (late) internet-famous special cuisine. Combining traditional Mongolian dairy craftsmanship with modern dessert appeal, the smooth yogurt with its rich taste and unique flavor 2 (strike) a sweet spot among China’s youth recently. Naipizi is a regional cuisine from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It 3 (make) by boiling fresh milk and allowing it to cool. During the production process, exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins, 4 reduces surface tension and enables the formation of a stable skin layer. As a result, traditional milk skin contains an exceptionally high fat, reaching up to 5 (approximate)60 percent. To some extent, naipizi yogurt can be considered a modern 6 (revive) of traditional Beijing yogurt. 7 a new type of yogurt, naipizi does not undergo any stirring during fermentation (发酵), 8 (result) in a thick, spoon-friendly mixture reminding us of custard (蛋奶糕). China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, 9 current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. Therefore naipizi yogurt has emerged as 10 effective solution to people’s dairy shortage. While not low calorie, naipizi presents a nutritional alternative to tasty desserts like sugar-laden cheesecakes. 【答案】 1．latest 2．has struck/ has stricken 3．is made 4．which 5．approximately 6．revival 7．As 8．resulting 9．but/yet 10．an 【来源】浙江省温州市温州十校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奶皮子酸奶成为北京最新网红特色美食。 【详解】 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：奶皮子酸奶，或称奶皮酸奶，已成为北京最新的网红特色美食。 表示“最新的”用“latest”作定语。故填latest。 2．考查时态。句意：这种口感丝滑、味道浓郁且风味独特的酸奶，将传统蒙古族奶制品工艺与现代甜品魅力相结合，最近在中国年轻人中颇受欢迎。根据“recently” 可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the smooth yogurt”是单数，助动词用has，“strike”的过去分词有“struck”和“stricken”两种形式。故填has struck/stricken。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：它是通过将新鲜牛奶煮沸并冷却制成的。“It”指代“Naipizi”，与 “make”之间是被动关系，且描述一般制作过程，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，be动词用is，“make”的过去分词是 “made”。故填is made。 4．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在制作过程中，膨胀的牛奶脂肪滴吸收牛奶蛋白质，这降低了表面张力，使得能够形成一层稳定的奶皮。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 “exploded milk fat drops absorb milk proteins”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which 引导。故填 which。 5．考查词性转换（形容词变副词）。句意：因此，传统奶皮含有极高的脂肪，大约可达 60%。这里修饰动词“reaching”，用副词，“approximate”的副词形式是“approximately”，意为 “大约”。故填approximately。 6．考查名词。句意：在某种程度上，奶皮子酸奶可以被视为传统北京酸奶的现代复兴。“a modern”后接名词作宾语，“revive”的名词形式是“revival”，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 7．考查介词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。“As”表示“作为”，符合语境。首字母大写。故填As。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种新型酸奶，奶皮子酸奶在发酵过程中不经过任何搅拌，从而形成一种浓稠、方便用勺子舀取的混合物，让人联想到蛋奶糕。上文与“result”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 9．考查连词。句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入 300 - 500 克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，用“but”或“yet” 连接，意为“但是”。故填 but/yet。 10．考查不定冠词。句意：因此，奶皮子酸奶成为了解决人们乳制品短缺的一个有效办法。表示 “一个有效的解决办法”，“effective” 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 主题01 人与社会——文学，艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江绍兴·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I eagerly awaited my reservation last year in Spain. At my table, I lost myself in a wine list thick as a phone book, each page 1 (charge) with forgotten Riojas, until the original kokotxas arrived. I was 2 a two-week family vacation on the island. What I didn’t expect was that my most memorable meal on the trip would come at Chila, a Hunanese restaurant in Madrid, 3 I could order chef’s specials through WeChat. As I enjoyed selected pork and local black beans, 4 (watch) Chinese families chat at nearby tables, I realized something fundamental 5 (change) in how we experience food through travel. We can now observe 6 (variety) of food cultures develop in real time, shaped by migration and internet connectivity. The old model of chasing cultural stamps by traveling to specific destinations for “authentic” local cuisine 7 (fade) fast. What we’re witnessing isn’t just the decline of traditional food tourism, 8 it’s the birth of something far more fascinating. Take Chila in Madrid. The storefront could have been copied straight from Hunan’s spice-loving heartland. Diners there can wash down their meals with sangria or baijiu from Guizhou, 9 perfect blend of Spanish and Chinese drinking traditions. The world’s next great cuisine is being created 10 (global), in the spaces where cultures, traditions and technologies are mixed. That’s where the real food adventure begins. 【答案】 1．charged 2．on 3．where 4．watching 5．had changed 6．varieties 7．is fading 8．but 9．a 10．globally 【来源】浙江省绍兴市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末调测英语试卷 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了作者去年在西班牙度假时，在马德里中餐馆Chila的用餐经历，让其意识到全球美食文化正融合，传统美食旅游模式在消退。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我所在的那张桌子旁，我完全沉浸在一叠厚得像电话簿一样的酒单之中，每一页上都写着各种久已被人遗忘的里奥哈葡萄酒，直到最初的科科塔斯酒品才被端上来。此处为独立主格结构，且charge与page构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填charged。 2．考查介词。句意：我在这座岛上度过了为期两周的家庭度假时光。短语on vacation表示“度假”。故填on。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我未曾料到的是，在这次旅行中，给我留下最深刻印象的一顿饭是在马德里的“奇拉”餐厅里吃的，那家餐厅是湘菜馆，我可以通过微信点餐厨师的特色菜。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我品尝着精选的猪肉和当地的黑豆，看着周围餐桌上的中国家庭闲聊时，我意识到通过旅行来体验美食的方式，已经发生了根本性的变化。为非谓语，I与动词watch构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填watching。 5．考查时态。句意：当我品尝着精选的猪肉和当地的黑豆，看着周围餐桌上的中国家庭闲聊时，我意识到通过旅行来体验美食的方式，已经发生了根本性的变化。根据上文realized可知从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had changed。 6．考查名词的数。句意：如今，我们能够实时观察到各种饮食文化的形成过程，这种文化是由人口迁移和互联网连接所塑造的。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 7．考查时态。句意：那种通过前往特定地点品尝“地道”当地美食来追寻文化印记的旧模式正在迅速消失。表示正在进行用现在进行时，主语为The old model，谓语用单数。故填is fading。 8．考查固定句型。句意：我们所目睹的，并非仅仅是传统美食旅游的衰落，而是一种更为奇妙的事物的诞生。短语not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．考查冠词。句意：在那里用餐的客人可以将食物与桑格利亚汽酒或来自贵州的白酒一同享用，这是一种将西班牙和中国饮酒传统完美融合的饮品。此处blend为可数名词，句中表泛指，且perfect是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查副词。句意：世界上的下一种顶级美食正在全球范围内形成，它诞生于各种文化、传统和技术相互交融的场所。修饰动词create用副词globally。故填globally。 Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江杭州联谊学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most underground car parks have four or five levels, while 1 one beneath Sydney Opera House has 12, reaching 37 metres deep. Within this structure, there is space for 1,100 cars 2 (park), serving visitors of both the Opera House itself and the 3 (surround) botanic gardens. It’s the world’s deepest car park and the widest shallow-cover rock cavern (洞穴). With only a 7-metre-thick soil and rock layer above and a width of up to 19 metres, advanced 4 (engineer) was needed to keep the structure stable due to its shallow cover. The original car park design 5 (plan) to be rectangular in shape and consisted of two substructures to cover the parking demands of the Opera House. However, this meant, somewhat surprisingly, that valuable space would be taken up to build the two fire escapes 6 (need) to meet safe exit requirements in an emergency. This plan significantly changed when a circular double-helix (双螺旋) design was proposed. Not only was this a unique shape for a car park at the time in the early 1990s, 7 the circular shape evenly distributed weight, making it stronger. This meant it could be built even 8 (deep) and would only need one fire escape 9 could be accessed centrally on all levels. The double-helix shape reduced the planned footprint from 7,900 square metres 10 just 2,950 square metres. In 2043, this record-breaking construction will be reviewed again to see if any changes to its design need to be made. 【答案】 1．the 2．to park 3．surrounding 4．engineering 5．was planned 6．needed 7．but 8．deeper 9．that/which 10．to 【来源】浙江省杭州市联谊学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院地下停车场的独特设计，包括其深度、结构特点、设计演变过程及创新之处。 1．考查冠词。句意：大多数地下停车场有四到五层，而悉尼歌剧院下面的那个停车场则有12层，深度达37米。one特指悉尼歌剧院下方的停车场，用定冠词。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一建筑结构中，可为1100辆汽车提供停车空间，为歌剧院的游客以及周边的植物园游客提供服务。space for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定结构，用不定式作定语。故填to park。 3．考查形容词。句意：在这一建筑结构中，可为1100辆汽车提供停车空间，为歌剧院的游客以及周边的植物园游客提供服务。修饰名词gardens用形容词surrounding。故填surrounding。 4．考查名词。句意：由于上方仅有 7 米厚的土壤和岩石层，且结构宽度达 19 米，因此需要采用先进的工程技术来确保其结构的稳定性，因为其覆盖层较浅。作主语，指“工程学”，用名词engineering。故填engineering。 5．考查时态语态。句意：最初的停车场设计原本是矩形的，包含两个子结构，以满足歌剧院的停车需求。主语The original car park design与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was planned。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这却出乎意料地意味着，为了满足紧急情况下的安全疏散要求，需要建造两条消防通道，这将占用大量宝贵的空间。过去分词作后置定语，修饰“fire escapes”，表示“被需要的”。故填needed。 7．考查固定句型。句意：这不仅在20世纪90年代初的停车场设计中是独一无二的造型，而且圆形的形状还能均匀分布重量，从而使它更加坚固。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查比较级。句意：这意味着它可以建造得更深一些，并且只需要一个消防通道，而且这个通道可以在所有楼层的中央位置进行集中设置。根据上文even以及句意可知用比较级。故填deeper。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这意味着它可以建造得更深一些，并且只需要一个消防通道，而且这个通道可以在所有楼层的中央位置进行集中设置。引导定语从句，修饰先行词one fire escape，在从句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 10．考查介词。句意：这种双螺旋结构使得规划用地面积从 7900 平方米缩减到了仅 2950 平方米。短语reduce from...to...表示“从……减少到……”。故填to。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江环大罗山联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legoland Shanghai Resort has now obtained all licenses 1 (require) for its construction, which marks the official start of the construction stage of the theme park project, according to official 2 (source). The future resort will consist of a Lego theme park and 250-room themed hotel. “It is expected to receive more than 3 million passenger trips 3 (annual) by its completion, ” the official WeChat account of the Shanghai municipal government 4 (report) on Friday. More than half of the resort’s civil engineering work will be completed by the end of the year, with some landmark buildings 5 (top) out, it added. Taking up an area of 318,000 square meters, the Legoland Shanghai Resort 6 (locate) in the southwestern outskirts of Shanghai’s Jinshan district, and it is expected to open 7 visitors in 2025. The Legoland Shanghai Resort is being jointly developed by Shanghai Jinshan Urban Construction Investment Group and the UK’s Merlin Entertainments Group, and KIRKBI, 8 owns 75 percent of The LEGO Group. The construction of Shanghai Legoland has come as 9 delightful surprise to Lego enthusiasts. They are eagerly anticipating its opening in 2025, as it will provide them with a fresh and exciting experience of this creative game centered around persistence and 10 (explore). 【答案】 1．required 2．sources 3．annually 4．reported 5．topping 6．will be located 7．to 8．which 9．a 10．exploration 【来源】浙江省环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。未来的度假胜地将包括一个乐高主题公园和250间客房的主题酒店。 1．考查时态。句意：据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。句子谓语动词是has obtained，空格处是非谓语动词， licenses与require之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填required。 2．考查名词的数。句意：据官方消息，上海乐高乐园度假区现已获得建设所需的所有许可证，这标志着该主题公园项目的建设阶段正式开始。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填sources。 3．考查副词。句意：上周五，上海市政府的官方微信账号报道称：“预计建成后，每年将接待超过300万人次的旅客。”修饰动词receive应用副词annually，故填annually。 4．考查时态。句意：上周五，上海市政府的官方微信账号报道称:“预计建成后，每年将接待超过300万人次的旅客。”根据后文on Friday可知为一般过去时。故填reported。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：度假村一半以上的土木工程将在今年年底前完成，一些标志性建筑也将完工。空格处构成with的复合结构，此处top与buildings构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填topping。 6．考查时态语态。句意：上海乐高乐园将位于上海金山区的西南郊区，占地31.8万平方米，预计将于2025年向游客开放。主语the Legoland Shanghai Resort 与locate之间构成被动关系，根据后文in 2025可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be located。 7．考查介词。句意：上海乐高乐园将位于上海金山区的西南郊区，占地31.8万平方米，预计将于2025年向游客开放。短语open to...表示“向……开放”。故填to。 8．考查定语从句。句意：上海乐高乐园度假区由上海金山城建投资集团、英国梅林娱乐集团和拥有乐高集团75%股份的KIRKBI共同开发。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词KIRKBI，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：上海乐高乐园的建设对乐高爱好者来说是一个惊喜。此处surprise为泛指，且delightful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：他们热切地期待着2025年的开放，因为它将为他们提供一个以坚持和探索为中心的创意游戏的新鲜和令人兴奋的体验。作宾语与persistence 并列，应用名词exploration，不可数。故填exploration。 主题02 人与社会——历史，社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·浙江温州环大罗山联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going green is more than just a fashion. There is a growing community of people who 1 (entire) advocate a zero waste lifestyle. Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). People adopting this lifestyle reduce what 2 (need) and wanted. They reuse as much “waste” they recycle in daily life 3 possible. Still, these supporters claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances 4 (find) in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the 5 (popular) of single-use items and layers of packaging disturbing, some of 6 even make their own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. 7 this lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, we could make gradual changes to our own lives, such as bringing cloth bags for vegetables. Experts say true zero waste is impossible 8 (achieve) because waste unavoidably comes about in production and transportation. It is to change mindsets (观念模式) and habits to lessen our negative impact on the environment. In Asia, Singapore, which does have good laws and regulations, 9 (take) good care of the environment for a long period. It was also the first Asian city to have made the cut. This is 10 inspiring piece of news for residents who may want to make this world a cleaner and greener place. 【答案】 1．entirely 2．is needed 3．as 4．found 5．popularity 6．whom 7．Although/Though/While 8．to achieve 9．has taken 10．an 【来源】浙江省温州市环大罗山联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。零浪费生活方式倡导不送垃圾到垃圾场，支持者对日化品化学物质等不满，专家称真正零浪费不可能，应逐步改变。 1．考查副词。句意：有一群人数不断增加的人群，他们完全支持零废弃物的生活方式。修饰动词advocate用副词entirely。故填entirely。 2．考查时态语态。句意：采用这种生活方式的人会减少所需之物和想要之物的数量。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is needed。 3．考查介词。句意：他们在日常生活中尽可能多地重复利用所回收的“废弃物”。短语as much…as possible表示“尽可能多地”。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，这些支持者表示，他们对发现的众多有害化学物质感到十分不满，这些化学物质存在于美容产品和清洁用品中。此处find与substances构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填found。 5．考查名词。句意：他们还对一次性用品的盛行以及层层包装现象感到担忧，其中一些人甚至自己用椰子油和小苏打自制牙膏。作动词的宾语，用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 6．考查定语从句。句意：他们还对一次性用品的盛行以及层层包装现象感到担忧，其中一些人甚至自己用椰子油和小苏打自制牙膏。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词They，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 7．考查状语从句。句意：尽管这种生活方式对于普通人来说可能变化太大，但我们仍可以对自身的生活做出一些渐进式的改变，比如使用布袋来装蔬菜。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用although/though/while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们表示，真正的“零废弃”是不可能实现的，因为生产及运输过程中不可避免地会产生废弃物。短语be impossible to do sth.表示“不可能做某事”。故填to achieve。 9．考查时态。句意：在亚洲，新加坡虽然法律和法规较为完善，但长期以来一直很好地保护着环境。根据后文for a long period可知为现在完成时，主语为Singapore，助动词用has。故填has taken。 10．考查冠词。句意：这对于那些希望让这个世界变得更加清洁和绿色的居民来说，是一则振奋人心的消息。短语a piece of news表示“一则消息”，此处inspiring为发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 Passage 2 (24-25高二下·浙江金华·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil’s multicultural heritage is enriched by historical connections with China. In the early 19th century, a group of Chinese tea farmers brought tea seeds to Brazil, 1 (aim) to grow tea and introduce cultivation (种植) techniques. The planting site at the time 2 (locate) within what is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, where their efforts became a symbol of China-Brazil friendship, rooted deeply in Brazilian soil. Today, Rio de Janeiro honors these early Chinese immigrants through lasting 3 (memorial). The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park, 4 is a Chinese-style pagoda-like structure, offers breathtaking views of the city and stands 5 a permanent monument to those first tea farmers. Besides, a plaque (匾) was unveiled (揭幕) in Rio’ s Botanical Garden on August 15, 2018. It reads: “In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees here, marking 6 beginning of a lasting China-Brazil friendship.” Rio de Janeiro’s official 7 (recognize) of this friendship continues through annual observances. In 2018, the Rio de Janeiro State made Aug 8 China-Rio de Janeiro Friendship Day. In 2022, the city of Rio established Sept 28, widely 8 (observe) as Confucius’ birthday, as Mandarin Day, honoring the growing 9 (culture) exchange between both countries. In Rio de Janeiro State, the Spring Festival, 10 the Chinese New Year, is recognized as official holiday. 【答案】 1．aiming 2．was located 3．memorials 4．which 5．as 6．the 7．recognition 8．observed 9．cultural 10．or 【来源】浙江省金华市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与巴西的文化交流历史，以及里约热内卢对这段历史的纪念和庆祝活动。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪初，一群中国茶农将茶籽带到巴西，旨在种植茶叶并引入种植技术。句中已有谓语动词brought，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，aim与逻辑主语a group of Chinese tea farmers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填aiming。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：当时的种植地点位于现在的里约热内卢植物园内，他们的努力成为中国与巴西友谊的象征，深深扎根于巴西的土地。空处需填谓语动词，根据“at the time”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，locate与主语The planting site之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was located。 3．考查名词。句意：如今，里约热内卢通过持久的纪念物来纪念这些早期的中国移民。空处需填名词作宾语，memorial意为“纪念物”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以用复数形式表示不止一处纪念物。故填memorials。 4．考查定语从句。句意：蒂茹卡国家公园内的“中国观景台”是一座中国风格的宝塔式建筑，可以俯瞰整个城市，是向第一批茶农致敬的永久纪念碑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Vista Chinesa in Tijuca National Park，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意同上。空处需填介词，与stand构成固定搭配stand as，意为“作为……而存在”，符合句意。故填as。 6．考查冠词。句意：它写道：“1812年，第一批中国移民来到巴西，在这里种植茶树，标志着中巴友谊的开始。”the beginning of...为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，此处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查名词。句意：里约热内卢官方对这种友谊的认可通过每年的纪念活动得以延续。空处需填名词作主语，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，里约热内卢市将广为人知的孔子诞辰日9月28日定为普通话日，以纪念两国之间日益密切的文化交流。句中已有谓语动词established，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，observe与逻辑主语Sept 28之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填observed。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词exchange，需填形容词作定语，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 10．考查连词。句意：在里约热内卢州，春节，即中国新年，被定为官方假日。the Spring Festival和the Chinese New Year指的是同一事物，所以用连词or连接，表示“即，也就是”。故填or。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江宁波慈溪·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 La Fête du pain, the annual bread festival held in France is a big feast in the baking world. This year, an unexpected Chinese 1 (present), the Chinese steamed buns, known as mantou in Chinese, made 2 appearance at the festival in front of the Notre Dame, Paris, from May 7 to May 16. A Chinese netizen 3 attended the bread festival posted a video on TikTok. In the video, a line of mantou was on display with bread from different countries. Among all kinds of bread, Chinese Mantou stands 4 for its unique shape and flavor. The label 5 (attach) to this food gave a brief introduction: “Made with wheat flour, yeast, and then steamed. The mantao (mantou) has a smooth surface and a dense crumb. In the southern regions of the country, sugar and fat are added. A staple food, it comes in various shapes, with the most common 6 (one) being round, leaf, flower.” The video quickly became 7 (influence) on Chinese social media platforms, 8 (bring) attention to this most beloved staple food in Chinese diet. Mantou can be enjoyed in diverse ways. When 9 (fresh) steamed, it is a delight on its own, alternatively, it can be roasted, skewered, and grilled to golden brown, and its flavor can 10 (enhance) with aromatic spices like cumin and chili powder. 【答案】 1．presence 2．an 3．who/that 4．out 5．attached 6．ones 7．influential 8．bringing 9．freshly 10．be enhanced 【来源】浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国的馒头出现在巴黎圣母院前举行的一年一度的面包节上，这成为互联网上的热门话题。 【详解】 1．考查名词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院（Notre Dame）前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国馒头（中文称为馒头）。此空位于形容词之后，所以应是名词，present的名词为presence意为“出现”，空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用单数形式。故填presence。 2．考查冠词。句意：今年5月7日至16日，在巴黎圣母院（Notre Dame）前的音乐节上，出人意料地出现了中国包子（中文称为馒头）。此处为固定短语make an appearance意为“出现”，此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：一位参加面包节的中国网民在TikTok上发布了一段视频。此处为关系词引导限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词A Chinese netizen指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者that。故填who或that。 4．考查动词短语。句意：在各种面包中，中国馒头以其独特的形状和风味脱颖而出。此处为动词短语stand out意为“脱颖而出”符合句意。故填out。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词label，attach与label之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填attached。 6．考查代词。句意：这种食物的标签上有一个简短的介绍：“用小麦粉、酵母、蒸制而成。馒头表面光滑，面包屑致密。在该国的南部地区，添加糖和脂肪。它是一种主食，形状各异，最常见的有圆形、叶子和花朵。”此空为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指的是shapes，表示泛指意义，所以使用不定代词ones。故填ones。 7．考查形容词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为形容词作表语，influence的形容词为influential意为“具有影响力的”符合句意。故填influential。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频迅速在中国社交媒体平台上走红，引起了人们对这种中国人最喜爱的主食的关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语The video之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 9．考查副词。句意：当刚刚蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此处修饰动词steamed，应用副词freshly“刚刚，新近”，作状语。故填freshly。 10．考查动词语态。句意：当新鲜蒸熟时，它本身就是一种享受，或者，它可以烤，串，烤到金黄，它的味道可以用孜然和辣椒粉等芳香香料增强。此空位于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形，enhance与主语its flavor之间为被动关系，所以此处使用被动形式be enhanced。故填be enhanced。 主题03 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·浙江浙南名校·期末) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart shelves are a big change in retail. 1 (combine) new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory (存货清单) and talking with customers 2 (easy). These shelves have sensors, RFID tags, and screens that show information, making 3 smart system that tells us right away about products, 4 they’re selling, and what customers like. With the world going digital and customers wanting more, smart shelves help stores work better and make shopping cooler. Smart shelves started with using RFID in the early 2000s for tracking inventory and preventing theft. Now, they have become more 5 (advance) with better sensors, connections, and data analysis. Smart shelves keep track of inventory levels in real-time. When noticing that they 6 (run) low on a product, they will tell the store’s system 7 (automatic). This system then orders more 8 that product so the shelves stay full and customers can always find what they need. This helps stores avoid running out of products 9 having too much. Smart shelves also help stores manage product expiration (到期) dates. They remind the store when products are about to expire so they can 10 (sell) before going bad. This helps reduce waste and ensures customers get fresh products. 【答案】 1．Combining 2．easier 3．a 4．how 5．advanced 6．are running 7．automatically 8．of 9．or 10．be sold 【来源】浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是智能货架的发展及其优势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。空处应填非谓语动词，smart shelves与combine之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作原因状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Combining。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：将新技术与常规货架相结合，智能货架可以使库存管理和与客户交谈变得更加容易。由句意此处指的是与传统货架相比智能货架的优势，应用比较级形式，作宾语补足语。故填easier。 3．考查冠词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处表示“一个智能系统”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，smart的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：这些货架上有传感器、RFID标签和显示信息的屏幕，形成一个智能系统，可以立即告诉我们产品的情况、销售情况以及客户的喜好。由句意此处应填副词how，表示“产品销售如何”。故填how。 5．考查形容词。句意：现在，它们已经变得更加先进，有了更好的传感器、连接和数据分析。由句意及空前的they have become more可知应填形容词形式advanced，作表语。故填advanced。 6．考查动词时态。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。空处应填谓语动词，run low意为“存货不足”，应用现在进行时表示将来。故填are running。 7．考查副词。句意：当他们注意到产品快用完时，他们会自动告诉商店的系统。由句意此处应填副词形式automatically，作状语，修饰tell。故填automatically。 8．考查介词。句意：然后，这个系统会订购更多的产品，这样货架上就会摆满商品，顾客总能找到他们需要的东西。由句意此处表示所有关系，应填介词of，构成of 所有格。故填of。 9．考查并列连词。句意：这可以帮助商店避免产品售罄或过多。空前后的running out of products与having too much之间为选择关系，应用表示选择关系的并列连词or。故填or。 10．考查被动语态。句意：当产品即将过期时，它们会提醒商店，以便在产品变质前出售。由空前的情态动词can可知空处应填动词原形，主语they与sell之间为被动关系，应填被动语态形式be sold。故填be sold。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江嘉兴·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Brain in a Vat (缸) is a thought experiment which asks you to imagine something really wild. Suppose a 1 (true) smart scientist takes your brain out of your body and puts it into a container 2 (fill) with a special liquid that keeps your brain alive. Your brain 3 (connect) to a super advanced computer which sends it electrical signals just like the ones you get from your senses when you are experiencing real life. Imagine that with these signals, your brain thinks it’s still inside your body, 4 (live) your everyday life, even though it’s actually in a vat. The 5 (moment) your brain imagines — from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack—feel exactly the same 6 they would if you were actually doing 7 (they). And there’s no way for your brain 8 (tell) it’s just in a vat, not in your body. It’s a deep philosophical question that makes us wonder about 9 is known for certain. It makes us think about everything from movies and video games to the latest discoveries about our brains and minds. So while it’s a puzzle 10 a clear answer, it opens up all kinds of discussions about knowledge, the nature of reality, and what it means to be conscious. 【答案】 1．truly 2．filled 3．is connected/connects 4．living 5．moments 6．as 7．them 8．to tell 9．what 10．without 【来源】浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于大脑的实验以及实验带来的启示。 1．考查副词。句意：假设一个非常聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。修饰形容词smart应用副词truly，故填truly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：假设一个非常聪明的科学家把你的大脑从你的身体里取出来，放进一个容器里，里面装满了一种特殊的液体，让你的大脑保持活力。此处fill与container构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 3．考查时态。句意：你的大脑连接到一台超级先进的计算机，它向你的大脑发送电信号，就像你在体验现实生活时从你的感官得到的信号一样。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，且可理解为主动语态，谓语用三单形式；也可理解为be connected to表示“与……连接”，谓语用单数。故填is connected/connects。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下，有了这些信号，你的大脑认为它仍然在你的身体里，过着你的日常生活，尽管它实际上是在一个大桶里。此处live与句子主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填living。 5．考查名词的数。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。根据后文from waving to a friend to eating your favorite snack可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填moments。 6．考查介词。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。短语the same as表示“一样”。故填as。 7．考查代词。句意：你的大脑想象的时刻——从向朋友挥手到吃你最喜欢的零食——感觉就像你真的在做一样。作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的大脑无法分辨它只是在缸里，而不是在你的身体里。句型there’s no way for sb. to do sth.表示“没有办法做某事”。故填to tell。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个深刻的哲学问题，让我们想知道什么是确定的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what。故填what。 10．考查介词。句意：因此，虽然这是一个没有明确答案的谜题，但它开启了关于知识、现实的本质以及意识意味着什么的各种讨论。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 主题04 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·浙江温州新力量联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen, from the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, is a symbolic dish known for its strong smell. The smell can be unpleasant for first-timers, 1 , those who brave it often find the taste unforgettable. 2 (combine) the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic groups, luosifen 3 (make) by boiling rice noodles with pickled bamboo shoots (腌笋), dried turnips (干萝卜), fresh vegetables and peanuts in spiced river snail (田螺) soup. Originating in Liuzhou in 4 1970s, luosifen began as a cheap street snack that remained relatively unknown outside the city. It was not until 2012 5 a hit Chinese food documentary, “A Bite of China”, featured it that it became a household name. The development of the Internet, especially the rise of e-commerce and online food shows, has brought this Chinese passion 6 luosifen to a new level. Luosifen 7 (frequent) appears in videos by food bloggers and hosts of eating shows. One of the most influential is Li Ziqi, who has many fans on YouTube. Her video on how to make luosifen 8 (receive) more than 61 million views on the website so far. With its increasing 9 (popular), the local government is working on making it known internationally. In 2019, authorities in Liuzhou City announced plans 10 (seek) UNESCO’s recognition of luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．however 2．Combining 3．is made 4．the 5．when 6．for 7．frequently 8．has received 9．popularity 10．to seek 【来源】浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了螺蛳粉的起源、制作方法、流行过程及其文化影响，特别是它如何从地方小吃发展成为具有国际知名度的特色美食，并涉及地方政府对其文化传播和申请非物质文化遗产的规划。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，对于初次尝试的人来说，这种气味可能并不愉快，但那些勇于尝试的人经常会发现其味道令人难以忘怀。前后分句间存在转折关系，本空用转折副词however“然而”。故填however。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：螺蛳粉结合了汉族、苗族和侗族的传统食物，通过将米粉与腌笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起放入调味的田螺汤中煮制而成。第三空为本句谓语，此处为非谓语动词，且luosifen与combine“结合”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Combining。 3．考查动词语态。句意：螺蛳粉通过将米粉与腌制的竹笋、干萝卜、新鲜蔬菜和花生一起在加了调味料的田螺汤中煮制而成。本句描述制作过程，陈述一般事实，故使用一般现在时，主语luosifen与动词make“制作”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语luosifen为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is made。 4．考查冠词。句意：螺蛳粉起源于20世纪70年代的柳州，最初是一种便宜的街头小吃，在城市之外相对不为人知。本空填冠词the，in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：直到2012年，一部热门的中国美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》介绍了螺蛳粉，它才成为家喻户晓的名字。本空引导定语从句，先行词是2012，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．考查介词。句意：互联网的发展，尤其是电子商务和网上美食节目的兴起，将中国人对螺蛳粉的热情提升到了一个新的高度。本空用介词for，passion for sth.“对某事的热情”。故填for。 7．考查副词。句意：螺蛳粉经常出现在美食博主和美食节目主持人的视频中。本空使用副词frequently“频繁地”，修饰动词appears，作状语。故填frequently。 8．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她制作螺蛳粉的视频在该网站上的点击量已超过6100万次。receive“收到”。根据so far可知，本句描述从过去到现在视频观看数量的累积，时态使用现在完成时，主语Her video为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has received。 9．考查名词。句意：随着它越来越受欢迎，当地政府正在努力使它在国际上闻名。此处用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，作With的宾语。故填popularity。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，柳州市政府宣布计划向联合国教科文组织申请将螺蛳粉列为非物质文化遗产。本句谓语为announced，此处为非谓语动词，使用seek“寻求”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词plans。故填to seek。 Passage 2 (23-24高二下·浙江衢州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data 1 (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend. Compared to their parents, 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial (否定) of consumerism, 3 a form of smart spending aimed at achieving a balance between price and the quality of goods. This new trend has driven the rapid 4 (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things 5 recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over 1 trillion yuan in 2020, and 6 (expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025. Despite 7 shared goal of saving money, frugal living is 8 (actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often 9 (accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese. 10 truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving. 【答案】 1．released 2．whose 3．but 4．growth 5．to 6．is expected 7．the 8．actually 9．accompanies 10．What 【来源】浙江省衢州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻一代消费者中节俭美德的回归。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾媒研究发布的数据显示，72.49%的中国年轻人更喜欢存钱，而不是过度消费。“(release) by iiMedia Research”作后置定语，release(发布)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填released。 2．考查定语从句。句意：与他们节俭意识根植于记忆中的父母相比，中国年轻人的节俭是一种选择，而不是不可避免的情况。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词their parents，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作sense of frugality的定语，意思是“他们父母的节俭意识”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 3．考查连词。句意：这种新形式的节俭并不是完全否定消费主义，而是一种明智的消费方式，旨在实现商品价格和质量之间的平衡。not...but...是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 4．考查名词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻消费者的注意力从追逐新事物转向回收旧物品。提示词作宾语，用名词growth，意为“增长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 5．考查介词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻消费者的注意力从追逐新事物转向回收旧物品。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一份报告显示，二手商品的市场价值从2015年的3000亿元上升到2020年的1万亿元以上，预计到2025年将达到3万亿元。expect(预计)是并列谓语动词，与主语the market value(市场价值)之间是被动关系，结合句意，描述目前对未来的预测，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is expected。 7．考查冠词。句意：尽管有着省钱这一共同目标，但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。特指省钱这一共同目标，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：尽管有着省钱这一共同目标，但节俭的生活实际上是一种低成本的生活。提示词修饰整个句子，做评注性状语，用副词actually，意为“实际上”。故填actually。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种通常伴随着购物经历的短暂兴奋对今天的中国年轻人来说吸引力不大。accompany(伴随，与……一起发生)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词excitement)之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语often，描述习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填accompanies。 10．考查主语从句。句意：真正吸引他们注意力的是战略性消费和储蓄带来的成就感。“ truly attracts their attention”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“吸引他们注意力的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·浙江杭州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You could use Lunar New Year as a reason to clean your room, as it is a tradition to clean your space before the start of the new year. If that idea does not seem celebratory, you can mark the year of the dragon with some tasty food items that are enjoyed 1 (typical) at this time. Foods and their meanings are central to celebrating Lunar New Year. Here are two food items 2 (connect) to the holiday, their meanings and 3 you may be able to find them. Sticky rice cakes, called nián ago in Mandarin, 4 ( make) from sticky rice flour and sugar. While this food is eaten year round, it represents  “an increase in prosperity(兴旺)”during the new year and raising your status. You can make sticky rice cakes at home, buy 5 (they) from an Asian grocery store, or order online. Dumplings make a lovely dinner for meat-eaters and vegetarians alike. The 6 (various) of fillings (often meat, egg, tofu or vegetables) means you can enjoy plenty of flavors wrapped 7 delicious dough (面团). The dumpling shape, like 8 very full half-moon, represents wealth. Dumplings are sold 9 (freeze) at most grocery stores or can usually 10 (order) fresh from Chinese restaurants. You can also make dumplings if you are up to the challenge. Try out the recipe at America's  Test Kitchen Kids. While you enjoy the above food, wish friends and family “xīnnián kuàilè!” . That is Mandarin for“  new year happiness!” 【答案】 1．typically 2．connected 3．where/how 4．are made 5．them 6．variety 7．in 8．a 9．frozen 10．be ordered 【来源】浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了农历新年的食物以及含义。 【详解】 1．考查副词。句意：如果这个想法看起来不太喜庆，你可以用一些在这个时候通常会享用的美味食物来庆祝龙年。修饰动词enjoy应用副词typically，故填typically。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有两种与节日有关的食物，它们的含义以及你可以在哪里/如何找到它们。设空处修饰名词作定语，短语be connected to表示“与……有关”，应用过去分词。故填connected。 3．考查连词。句意：这里有两种与节日有关的食物，它们的含义以及你可以在哪里/如何找到它们。设空处连接宾语从句，结合语境表示“在哪里”或“如何”应用连词where或how。故填where/how。 4．考查固定短语。句意：糯米糕，以前在普通话中被称为年糕，是由糯米粉和糖制成的。短语be made from表示“由……制成”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Sticky rice cakes，谓语用复数。故填are made。 5．考查代词。句意：你可以在家里做糯米糕，也可以在亚洲杂货店买，或者在网上订购。作动词的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 6．考查名词。句意：各种各样的馅料（通常是肉、蛋、豆腐或蔬菜）意味着你可以在美味的面团中享受到丰富的风味。作主语，结合后文谓语means可知应用单数名词variety。故填variety。 7．考查介词。句意：各种各样的馅料（通常是肉、蛋、豆腐或蔬菜）意味着你可以在美味的面团中享受到丰富的风味。短语wrap in表示“包裹在……中”。故填in。 8．考查冠词。句意：饺子的形状，像一个非常圆的半月，代表财富。此处half-moon为泛指，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数杂货店出售冷冻饺子，或者通常可以从中国餐馆订购新鲜的饺子。此处freeze与Dumplings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填frozen。 10．考查语态。句意：大多数杂货店出售冷冻饺子，或者通常可以从中国餐馆订购新鲜的饺子。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be ordered。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $