精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次学业质量检测英语试题

第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, what do you think of miss Green? SHE is a good manager. SHE plans all her work very well. What do you think of miss Green? SHE is a good manager. SHE plans all her work very well. Two, will you go and play basketball with us? Jack, thanks, but I . would rather watch a football match at home. Will you go and play basketball with us? Jack, thanks. but I would rather watch a football match at home. Three, what kind of art form do you like? Nelly. I like pop music. What kind of art form do you like? Nelly, I like pop music. For IT is too noisy in my home. I can do my homework carefully. Why not talk about IT with your parents? They should turn down the T. V. it's too noisy. Y, in my home, I can do my homework carefully. Why not talk about IT with your parents? They should turn down the T. V. Five, Susan, have you seen Alice? I can't find her anywhere. SHE had a talk with Billy and jack just now. Maybe they are still in the office. Susan, have you seen Alice? I can't find her anywhere. SHE had a talk with Billy and jack just now. Maybe they are still in the office. Six shall we go out for some fresh air? Not until . I finished paying for my dress? Shall we go out for some fresh air? Not until I finished paying for my. Seven, i'm going to my friend's birthday party. Do I look good in a pinko? John. oh, I think you looked Better in blue. Why not wear the blue dress? I'm going to my friend's birthday party. Do I look good in the pink plows? John, oh, I think you look Better in blue. Why not wear the blue dress? Eight, mike, I like reading newspapers to learn about the world. What about you? I like to learn about the world . by traveling. Mike, I like reading newspapers to learn about the world. What about you? I like to learn about the world by traveling. Nine, you can't possibly climb that tree. Of course I can. I have done IT many times before. You can possibly climb that tree. Of course I can. I have done IT many times before. Ten, breakfast is ready. Hurry up. Tom, I am . coming, but I can't find my math book on my desk. Breakfast is ready. Hurry up. Tom. I am coming, but I can't find my math book on my desk. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。What's the matter, Peter? You don't look very happy. Kitty. I'm worried about my english. What's the problem? I'm too afraid to talk with foreign people. I see you need more practice. What should I do? Then you can join an english club to find some foreigners to practice english with you. What can I do if nobody talks to me? Talk to them first. Talk about the weather. It's a safe topic. What's the matter, Peter? You don't look very happy. Kitty. I'm worried about my english. What's the problem? I'm too afraid to talk with foreign people. I see you need more practice. What should I do? Then you can join an english club to find some foreigners to practice english with you. What can I do if nobody talks to me? Talk to them first. Talk about the weather. It's a safe topic. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Welcome to taiwan, china. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is zero nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. Welcome to taiwan, china. I will be your guide during the next seven days. Now let me introduce our traveling plan. During the next seven days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest in may. The weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south is hot and wet, so please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don't forget to take your camera while we are visiting places of, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don't worry, just call me, then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is zero nine, three, one, five, four, three, one, two, seven. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Do you get angry when you're friends singing loudly while you are trying to study? Do you get angry when your best friend doesn't wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen read IT in american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says getting angry will only make problems worse. IT can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. And the book says that all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a big, he falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that IT is the right thing to do. Do you get angry when you're friends singing loudly while you are trying to study? Do you get angry when your best friend doesn't wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen read IT in american high school teacher has written a book to help you control your feelings. IT tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says getting angry will only make problems worse. IT can never make them Better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, IT only cries. If people are watching IT like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that IT is the right thing to do. 九年级学业质量检测（一） 英语试题 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Miss Green do? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Jack prefer? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What art form is Millie interested in? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl’s problem? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man looking for? A. Alice. B. Billy. C. Jack. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John advise the girl to wear for the party? A. A blue blouse. B. A blue dress. C. A pink blouse. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike learn about the world? A. By reading newspapers. B. Through the Internet. C. By travelling. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man done many times before? A. He has swum across the river. B. He has jumped over the gate. C. He has climbed the tree. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Peter’s problem? A. He doesn’t like English. B. He can’t speak English well. C. He doesn’t have a foreign friend. 12. What does Peter’s friend advise him to do? A. Go to an English club. B. Write to his friends. C. Find a pen friend. 听一篇短文，完成下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 Travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days _____13_____ days. Ways of transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take Always take an umbrella. Take a camera. The guide’s phone number _____15_____ 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. 0154-312753 B. 0931-543127 C. 0391-543127 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do we need to do when we get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control our feelings. 17. What will happen if we get angry with people? A. We may lose friends. B. We may lose some weight. C. Nobody will wait for us after school. 18. What does Allen Ribet do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a driver. C. He is a teacher. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to keep cold on hot days. C. How to form your feelings. 20. When should we get angry? A. When a baby falls over. B. When someone is watching us. C. When we are sure that it is the right thing to do. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. An English-Chinese dictionary is ________ useful tool when we learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future. A. it B. that C. this D. one 23. —Mum, why do I have to look left and right when crossing the road? —Dear, for your safety, you ________ be too careful. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 24. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 25. If he keeps trying and never gives up, he will ________ make amazing achievements in science some day. A. carefully B. hardly C. certainly D. correctly 26. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 27. Last week I bought a used car, but it looks _________ new. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as 28. —What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A. neither; nor B. not only; but C. either; or D. not; but 29. Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 30. —Thank you for sharing your book with me. —______. That’s what friends are for. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. All right 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “____31____ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ____32____ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just ____33____ the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ____34____ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ____35____ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ____36____. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength, and I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ____37____ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ____38____ thinks of any of you.” ____39____ could stand (忍受) it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage. I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of ______40______. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色的) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is gold.” Their ______41______ became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to ______42______. The colors were so ______43______ that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ______44______ colors, don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ______45______ the most beautiful rainbow. 31. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily． 32. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 33. A. talk about B. bring about C. worry about D. think about 34. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 35. A. get B. drive C. bring D. force 36. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 37. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 38. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 39. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 40. A. strength B. power C. talent D. value 41. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. speech 42. A. go down B. look down C. pour down D. jump down 43. A. worried B. scared C. afraid D. terrible 44. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 45. A. watched B. found C. touched D. made 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the 24-Hour Screen-Free Challenge! Power down your phone, tablet, computer, and gaming devices for 24 hours. It sounds difficult—but it’s a chance to rediscover life beyond screens! What Can You Do? ◎Do sports: play basketball, dance, or try a new sport ◎Unlock creativity: read a book, write stories, or learn to cook. ◎Connect IRL (In Real Life): chat face-to-face with friends and family. ◎Explore nature: watch a sunset, plant flowers, or just enjoy the breeze (微风). Ready to Try? Mark a date on your calendar, invite friends to join you, and plan offline activities in advance (提前). Let’s take action and discover the joy of the real world! 46. What is the main purpose of the challenge? A. To test how long people can stay awake. B. To help people enjoy life without screens. C. To make people buy fewer electronic devices. D. To encourage people to use phones more often. 47. Which of the following activities are suggested in the text? ①Playing basketball. ②Reading interesting books. ③Playing video games. ④Talking with friends face to face. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 48. What should you do before starting the challenge? A. Charge all your devices fully. B. Stay indoors in the daytime. C. Delete all social media apps. D. Invite friends and plan offline activities. B “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet (饮食) is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber (纤维素), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water to stay alive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount (数量) we need to stay alive. Some doctors believe water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydration—a lack (缺少) of water in body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first period of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be avoided if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water has no calories (热量) so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-Cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. 49. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A. some doctors don’t like apples B. it’s very important to save water C. healthy foods give us a lot of fat and sugar D. we get energy and fiber from healthy foods 50. The doctors advise us ________. A. to drink water even if we don’t feel thirsty B. to drink water only when we feel thirsty C. to stay in the first period of dehydration D. to drink a small amount of water every day 51. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that drinking more water can help people ________. A. sleep well B. have a better memory C. lose weight D. understand things better 52. How is the passage organized? (P﹣Paragraph) ________ A. B. C. D. C When the bell rang, I rushed to my first English class in room 321. I sat as far back as possible, keeping my head down. Kids came in laughing and talking, but no one sat next to me except Jack, who seemed popular and made everyone laugh. The teacher, a tall man with a yellow beard, stood at the chalkboard. He introduced himself as Mr. Browne and started talking about what we’d be learning this semester. While he spoke, I doodled (乱画) in my notebook nervously. Mr. Browne wrote “P-R-E-C-E-P-T” on the board and told us to write it down. “Who knows what a precept is?” he asked. No one raised their hand. With a smile, he explained, “It’s a rule about important things—like a saying that helps guide us.” He asked us to name important things. “Family! Pets! The environment!” Reid yelled, “Sharks!” Mr. Browne laughed and wrote them all down. “But no one’s named the most important thing.” We all looked at him, confused (困惑的). Then he wrote, “WHO WE ARE!” He emphasized that knowing ourselves is the most important thing. He pointed out the school plaque (牌匾) “It says ‘Know Yourself.’” He said, smiling and nodding. “And learning who you are is why you’re here.” Jack joked, “I thought we were here to learn English,” making everyone laugh. He wrote his September precept on the board: WHEN GIVEN THE CHOICE BETWEEN BEING RIGHT AND BEING KIND, CHOOSE KIND. He told us to start a section in our notebooks called “Mr. Browne’s Precepts.” Each month, he’d share a new precept, and we’d discuss and write essays about it. He also asked us to create a personal precept over the summer and mail it to him. As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s September precept, I realized something: I was going to like school. No matter what. 53. How does the writer think of Jack? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Humorous. D. Intelligent. 54. Which of the following would Mr. Browne accept as a precept? A. It’s a piece of cake. B. If no one sees it, it never happened. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. Help people only when you need something in return. 55. What do we know about Mr Browne? A. He doesn’t want students to make jokes in his class. B. He asks students to write down their precepts every week. C. He believes understanding others is the most important thing. D. He cares about kindness and wants students to treat others nicely. 56. In which order did the writer’s feelings change? A. Nervous→confused→excited. B. Sad→interested→surprised. C. Angry→scared→relaxed. D. Confused→upset→glad. D Have you ever worn a bright red shirt and felt more energetic? Or put on a soft blue sweater and felt calmer? This might be related to a popular trend (趋势) called “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”. Let’s try to find out what it is and whether there is science support behind it. Dopamine dressing comes from a book by American fashion psychologist Dawn Karen. In her 2020 book Dress Your Best Life, she says wearing colorful clothes can help us feel happier. Why? Because our brain produces a chemical called dopamine when we feel good. Dopamine is like a “happy signal” in our body. We get it when we eat a delicious pizza, play with our dog, or win in a soccer game. But can clothes really make our brain produce more of it? Scientists have studied how colors affect our moods and actions. Here’s what they’ve found. Wearing red might help you do better in sports. It can make you feel more powerful and active. Bright Colors (like yellow or pink) can make people feel lively and positive. The color green is linked to nature, like trees and grass. Wearing green can help you relax, almost like being in a peaceful park. Blue is the color of the sky and the ocean, which often bring a sense of peace. However, no study has shown that colorful clothes directly make your brain release more dopamine. But that doesn’t mean the trend is useless. When you wear colors you love, you might feel more confident or express yourself better. This can put you in a good mood, which indirectly makes you feel happier. It’s like when you wear your lucky socks to a test—they don’t make you smarter, but they make you feel brave! So next time when you are getting dressed, choose colors that make you feel like the best version of yourself! 57. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By listing some numbers. 58. Where did the term “dopamine dressing” first appear? A. In a movie about fashion. B. In a book by Dawn Karen. C. In a science magazine. D. In a social media post. 59. What do the underlined words “is linked to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. is used to B. is similar to C. is covered with D. is connected with 60. What is the text mainly about? A. The science behind “dopamine dressing”. B. The way of our brain producing dopamine. C. The reasons for different people’s wearing different colors. D. The methods of choosing your favorite color. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) had two strong helpers, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. ____61____ Guan Zhong’s family was very poor. ____62____ However, after the business was profitable (赢利的), Guan Zhong always got more than Bao Shuya. Bao Shuya just smiled, “Guan has to support his mother, so it’s OK to take a little more.” ____63____ Guan always hid behind. Bao explained , “Guan isn’t afraid of death. He has to save his life to look after his mother!” After the death of Duke Xiang of Qi, civil unrest (内乱) broke out in Qi State. Guan Zhong wanted to kill Xiao Bai so that Jiu could become the king of Qi State, but he failed. Later, Xiao Bai became the king and decided to make Bao Shuya the prime minister (宰相). ____64____ So Bao Shuya thought Guan Zhong should be the prime minister. Xiao Bai said in surprise, “But Guan Zhong wanted to kill me!” Bao Shuya said, “You can’t blame (责备) him for that. He did it to help his master, Jiu.” Finally, Xiao Bai accepted Bao’s advice. Looking back on his experiences, Guan Zhong said with great emotion (情感), “____65____” Later, when people talked about deep friendships between friends, they would say that they were “the friendship between Guan and Bao”. A. In fact, Duke Huan of Qi trusted them. B. They were best friends and trusted each other. C. Once, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya went to war together. D. Guan Zhong really helped Xiao Bai to rule Qi very well! E. But Bao Shuya said that Guan Zhong was better than him in every way. F. Although my parents brought me up, the person who knows me best is Bao Shuya! G. After knowing this, Bao Shuya invited Guan Zhong to do business with him. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Emma and Emily are twins. They look so similar that even their parents have d____66____ telling the differences between them just by appearance. But in fact the girls are d____67____ in most ways. For example, Emma loves the colour indigo while Emily p____68____ the colour violet. Emma doesn’t like to talk much while Emily often makes s____69____ in front of her class. So the twins often argue (争论) about lots of things. One day, their parents made a d____70____ to put an end to their argument. Their father asked Emma to stand on one side of a board and Emily on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s side. Their father asked, “What colour is the board, girls?” Emma said it was black, w____71____ Emily said it was white. They became i____72____ and started arguing again. The father asked them to change places. They were both quite s____73____ to find that the board on Emma’s side was painted black and on Emily’s side was painted white. They were both c____74____. Many of us are just l____75____ Emma and Emily. We may insist (坚持) that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 eat up; fall behind; divide...into...; cheer sb. up; calm down; look good on; wake sb. up; remind...of; go over; suggest 76. Amy looks unhappy these days. Let’s paint the room orange ______________. 77. —Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon. —I ______________ English grammar with Linda in the library. 78. Eddie has ______________ all the dishes, so Hobo has nothing to eat now. 79. Why not try on the red dress? I think it ______________ you than that one. 80. The ______________ they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 81. Work hard, or you ______________. 82. The old photo always ______________ me ______________ my old days staying on the farm. 83. You have to ______________ first when you are caught in a big fire. 84. He will get up quickly as soon as his mother ______________. 85. We ______________ five groups by our English teacher just now. 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? You’d better know how many sections (专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sports, and cartoon. You can choose your favorite part to read carefully. Then come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles. A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions on an important subject in a fun way. An opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical reader. There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful information about things, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make ads to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything the ads tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are not. 86. If you want to catch the general idea of an article in a short time, what should you read? _________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where is the most important information in a news article? _________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about? _________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why do people make ads? _________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of ads in newspapers? _________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（25分） 91. 假如你是学校网站英语专栏的编辑Sigmund Friend，李雷同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 Dear Mr. Friend, My name is Li Lei. I have some problems, but I don’t know how to deal with them. I often stay up late because I have a lot of homework to do. Then I often feel sleepy in class the next day. Moreover, my grandfather always keeps the TV very loud and there is too much noise at home. As a result, I can’t focus on (专注于) studying. Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Li Lei 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Li Lei, Thank you for your letter. I hope I can help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Sigmund Friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级学业质量检测（一） 英语试题 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Miss Green do? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of Miss Green? M: She is a good manager. She plans all her work very well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Jack prefer? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you go and play basketball with us, Jack? M: Thanks. But I would rather watch a football match at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What art form is Millie interested in? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of art form do you like, Millie? W: I like pop music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl’s problem? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s too noisy in my home. I can’t do my homework carefully. M: Why not talk about it with your parents? They should turn down the TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man looking for? A. Alice. B. Billy. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, have you seen Alice? I can’t find her anywhere. W: She had a talk with Billy and Jack just now. Maybe they are still in the office. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go out for some fresh air? W: Not until I finish paying for my dress. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does John advise the girl to wear for the party? A. A blue blouse. B. A blue dress. C. A pink blouse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to my friend’s birthday party. Do I look good in the pink blouse, John? M: Oh, I think you look better in blue. Why not wear the blue dress? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike learn about the world? A. By reading newspapers. B. Through the Internet. C. By travelling. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I like reading newspapers to learn about the world. What about you? M: I like to learn about the world by travelling. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man done many times before? A. He has swum across the river. B. He has jumped over the gate. C. He has climbed the tree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You can’t possibly climb that tree. M: Of course I can. I have done it many times before. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Breakfast is ready. Hurry up, Tom! M: I am coming, but I can’t find my Maths book on my desk. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Peter’s problem? A. He doesn’t like English. B. He can’t speak English well. C. He doesn’t have a foreign friend. 12. What does Peter’s friend advise him to do? A. Go to an English club. B. Write to his friends. C. Find a pen friend. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, Peter? You don’t look very happy. M: Kitty, I’m worried about my English. W: What’s the problem? M: I’m too afraid to talk with foreign people. W: I see. You need more practice. M: What should I do then? W: You can join an English club to find some foreigners to practise English with you. M: What can I do if nobody talks to me? W: Talk to them first. Talk about the weather. It’s a safe topic. 听一篇短文，完成下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 。 Travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days _____13_____ days. Ways of transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north. ____14____ in the south. Things to take Always take an umbrella. Take a camera. The guide’s phone number _____15_____ 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. 0154-312753 B. 0931-543127 C. 0391-543127 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Taiwan, China. I will be your guide during the next 7 days. Now, let me introduce our travelling plan. During the next 7 days, we will travel around the island by bus to all the places of interest. In May, the weather in the north is cool and wet, but in the south it’s hot and wet. So please always take an umbrella with you. Taiwan has beautiful views everywhere, so don’t forget to take your camera. While we are visiting places of interest, please stay with the group. If you get lost, don’t worry. Just call me! Then stay where you are and I will find you. My telephone number is 0931-543127. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do we need to do when we get angry easily? A. Sing loudly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Control our feelings. 17. What will happen if we get angry with people? A. We may lose friends. B. We may lose some weight. C. Nobody will wait for us after school. 18. What does Allen Ribet do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a driver. C. He is a teacher. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to stay calm. B. How to keep cold on hot days. C. How to form your feelings. 20. When should we get angry? A. When a baby falls over. B. When someone is watching us. C. When we are sure that it is the right thing to do. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to study? Do you get angry when your best friend doesn’t wait for you after school? If you do, you need to control your feelings. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends. Allen Ribet, an American high-school teacher, has written a book to help you control your feelings. It tells you how to stay cool when bad things happen to you. The book says getting angry will only make problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to show your feelings. The book says that all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should get angry only if you are sure that it is the right thing to do. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. An English-Chinese dictionary is ________ useful tool when we learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英汉词典是我们学习英语时的一个有用工具。 a和an为不定冠词，用于泛指；the为定冠词，用于特指；/不填。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个”有用的工具，useful发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 22. Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，使将来人们在火星上生活成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。固定搭配：make it adj. to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。 23. —Mum, why do I have to look left and right when crossing the road? —Dear, for your safety, you ________ be too careful. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我过马路的时候要左右看？ ——亲爱的，为了你的安全，你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Dear, for your safety, you ... be too careful.”可知，为了你的安全，你再怎么小心也不为过，考查can’ t... too...“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选B。 24. —I saw a car accident on my way home yesterday. It was terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. What was the ________ of the accident? Did the driver drive too fast? A. reason B. method C. purpose D. cause 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天在我回家的路上我看到了一场车祸。它是可怕的。——听到那我很抱歉。事故的原因是什么？司机开得太快了吗？ 考查名词辨析。reason原因；method方法；purpose目的；cause起因。根据后句的“What was the...of the accident?Did the driver drive too fast?”可知，此处是问事故的起因，the cause of...“……的起因”。故选D。 25. If he keeps trying and never gives up, he will ________ make amazing achievements in science some day. A. carefully B. hardly C. certainly D. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不断努力，永不放弃，总有一天他会在科学上取得惊人的成就。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；hardly几乎不；certainly确定地，无疑地；correctly正确地。根据“If he keeps trying and never gives up”可知，如果他不断努力，永不放弃，无疑他会在科学上取得惊人的成就。故选C。 26. —Which bicycle should I choose, sir? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。 27. Last week I bought a used car, but it looks _________ new. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我买了一辆二手车，但它看起来和新的一样好。 as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as well as也；as good as和……一样好。根据语境可知此处表示车看起来和新的一样好，应填as good as。 28. —What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A. neither; nor B. not only; but C. either; or D. not; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄？——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。 考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知，他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。 29. Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“could you tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。 30. —Thank you for sharing your book with me. —______. That’s what friends are for. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我分享你的书。——别客气，这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；All right好吧。根据“That’s what friends are for.”可知，这里应该说：别客气。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “____31____ I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves. ____32____ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just ____33____ the earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most ____34____ thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I ____35____ laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to ____36____. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength, and I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. ____37____ I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and ____38____ thinks of any of you.” ____39____ could stand (忍受) it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage. I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of ______40______. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色的) spoke, “I am the color of silence. Silence is gold.” Their ______41______ became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to ______42______. The colors were so ______43______ that they stayed close to one another. Then the rain began to say, “You ______44______ colors, don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together ______45______ the most beautiful rainbow. 31. A. Hardly B. Clearly C. Possibly D. Luckily． 32. A. With B. For C. Without D. Except 33. A. talk about B. bring about C. worry about D. think about 34. A. important B. beautiful C. interesting D. successful 35. A. get B. drive C. bring D. force 36. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile 37. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 38. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 39. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brown 40. A. strength B. power C. talent D. value 41. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. speech 42. A. go down B. look down C. pour down D. jump down 43. A. worried B. scared C. afraid D. terrible 44. A. brave B. stupid C. wonderful D. dangerous 45. A. watched B. found C. touched D. made 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 【31题详解】 句意：很明显我是最重要的。 Hardly几乎不；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的，Clearly“明显地”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Except除去。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：不要仅仅想到大地。 talk about讨论关于；bring about 引起；worry about担心；think about想到，考虑。根据后文“What is the color of the sky and the sea? ”及第二段“I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知此处是蓝色提醒绿色不要只考虑到大地，think about“想到，考虑”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？ important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the most...”用最高级来表达水是最重要的，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐。 get得到；drive驱使；bring带来；force强迫。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world”可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 Until到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。“... I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset”是“everyone is amazed at my beauty”的时间状语从句，When“当……时”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：红色再也忍受不了了，所以他喊道：“我是危险和勇气的颜色。我把火热带入人们的血液。” Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brown棕色。由下文“I bring fire into people’s blood.”我把火热带入人们的血液中，可知此处指“红色”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我是象征权力的颜色。 strength力量；power权力；talent天赋；value价值。根据后文“Kings have always chosen me.”（国王通常会选择我们）可知，此处指“权力”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的声音变得越来越大。 voices嗓音；sounds声音；noises噪音；speech演讲。根据后文“became louder and louder.”可知这里指声音越来越大，通过前文可知这里的“声音”指颜色们的说话声，即“嗓音”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。 go down下沉；look down往下看；pour down倾泻；jump down跃下。根据前文“Suddenly the rain started to...”可知这里指突然下起了大雨，pour down可指“下倾盆大雨”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的颜色都太恐惧了以至于它们都贴近了彼此。 worried担忧的；scared恐惧的；afraid害怕；terrible糟糕的。由后文“ they stayed close to one another.”可知所有颜色都感到恐惧而贴近彼此。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的？ brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合“don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ?”可知，雨认为他们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。 watched观看；found发现，找到；touched打动；made构成。根据前文“ together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join the 24-Hour Screen-Free Challenge! Power down your phone, tablet, computer, and gaming devices for 24 hours. It sounds difficult—but it’s a chance to rediscover life beyond screens! What Can You Do? ◎Do sports: play basketball, dance, or try a new sport ◎Unlock creativity: read a book, write stories, or learn to cook. ◎Connect IRL (In Real Life): chat face-to-face with friends and family. ◎Explore nature: watch a sunset, plant flowers, or just enjoy the breeze (微风). Ready to Try? Mark a date on your calendar, invite friends to join you, and plan offline activities in advance (提前). Let’s take action and discover the joy of the real world! 46. What is the main purpose of the challenge? A. To test how long people can stay awake. B. To help people enjoy life without screens. C. To make people buy fewer electronic devices. D. To encourage people to use phones more often. 47. Which of the following activities are suggested in the text? ①Playing basketball. ②Reading interesting books. ③Playing video games. ④Talking with friends face to face. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 48. What should you do before starting the challenge? A. Charge all your devices fully. B. Stay indoors in the daytime. C. Delete all social media apps. D. Invite friends and plan offline activities. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“24小时无屏幕挑战”的活动，鼓励人们在24小时内关闭手机、平板、电脑和游戏设备，以重新发现屏幕之外的生活乐趣。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Power down your phone, tablet, computer, and gaming devices for 24 hours. It sounds difficult—but it’s a chance to rediscover life beyond screens!”可知，这个挑战的主要目的是帮助人们享受没有屏幕的生活。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Can You Do?”部分的内容“◎Do sports: play basketball, dance, or try a new sport；◎Unlock creativity: read a book, write stories, or learn to cook；◎Connect IRL (In Real Life): chat face-to-face with friends and family.”可知，文章中建议的活动包括打篮球、阅读有趣的书籍以及和朋友面对面交谈，而没有提到玩电子游戏。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ready to Try?”部分的内容“Mark a date on your calendar, invite friends to join you, and plan offline activities in advance (提前).”可知，在开始挑战之前，应该邀请朋友并计划离线活动。故选D。 B “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet (饮食) is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber (纤维素), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important? The human body needs water to stay alive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount (数量) we need to stay alive. Some doctors believe water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems starts as a result of dehydration—a lack (缺少) of water in body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first period of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty. These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be avoided if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water has no calories (热量) so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-Cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water. There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. 49. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A. some doctors don’t like apples B. it’s very important to save water C. healthy foods give us a lot of fat and sugar D. we get energy and fiber from healthy foods 50. The doctors advise us ________. A. to drink water even if we don’t feel thirsty B. to drink water only when we feel thirsty C. to stay in the first period of dehydration D. to drink a small amount of water every day 51. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that drinking more water can help people ________. A. sleep well B. have a better memory C. lose weight D. understand things better 52. How is the passage organized? (P﹣Paragraph) ________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对人体健康的重要性，以及多喝水可以避免许多健康问题，如头痛、高血压、哮喘等，还能帮助控制体重。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fiber (纤维素), without giving us too much fat and sugar.”可知，健康食品为我们提供能量和纤维素。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.”可知，医生建议我们即使不感到口渴也要喝水。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water has no calories (热量) so it will not make us put on weight…”可知，多喝水有助于减肥。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入健康饮食和水的重要性；第二段到第四段讲述喝水的益处；最后一段总结。故选A。 C When the bell rang, I rushed to my first English class in room 321. I sat as far back as possible, keeping my head down. Kids came in laughing and talking, but no one sat next to me except Jack, who seemed popular and made everyone laugh. The teacher, a tall man with a yellow beard, stood at the chalkboard. He introduced himself as Mr. Browne and started talking about what we’d be learning this semester. While he spoke, I doodled (乱画) in my notebook nervously. Mr. Browne wrote “P-R-E-C-E-P-T” on the board and told us to write it down. “Who knows what a precept is?” he asked. No one raised their hand. With a smile, he explained, “It’s a rule about important things—like a saying that helps guide us.” He asked us to name important things. “Family! Pets! The environment!” Reid yelled, “Sharks!” Mr. Browne laughed and wrote them all down. “But no one’s named the most important thing.” We all looked at him, confused (困惑的). Then he wrote, “WHO WE ARE!” He emphasized that knowing ourselves is the most important thing. He pointed out the school plaque (牌匾) “It says ‘Know Yourself.’” He said, smiling and nodding. “And learning who you are is why you’re here.” Jack joked, “I thought we were here to learn English,” making everyone laugh. He wrote his September precept on the board: WHEN GIVEN THE CHOICE BETWEEN BEING RIGHT AND BEING KIND, CHOOSE KIND. He told us to start a section in our notebooks called “Mr. Browne’s Precepts.” Each month, he’d share a new precept, and we’d discuss and write essays about it. He also asked us to create a personal precept over the summer and mail it to him. As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s September precept, I realized something: I was going to like school. No matter what. 53. How does the writer think of Jack? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Humorous. D. Intelligent. 54. Which of the following would Mr. Browne accept as a precept? A. It’s a piece of cake. B. If no one sees it, it never happened. C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. D. Help people only when you need something in return. 55. What do we know about Mr Browne? A. He doesn’t want students to make jokes in his class. B. He asks students to write down their precepts every week. C. He believes understanding others is the most important thing. D. He cares about kindness and wants students to treat others nicely. 56. In which order did the writer’s feelings change? A. Nervous→confused→excited. B. Sad→interested→surprised. C. Angry→scared→relaxed. D. Confused→upset→glad. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一天英语课的经历，以及老师通过“precept”（箴言）引导学生思考人生重要价值观的故事。 【53题详解】 观点态度题。根据“no one sat next to me except Jack, who seemed popular and made everyone laugh.”可推知，Jack是一个幽默的人。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wrote his September precept on the board: WHEN GIVEN THE CHOICE BETWEEN BEING RIGHT AND BEING KIND, CHOOSE KIND.”可推知，他认可的箴言应与善良或积极价值观相关，所以C项“小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。”符合。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO WE ARE!”以及“WHEN GIVEN THE CHOICE BETWEEN BEING RIGHT AND BEING KIND, CHOOSE KIND”等推知，他注重善良与自我认知。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sat as far back as possible, keeping my head down.”可推知，作者一开始感到紧张；根据“We all looked at him, confused (困惑的).”可知，作者感到困惑；根据“I was going to like school.”可知，作者感到兴奋。故选A。 D Have you ever worn a bright red shirt and felt more energetic? Or put on a soft blue sweater and felt calmer? This might be related to a popular trend (趋势) called “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”. Let’s try to find out what it is and whether there is science support behind it. Dopamine dressing comes from a book by American fashion psychologist Dawn Karen. In her 2020 book Dress Your Best Life, she says wearing colorful clothes can help us feel happier. Why? Because our brain produces a chemical called dopamine when we feel good. Dopamine is like a “happy signal” in our body. We get it when we eat a delicious pizza, play with our dog, or win in a soccer game. But can clothes really make our brain produce more of it? Scientists have studied how colors affect our moods and actions. Here’s what they’ve found. Wearing red might help you do better in sports. It can make you feel more powerful and active. Bright Colors (like yellow or pink) can make people feel lively and positive. The color green is linked to nature, like trees and grass. Wearing green can help you relax, almost like being in a peaceful park. Blue is the color of the sky and the ocean, which often bring a sense of peace. However, no study has shown that colorful clothes directly make your brain release more dopamine. But that doesn’t mean the trend is useless. When you wear colors you love, you might feel more confident or express yourself better. This can put you in a good mood, which indirectly makes you feel happier. It’s like when you wear your lucky socks to a test—they don’t make you smarter, but they make you feel brave! So next time when you are getting dressed, choose colors that make you feel like the best version of yourself! 57. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By making a comparison. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By listing some numbers. 58. Where did the term “dopamine dressing” first appear? A. In a movie about fashion. B. In a book by Dawn Karen. C. In a science magazine. D. In a social media post. 59. What do the underlined words “is linked to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. is used to B. is similar to C. is covered with D. is connected with 60. What is the text mainly about? A. The science behind “dopamine dressing”. B. The way of our brain producing dopamine. C. The reasons for different people’s wearing different colors. D. The methods of choosing your favorite color. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一流行趋势，探究了其背后的科学原理，分析不同颜色对人们情绪产生的影响。 【57题详解】 文章开头用“Have you ever worn…? Or put on…?”两个问句引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式引入主题。 【58题详解】 第二段明确提到“Dopamine dressing comes from a book by American fashion psychologist Dawn Karen.”，说明该概念最早出现在Dawn Karen的书中。 【59题详解】 第三段介绍绿色与自然的关系，“is linked to”表示与……相关联、有联系，和“is connected with”含义一致。 【60题详解】 文章围绕多巴胺穿搭展开，讲解颜色、情绪与多巴胺之间的联系，核心是介绍多巴胺穿搭背后的科学依据。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) had two strong helpers, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. ____61____ Guan Zhong’s family was very poor. ____62____ However, after the business was profitable (赢利的), Guan Zhong always got more than Bao Shuya. Bao Shuya just smiled, “Guan has to support his mother, so it’s OK to take a little more.” ____63____ Guan always hid behind. Bao explained , “Guan isn’t afraid of death. He has to save his life to look after his mother!” After the death of Duke Xiang of Qi, civil unrest (内乱) broke out in Qi State. Guan Zhong wanted to kill Xiao Bai so that Jiu could become the king of Qi State, but he failed. Later, Xiao Bai became the king and decided to make Bao Shuya the prime minister (宰相). ____64____ So Bao Shuya thought Guan Zhong should be the prime minister. Xiao Bai said in surprise, “But Guan Zhong wanted to kill me!” Bao Shuya said, “You can’t blame (责备) him for that. He did it to help his master, Jiu.” Finally, Xiao Bai accepted Bao’s advice. Looking back on his experiences, Guan Zhong said with great emotion (情感), “____65____” Later, when people talked about deep friendships between friends, they would say that they were “the friendship between Guan and Bao”. A. In fact, Duke Huan of Qi trusted them. B. They were best friends and trusted each other. C. Once, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya went to war together. D. Guan Zhong really helped Xiao Bai to rule Qi very well! E. But Bao Shuya said that Guan Zhong was better than him in every way. F. Although my parents brought me up, the person who knows me best is Bao Shuya! G. After knowing this, Bao Shuya invited Guan Zhong to do business with him. 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. C 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期齐桓公的两位助手管仲与鲍叔牙之间深厚的友谊，通过经商、从军、荐相的故事，展现了他们彼此信任、相知相惜的情谊，成为后世交友的典范。 【61题详解】 第一段提到齐桓公的两位助手是管仲和鲍叔牙，空1需要引出两人的关系。选项B“They were best friends and trusted each other.”点明了他们是挚友且彼此信任，为后文的故事铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“Guan Zhong’s family was very poor.”，空2后为“However, after the business was profitable...”，说明两人一起经商。选项G“After knowing this, Bao Shuya invited Guan Zhong to do business with him.”承接了管仲家境贫寒的背景，自然引出两人合伙经商的情节，与后文内容衔接紧密。 【63题详解】 第三段后文提到“Guan always hid behind. Bao explained, ‘Guan isn’t afraid of death. He has to save his life to look after his mother!’”，描述了两人从军时的场景。选项C“Once, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya went to war together.”作为段落开头，引出了从军的故事，与后文内容呼应。 【64题详解】 第四段提到小白成为国君后想任命鲍叔牙为宰相，空4后为“So Bao Shuya thought Guan Zhong should be the prime minister.”。选项E“But Bao Shuya said that Guan Zhong was better than him in every way.”解释了鲍叔牙推荐管仲的原因，即认为管仲各方面都比自己强，与后文逻辑顺畅。 【65题详解】 第五段是管仲回顾经历时的感慨，空5后提到人们用“管鲍之交”形容深厚友谊。选项F“Although my parents brought me up, the person who knows me best is Bao Shuya!”直接抒发了管仲对鲍叔牙的感激与认可，呼应了两人的深厚情谊。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Emma and Emily are twins. They look so similar that even their parents have d____66____ telling the differences between them just by appearance. But in fact the girls are d____67____ in most ways. For example, Emma loves the colour indigo while Emily p____68____ the colour violet. Emma doesn’t like to talk much while Emily often makes s____69____ in front of her class. So the twins often argue (争论) about lots of things. One day, their parents made a d____70____ to put an end to their argument. Their father asked Emma to stand on one side of a board and Emily on the other side. They couldn’t see each other’s side. Their father asked, “What colour is the board, girls?” Emma said it was black, w____71____ Emily said it was white. They became i____72____ and started arguing again. The father asked them to change places. They were both quite s____73____ to find that the board on Emma’s side was painted black and on Emily’s side was painted white. They were both c____74____. Many of us are just l____75____ Emma and Emily. We may insist (坚持) that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. 【答案】66. difficulty##ifficulty 67. different##ifferent 68. prefers##refers 69. speeches##peeches 70. decision##ecision 71. while##hile 72. impatient##mpatient 73. surprised##urprised 74. correct##orrect 75. like##ike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎姐妹Emma和Emily虽然外表相似，但在性格和喜好上截然不同，经常争论。父亲通过一块两面颜色不同的板子让她们明白：有时别人也可能是正确的。 【66题详解】 句意：她们看起来如此相似，以至于即使是她们的父母也很难仅凭外表就分辨出她们的区别。根据首字母d及“telling the differences”可知，此处表示“有困难”，固定短语have difficulty doing sth.。 【67题详解】 句意：但实际上这两个女孩在大多数方面都是不同的。根据下文举例说明她们喜好和性格不同，以及首字母d，可知填different，表示“不同的”。 【68题详解】 句意：Emma喜欢靛蓝色，而Emily更喜欢紫色。根据首字母p及语境，表示“更喜欢”，且主语Emily为第三人称单数，故用prefers。 【69题详解】 句意：Emma不喜欢多说话，而Emily经常在班上同学面前做演讲。根据首字母s及“in front of her class”可知，此处表示“演讲”，make speeches为固定搭配。 【70题详解】 句意：一天，她们的父母做了一个决定来结束她们的争论。根据首字母d及“put an end to their argument”可知，此处表示“决定”，make a decision为固定短语。 【71题详解】 句意：Emma说它是黑色的，而Emily说它是白色的。根据首字母w及前后对比关系，此处表示“而”，用while连接两个对比句。 【72题详解】 句意：她们变得不耐烦，又开始争论。根据首字母i及“started arguing again”可知，她们不耐烦了，impatient意为“不耐烦的”。 【73题详解】 句意：她们都非常惊讶地发现，Emma那边的板子被漆成黑色，而Emily那边的板子被漆成白色。根据首字母s及语境，表示“惊讶的”，修饰人用surprised。 【74题详解】 句意：她们都是正确的。根据首字母c及语境，板子两边颜色不同，两人都没错，故填correct。 【75题详解】 句意：我们很多人都像Emma和Emily一样。根据首字母l及“just...Emma and Emily”可知，表示“像”，用like。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 eat up; fall behind; divide...into...; cheer sb. up; calm down; look good on; wake sb. up; remind...of; go over; suggest 76. Amy looks unhappy these days. Let’s paint the room orange ______________. 77. —Alice, you weren’t in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon. —I ______________ English grammar with Linda in the library. 78. Eddie has ______________ all the dishes, so Hobo has nothing to eat now. 79. Why not try on the red dress? I think it ______________ you than that one. 80. The ______________ they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 81. Work hard, or you ______________. 82. The old photo always ______________ me ______________ my old days staying on the farm. 83. You have to ______________ first when you are caught in a big fire. 84. He will get up quickly as soon as his mother ______________. 85. We ______________ five groups by our English teacher just now. 【答案】76. To cheer her up 77. was going over 78. has eaten up 79. looks better on 80. suggestions 81. will fall behind 82. ①. reminds ②. of 83. calm down 84. wakes him up 85. were divided into 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：艾米这些天看起来不开心，我们把房间刷成橙色来让她振作起来吧。空格处作目的状语，需用动词不定式形式，结合“looks unhappy these days.”可知，看起来不开心，需要橙色来使她振作，需用短语cheer sb. up的不定式形式to cheer her up。 【77题详解】 句意：——爱丽丝，昨天下午四点你不在教室。——我当时正在图书馆和琳达一起复习英语语法。at four yesterday afternoon提示句子为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语为I，结合“复习语法”的语境，需用短语go over的过去进行时形式was going over。其他短语不符合时态及语义逻辑。 【78题详解】 句意：埃迪吃光了所有的菜，所以霍波现在没东西吃了。has提示句子为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，结合“霍波没东西吃”的语境，需用短语eat up的过去分词形式eaten up，即has eaten up。其他短语无法体现“食物被吃完”的结果。 【79题详解】 句意：为什么不试试这条红裙子？我觉得它比那条更适合你。than提示句子需用比较级，结合“裙子适合某人”的语境，需用短语look good on的比较级形式looks better on，主语it为第三人称单数，动词用looks。其他短语不符合比较级用法及语义。 【80题详解】 句意：他们提出的建议非常有用，我们应该采纳。The后需接名词作主语，结合“offered”及“useful”的语境，需用动词suggest的名词复数形式suggestions（谓语are提示用复数）。其他短语无法作主语并符合语义。 【81题详解】 句意：努力学习，否则你会落后的。or连接的并列句，前句为祈使句，后句需用一般将来时，结合“不努力学习的后果”的语境，需用短语fall behind的一般将来时形式will fall behind。其他短语不符合时态及逻辑。 【82题详解】 句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我以前在农场的日子。always提示句子为一般现在时，主语The old photo为第三人称单数，结合“让某人想起”的语境，需用短语remind...of，即①reminds，②of。 【83题详解】 句意：当你被困在大火中时，你必须先冷静下来。have to后接动词原形，结合“被困大火中的应对”的语境，需用短语calm down“冷静下来”。其他短语不符合情态动词后接原形的用法及语义。 【84题详解】 句意：他妈妈一叫醒他，他就会马上起床。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语his mother为第三人称单数，结合“叫醒他”的语境，需用短语wake sb. up的第三人称单数形式wakes him up。其他短语不符合时态及主谓一致要求。 【85题详解】 句意：刚才我们被英语老师分成了五个小组。just now提示句子为一般过去时，主语We与divide之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“被分成小组”的语境，需用短语divide...into...的一般过去时被动形式were divided into。其他短语不符合被动语态及语义逻辑。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? You’d better know how many sections (专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sports, and cartoon. You can choose your favorite part to read carefully. Then come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles. A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions on an important subject in a fun way. An opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical reader. There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful information about things, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make ads to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything the ads tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are not. 86. If you want to catch the general idea of an article in a short time, what should you read? _________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where is the most important information in a news article? _________________________________________________________________________ 88. How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about? _________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why do people make ads? _________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of ads in newspapers? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. The headline and photo. 87. At the very beginning. 88. Three./3. 89. To sell you/us things./To sell things. 90. Useful./Useless./Meaningful.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读英语报纸的方法，包括如何快速获取大意、不同种类文章的特点以及如何批判性地看待广告。 【86题详解】 第二段提到“If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story.”，如果想在短时间内抓住文章大意，应阅读标题和照片。 【87题详解】 第三段提到“It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning.”，新闻文章最重要的信息通常放在开头。 【88题详解】 文中依次介绍了新闻文章、特写文章、评论文章，共计三种。 【89题详解】 最后一段提到“people make ads to sell you things”，人们做广告是为了销售产品。 【90题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中对广告的描述（提供有用信息但目的是销售），表达个人对报纸广告的看法即可。 八、书面表达（25分） 91. 假如你是学校网站英语专栏的编辑Sigmund Friend，李雷同学给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 Dear Mr. Friend, My name is Li Lei. I have some problems, but I don’t know how to deal with them. I often stay up late because I have a lot of homework to do. Then I often feel sleepy in class the next day. Moreover, my grandfather always keeps the TV very loud and there is too much noise at home. As a result, I can’t focus on (专注于) studying. Can you offer me some suggestions? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Li Lei 注意：1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2. 词数80左右（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）。 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Li Lei, Thank you for your letter. I hope I can help. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Sigmund Friend 【答案】例文 Dear Li Lei, Thank you for your letter. I hope I can help. You said you often stay up late because of homework. It is a common problem for a Grade 9 student. First, try to finish your homework more efficiently. Make a to-do list and avoid wasting time. Then you can go to bed earlier and feel more energetic in class. Second, talk to your grandfather politely. Tell him the noise disturbs your study. You can also wear earplugs or study in the library. Don’t worry too much. Take small steps, and things will get better. I hope you think my advice is worth taking. All the best, Sigmund Friend 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以第一人称“Sigmund Friend”回复 明确要点：时间管理建议；针对熬夜问题给出建议；针对噪音问题给出建议 确定人称：第一人称（I, me）和第二人称（you, your）。 注意事项：词数80左右（已给开头和结尾不计）；不出现真实姓名、校名；内容完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：感谢来信，表示愿意帮助 主体段：首先承认熬夜是常见问题，给出时间管理建议（利用午餐时间完成部分作业）；其次分析噪音也是导致熬夜的原因，提出关门或与爷爷沟通的建议 结尾段：希望建议值得采纳 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间管理建议 manage your time carefully/finish some homework during lunchtime/make a to-do list/prioritize tasks等 要点二：针对熬夜问题给出建议 go to bed earlier at night/feel more energetic in class/better concentration等 要点三：噪音解决方法 close your bedroom door/tell your grandfather about your problem/wear earplugs/study in the library等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $