Unit 6 Section B知识清单 重点单词短语+句型+同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit6 Section B知识清单系统整合核心单词、短语、句型、语法考点及同步练习，通过单词对照表、固定短语分类、句型功能梳理搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类分级构建知识体系，如单词含基础词汇与否定前缀衍生词，句型标注语法功能，语法总结否定前缀规则及-ed/-ing辨析，培养语言能力与思维品质。同步练习分层次设计，阅读聚焦跨文化礼仪渗透文化意识，参考答案及解析助力学生自主学习，教师可精准教学提升效率。

Unit6 Section B知识清单 重点单词短语+句型+同步练习 一、核心单词对照表 序号 中文释义 英文填空 序号 中文释义 英文填空 1 文化的；与文化有关的 __________ 2 习俗；风俗 __________ 3 场合；重大活动 _________ 4 漂亮地；得体地；令人愉快地 __________ 5 （女式）衬衫；短上衣 __________ 6 私人的；私密的 __________ 7 是否 __________ 8 已婚的；婚姻的 __________ 9 结婚；娶；嫁 __________ 10 正确的；恰当的 _________ 11 正确地；恰当地 __________ 12 不安全的；危险的 _________ 13 非正式的 __________ 14 不合适的；不恰当的 __________ 15 牛仔裤 __________ 16 祝贺 __________ 17 亚洲的；亚洲人 __________ 18 传统 __________ 19 第一；首先 __________ 20 第二；其次 __________ 21 第三 __________ 22 收到；接收 __________ 23 （信件）结束语；收尾 __________ 24 主要的 __________ 25 错误的；不真实的 __________ 26 印象 __________ 27 再见；干杯 __________ 28 正常的 __________ 29 持续；最后的 __________ 30 方式；礼仪（复数） __________ 31 挑战；有挑战性的 __________ 32 令人困惑的（事物） __________ 33 感到困惑的（人） __________ 34 令人尴尬的（事物） __________ 35 感到尴尬的（人） ________ 36 有礼貌的 __________ 37 不礼貌的 __________ 38 有耐心的 __________ 39 不耐烦的 _________ 40 友好的 _________ 41 不友好的 _________ 42 整洁的 __________ 43 不整洁的 _________ 44 健康的 __________ 45 不健康的 __________ 46 可能的 __________ 47 不可能的 __________ 48 直接的 __________ 49 间接的 __________ 50 完美的 __________ 51 不完美的 __________ 52 重要的 _________ 53 普遍的；常见的 __________ 54 不常见的 ________ 55 正式的 _________ 56 收到……消息 __________ 57 听说；得知 _________ 58 相处融洽；进展 __________ 59 帮助很大；大有作用 __________ 60 当地风俗 __________ 单词参考答案：1.cultural 2.custom 3.occasion 4.nicely 5.blouse 6.private 7.whether 8.married 9.marry 10.correct 11.correctly 12.unsafe 13.informal 14.improper 15.jeans 16.congratulate 17.Asian 18.tradition 19.firstly 20.secondly 21.thirdly 22.receive 23.sign-off 24.main 25.false 26.impression 27.cheers 28.normal 29.last 30.manner/manners 31.challenge/challenging 32.confusing 33.confused 34.embarrassing 35.embarrassed 36.polite 37.impolite 38.patient 39.impatient 40.friendly 41.unfriendly 42.tidy 43.untidy 44.healthy 45.unhealthy 46.possible 47.impossible 48.direct 49.indirect 50.perfect 51.imperfect 52.important 53.common 54.uncommon 55.formal 56.hear from 57.hear of/about 58.get along 59.go a long way 60.local customs 二、本节核心固定短语 1. 餐桌礼仪 __________ 2. 安全的交谈话题 __________ 3. 需要避开的话题 __________ 4. 着装适配场合 __________ 5. 打扮得体 __________ 6. 私人问题 __________ 7. 建立更亲密的关系 __________ 8. 把……插进…… __________ 9. 指着别人 __________ 10. 挥舞；挥动 __________ 11. 大量练习 __________ 12. 坚持尝试 __________ 13. 正装 __________ 14. 公共场所 __________ 15. 错误的印象 __________ 16. 第一印象 __________ 短语参考答案：1. table manners 2. safe conversation topics 3. topics to avoid 4. dress for the occasion 5. dress nicely 6. personal questions 7. develop closer relationships 8. stick...into... 9. point at others 10. wave about 11. plenty of practice 12. keep trying 13. formal clothes 14. public places 15. false impression 16. first impression 三、核心必考句型（语法+写作） 1. 形式主语高频句型 It is + 否定形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是不……的 It is impolite to point at people. 指着别人是不礼貌的。 It is improper to wear casual clothes in formal places. 在正式场合穿休闲装是不得体的。 2. unless 条件句型 It’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. 除非你很了解对方，最好不要询问私人问题。 3. 宾语从句/选择句型 They don’t like others to ask whether they are married or how much money they make. 他们不喜欢别人问自己是否已婚、收入多少。 4. 礼仪总结句型 Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can be a little challenging. 使用筷子看似简单，但其实有点有挑战性。 With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well. 多加练习，任何人都能熟练使用筷子。 5. 邮件建议万能句型 Could you give me some advice? 你能给我一些建议吗？ I’m worried about doing something silly. 我担心做出不得体的事。 四、本节核心语法考点总结 1. 三大否定前缀变形规则 un- 修饰普通形容词：unhappy, unsafe, unfriendly in- 修饰多数正式形容词：informal, incorrect im- 用于 p/b/m 开头单词前：impolite, impossible, improper 2. -ed / -ing 形容词终极辨析 -ed：修饰人，表主观感受（感到……） -ing：修饰事物，表客观属性（令人……） 3. manner 考点 单数 manner 方式；复数 manners 礼仪、礼貌（考试必考复数） 五、同步基础专项练习 第一节 单词填空练习 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. It is i__________ to talk loudly in the library. 2. Don’t ask others’ private questions. It is an i__________ topic. 3. Different countries have different local c__________. 4. You should dress n__________ on formal occasions. 5. It is c__________ to see such bad manners in big parties. 6. Using chopsticks is n__________ in many Asian countries. 7. Don’t be i__________ when others are talking to you. 8. Practice makes perfect, so keep t__________. 第二节 短语填空练习 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. We should learn good __________ __________ (餐桌礼仪) in our daily life. 2. Food and culture are __________ __________ __________ (安全的交谈话题). 3. Small kindness can __________ __________ __________ __________ (大有帮助) in social communication. 4. It’s rude to __________ __________ __________ (指着别人). 5. With __________ __________ __________ (大量练习), you can do it well. 第三节 句型改写练习 1. It is polite to greet people with a smile.（改为否定句） It is __________ to greet people with a smile. 2. You shouldn’t ask personal questions if you don’t know others well.（用unless改写） You shouldn’t ask personal questions __________ you know others well. 3. The rules are confusing.（同义句转换） People __________ __________ about the rules. 第四节 阅读理解（本节主题必考） Good manners are very important in cross-cultural communication. Different countries have different party and table manners. If you want to show respect to other cultures, you need to know some basic rules. In French parties, there are many useful tips. First, do not arrive early. It may bring trouble to the host who is preparing for the party. It is normal to be on time or a few minutes late. Second, bringing small gifts like flowers or chocolates is necessary. Third, you need to dress nicely and formally for the occasion. Casual clothes like jeans and shorts are improper. In conversation, never ask private topics such as age, marriage and income. These topics are unsafe in Western culture. Instead, you can talk about food and culture. Besides, using the local language can help you develop closer relationships with others. Even simple words can go a long way. In Asian countries, chopstick manners are basic culture. It is bad manners to stick chopsticks into food or pull dishes with chopsticks. With plenty of practice, we can master different manners and leave a good impression on others. 1. What is normal for a French party? A. Arriving early B. Being a few minutes late C. Wearing jeans D. Asking private questions 2. Which of the following is improper for a formal party? A. Dressing nicely B. Bringing small gifts C. Wearing shorts D. Talking about food 3. Which topic is safe in Western parties? A. Age B. Marriage C. Income D. Culture 4. What can help people develop closer relationships? A. Speaking local language B. Arriving early C. Wearing casual clothes D. Asking personal questions 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Wear Formal Clothes B. Different Cultural Manners C. How to Have Conversations D. The History of Manners 六、参考答案及解析 第一节 单词填空 答案 1. impolite 2. improper 3. customs 4. nicely 5. uncommon 6. normal 7. impatient 8. trying 第二节 短语填空 答案 1. table manners 2. safe conversation topics 3. go a long way 4. point at others 5. plenty of practice 第三节 句型改写 答案 1. impolite 2. unless 3. feel confused 第四节 阅读理解 答案+解析 答案：1-5 BCDAB 1. B 解析：文中说明法国派对准时或晚几分钟到场是正常的，早到是不合适的。 2. C 解析：短裤、牛仔裤属于休闲服饰，不适合正式派对场合。 3. D 解析：食物和文化是安全交谈话题，年龄、婚姻、收入属于私人禁忌话题。 4. A 解析：使用当地语言可以帮助人们建立更亲密的人际关系。 5. B 解析：全文围绕不同国家、不同场景的跨文化礼仪展开，B为最佳标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $