Unit 3 The world of science 一轮复习重点词汇在历年高考中的应用 讲义-2026届高三英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语讲义围绕外研版必修三Unit3核心词汇，整合press、in addition等8个高考高频考点，按“词汇-派生词-教材语境-高考应用”逻辑构建知识网络。通过考点梳理、派生词拓展、真题实例分析等环节，帮助学生掌握词汇在不同语境中的运用规律，突破高考词汇应用难点。 资料以“词汇-语境-应用”一体化设计为特色，创新采用对比教学法，如对比capable在教材“运用GPS技术”与高考“志愿服务感受能力”的形容词用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置基础用法巩固、真题语境应用分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

外研版高中英语必修三Unit3 The world of science 重点词汇在历年高考中的应用 1.press v.按;压;施加压力;催促;逼迫 n.报刊;新闻工作者;印刷;报道;评论 ·pressure n.压力 [教材原句] Presently I am going to press the lever,and off the machine will go. 我马上就要按下这根操纵杆,机器将会飞出去。 [高考链接](2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)There,you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——馅多汤少,饺子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。 2.in addition 除此之外,另外 ·addition n.增加(物) ·additional adj.附加的,额外的 ·additionally adv.此外,额外地 ·add v.增加;(使)相加 [教材原句] In addition,important advances have been made in medicine... 此外,医药也取得了重要进展…… [高考链接](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Additionally,the research didn’t include all types of plastics. 此外,该研究并未涵盖所有类型的塑料。 3.capable adj.有能力的 ·incapable adj.没有能力的 ·capability n.能力,才能 [教材原句] It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places... 它能运用全球定位系统技术四处移动…… [高考链接](2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 志愿服务能让你感受到自己有能力,并激励你充分利用每一天。 4.lead to导致;推动 ·lead v.引领;带路;通往;导致 n.表率;领先 ·leading adj.领先的;最重要的;一流的 ·leader n.领袖;处于领先地位的人(或物) [教材原句] Now,reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. 现在,能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。 [高考链接](2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. 他们的研究表明,大量的纯观测记录并没有带来更大的全球覆盖范围。 5.beyond prep.无法……;晚于;迟于;在……较远的一边;超出;除……之外 adv.在另一边;在(或向)更远处 [教材原句] Within the next 80 years,our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing. 在接下来的80年里,我们的生活可能被3D 打印完全改变模样。 [高考链接](2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) In artists’ representations of books and reading,we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time. 在艺术家描绘书籍和阅读的作品中,我们看到了超越文化和时空的人性共鸣。 6.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的 ·significantly adv.显著地;有重大意义地 ·significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义 [教材原句] But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine. 但是或许迄今为止人们所取得的最重要的成就是在医学方面。 [高考链接](2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Centre. 塞文河在流经城镇处形成一道显著的弯道,几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心环绕成岛。 7.come up with提出,想出 [教材原句] Some have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. 一些科学家甚至怀疑过苹果掉下来砸中牛顿的脑袋并促使他提出了万有引力定律这一故事。 [高考链接](2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Families gather for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can come up with. 一家人会以周日、生日以及其他任何他们能找到的理由为名聚在一起享用大餐。 8.account n.记述,描述;报告;账户;解释,说明 v.解释,说明 ·accountable adj.负有责任的;有说明义务的 [教材原句] In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple,there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 事实上,不止一处资料显示,虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明这个苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。 [高考链接](2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the world races to decarbonise everything,it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. 在全球竞相实现全面脱碳的进程中,交通运输领域面临着特殊挑战——该领域的温室气体排放量约占人类能源相关排放总量的四分之一。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $