专题06 选词填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（译林版三起）

**基本信息** 以“圈线索-判语法-准变形-全验证”四步法构建系统性解题体系，聚焦六下选词填空核心考点，实现方法迁移与知识逻辑的有机统一。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|4步系统方法|圈（时态/词性/搭配线索）→判（七大语法铁律）→变（时态/副词/三单等精准变形）→验（时态/词性/搭配/语境五维验证）|从线索识别到语法判断，再到词形转换及语境验证，形成“输入-处理-输出-反馈”完整逻辑链| |模拟汇编题|101道分层题|覆盖时态、词性、固定搭配等核心考法，如不规则动词过去式、副词变形、want to do等易错点|通过典型题例承载方法应用，实现“以题练法-以法解题”的知识内化路径|

专项06 选词填空 01 解题小技巧 02 模拟汇编题   解题小技巧 1. 圈（圈线索，锁定解题依据） 做题先圈关键词，不盲目选词填空，抓取三类核心线索： •时态线索：from then on/just now（过去）、some day/plan（将来）、always/now（现在/进行） •词性线索：名词前、动词后、中文“地”、介词、情态动词，快速判定所需词性 •搭配线索：at/in/for等介词、good at/want to等固定短语、代词宾格标识 2. 判（分层判，锁定所有语法点） 六下选词核心：一空多考点，逐层判断不遗漏，七大必考判断铁律： •看见from then on → 动词变过去式 •看见修饰动作、中文“地” → 用副词（+ly） •看见it/them/him等代词+动副短语 → 代词必须放中间 •看见must/should/can → 后接动词原形，无任何变形 •看见at/of/at等介词、be good at → 后接动名词doing •看见he/she/it/单数主语 → 常态句子动词变三单s/es •看见want/plan/hope → 后接to do不定式 3. 变（准变形，规范词形转换） 根据判断结果精准变形，攻克六下高频难点变形，拒绝随意改写： •时态变形：熟记go-went、do-did、become-became等不规则过去式 •副词变形：quiet-quietly、loud-loudly、happy-happily、easy-easily •三单变形：watch-watches、fly-flies、study-studies •非谓语变形：介词、good at后动词必加ing，want后必加to+原形                 •非谓语变形：介词、good at后动词必加ing，want后必加to+原形 4. 验（全验证，零失误核查） 针对多考点叠加题型，逐项核查，扫清所有细节漏洞： •验时态：时间标志与动词形式完全匹配，无混搭错误 •验词性：形副、名动词性使用准确，无混用问题 •验搭配：短语位置、介词搭配、固定句式完全规范 •验变形：三单、过去式、副词、动名词变形拼写正确 •验语境：代入句子/短文，语义通顺、逻辑连贯               模拟汇编题 选词填空。 1. — (Were / Did) you at school last night? —No. I went to see the doctor. 2. My aunt is good at cooking. She can make a cake (easy / easily). 3. Peter is very (excited / exciting) about the football match. 4. We (will be / be) busy next summer holiday. 5. My mother (crosses / crossed) the road and went into a bookshop. 6. I like sweet food, but Helen (do not / doesn’t). 7. My sisters want to be a (dancer / dancing). 8. The lion is the meat. (bite / biting) 9. You should (finish / finishing) your homework on time. 10. John has a (healthy / health) diet. He eats vegetables and a little sweet food. 11. Too much sweet food is bad for our (tooth / teeth). 12. Bobby lost his new kite. He felt (sad / sadly). 13. My sister (dancing / dances) beautifully and she likes dancing very much. 14. Our classroom is on the (fifth / five) floor of the building. 15. How many (policeman / policemen) are there in the station? 16. — (What / Where) are you going? —I’m going to New York. 17. Mike and his sister (go / went) to the library yesterday. 18. You (must / mustn’t) play football on the road. It’s not safe. 19. Wang Bing is a good boy. He (has / have) many good habits. 20. If you go to visit (Australia / the US), you’ll find some interesting cities like Sydney and Melbourne. 21. Miss Li was very tired this weekend. She (stayed at home / went to school) to do a lot of housework. 22. — (Why / What) are you going to do at the party? —We’re going to put on a play. 23. —How many (box / boxes) are there under the table? —Four. 24. We like watching a lion dance (on / in) Chinese New Year’s Day. 25. I went to hospital yesterday because a dog (bit / bite) me. 26. Wang Bing wants (to fly / fly) kites. 27. You’ll find interesting places like Big Ben and (Stonehenge / Uluru) in the UK. 28. Swimming and dancing (makes / make) people healthy and beautiful. 29. To cross the road safely, you should (look for / look at) a zebra crossing first. 30. Ben got up late this morning. He had (no / some) time for breakfast. 选择方框内合适的介词填空(每词用一遍)。 A. with    B. for    C. at    D. of    E. in 31. I want to play the World Cup some day. 32. I’ll go you. 33. Can you buy some sweets me? 34. I often have some bread and milk breakfast. 35. Our teacher takes care us very much. 选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，将序号填写在横线上。有一个多余选项。 A. Just then    B. full of    C. play with D. look out    E. listen carefully    F. find out 36. You must for running cars on busy roads. 37. Those children’s words are interesting ideas. 38. , the light turned red and the bus stopped. 39. Scientists are working hard to more ways to save energy. 40. The twins always to their teachers in class. 选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子，将序号填写在横线上。有一个多余选项。 A. safety    B. cheer     C. bring     D. quickly     E. quiet     F. sharp 41. With their teeth, tigers can eat many other animals. 42. The cold and warm wind may lots of rain to the mountain. 43. Wang Bing does well in Maths. He finishes all the exercises . 44. Tom gets the ball. All of us loudly. 45. For our , we shouldn’t go climbing on snowy days. 读句子，从括号中选择合适的选项， 补全句子， 填序号，有多余选项 A. put on   B. too much   C. too many   D. like   E. To keep the air clean   F. care about 46. You will find many insects bees, dragonflies and butterflies in the garden. 47. , we shouldn’t drive so much. 48. We should our health and be happy every day. 49. There is not energy on Earth. It’s not good to waste energy. 50. Mike and his friends a short play on Children’s Day. They had great fun. 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 safe      walk         turn         play         much try on    apple tree     wait on     eat tangyuan    chat with 51. Everyone must know about road . 52. It’s Bobby’s now. He is telling a story. 53. There are some students between the . 54. on Mars (火星) is my dream. 55. Please this pair of shoes. Do they fit? 56. They are all football . They can play football well. 57. To keep safe, we should the pavement. 58. Mike’s father wanted his friends on the phone. 59. People in Hong Kong usually at Chinese New Year. 60. Too black smoke makes the air dirty. 根据句意，选择方框中合适的选项填空。 A. Put on    B. dirty and messy   C. take care of    D. too many     E. Look out     61. — ! There’s a hole here. —Thank you. 62. —It’ s cold outside. your coat. —OK, Mum. 63. —Look! The street is . —People should put rubbish in the bins. 64. —You shouldn’t eat sweets at a time. —All right. 65. —You are so late. —My mother is ill. I have to her. 选择合适的词组完成句子，填序号。 A. learn about   B. look at   C. next week   D. have a rest   E. care about 66. It’s going to be Chinese New Year . 67. Helen wants to Australia on the Internet. 68. When you cross the road, you must the traffic lights. 69. Lucy is tired and she wants to . 70. We should our teeth. 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 arrive too early,  look out for, do sports, go shopping, wait for, do housework 71. There was not much food, so Mum and I yesterday evening. 72. Nancy is a helpful girl, she often for her parents at home. 73. Look! Jack the metro at Sanyang Station. 74. Mike doesn’t like . It’s not good for his health. 75. We should cars and bikes before we cross the road. 76. When you go to a Western party, please don’t . 从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. look after   B. Hurry up    C. look out for   D. Just then    E. on time    F. find out 77. Can you why Ben gets to school late? 78. You must wait on the pavement and cars and bikes. 79. All his friends arrive early. Mike’s party will begin . 80. He is a good boy. He often helps her mother his baby sister. 81. A farmer was resting under a tree. he saw a rabbit appeared. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. tried on   B. on time   C. has painting lessons D. talking about   E. keeps the room clean 82. Jim wants to be a great artist. He every evening. 83. Hai is a good student. She always finishes her homework . 84. Yesterday my mum the beautiful dress. But it didn’t fit. 85. Father’s Day is coming. The twins are the presents for their father now. 86. Mrs Green always . She is sweeping the floor in the bedroom. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. take care of    B. all over the world    C. send… to D. pour… into    E. find out 87. Beijing Roast Duck is famous . You can taste it if you go to China. 88. Don’t dirty water ______ the river. That’s bad for our environment. 89. We’ll have a science lesson about leaves tomorrow. Let’s about them on the Internet. 90. I took some photos in the park yesterday. I want to them ______ my e-friends. 91. I like helping my parents. I can my little sister. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. put on    B. left...behind   C. put...in order   D. knows...well   E. go back to 92. Children’s Day is coming. Nancy is going to _______ a play with her classmates. ( ) 93. To be a good student, you should _______ your things _______ first. ( ) 94. My mother was not happy today because she _______ an umbrella _______ yesterday. ( ) 95. Zola comes from Russia, but she _______ China _______. She loves China. ( ) 96. Tony’s aunt will _______ the farm with her family next week. ( ) 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. cheering happily     B. cried sadly     C. read about D. cleaned the blackboard     E. wash clothes 97. The boys by the river are _______. They won the dragon boat race ten minutes ago. ( ) 98. Ann is a good girl. She helps her mother _______ every Saturday morning. ( ) 99. They _______ and swept the floor carefully after class today. They went home late. ( ) 100. My grandfather _______ the panda Ya Ya in the newspaper yesterday evening. ( ) 101. My little sister _______ because she couldn’t find her favourite skirt. ( ) 参考答案及解析 1. Were 【详解】句意：—你昨晚在学校吗？—不。我去看医生了。根据句子结构可知该空需用be动词。 2. easily 【详解】 句意：我的阿姨擅长做饭。她能___做一个蛋糕。该空用副词easily修饰前面动词make，easy是形容词。 3. excited 【详解】句意：彼得对这场足球比赛感到非常兴奋。excited表示感到兴奋的，一般用来描述人；exciting表示令人兴奋的，一般用来描述事物。这里主语Peter是人，所以用excited。 4. will be 【详解】句意：明年暑假我们会很忙。本题考查一般将来时。根据next summer holiday可知句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，故答案为will be。 5. crossed 【详解】句意：我妈妈穿过马路走进了一家书店。本题考查动词的形式，crosses是动词的第三人称单数，crossed是动词的过去式，根据went可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。 6. doesn’t 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，但海伦不喜欢。本题考查助动词。句子时态是一般现在时，主语Helen是第三人称单数，助动词用第三人称单数形式doesn’t。故答案为doesn’t。 7. dancer 【详解】句意：我的姐妹们想成为一名舞者。本题考查名词辨析。dancer舞者，名词；dancing跳舞，动名词或动词的现在分词。a后接单数名词，故答案为dancer。 8. biting 【详解】句意：狮子正在咬肉。本题考查动词的形式。根据空前is可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，bite咬，其动词的现在分词是biting，故答案为biting。 9. finish 【详解】句意：你应该按时完成你的作业。本题考查动词的形式。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所给单词finish是动词原形。故答案为finish。 10. healthy 【详解】句意：约翰有健康的饮食。他吃蔬菜和一点甜食。本题考查形容词的用法。healthy形容词，健康的。health名词，健康。diet名词，饮食，用形容词做定语，故答案为healthy。 11. teeth 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿不好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，our修饰名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故答案为teeth。 12. sad 【详解】句意：博比丢了他的新风筝。他感到______。本题考查形容词的用法，sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。句中felt是二类系动词，后加形容词作表语，故答案为sad。 13. dances 【详解】句意：我妹妹跳舞跳得很美，她非常喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。该句是由and连接的并列句。由后面句子的谓语动词likes可知句子为一般现在时，前面的主语My sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dances，故答案为dances。 14. fifth 【详解】句意：我们的教室是在这个建筑物的第_________楼。本题考查基数词和序数词辨析。fifth第五，five五。表达在第几楼用序数词，故答案为fifth。 15. policemen 【详解】句意：车站里有多少名警察？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，policemen是policeman的复数，故答案为policemen。 16. Where 【详解】句意：—你将要去哪里？—我要去纽约。本题考查疑问副词，What什么，Where哪里，根据答句回答要去的地点，可知疑问词用Where，故答案为Where。 17. went 【详解】句意：迈克和他的妹妹昨天去了图书馆。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天是一般过去时的标志，故句子时态为一般过去时，动词go要用过去式went。故答案为went。 18. mustn’t 【详解】句意：你不能在路上踢足球。这是不安全的。本题考查否定句。根据句意可知，该空用情态动词的否定形式，故答案为mustn’t。 19. has 【详解】句意：王兵是一个好男孩。他有许多好习惯。本题考查动词的形式，根据主语是he，是第三人称单数，故have的第三人称单数形式是has。故答案为has。 20. Australia 【详解】句意：如果你去参观___，你将会发现一些有趣的城市，比如悉尼和墨尔本。本题考查专有名词。Australia澳大利亚，the US美国，根据常识可知悉尼和墨尔本是澳大利亚的，故答案为Australia。 21. stayed at home 【详解】句意：李小姐这个周末很累，她____做了许多家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。stay at home待在家，go to school去学校，根据题意可知做家务应该是在家里，故答案为stayed at home。 22. What 【详解】句意：—你们在派对上要做什么？—我们要演一出戏。本题考查疑问词，Why为什么，What什么。由答句可知，问句是询问要在派对上做什么，故答案为What。 23. boxes 【详解】句意：—桌子下面有多少个盒子？—四个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，box名词单数，boxes名词复数，How many修饰名词复数，故答案为boxes。 24. on 【详解】句意：我们喜欢在中国新年看舞狮。本题考查时间介词。in搭配一段时间范围，on搭配具体的某天。题干Chinese New Year’s中国新年，是具体某天，故答案为on。 25. bit 【详解】句意：我昨天去了医院因为一只狗咬了我。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bite咬，其过去式是bit，故答案为bit。 26. to fly 【详解】句意：王兵想要放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。want to do想要做，故答案为to fly。 27. Stonehenge 【详解】句意：你将会在英国发现有趣的地点像大本钟和____。本题考查名词辨析。Stonehenge巨石柱，Uluru乌卢鲁，由常识可知，巨石柱在英国。故答案为Stonehenge。 28. make 【详解】句意：游泳和跳舞使人们健康和美丽。本题考查动词原形，make使变得，主语是游泳和跳舞两件事，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为make。 29. look for 【详解】句意：想要安全过马路，首先你应该找到斑马线。本题考查动词短语。由常识可知，想要安全过马路，首先要找到斑马线。故答案为look for。 30. no 【详解】句意：本今早上起得晚。他没时间吃早饭。本题考查否定句，no没有，some一些。根据语境起晚了应该是没时间，故答案为no。 31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. E 41. F 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. E 48. F 49. B 50. A 51. safety 52. turn 53. apple trees 54. Walking 55. try on 56. players 57. wait on 58. to chat with 59. eat tangyuan 60. much 61. E 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. E 71. went shopping 72. does housework 73. is waiting for 74. doing sports/to do sports 75. look out for 76. arrive too early 77. F 78. C 79. E 80. A 81. D 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. D 86. E 87. B 88. D 89. E 90. C 91. A 92. A 93. C 94. B 95. D 96. E 97. A 98. E 99. D 100. C 101. B 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $