名词（名词的分类和所有格）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第2卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕名词分类与所有格，通过词汇语法、补全对话等多模块讲练结合，系统覆盖核心考点，助力基础巩固与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法（一）|10题|考查名词分类转换（如Canada→Canadian）、单复数（leaf→leaves）|从概念（分类）到形式（单复数）的生成逻辑| |词汇语法（二）|10题|聚焦所有格形式（如five minutes'）、所属关系（Jia Ling's）|所有格规则与语境应用的推导过程| |补全对话|5题|名词在日常交际中的运用（如cafeteria）|分类知识与实际交流场景的结合| |短文填空|10题|名词与情感、文化的关联（如sad→sadness）|分类、所有格与语篇意义的拓展| |阅读理解|5题|名词在篇章中的理解（如landfills）|基础词汇与语篇理解的衔接|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词（名词的分类和所有格）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第2卷 名词（名词的分类和所有格） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．A_________ is the fourth month of the year. 【答案】April 【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据句意和常识可知，April“四月”符合语境。故填April。 2．The sun rises in the e_________ and sets in the west. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west'”及所给首字母可知，此处是指太阳从东方升起，east“东方”符合语境，in the east意为“在东方”。故填east。 3．They are from Canada.They are _____________ (Canada). 【答案】Canadians 【详解】句意：他们来自加拿大。他们是加拿大人。根据“They are from Canada.”可知他们来自加拿大，可推测出此处是“加拿大人”，结合句中are,所以此处是名词复数，结合所给单词，故答案为Canadians。 4．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____________ (science)in China. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。one of the十形容词的最高级十复数名词，表示“最…的…之一”，故填scientists。 5．At present,Nanjing is working hard to improve many public ______________ (serve). 【答案】services 【详解】句意：目前，南京正在努力改善许多公共服务。public“公众的”，形容词修饰名词；many“许多的”，修饰复数名词；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填services。 6．The retired pilot enjoys telling _____________ (story) about his career to the students. 【答案】stories 【详解】句意：这个退役的飞行员喜欢给学生们讲关于他的职业的故事。story“故事”，是一个名词。这里考查短语tell stories“讲故事”，这里应用名词的复数形式。故答案为stories。 7．Suddenly,a lot of ____________ (leaf) were blown into the house. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：突然，许多树叶被吹进了房子。考查名词的单复数。根据a lot of可知后用可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 8．It's about one ____________ (hour) bus ride from my home to the airport. 【答案】hour's 【详解】句意：从我家到机场大约要坐一小时的公共汽车。hour小时，可数名词；“基数词十时间单位名词所有格十表示交通方式的名词或词组”；根据one可知使用单数名词所有格作定语。因此，正确答案是hour's。 9．My sister wanted to be a ____________ (dance)in the future. 【答案】dancer 【详解】句意：我的姐姐将来想要成为一名舞蹈家.dance跳舞，动词，dancer舞蹈家，舞蹈演员，名词。根据句意及空前冠词a可知用名词单数。因此，正确答案是dancer。 10．Follow that _________ (teacher)advice and soon you will solve the problem. 【答案】teacher's 【详解】句意：听从那位老师的建议，你很快就会解决那个问题的。teacher老师，可数名词；此处修饰名词用名词所有格teacher's。因此，正确答案是teacher's。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．___________ are planning to go on vacation. A.Black's B.A Black's C.The Black's D.The Blacks. 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词用法。“the十姓氏复数”表示一家人。句意为“布莱克一家正计划着去度假。”故选D。 12．---Could you tell me the __________of making such tasty cakes? ---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A.time B.method C.cost D.menu 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”；method“方法”；cost“花费”；menu“菜单”。由答句“我只是按照食谱来做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法。 故选B。 13．---How far is your home from school? ---About ___________ walk. A.five minute's B.five minutes' C.five minutes D.five minutes's 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。以字母s结尾的名词复数的所有格，应在s之后加“，”。故选B。 14．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and ___________. A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故不能用a或者a few修饰，也没有复数形式。“一些米饭”用some rice表示。故选A。 15．---More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. ---That's true.It has become the ____________of Anhui. A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。pride“骄傲”；effort“努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”。由“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”可推知“它已成为安徽的骄傲。”故选A。 16．---Are you sure this is a photo __________, the famous comedy actress? ---It surprised you,didn't it? But she was once really thin. A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。由前面的名词photo及句意可知，用of表示所有格。故选C。 17．---Lucy,do you have any plans to spend your ______________holiday? ---Maybe I will go to Shenzhen.I have never visited ____________ city. A.five days';the most fantastic B.five days;the most fantastic C.five-day;a more fantastic D.five-days;a more fantastic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一Lucy,你有什么计划来度过五天的假期吗？一也许我会去深圳。我从未去过一个更奇妙的城市。考查名词所有格和形容词比较级。“五天的假期”可以表示为five days' holiday或five-day holiday,故排除选项B和D;第二句最后省略了than Shenzhen,用比较级的否定表达最高级含义，fantastic为多音节形容词，变比较级前面加more。故选C。 18．---Is this book _________,Tom? ---No,I don't have such a book.It belongs to ______. A.yours;Jane B.his;Jane's C.your;Jane D.yours;Jane's 【答案】A 【详解】句意：---汤姆，这本书是你的吗？---不，我没有这样的书。它是简的。考查代词。yours你（们）的东西，名词性物主代词，可作表语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，下文简是女生，与人称不符；your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面接名词或代词。第一空指的是“这是你的书吗”，是your book,意为“你的书”，因此是yours;belong to sth./sb.:属于…的财富，是…财产，（所有权）属于某人，因此排除D。故选A。 19．---I wonder_________ Shanghai is from New York. ---It's about 15__________ flight. A.how long;hours' B.how far;hours' C.how much;hour's D.how far;hours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一我想知道上海离纽约有多远。---坐飞机大约15个小时的路程。考查 宾语从句的引导词以及名词所有格。how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少，多少钱；hour是名词，意为“小时”。根据“It's about15..flight.”可知，这里表示“有多远”。所以第一个空用how far。l5后面加名词复数，“坐飞机15小时的路程”，故用名词所有格形式。故选B。 20．You can see the _________in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑；pride骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力。根据常识可知，当我们在谈到巨大成就时会感到骄傲。故选B。 二、补全对话 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) A:21.___________ me,are you free now? B:Sure.What's up? A:Can you tell me 22._________ you usually have lunch? B:I usually have lunch at the school cafeteria(自助餐厅). A:Do you know when the cafeteria opens? B:23._________? A:When does the cafeteria open? B:Oh,it opens at 11:30 a.m. A:Can you tell me 24._________ often you eat out? B:Not very often.Maybe once or twice a month. A:Thanks a lot. B:You're 25._________. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 21.【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你现在有空吗？ Excuse me意为“打扰一下”，为固定口语表达。因此，正确答案是Excuse。 22.【答案】where 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你平时在哪里吃饭吗？根据后句回答可知，应对地点进行提问。 因此，正确答案是where。 23.【答案】Pardon 【详解】句意：请再说一遍。 因此，正确答案是Pardon。 24.【答案】how 【详解】句意：你能告诉我多久出去吃一次饭吗？ how often对频率进行提问。因此，正确答案是how。 25.【答案】welcome 【详解】句意：不客气。 因此，正确答案是welcome。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Whether you see red,feel blue,or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home.And when they were given data on how 26 _________person associated colors with emotions,researchers could correctly predict where they were from.The 27 _________ (science) surveyed 711 people from China, Germany,Greece,and the United Kingdom.28 _________ (volunteer) read the word for 12 colors,such as“green”and“black”. 29 _________ (them)then indicated what emotion the colors brought to mind,and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling.Across the board,the colors that inspired 30__________ most emotion were red, black,and pink,but brown and purple didn't have that strong 31_________ (association).Black was associated with 32_________(sad) across all countries,for example,and red with positive emotions like love and 33 _________ (please),along with negative feelings such as anger and hate.Still,there were some cultural 34_________ (different).For instance,brown has a stronger association with disgust in Germany than in other countries. People from Greece were the only group to associate purple firstly with unhappiness.White was considered as more negative in China (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all 35_________ (country)except Greece. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【导语】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述了世界上各个国家的人对颜色的喜好不同，以及颜色象征的意义也有所不同。 26.【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。此处意为“一个人”，表示泛指，故使用不定冠词a。 27．【答案】scientists 【详解】考查词性变换。根据上文researchers可知此处指“这些科学家”，故答案为scientists。 28．【答案】Volunteers 【详解】考查名词的数。根据上文“711 people'”可知此处志愿者为复数意义。 29．【答案】They 【详解】考查代词。在句中作主语，故使用代词的主格形式they。 30．【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。与most连用表示最高级使用定冠词the。 31．【答案】associations 【详解】考查名词的数。上文列举了多种颜色与情绪的关系，故此处使用名词的复数形式。 32．【答案】sadness 【详解】考查词性转换。作介词的宾语，表示抽象概念，故填sadness。 33．【答案】pleasure 【详解】考查词性转换。与love构成平行结构，故使用不可数名词pleasure。 34．【答案】differences 【详解】考查词性转换。有形容词cultural修饰，故使用名词difference。根据谓语动词were可判断此处使用其复数形式differences。 35．【答案】countries 【详解】考查名词的数。根据前面的all可知此处使用country的复数形式。 四、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish.This causes serious environmental pollution.Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of rubbish goes into "landfills".Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are,they are close to where we live.People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish.Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space.So we have another way to get rid of rubbish-burning.But this pollutes the air around us.And we find the third way-recycling.Today it has become more and more popular,because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact,most of rubbish can be recycled and reused.For example,wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper;glass and plastic can be made into new bottles.However,the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish.We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish.It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there.People are also encouraged to sort( 分类) rubbish and throw it into different dustbins.We should always remember:sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 36.The underlined word“landfills”in the text means“ A.垃圾 B.土地 C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 37.How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 38.What is the harm of burning rubbish? A.It takes up too much space. B.It makes too much noise. C.It pollutes the air around us. D.It produces large quantities of rubbish. 39.What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A.Sorting rubbish. B.Putting rubbish in landfills. C.Burning rubbish. D.Making rules and laws. 40.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Air Pollution B.Rubbish Recycling C.Environment Protection D.Dealing With Rubbish 36.【答案】D 【详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Most of rubbish goes into‘landfills'”以及“Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space”可知，landfills是处理垃圾的地方。 37.【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中第二段提到了Putting rubbish in landfills、burning、 recycling这三种处理垃圾的方式。 38.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“So we have another way to get rid of rubbish-burning. But this pollutes the air around us”可知答案. 39.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“We should always remember:sorting rubbish is a new fashion”可知答案。 40.【答案】D 【详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了处理垃圾的方法 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第2卷，主要考查名词（名词的分类和所有格）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第2卷 名词（名词的分类和所有格） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．A_________ is the fourth month of the year. 2．The sun rises in the e_________ and sets in the west. 3．They are from Canada.They are _____________ (Canada). 4．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ____________ (science)in China. 5．At present,Nanjing is working hard to improve many public ______________ (serve). 6．The retired pilot enjoys telling _____________ (story) about his career to the students. 7．Suddenly,a lot of ____________ (leaf) were blown into the house. 8．It's about one ____________ (hour) bus ride from my home to the airport. 9．My sister wanted to be a ____________ (dance)in the future. 10．Follow that _________ (teacher)advice and soon you will solve the problem. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．___________ are planning to go on vacation. A.Black's B.A Black's C.The Black's D.The Blacks. 12．---Could you tell me the __________of making such tasty cakes? ---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A.time B.method C.cost D.menu 13．---How far is your home from school? ---About ___________ walk. A.five minute's B.five minutes' C.five minutes D.five minutes's 14．Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and ___________. A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice 15．---More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. ---That's true.It has become the ____________of Anhui. A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage 16．---Are you sure this is a photo __________, the famous comedy actress? ---It surprised you,didn't it? But she was once really thin. A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's 17．---Lucy,do you have any plans to spend your ______________holiday? ---Maybe I will go to Shenzhen.I have never visited ____________ city. A.five days';the most fantastic B.five days;the most fantastic C.five-day;a more fantastic D.five-days;a more fantastic 18．---Is this book _________,Tom? ---No,I don't have such a book.It belongs to ______. A.yours;Jane B.his;Jane's C.your;Jane D.yours;Jane's 19．---I wonder_________ Shanghai is from New York. ---It's about 15__________ flight. A.how long;hours' B.how far;hours' C.how much;hour's D.how far;hours 20．You can see the _________in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability 二、补全对话 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) A:21.___________ me,are you free now? B:Sure.What's up? A:Can you tell me 22._________ you usually have lunch? B:I usually have lunch at the school cafeteria(自助餐厅). A:Do you know when the cafeteria opens? B:23._________? A:When does the cafeteria open? B:Oh,it opens at 11:30 a.m. A:Can you tell me 24._________ often you eat out? B:Not very often.Maybe once or twice a month. A:Thanks a lot. B:You're 25._________. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Whether you see red,feel blue,or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home.And when they were given data on how 26 _________person associated colors with emotions,researchers could correctly predict where they were from.The 27 _________ (science) surveyed 711 people from China, Germany,Greece,and the United Kingdom.28 _________ (volunteer) read the word for 12 colors,such as“green”and“black”. 29 _________ (them)then indicated what emotion the colors brought to mind,and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling.Across the board,the colors that inspired 30 _________ most emotion were red, black,and pink,but brown and purple didn't have that strong 31_________ (association).Black was associated with 32 _________(sad) across all countries,for example,and red with positive emotions like love and 33 _________ (please),along with negative feelings such as anger and hate.Still,there were some cultural 34_________ (different).For instance,brown has a stronger association with disgust in Germany than in other countries. People from Greece were the only group to associate purple firstly with unhappiness.White was considered as more negative in China (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all 35_________ (country)except Greece. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 四、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish.This causes serious environmental pollution.Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of rubbish goes into "landfills".Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are,they are close to where we live.People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish.Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space.So we have another way to get rid of rubbish-burning.But this pollutes the air around us.And we find the third way-recycling.Today it has become more and more popular,because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact,most of rubbish can be recycled and reused.For example,wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper;glass and plastic can be made into new bottles.However,the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish.We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish.It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there.People are also encouraged to sort( 分类) rubbish and throw it into different dustbins.We should always remember:sorting rubbish is a new fashion! 36.The underlined word“landfills”in the text means“ A.垃圾 B.土地 C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 37.How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 38.What is the harm of burning rubbish? A.It takes up too much space. B.It makes too much noise. C.It pollutes the air around us. D.It produces large quantities of rubbish. 39.What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A.Sorting rubbish. B.Putting rubbish in landfills. C.Burning rubbish. D.Making rules and laws. 40.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Air Pollution B.Rubbish Recycling C.Environment Protection D.Dealing With Rubbish 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $