代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第6卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦代词四类核心考点（人称/物主/反身代词、it特殊用法），通过讲练结合构建从基础语法到语境应用的闭环训练，助力春季高考一轮复习语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法（一）|10题填空|代词词形转换|从代词基本形式到语境变形| |词汇语法（二）|10题选择|代词类别辨析|人称/物主/反身代词功能区分| |补全对话|5题|情境化代词填空|日常交际中代词应用逻辑| |短文填空|10题|语篇代词填空|语篇语境中代词指代关系| |阅读理解|4题|语篇理解|通过叙事文考查代词指代理解|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第6卷 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．I can't express__________( me) owing to my excitement. 2. It is wonderful to see the human body heals__________after an injury. 3. She is absent from class today,for she isn't quite__________ 4．I think _______necessary to learn English well. 5. ________is no use crying over split milk. You have to go on to the last end. 6. I would appreciate_______, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 7．My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend.We'll meet _________ (he)at Chaoyang Railway Station. 8．This pair of socks feels soft. I'll take __________ (they). 9．Mary's birthday is coming.We've decided to make a cake for _________ (she). 10．Mr.Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let's go and help __________ (he), （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．---Excuse me,whose bag is this?I found it in the waiting room. ---Oh,It's ________ .Thanks. A.me B.my C.myself D.mine 12．---Whose bike is this? ---It's __________. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A.his B.mine C.hers D.my 13．To my surprise,he sold _________ house at such a low price. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 14．---Whose iPad is this? ---I think it's ___________.She is looking for it everywhere. A.she's B.her C.she D.hers 15．We all consider __________important that we should put theory into practice. A.that B.which C.this D.it 16.-----Why do you like swimming? -----Because I find ________very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 17．------May I use___________mobile phone? ------ Sorry, ___________is left in the office. A. you; I B. your; my C.yours;mine D.your; mine 18.-------What a wonderful model car! -------- Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by__________. A.it B.me C.itself D. myself 19．My grandma can use computer.She learns it all by _________. A.she B.herself C.her D.hers 20．---Wow,so cool!Who taught you to play computer games? ---__________.I learned it by _________. A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me 二、补全对话 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Mom: Tom, get up! Tom: Oh, Mom. It's Sunday. Could I sleep longer? Mom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming 21._________at nine. Tom: OK. I'm getting up. Mom: Good boy! (10 minutes later.) Tom: I'm ready, Mom. 22._________ should we do first? Mom: Let's clean up the living room. Tom: All 23._________. Anything else? Mom: Would you help me prepare for lunch?Tom: Sure. What are we going to have 24._________ lunch? Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken. Tom: Great! Mom: Now let's begin 25._________ the cleaning. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) What on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 26. _________ you'll get it. I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in a small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. 27. _________ life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, 28. _________ is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of 29. _________ I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. But I'm sad to see some people getting 30. _________ happiness in bad ways. They talk noisily in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy 31. _________ and they laugh at 32. _________ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already. Now I know 33. _________ happiness is. 34. _________ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting 35. _________ happiness. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 四、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分) When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don't know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dad's left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much. 36. Why did the writer start crying this morning? A. Because she got up too late. B. Because she had lost her watch. C. Because her dad was in hospital. D. Because she was moved by her dad. 37. Where did the writer lose her watch? A. Nobody knows. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground. D. On her way to school. 38.What happened to Dad while he was looking for her? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He lost his way. C. He was hit by a car. D. He hit someone. 39. Who most probably bought the new watch? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her friend. D. Her teacher. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第6卷，主要考查代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第6卷 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．I can't express__________( me) owing to my excitement. 【答案】myself 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：因为太激动，我说不出话来。express oneself 表达自己 2. It is wonderful to see the human body heals__________after an injury. 【答案】itself 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：非常神奇看到人类身体在受伤后可以自愈。 3. She is absent from class today,for she isn't quite__________ 【答案】herself 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：她今天没有来上课，因为身体不舒服。 4．I think _______necessary to learn English well. 【答案】it 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：我认为学好英语是有必要的。It 作形式宾语。 5. ________is no use crying over split milk. You have to go on to the last end. 【答案】it 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：覆水难收。你应该继续前进。It is no use doing sth做...是没用的，为固定搭配。 6. I would appreciate_______, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 【答案】it 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：说实话，如果货物可以尽快运送，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if...如果...我将不胜感激。 7．My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend.We'll meet _________ (he)at Chaoyang Railway Station. 【答案】him 【详解】句意：我叔叔这个周末要坐高铁从阜新来北京。我们将在朝阳火车站接他。考查代词。此处My uncle是男性，在动词后作宾语用宾格。故填him。 8．This pair of socks feels soft. I'll take __________ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。空格处指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用代词they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 9．Mary's birthday is coming.We've decided to make a cake for _________ (she). 【答案】her 【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了，我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词。介词for后接宾语，应用she的宾格形式。故填her。 10．Mr.Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let's go and help __________ (he), 【答案】him 【详解】句意：刘先生在发试卷，我们去帮他吧。考查代词。根据Mr.Liu可知是男性第三人称单数，动词help后面用代词的宾格him。故填him。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．---Excuse me,whose bag is this?I found it in the waiting room. ---Oh,It's ________ .Thanks. A.me B.my C.myself D.mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：—打扰一下，这是谁的包？我在等候室发现它的。—噢，它是我的，谢谢。根据句意，此处需要使用名词性物主代词，故答案为D，在本题中mine＝my bag. 12．---Whose bike is this? ---It's __________. My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present. A.his B.mine C.hers D.my 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：——这是谁的自行车？——它是我的，我爷爷买给我作为生日礼物的。根据句意，此处应填入名词性物主代词mine，答案为B，在本题中mine＝my bike. 13．To my surprise,he sold _________ house at such a low price. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：令我吃惊的是，他以如此低的价格出售了他的房子。根据句意，此处应填入形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词house，故答案为C。 14．---Whose iPad is this? ---I think it's ___________.She is looking for it everywhere. A.she's B.her C.she D.hers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：——这是谁的苹果平板电脑？——我觉得这是她的，她正在到处找它。根据句意，此处应填入名词性物主代词hers，表示her iPad，故答案为D。 15．We all consider __________important that we should put theory into practice. A.that B.which C.this D.it 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查代词it。句意为:我们都认为把理论付诸实践很重要。 分析句子结构可知,此处用it 作形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。that，which，this均不能作形式宾语。故选D项。 16.-----Why do you like swimming? -----Because I find ________very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 【答案】 A 【详解】本题考查代词的用法。本句句意为:-你为什么喜欢游泳? --因为我发现游泳很让人放松。find it+形容词，意为“发现某事是什么样的”，it作find的形式宾语，故选 A。 17．------May I use___________mobile phone? ------ Sorry, ___________is left in the office. A. you; I B. your; my C.yours;mine D.your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词。句意为“我可以用一下你的手机吗?”“对不起，我的(手机)落在办公室了”故选D。 18.-------What a wonderful model car! -------- Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by__________. A.it B.me C.itself D. myself 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查反身代词。句意:“----好棒的模型汽车。-----谢谢，我自己用3D打印机做出来的。”可知，此处强调我自己。故选D 19．My grandma can use computer.She learns it all by _________. A.she B.herself C.her D.hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶会用电脑。她全是自学的。考查反身代词。by oneself'“独自”，用反身代词。故选B。 20．---Wow,so cool!Who taught you to play computer games? ---__________.I learned it by _________. A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一哇，太酷了！谁教你玩电脑游戏的？一没有人。我自己学的。考查复合不定代词和反身代词。根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody;第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I,此处用myself。故选B。 二、补全对话 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Mom: Tom, get up! Tom: Oh, Mom. It's Sunday. Could I sleep longer? Mom: Sorry, we need to clean the house. The Greens are coming 21._________at nine. Tom: OK. I'm getting up. Mom: Good boy! (10 minutes later.) Tom: I'm ready, Mom. 22._________ should we do first? Mom: Let's clean up the living room. Tom: All 23._________. Anything else? Mom: Would you help me prepare for lunch?Tom: Sure. What are we going to have 24._________ lunch? Mom: Vegetable salad, fish and chicken. Tom: Great! Mom: Now let's begin 25._________ the cleaning. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 21.【答案】over 【详解】句意：格林一家9点钟来做客。 come over意为“来访”，为固定表达。因此，正确答案是over。 22.【答案】What 【详解】句意：我们首先做什么？根据后句回答可知，应对做的事情进行提问。 因此，正确答案是What。 23.【答案】right 【详解】句意：好的。 因此，正确答案是right。 24.【答案】for 【详解】句意：我们午餐吃什么？ for意为“对于”。因此，正确答案是for。 25.【答案】with 【详解】句意：我们从打扫开始。 begin with意为“开始于...”因此，正确答案是with。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) What on earth does happiness mean? I can't give you its exact definition, but I'm sure if you love and help 26. _________ you'll get it. I'll never forget an old lady. She lives in a small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago. 27. _________ life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, 28. _________ is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of 29. _________ I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love. But I'm sad to see some people getting 30. _________ happiness in bad ways. They talk noisily in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy 31. _________ and they laugh at 32. _________ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already. Now I know 33. _________ happiness is. 34. _________ means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting 35. _________ happiness. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【导语】本文为说明文，主题语境为幸福是什么。 26.【答案】others 【详解】由下文可判断出，此句表示“如果你爱别人，你就会得到幸福”，故用 others“其他人”作 hes， 器其语。 27．【答案】Her 【详解】 本空所填单词作 life 的定语，与上文的 an old lady一致，故用 her。 28．【答案】she 【详解】 该空作主语用主格形式。 29．【答案】 them 【详解】one of 后需要一个实格的人称代词，该代词指上文提到的被老妇人照顾的孩子们，故用 them。 30．【答案】their 【详解】 意为“他们的幸福”。 31．【答案】themselves 【详解】 enjoy oneself 是固定短语，此处所需要的反才一词与前面的 they 一致，故填 themselves。 32．【答案】others’ 【详解】表示“其他人的缺点”。 33．【答案】what 【详解】 what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。 34．【答案】It 【详解】本空所填词作句子的主语，指前面提到的happiness用It. 35．【答案】ourselves 【详解】反身代词作宾语。 四、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分) When I got up this morning, I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk. I couldn't help crying. I lost my old watch last Monday. It was a present from my father for my thirteenth birthday. I still don't know where or how I lost it. I felt really sad when I couldn't find the watch. I stayed at school to look for it until very late. When I came home, no one was there. At nine o'clock, Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a car on his way to look for me. He was sent to the hospital. I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry. I also told him I lost my watch, but he did not get angry. Dad's left leg was badly hurt, and he stayed in the hospital for several days. He just came back home yesterday, and this morning I found the new watch. Thank you, Dad, for loving me so much. 36. Why did the writer start crying this morning? A. Because she got up too late. B. Because she had lost her watch. C. Because her dad was in hospital. D. Because she was moved by her dad. 37. Where did the writer lose her watch? A. Nobody knows. B. In the hospital. C. On the playground. D. On her way to school. 38.What happened to Dad while he was looking for her? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He lost his way. C. He was hit by a car. D. He hit someone. 39. Who most probably bought the new watch? A. Her mom. B. Her dad. C. Her friend. D. Her teacher. 36.【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段知，作者的手表丢了,爸爸住院回家后，手表送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了。故选D。 37.【答案】A 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪里了，所以没有人知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表。故选A。 38.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，爸爸在找作者的路上被车撞了。故选C。 39.【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，手表最有可能是爸爸送的。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $