代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法）（教师讲解卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 （原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦代词核心考点，通过基础填空、语境选择、语篇应用等分层题型，构建从人称代词到it特殊用法的渐进式知识逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题（10填空+10选择）|考查代词形式转换与语境辨析|从基础人称代词到物主代词、反身代词，再到it的特殊用法，形成层级递进| |补全对话|5题|日常交际中的代词运用|在真实语境中强化代词的实际表达能力| |短文填空|10题|语篇中代词的语法与意义连贯|综合运用各类代词，提升语篇理解与思维品质| |阅读理解|4题|通过语篇理解代词指代关系|深化代词在复杂语境中的逻辑分析能力|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第5卷 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．We use chopsticks every day and it is ____________ (we) Chinese tradition. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。这句话的主语是We(我们)，因此这里应用与主语的人称一致的形容词性物主代词，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故填our。 2.---Is this your bike,Cindy? ---Yes,it's ____________ (I).My mother bought it for me last month. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：一辛迪，这是你的自行车吗？一是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买 的。根据Is this your bike及Yes可知，此处回答是“我的（自行车）”。故填mine。 3．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of __________ (she) this summer. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：凯特计划今年夏天和她的一些同学一起为社区工作。空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，“of十名词性物主代词”表示双重所有格。故填hers。 4.---Is this hat ________ (Lucy)? ---No,the red one is hers. 【答案】Lucy's 【详解】句意：---这顶帽子是露西的吗？---不是，红色的是她的。人名后没有名词，故应用's表示所有关系，即露西的帽子。故填Lucy's。 5．On the way home,Joanna bought _________ (she)mother two cakes and some coffee. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，乔安娜给她的妈妈买了两个蛋糕和一些咖啡。空后mother是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her. 6．He often teaches __________ English in his spare time. 【答案】himself 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：他在空暇时间经常自学英语。 7. Don't be nervous. Make__________ at home. 【答案】yourself 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：不要紧张。就像在自己家一样。 8．________was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 【答案】it 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：直到读了文件之后，格拉斯先生才意识到面前的任务非常难完成。It was...that...为强调句型。 9. --- Who is the man in the picture? --- __________ is Mr. White. 【答案】it 【详解】本题考查代词的用法．句意为：---照片里的男人是谁？---这是怀特先生。 it用以代替指示代词 this 或 that 10．A friend of _________ (me) came to see me yesterday morning. 【答案】 mine 【详解】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法．句意为：我的一位朋友昨天早上来看我了。故用mine。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．---Do you like watching ping-pong matches? ---Yes,and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意：——你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗？——是的，我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。we 是主格代词，us是宾格代词，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词短语 favorite ping-pong player，需用形容词性物主代词，故答案为C。 12.---Sally,there's a pen on the floor.Is it yours? ---Oh,yes.It's _________. Thank you. A.mine B.yours C.hers D. My 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意：——萨利，在地板上有一支钢笔，是你的吗？——喔，是的，它是我的，谢谢你。mine是名词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，hers是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处表示“钢笔是我的”，应选名词性物主代词mine（我的），故选A。my是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。 13．---I can't find my eraser.May I use _______? --- Of course. A.you B.your C.yours D.mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：—我找不到我的橡皮了。我可以用你的吗？—当然。you是人称代词，在句中作主语或宾语；your是形容词性物主代词，其后必须有名词；yours你们的，是名词性物主代词，其后不跟名词。根据句意及用法，应选C。 14．Jenny has a sweet tooth.Let's make some cookies for __________. A.me B.him C.her D.them 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词用法。句意：珍妮喜欢吃甜食，让我们给她做些饼干吧。句中介词for缺少宾语，故需填入宾格代词，此处指代Jenny，是女性，故应使用her，答案为C。 15．---Hi,Michelle.Is this _________math book? ---No,it's not mine.I think it's Tom's. A.your B.my C.his D.her 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意：——嗨，米歇尔。这是你的数学书吗？——不，它不是我的，我想它是汤姆的。根据句意，此处应填形容词性代词your，即答案为A。 16．Boys and girls,you should look after _______ when your parents are not at home. A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们的父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对孩子们说的，主语是you,因此这里指代的应是“你们自己”。故选C。 17．---We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous. ---Relax! Believe in _______and practice more. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一我们下周有体育考试。我觉得有点紧张。---放松！相信自己，多练习。考查代词。此处是believe in oneself短语，意为“信任某人自己”。故选D。 18．---Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Mount Tai? ---Yes.They enjoyed __________. A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一你父母去泰山的旅行愉快吗？—是的。他们玩得很愉快。考查代词。 根据问句中“have a good time..”及空前的enjoyed可知，此处是enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处应该用反身代词。故选D。 19．We all consider _________ important that we should put theory into practice. A.that B.which C.this D.it 【答案】D. 【详解】句意为：我们都认为把理论付诸实践很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。that,which,this均不能作形式宾语。故选D项。 20．Mom does not like ________when I behave badly in front of the guests. A.this B. that C.one D.it 【答案】D 【详解】句意为：妈妈不喜欢我在客人面前没有礼貌。表示感觉的 like， dislike， hate， appreciate等动词后常用 it作形式宾语，it后跟真正的宾语从句。故选D项。 二、补全对话 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) A:Excuse me.Can you give me some help? B:Of course. 21._________up? A:I am new here.Can you tell me how I can get 22.__________Shunyi Hotel? B:Yes.Go down this road and 23._________ right at the second crossing.The hotel is next to the post office.You can't miss it. A:How 24._________ is it from here? B:It's about 20 minutes' walk. A:Which bus shall I take? B:You can take Bus No.3 to get there. A:I see.Thank you very much. B:That's all 25._________ 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 21.【答案】What’s 【详解】句意：发生了什么？What’s up?意为“怎么了，发生了什么？”，用于询问对方情况。因此，正确答案是What’s。 22.【答案】to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何到顺意宾馆吗？Get to 为固定用法,意为“到达”。因此，正确答案是to。 23.【答案】turn 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走，在第二个路口向右转。turn right 为固定用法,意为“转向右边”。因此，正确答案是turn。 24.【答案】far 【详解】句意：距离这里有多远？根据答语，“20分钟的路程”，可知问的距离，使用how far。因此，正确答案是far. 25.【答案】right 【详解】句意：不客气，好的。本句为对方表示感谢时的常用语。因此，正确答案是right。 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) "Without the ball, I'm half complete of 26._________ (myself,my),"Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 27. _________(his, him )hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30, 000 fans watched and cheered for 28._________ (him, them) in Lisbon. "Figo,Figo," 29. _________ (all, both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 30. _________(another, other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4million dollars in 2000, and he showed 31. _________(everyone, anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001. "Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player, said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.Figo 32. _________ (himself, he) is a real leader 33. _________ (who, which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham. In fact, Figo was the first 34. _________ (one, some )to welcome Beckham when he arrived."We have a strong team, and we can help one 35. _________(other, another) and work together to be successful, "Figo said. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍了足球明星路易斯·菲戈从事足球竞技的历程。 26.【答案】myself 【详解】f主语是“I”，故设空处应为I的反身代词myself. 27.【答案】his 【详解】根据空处后的match可知处应为物主代词 his。 28.【答案】him 【详解】此处指代 Figo，故应用 him。 29.【答案】all 【详解】设空处表示“三者或三者以上都”，故选择 all。both指“两者都”，不符合语境。 30.【答案】another 【详解】空处后的Spanish Cup 为单数名词，故设空处应为 another。 31.【答案】everyone 【详解】 everyone 表示某范围之内的每个人；anyone 任何人。根据句意可知本空应填 everyone。 32.【答案】himself 【详解】根据该句的结构可推知设空处应用反身代词作 Figo的同位语，故答案为 himself。 33.【答案】who 【详解】“always tries his best on the field＂为定语从句，先行词为leader，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 34.【答案】one 【详解】根据前面的Figo可知此处应用one，the first one表示“第一个”。 35.【答案】another 【详解】one another意为：相互，彼此。 四、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分) When you first meet Meggie， you may think she＇s strange. She often tells people which word ＂tastes＂ good and who has a“delicious” name. But she＇s not crazy. She has synesthesia（伴生感觉）， something only one in 2，000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people，different words＂taste＂differently，for some， numbers or letters have colors， and for some， music ＂touches＂parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia， while some have just one， like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience -two people with synesthesia may both ＂feel＂ music， but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example， one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face； the other may feel it on her ankle（脚踝）. And one＇s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue，then 5 is blue every time they see it. There＇s one thing about synesthesia: it can＇t be ＂turned off＂. If you have synesthesia， you＇ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy， but after thinking about his name all night， she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so， she still likes this ＂gift＂ because that＇s what makes her different. 36.What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person. C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently. B. For some people with synesthesia, different words "taste"differently.C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors. D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it. 38.Why did Meggie stop being friends with the guy？ A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs. C. She could not stand his name. D. She did not like his gift. 39. Which of the following might be said by Meggie？ A. ＂The sound of drums touches my back.＂ B. ＂The number zero tastes like an apple.＂ C. ＂The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.＂ D. ＂The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.＂ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了伴生感觉，即通感的相关内容。 36.【答案】D 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Meggie 有两千分之一的人有的通感，所以她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。 37.【答案】A 【详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容，尤其是第二段第一句可知，本段主要介绍有通感的人以不同的方式体验世界。故选A。 38.【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句、第四句和第五句可知， Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是有通感的 Meggie觉得他的名字总是带给她不好的感受，所以Meggie不想和他做朋友是因为忍受不了他的名字。故选C。 39.【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。因此 Meggie 的通感与味觉有关。结合选项，B项“数字零尝起来像一个苹果”可能是Meggie说的。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第5卷 代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、it的特殊用法） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1．We use chopsticks every day and it is ____________ (we) Chinese tradition. 2.---Is this your bike,Cindy? ---Yes,it's ____________ (I).My mother bought it for me last month. 3．Kate plans to work for the community with some classmates of __________ (she) this summer. 4.---Is this hat ________ (Lucy)? ---No,the red one is hers. 5．On the way home,Joanna bought _________ (she)mother two cakes and some coffee. 6．He often teaches __________ English in his spare time. 7. Don't be nervous. Make__________ at home. 8．________was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 9. --- Who is the man in the picture? --- __________ is Mr. White. 10．A friend of _________ (me) came to see me yesterday morning. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．---Do you like watching ping-pong matches? ---Yes,and ________ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 12.---Sally,there's a pen on the floor.Is it yours? ---Oh,yes.It's _________. Thank you. A.mine B.yours C.hers D. My 13．---I can't find my eraser.May I use _______? --- Of course. A.you B.your C.yours D.mine 14．Jenny has a sweet tooth.Let's make some cookies for __________. A.me B.him C.her D.them 15．---Hi,Michelle.Is this _________math book? ---No,it's not mine.I think it's Tom's. A.your B.my C.his D.her 16．Boys and girls,you should look after _______ when your parents are not at home. A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves 17．---We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous. ---Relax! Believe in _______and practice more. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 18．---Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Mount Tai? ---Yes.They enjoyed __________. A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves 19．We all consider _________ important that we should put theory into practice. A.that B.which C.this D.it 20．Mom does not like ________when I behave badly in front of the guests. A.this B. that C.one D.it 二、补全对话 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) A:Excuse me.Can you give me some help? B:Of course. 21._________up? A:I am new here.Can you tell me how I can get 22.__________Shunyi Hotel? B:Yes.Go down this road and 23._________ right at the second crossing.The hotel is next to the post office.You can't miss it. A:How 24._________ is it from here? B:It's about 20 minutes' walk. A:Which bus shall I take? B:You can take Bus No.3 to get there. A:I see.Thank you very much. B:That's all 25._________ 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 三、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) "Without the ball, I'm half complete of 26._________ (myself,my),"Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said. The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since. He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 27. _________(his, him )hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30, 000 fans watched and cheered for 28._________ (him, them) in Lisbon. "Figo,Figo," 29. _________ (all, both) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field. The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 30. _________(another, other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4million dollars in 2000, and he showed 31. _________(everyone, anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001. "Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player, said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.Figo 32. _________ (himself, he) is a real leader 33. _________ (who, which) always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham. In fact, Figo was the first 34. _________ (one, some )to welcome Beckham when he arrived."We have a strong team, and we can help one 35. _________(other, another) and work together to be successful, "Figo said. 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________ 四、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共4小题;每小题2.5分,满分10分) When you first meet Meggie， you may think she＇s strange. She often tells people which word ＂tastes＂ good and who has a“delicious” name. But she＇s not crazy. She has synesthesia（伴生感觉）， something only one in 2，000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people，different words＂taste＂differently，for some， numbers or letters have colors， and for some， music ＂touches＂parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia， while some have just one， like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience -two people with synesthesia may both ＂feel＂ music， but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example， one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face； the other may feel it on her ankle（脚踝）. And one＇s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue，then 5 is blue every time they see it. There＇s one thing about synesthesia: it can＇t be ＂turned off＂. If you have synesthesia， you＇ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy， but after thinking about his name all night， she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so， she still likes this ＂gift＂ because that＇s what makes her different. 36.What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person. C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. People with synesthesia experience the world differently. B. For some people with synesthesia, different words "taste"differently.C. For some people with synesthesia, numbers or letters have colors. D. Many people with synesthesia experience more than one kind of it. 38.Why did Meggie stop being friends with the guy？ A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs. C. She could not stand his name. D. She did not like his gift. 39. Which of the following might be said by Meggie？ A. ＂The sound of drums touches my back.＂ B. ＂The number zero tastes like an apple.＂ C. ＂The name Shakespeare is in bright purple.＂ D. ＂The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.＂ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $