Unit7-8被动语态综合练习期末复习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 整合Unit7-8被动语态，以“判语态-定时态-定be动词”三步法为核心，结合易错点口诀与梯度训练，构建“方法-基础-应用”完整体系，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |必考易错点&解题技巧|5大技巧+口诀|“三步法”判语态时态，归纳不及物/感官动词无被动、短语介词保留等规则|从Unit7现/过去时被动到Unit8将来时被动，形成时态递进逻辑| |基础巩固|动词变过去分词30题+填空20题|通过词形转换夯实被动结构基础，填空训练时态对应|以过去分词为基点，衔接be动词时态变化，构建被动语态基本框架| |综合应用|单选20题+句型转换10题+翻译10题|单选辨析时态/语态差异，转换/翻译强化主动被动转换|覆盖中考高频考法，从单句到语篇，实现知识迁移与综合运用|

Unit7-8被动语态综合练习 Unit7 Charities (一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态) Unit8 A green world (一般将来时的被动语态) 必考易错点 & 解题技巧 1. 第一步判语态，第二步定时态（做题万能步骤） *看主语：主语是动作承受者 → 用被动； *看时间状语：确定用现在/过去/将来被动； *看主语单复数：确定 be 动词形式。 2. 不及物动词无被动（必背） happen, take place（发生）、appear、rise、come、go、arrive ✅ The accident happened yesterday. ❌ The accident was happened.（错误） 3. 感官/系动词无被动 look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, get ✅ The music sounds nice. ❌ The music is sounded nice.（错误） 4. 固定短语变被动，介词不能丢 look after → be looked after take care of → be taken care of listen to → be listened to 5. 主动改被动规则 *主动宾语 → 被动主语； *主动主语 → 用 by + 宾格 放句末（可省略）； *谓语改为对应时态的 be + done. 例：We clean the classroom.（主动）→ The classroom is cleaned (by us).（被动） 五、简短口诀（背诵） 被动语态不难记，be 加过去分词；现在 am/is/are，过去 was/were 替； 将来 will 后面加 be，时态只看 be 变化；不及物动词无被动，短语介词别丢弃。 【练习达标】 一、动词变过去分词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.work __________ 2.help __________ 3.close __________ 4.live __________ 5.stop __________ 6.drop __________ 7.study __________ 8.try __________ 9.do __________ 10.make __________ 11.see __________ 12.say __________ 13.break __________ 14.take __________ 15.give __________ 16.keep __________ 17.hold __________ 18.build __________ 19.eat __________ 20.drink __________ 21.write __________ 22.speak __________ 23.drive __________ 24.fly __________ 25.swim __________ 26.begin __________ 27.become __________ 28.choose __________ 29.forget __________ 30.meet __________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. The bridge __________ (build) in 1990. 2. English __________ (speak) widely in the world. 3. These flowers __________ (water) every day. 4. The letter __________ (write) by my father yesterday. 5. A meeting __________ (hold) next Friday. 6. Rubbish was__________ (separate) into different groups. 7. The old clothes __________ (collect) by volunteers last month. 8. This kind of toy __________ (make) in China. 9. The problem __________ (solve) tomorrow. 10. Children __________ (not allow) to play near the river. 11. The window __________ (break) by Tom just now. 12. More trees __________ (plant) next year. 13. The lost boy __________ (find) at last. 14. All the homework __________ (finish) on time every day. 15. The music __________ (sound) beautiful. 16. The story __________ (tell) to us yesterday. 17. The machine __________ (check) every week. 18. A new hospital __________ (set) up in our town soon. 19. The books __________ (keep) for two weeks. 20. The accident __________ (happen) last night. 三、单项选择 1.A lot of useful information ______ on the Internet every day. A. share B. is shared C. was shared D. will share 2.The old wooden bridge ______ by the villagers nearly fifty years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built D. will be built 3.I hear a new community centre ______ in our neighbourhood next month. A. will set up B. is set up C. will be set up D. was set up 4.This kind of special material ______ well in wet places, so it is popular. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. will be sold 5.— Why didn’t you hand in your report? — It ______ yet. I’m still checking it. A. isn’t finished B. wasn’t finished C. hasn’t finished D. won’t finish 6.All the children in the kindergarten ______ good care of by the teachers all the time. A. take B. are taken C. were taken D. will take 7.A big fire ______ in that factory last night, but luckily no one was hurt. A. broke out B. was broken out C. breaks out D. will break out 8.Some new rules about waste sorting ______ in our city next term. A. make B. are made C. were made D. will be made 9.— When ______ this pair of gloves ______? — Last winter. A. is; made B. was; made C. will; be made D. did; make 10.The famous writer’s works ______ into many foreign languages so far, and new translations ______ next year. A. are translated; are done B. were translated; will be done C. have been translated; will be done D. will be translated; were done 11.The strange story ______ around the town these days. Everyone talks about it. A. is told B. was told C. will be told D. tells 12.All the mistakes in your homework ______ by your teacher just now. Please correct them at once. A. point out B. are pointed out C. were pointed out D. will be pointed out 13.The little girl ______ to the concert tomorrow evening. She is very excited. A. will invite B. will be invited C. is invited D. was invited 14.Great changes ______ in our hometown over the years, and more parks ______ soon. A. take place; build B. are taken place; are built C. have taken place; will be built D. were taken place; will build 15.Soft music ______ to make people relaxed in this cafe every afternoon. A. plays B. is played C. was played D. will play 16.— Look! Your room is so tidy. — Yes. It ______ by my sister before she went out. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned 17.Nobody knows when the old museum ______, but we believe it ______ in two years. A. repairs; finishes B. is repaired; will be finished C. will be repaired; will be finished D. was repaired; is finished 18.The words on the blackboard ______ clearly, so nobody can see them now. A. don’t write B. aren’t written C. weren’t written D. won’t be written 19.More than 100 trees ______ along the river last spring, and more ______ next spring. A. planted; plant B. were planted; will be planted C. are planted; are planted D. will be planted; were planted 20.The cloth ______ soft and comfortable, so it ______ widely for making clothes. A. feels; is used B. is felt; uses C. felt; was used D. will feel; will use 四、句型转换(将下列句子改为同义句) 1.People speak English widely.____________________________________________ 2.Tom broke the window yesterday.________________________________________ 3.We will plant more trees next year.________________________________________ 4.They should clean the classroom every day._________________________________ 5.The girl was helped by the old man.______________________________________ 6.This book was written by my mother._______________________________________ 7.The letter will be sent by him tomorrow.____________________________________ 8.We saw him play football just now.______________________________________ 9.The children are looked after by their aunt.__________________________________ 10.The problem can be solved by us.______________________________________ 五、句子翻译(用被动语态,注意部分句子无被动语态) 1.这座桥建于 2010 年。__________________________________________ 2.这些杯子是由玻璃制成的。__________________________________________ 3.我们每天被要求穿校服。__________________________________________ 4.这本书下周将被出版。__________________________________________ 5.老人应该被好好照顾。__________________________________________ 6.昨天这条路上发生了一起事故。__________________________________________ 7.这项工作必须按时完成。__________________________________________ 8.这些衣服是由志愿者收集的。__________________________________________ 9.他的自行车昨天被偷了。__________________________________________ 10.每年都有很多树被种植。__________________________________________ Keys 一、动词变过去分词 1.worked 2. helped 3. closed 4. lived 5. stopped 6. dropped 7. studied 8. tried 9. done 10. made 11. seen 12. said 13. broken 14. taken 15. given 16. kept 17. held 18. built 19. eaten 20. drunk 21. written 22. spoken 23. driven 24. flown 25. swum 26. begun 27. become 28. chosen 29. forgotten 30. met 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.was built 2. is spoken 3. are watered 4. was written 5. will be held 6. separated 7. were collected 8. is made 9. will be solved 10. are not allowed 11. was broken 12. will be planted 13. was found 14. is finished 15. sounds 16. was told 17. is checked 18. will be set 19. are kept 20. happened 三、单项选择 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 四、句型转换 1. English is spoken widely by people. 2. The window was broken by Tom yesterday. 3. More trees will be planted by us next year. 4. The classroom should be cleaned by them every day. 5. The old man helped the girl. 6. My mother wrote this book. 7. He will send the letter tomorrow. 8. He was seen to play football just now. 9. Their aunt looks after the children. 10. We can solve the problem. 五、句子翻译 1.The bridge was built in 2010. 2.These cups are made of glass. 3.We are asked to wear school uniforms every day. 4.This book will be published next week. 5.The old should be looked after well. 6.An accident happened on this road yesterday. 7.The work must be finished on time. 8.These clothes were collected by volunteers. 9.His bike was stolen yesterday. 10.Many trees are planted every year. $