Unit7-8被动语态综合练习期末复习-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

                   Unit7-8被动语态综合练习

Unit7 Charities (一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态)

Unit8 A green world (一般将来时的被动语态)

必考易错点 & 解题技巧

1. 第一步判语态，第二步定时态（做题万能步骤）

*看主语：主语是动作承受者 → 用被动；

*看时间状语：确定用现在/过去/将来被动；

*看主语单复数：确定 be 动词形式。

2. 不及物动词无被动（必背）

happen, take place（发生）、appear、rise、come、go、arrive

✅ The accident happened yesterday.

❌ The accident was happened.（错误）

3. 感官/系动词无被动

look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, get

✅ The music sounds nice.

❌ The music is sounded nice.（错误）

4. 固定短语变被动，介词不能丢

look after → be looked after

take care of → be taken care of

listen to → be listened to

5. 主动改被动规则

*主动宾语 → 被动主语；

*主动主语 → 用 by + 宾格 放句末（可省略）；

*谓语改为对应时态的 be + done.

例：We clean the classroom.（主动）→ The classroom is cleaned (by us).（被动）

五、简短口诀（背诵）

被动语态不难记，be 加过去分词；现在 am/is/are，过去 was/were 替；

将来 will 后面加 be，时态只看 be 变化；不及物动词无被动，短语介词别丢弃。

 

【练习达标】

一、动词变过去分词

1.work __________

2.help __________

3.close __________

4.live __________

5.stop __________

6.drop __________

7.study __________

8.try __________

9.do __________

10.make __________

11.see __________

12.say __________

13.break __________

14.take __________

15.give __________

16.keep __________

17.hold __________

18.build __________

19.eat __________

20.drink __________

21.write __________

22.speak __________

23.drive __________

24.fly __________

25.swim __________

26.begin __________

27.become __________

28.choose __________

29.forget __________

30.meet __________

 

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.                The bridge __________ (build) in 1990.
2.                English __________ (speak) widely in the world.
3.                These flowers __________ (water) every day.
4.                The letter __________ (write) by my father yesterday.
5.                A meeting __________ (hold) next Friday.
6.                Rubbish was__________ (separate) into different groups.
7.                The old clothes __________ (collect) by volunteers last month.
8.                This kind of toy __________ (make) in China.
9.                The problem __________ (solve) tomorrow.

10.            Children __________ (not allow) to play near the river.
11.            The window __________ (break) by Tom just now.
12.            More trees __________ (plant) next year.
13.            The lost boy __________ (find) at last.
14.            All the homework __________ (finish) on time every day.
15.            The music __________ (sound) beautiful.
16.            The story __________ (tell) to us yesterday.
17.            The machine __________ (check) every week.
18.            A new hospital __________ (set) up in our town soon.
19.            The books __________ (keep) for two weeks.
20.            The accident __________ (happen) last night.

 

三、单项选择

1.A lot of useful information ______ on the Internet every day.

A. share   B. is shared   C. was shared   D. will share

2.The old wooden bridge ______ by the villagers nearly fifty years ago.

A. built   B. is built    C. was built   D. will be built

3.I hear a new community centre ______ in our neighbourhood next month.

A. will set up B. is set up    C. will be set up  D. was set up

4.This kind of special material ______ well in wet places, so it is popular.

A. sells   B. is sold    C. sold    D. will be sold

5.— Why didn’t you hand in your report?

— It ______ yet. I’m still checking it.

A. isn’t finished B. wasn’t finished  C. hasn’t finished   D. won’t finish

6.All the children in the kindergarten ______ good care of by the teachers all the time.

A. take    B. are taken   C. were taken    D. will take

7.A big fire ______ in that factory last night, but luckily no one was hurt.

A. broke out   B. was broken out C. breaks out    D. will break out

8.Some new rules about waste sorting ______ in our city next term.