四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the man want to go? A.A health club B.Arestaurant. C.The woman's place. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Whether to attend a party B.Whether to wear the dress. C.Whether to buy a birthday gift 3.What does the woman mean? A.A football stadium is bright. B.She hasn't been to the dining hall C.The light is unsuitable for the dining hall 4.What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A.The rent. B.The facilities. C.The location. 5.Why doesn't Andy use up his vacation weeks? A.He doesn't like traveling. B.His colleagues ask him to do so. C.There aren't enough people on his team. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What has Sarah been busy doing? A.Packing things. B.Receiving training. C.Moving office 7.Where are the speakers? A.In a cafe B.In the office. C.In a storeroom. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What is probably the woman? A.A hotel receptionist. B.Atour guide. C.A waitress. 9.What will the man do in about an hour? A.Check out of his room. B.Take a city tour. C.Go for a meal. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A.His study B.The lifestyle. C.His job 11.When does the man usually get to work? A.At about 7:30 B.At about 8:00. C.At about 8:30 12.What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A.Rest less at noon. B.Tumn to his co-workers. C.Eat in the company canteen. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man suggest doing? A.Having a discussion. B.Asking Dr.Mellor for help. C.Making a reading list. 14.What will the woman do next? A.Review some notes. B.Attend a class. C.Go to the library. 2 15.What did the speakers say about the lecture? A.They didn't prepare for it. B.They couldn't hear clearly in class. C.They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16.When will the speakers meet? A.At 12 p.m. B.At 1 p.m. C.At 1:10 p.m. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What can people do to save water according to the speaker? A.Brush teeth quickly. B.Wash face less often C.Have a shorter bath. 18.How can people save water when washing the dishes? A.By washing them in a full dishwasher. B.By washing a few of them at a time. C.By washing them by hand 19.How much is it for a full car wash? A.$8 B.$10: C.$15. 20.What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A.To help the homeless. B.To promote water conservation. C.To collect money for Lumsden students. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Breathe,Think,Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long,deep breaths,and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges.The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self control and persistence.It is available in English and Spanish. 3 Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness.Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM,a cute virtual pet.If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems,you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused.This app is available for free Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation (and mindfulness in adults,it now has many sections your entire family can use.This app has breathing exercises,tutorials,guided relaxations,comfortable sounds,visualizations and meditation exercises,broken down into different categories depending on the user's age.The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children.Headspace also suggests a family subscription.A 7-day free trial is available,and the premium version(高级版)costs$12.99 per month. Stop,Breathe&Think Kids Stop,Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate,focus,and identify and process big emotions.This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels,and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves.There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month 21.What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A.It charges a small fee B.It is combined with games. C.It advises kids to keep pets at home. D.It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22.Which app is suitable for the whole family? A.Headspace. B.Mindful PowersTM C.Stop,Breathe&Think Kids. D.Breathe,Think,Do with Sesame. 23.What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A.Improved sleep. B.Effective teamwork. C.Good eating habits. D.Better mental well-being. B Christmas time with kids is filled with warm traditions:Listening to Christmas music while decorating the tree,going to look at Christmas lights with hot chocolate in hand,and taking the kids to visit Santa Claus.Well,delete that last one.At least for my family Parents think about how fun it will be at first to take their kids to see Santa,or tell them gifts are on their way from Santa,but this comes with a series of annoying questions about Mr.Claus like how he makes it to all the houses in one night,as well as the broken trust after revealing the truth.I didn't want that You may think that our Christmases were rigid,stuffy,and without any warmth or magic.I don't think so.Part of that is due to what I taught my kids about Christmas.Instead of telling them Santa is real,I told them it most likely has its origins in St.Nicholas,a man who was kind and generous to children in need.Netflix's 2021 movie "A Boy Called Christmas"is a useful tool for helping kids connect Christmas myths and traditions with reality while keeping the spirit of generosity alive. The month of December is filled with movie and game nights,plays and concerts.These family traditions have added flavor to my kids'entire childhood.Hopefully,they know now that it's the time with family,doing special things together,that creates the magic and that my love for them goes well beyond just one day-and that magic,wonder and awe can happen any time with family,especially if we remain generous and grateful. My kids are older now,and they're glad they didn't believe the myth of Santa.It was one fewer bad memory for them,one fewer blow to their innocent childhood. 24.What is special for the author's family's Christmas time? A.Appreciating Christmas lights B.skipping visiting Santa Claus. C.Unlocking secrets of Santa Claus. D.Helping Santa Claus deliver gifts. 25.What does the author want to convey to her kids in paragraph3? A.Generosity comes from reality B.Warmth counts to Christmas. C.St.Nicholas is an unsung hero. D.Santa myth will break kids'trust. 26.What does the author intend to show by mentioning the magic of Christmas"? A.To prove that the Santa myth is not necessary for Christmas. B.To explain why family entertainments are popular in December. C.To show that Christmas is the most magical festival for families. D.To stress that shared family time is the core of Christmas'charm 27.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Rigid but caring B.Generous and devoted. C.Distant but unconventional. D.Thoughtful and insightful C After eight years of planning,a cost of more than 500m kronor (f39m)and an early morning blessing,Kiruna Kyrka began a slow 5km journey on Tuesday to make way for the expansion of Europe's biggest underground mine.The 672-tonne wooden Swedish Lutheran church,dating from 1912,is to be slowly rolled to its new home over two days,at a pace of half-a-kilometre an hour.The move is part of a huge multi-decade operation to relocate the whole Arctic town as the state-owned LKAB iron mine weakens the ground,threatening to swallow the town Designed by Gustaf Wickman,the church is one of Sweden's most-loved older buildings.More than 10,000 people,including the Swedish king,Carl XV6 Gustaf,are expected to line the streets to see the move of the red wooden building. The expansion has attracted criticism,including from the Sami community,who fear that the division of the land would make reindeer herding hard,threatening the local biodiversity.Karin K Niia,a reindeer owner,warned the move was"a big show"to distract from the destruction mining causes to the town and its native culture.She accused the company of"land-grabbing"the grassland territory needed to support Sami culture.Fredriksson,who hosted a podcast on local Kiruna news, was happy,at least,that the church had been saved,and hadn't ended up"as woodchips like the rest of Kiruna.” LKAB said the move was necessary for the church to continue to exist and stressed it sought constructive solutions"when mining affected reindeer herding,the company's chief executive,Jan Mostrom,said the relocation work had cost more than half a billion kronor and that if the mine is to remain,the city center must move. The church is expected to reopen at its new location at the end of next year,but the city's relocation is not scheduled to finish until 2035. 28.What do we know about the Kiruna Kyrka church? A.Its relocation lasts over eight years. B.It travels across the entire Arctic town. C.It is to be moved as a whole to a new place. D.It was constructed in 1912 by Gustaf Wickman 6 29.What does the underlined phrase"a big show"suggest about the move? A.It's a technical demonstration. B.It's a misleading public display. C.It's a huge advance towards biodiversity. D.It's an enormous threat to Sami community. 30.What can be inferred about LKAB's statement? A.It viewed the move as unavoidable. B.It denied affecting reindeer herding. C.It focused more on cultural heritage. D.It regretted the project's high expense. 31.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Mine expansion impacts Sami culture B.LKAB forces an arctic Town to relocate C.Locals save Sweden's most-loved church D.A historic church moves for mine expansion D Scientists at Finland's Aalto University have found that using artificial intelligence(AD almost removes and reverses )the Dunning-Kruger effect,a phenomenon that people who aren't very good at a given task are overconfident,while people with high ability tend to underestimate their skills.Their research showed that when using common chatbots to solve problems,everyone (regardless of their skill level)tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers,with the most experienced AI users doing so the most. In the study,scientists gave 500 subjects logical reasoning tasks,with half allowed to use ChatGPT.Both groups were later quizzed on both their AI literacy and how well they thought they performed,and promised extra rewards if they assessed their own performance accurately The reasons behind the findings are varied.Because aI users were usually satisfied with their answer after only one question or prompt ()accepting the answer without further checking or confirmation,they can be said to have engaged in what Robin Welsch,an Aalto University computer scientist,.calls“cognitive(认知)offloading?”一exploring the question with reduced reflection,and approaching it in a more "shallow"way. Such less engagement in our own reasoning means we bypass (the usual feedback process of critical thinking,which reduces our ability to assess our performance accurately.Even more revealing was the fact that we all overestimate our abilities when using Al,regardless of our intelligence,with the gap between high-and low-skill users reducing.The study owed this to the fact that large language models (LLMs)help everyone perform better to some degree.Meanwhile,the Aalto team warned of several potential impacts as AI becomes more widespread. Firstly,metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer.Without reflecting on results,error > checking or deeper reasoning,we risk weakening our ability to source information reliably,the scientists said in the study.What's more,the flattening of the Dunning-Kruger Effect will mean we'll all continue to overestimate our abilities while using Al,with the more AI-literate among us doing so even more-leading to an increased climate of miscalculated decision-making and a drop in their skills. 32.What did Aalto University researchers discover about AI chatbot use? A.Low-ability users became less confident. B.It strengthened the Dunning-Kruger Effect. C.Users generally over-trusted the chatbot's answers. D.Only beginners often thought highly of their abilities. 33.Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The purpose. B.The process. C.The subjects D.The findings. 34.Why do the users often overestimate their abilities? A.LLMs'aid improves users'task performance. B.Users often skip the process of critical thinking. C.AI tools contribute to users'metacognitive accuracy. D.The gap between high-and low-skill AI users is bridged. 35.What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph? A.Regulations for narrowing AI users'skill gap B.Guidelines for sourcing information reliably. C.Methods for preventing users'cognitive decline. D.Tips for improving the subjects'performance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Young Chinese travelers are discovering a clever way to save money on overseas trips. 36 _For example,one traveler took a high-speed train from Beijing to Datong and then caught a direct flight to Bangkok.The total cost was much lower than a direct flight from Beijing. 37 This new travel style is possible thanks to newly opened international routes from smaller city airports.This makes the overall journey surprisingly affordable.The airports in these smaller cities offer another advantage:efficiency.With shorter walking distances and fewer crowds, they provide a relaxed start to the trip compared to the often busy major hubs. But for these young people,it's not just about saving money.38 They prefer to spend their budget on better food and experiences at their destination.An expert points out this reflects an upgrade in cultural consumption,not simply cheaper travel. How can these tickets be so cheap?39 To encourage local tourism and economic growth,local governments often provide support for these new flight routes.This reduces airline costs,allowing them to offer low ticket prices. This trend is growing across China.More small and medium-sized cities are launching budget international flights.40 A.The main reason involves government support and market operations. B.Therefore,the quality of their travel experience has significantly improved. C.They combine a short train ride to a nearby city with a flight from its airport D.Instead,it represents a smarter choice aimed at gaining greater value. E.These flights are often 30-50%cheaper than those from big cities. F.Consequently,this has led to a decrease in international travel overall. G.As a result,young travelers now have more attractive and cheaper flight options. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my ten-year-old son Luke joined a local football team,I never expected to witness such a profound life lesson on the field.During a critical match against our town's 41 team,the stadium buzzed with unexpected energy as crowds packed the 42 At a crucial time in the game,Luke got the football and was running for a touchdown.He ran this way and that,43 players on the other team.His teammates did a 44 job in blocking too.Finally,only one opponent stood between my son and a touchdown.Then a teammate made a hard block,45 the player to the ground. There was now nothing between the goal and my son,who ran all out,then,46,stopped, turned around,ran back to the boy lying on the ground,and took a 47 The crowd went wild.Fans from our team 48 terrible words at Luke.People I had known 9 for years said hateful things,staring at my son angrily and 49 him. My heart pounding,I dashed across the field.Before I spoke,Luke whispered,"Dad,I heard a 50 crack when he fell.His leg's broken-scoring would have 51 medical help."Tears filled his eyes as he added,"Remember?True 52 means doing what's right." Overwhelmed with pride,I held him.Later,X-rays showed a serious break needing 53 That night,.Luke got no prize一yet his moral54 lit up the locker room(更衣室).Years later,. coaches still tell how one boy's compassion redefined 55. 41.A.opposing B.same C.winning D.practice 42.A.field B.stands C.locker rooms D.parking lot 43.A.coaching B.greeting C.assisting D.avoiding 44.A.solid B.messy C.hesitant D.half-hearted 45.A.lifting B.knocking C.guiding D.inviting 46.A.cheerfully B.gradually C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly 47.A.bow B.breath C.knee D.step 48.A.aimed B.directed C.mouthed D.shouted 49.A.threatening B.grabbing C.ignoring D.comforting 50.A.soft B.musical C.sickening D.repeated 51.A.called off B.put off C.held back D.gave up 52.A.strategy B.competition C.fitness D.sportsmanship 53.A.rest B.surgery C.help D.medicine 54.A.judgment B.talent C.effort D.integrity 55.A.value B.rules C.victory D.privilege 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The gipao,a key Chinese fashion symbol,has evolved through history,shaped by diverse cultures.However,in its transformation 56 modern styles,the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role.As 57 (describe)in The History of Chinese Oipao Cultre:"Modern qipao (in the narrow sense)are essentially Shanghai-style,as most associate qipao'with 1930s-40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s,Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao,marking 58 10 break from traditional norms.The early Shanghai gipao was simple,loose,similar to Han men's robes,59 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a "battle robe"for women."It was a call for sex60 (equal),expressing hopes through appearance-a symbol of female independence," a professor said. Later,the Shanghai qipao set 61 (it)apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 62 (element)and Western designs.Influenced by European fashion,its slim cut moved from loose robes, 63 (highlight)women's curves.The richness and variety of Shanghai gipao made Shanghai "Oriental Paris"in the 1930s.The fashion quickly 64 (sweep)through the city and spread nationwide.Today,designers draw inspiration from this style 65(create)new pieces blending tradition with modernity. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校英语报将举办主题为中华名人故事汇的英语演讲比赛，你将代表你 班参加此次比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1.你选择的历史名人；2.简述该名人的历史事迹。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯： 3.演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone! 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had a reputation as the messiest kid at Greenwood High School.His room was like a junkyard,with clothes tossed everywhere,empty chip bags on the floor,and half-finished sodas scattered across his desk.His mom,Susan,had stopped nagging ()him to clean up,hoping he 11 himself would eventually get the hint.But instead,the mess just got worse. Greenwood High School was famous for its creative projects,so when the headmaster,Mr. Thompson declared a new "Labor Education"project,no one was too surprised.The idea was simple: teach students about hard work through real tasks.Jason wasn't excited-he would rather play video games all day-but the project was a must;he had no choice. Finally,the day of the project came.It was gray and overcast,matching Jason's mood as he dragged himself into the school's lecture hall with his classmates,yawning and complaining.Mr. Thompson stood on stage with a speaker."Today,we're going to learn the importance of labor!"he exclaimed.Jason rolled his eyes when he was assigned to the gardening group with his best friend, Mike.Their job was to clear out the school's overgrown front lawn and plant new flowers.They shared a look that said it all-this was going to be a long day. As they started weeding,Jason quickly discovered how hard physical labor could be.The weeds were stubborn,and the leaves seemed to multiply every time he raked (them.His back ached,his arms felt like jelly,and his hands blistered ()While stretching,eager to sneak in a break,he spotted Mr.Thompson standing afar with a big smile from across the yard,giving him a big thumbs-up. After lunch,the group moved to build simple things like birdhouses for the garden in the school's maintenance house.Jason had two left hands at first-his hammering was a mess-but he slowly got better.By the end of the session,he managed to make a crooked but decent-looking birdhouse.Carrying his newly-made birdhouse around,Jason proudly showed it off to his classmates. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The last task of the day was to plant new flowers As the day ended,Jason walked back to his room. 21.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C 11.B12.A13.A14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.C20.A 录音稿 第一节 (Text 1) W:Where are you off to?The health club? M:I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. W:Have you tried that new place on the corner? 听下面的录音，回答第2小题。 (Text 2) W:I'm hesitating to wear this dress.I'm worried it might be too flashy for a birthday party. M:Not at all!You own that look.You should definitely go for it. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题。 (Text 3) M:The light in this dining hall is a little too bright,don't you think? W:I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. 听下面的录音，回答第4小题。 (Text 4) W:You know what?I'm looking for a new flat. M:Why?Your flat is so close to the college. W:But the bathroom is in bad shape,and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. 听下面的录音，回答第5小题。 (Text 5) W:How many weeks of vacation do you get per year,Andy? M:Three,but I usually only take one or two. W:Why not use all three? M:Our team is understaffed right now,and I'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. 第二节 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:Sarah,I heard from Mark that you were promoted when we had lunch at a cafe.Congratulations!When does it go into effect? W:Thanks.It starts in two weeks.But I'm busy until then since I need to attend training every day for it.I don't know when I'll have the time to pack this stuff up. M:Well,I've finished my work for the day.I can help you. W:Really?That's perfect.Could you see if there's an extra box in the storeroom? 听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W:Good evening,sir.Can I help you? M:Yes,I have a reservation under the name of Black. W:Let me just have a look.Yes,here we are.Mr.Black,a single room for two nights.You're in room 407,which has a lovely view of the city. 1 M:Thank you.Can you tell me what time the restaurant is open? W:At seven,in just over an hour.We serve some wonderful local dishes.Have you tasted any of the local food? M:No,I haven't.I'm looking forward to it. 听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text8)129 W:I hear you studied in Finland. M:Yeah.I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University,and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W:Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M:I was very interested in the job.I wanted to put my training into practice.In turn,I learned a lot from this experience. W:What time do you start in the mornings? M:I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W:Are the hours flexible? M:In theory,yes,but I normally finish at 4 p.m.I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W:Do you go out for lunch? M:Occasionally,but I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:I'm glad that's over.It was a hard lecture.What did you think? M:Really difficult.The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. W:Well,I'm glad it wasn't just me who found it difficult to understand. M:Look!Why don't we sit here and talk it over?It might make things clearer for us. W:That's a great idea,but I've got a course now with Dr.Mellor from 12 to 1 p.m.I'm free after that. M:OK,I'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture,and see if I can find any books from the reading list. W:You mean you didn't read anything about it before you went to the lecture? M:No.Did you? W:Not really. M:Maybe that's why we didn't understand it then.Anyway,it's almost 12 now,let's get together at say ten past one. W:OK.See you then 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:Good morning,everyone!Today,I'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives.In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces.Another good habit is taking shorter showers-every minute counts. When it comes to doing the dishes,using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill it up.If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses,you will end up wasting more water Does your car need a wash?Get down to Lumsden College this weekend,where they are having a charity car wash.The event will take place at the college parking lot,where the students will be washing cars for a good cause-that's on Saturday,the 4th,from eight in the morning till eight in the evening.And the prices are pretty good,too-just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside.If you want the full service,outside and inside,it will cost you only fifteen dollars.That's not too bad.But the main thing is that all the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area.So if your car is dirty,you know where to take it this weekend. 21.B22.A23.D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章详细介绍了四款针对儿童心理健康和情绪管理的应用程序，包括它们的功能、 特点、适用人群以及价格等信息。 2l.细节理解题。根据Mindful PowersTM下的Mindful PowersTM is an award-.winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.Mindful PowersTM是一款屡获殊荣的应用程序，它完全专注于 儿童通过游戏的整体发展)'可知，Mindful PowersTM.与游戏相结合帮助孩子。故选B项。 22.细节理解题。根据Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation(冥想)and mindfulness in adults,it now has many sections your entire family can use.(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的 冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)'可知，eadspace适合全家使用。故选A项。 23.细节理解题。根据Breathe,Think,Do with Sesame下的“It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.(这是一款基于研究的免费应用程序，旨在帮 助幼儿培养冷静和解决问题等技能)”，Mindful PowersTM下的The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness..(该应用程序使用语音引导的故事来教孩子们如 何管理情绪和正念的力量)'，Headspace下的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation(冥想)and mindfulness in adults,it now has many sections your entire family can use..(虽然这款应用最初针对的是成年人的 冥想和正念，但现在它有很多部分可供全家人使用)'以及Stop,Breathe&Think Kids下的“Stop,Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate,focus,and identif)and process big emotions..(Stop,Breathe&Think Kids建议正念呼吸练习和引导冥想来帮助孩子们学习 如何冥想，集中注意力，识别和处理大的情绪)可知，这四个应用程序会给人们带来更好的心理健康。故选 D项。 24.B25.A26.D27.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节期间不让孩子相信圣诞老人神话，而是通过讲 述圣尼古拉斯的故事和家庭共度时光来传递慷慨与感恩的节日精神。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中Christmas time with kids is filled with warm traditions:Listening to Christmas music while decorating the tree,going to look at Christmas lights with hot chocolate in hand,and taking the kids to visit Santa Claus..Wel,delete that last one.At least for my family.(与孩子们一起度过的圣诞节充满了温馨的传 统：装饰圣诞树时听圣诞音乐，手捧热巧克力去看圣诞灯饰，带孩子们去拜访圣诞老人。嗯，删掉最后一 项。至少对我的家人来说是这样)”可知，作者家庭的特别之处在于跳过了拜访圣诞老人这一项。故选B项。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段You may think that our Christmases were rigid,.stuffy,and without any warmth or magic.I don't think so.Part of that is due to what I taught my kids about Christmas.Instead of telling them Santa is real,I told them it most likely has its origins in St.Nicholas,a man who was kind and generous to children in need. Netflix's 2021 movie"A Boy Called Christmas"is a useful tool for helping kids connect Christmas myths and traditions with reality while keeping the spirit of generosity alive.(你或许以为我们的圣诞节刻板拘谨，缺乏温暖 与魔力。但我并不这样认为一这很大程度上得益于我教导孩子们如何看待圣诞节的方式。我没有给他们 说圣诞老人是真的，而是讲述了这个形象很可能源于圣尼古拉斯一一位对贫苦孩子充满善意与慷慨的真 实人物。Ntf1ix于2021年出品的电影《圣诞男孩》，是一部既能帮助孩子将圣诞传说与现实传统相联结， 又能延续慷慨精神的佳作)”可推知，作者没和孩子们讨论圣诞老人是否真实，而是通过探讨圣诞老人的起源 来传达圣诞老人的慷慨源于现实生活中的真实人物和精神，作者想向她的孩子们传达慷慨来自现实。故选A 项。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hopefully,they know now that it's the time with family,doing special things together,that creates the magic and that my love for them goes well beyond just one day-and that magic,wonder 3 and awe can happen any time with family,especially if we remain generous and grateful..(希望他们现在明白，是 家人共度的时光，一起做特别的事情，创造了魔力，而我对他们的爱远不止一天一魔力、奇迹和敬畏可 以随时与家人一起发生，尤其是当我们保持慷慨和感恩之心时)”可知，作者提到圣诞节的魔力”是为了强调 家人共度的时光才是圣诞节魅力的核心。故选D项。 27.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Christmas time with kids is filled with warm traditions:Listening to Christmas music while decorating the tree,going to look at Christmas lights with hot chocolate in hand,and taking the kids to visit Santa Claus.Wel,delete that last one.At least for my family.(与孩子们一起度过的圣诞节充满 了温馨的传统：装饰圣诞树时听圣诞音乐，手捧热巧克力去看圣诞灯饰，带孩子们去拜访圣诞老人。嗯， 删掉最后一项。至少对我的家人来说是这样)”以及第三段中“Instead of telling them Santa is real,I told them it most likely has its origins in St..Nicholas,a man who was kind and generous to children in need.(我没有给他们说 圣诞老人是真的，而是告诉他们圣诞老人很可能起源于圣尼古拉斯，一个对贫困儿童友善和慷慨的人)”和第 Hopefully,they know now that it's the time with family,doing special things together,that creates the agc(希望他们现在明白，是家人共度的时光，一起做特别的事情，创造了魔力)”可知，作者深思熟虑地选 择不让孩子相信圣诞老人神话，并通过讲述圣尼古拉斯的故事和创造家庭传统来传递节日的真正意义，这 表明她是一位考虑周全且富有洞察力的母亲。故选D项。 【答案】28-31CBAD 【语篇导读】本文介绍了瑞典基律纳教堂因铁矿扩张被迫整体迁移，此举耗资巨大，引发对采矿破坏生态 与原住民文化的争议。 第28题.C细节理解题。解析：根据文章第一段The672-tonne wooden Swedish Lutheran church,dating from l912,is to be slowly rolled to its new home over two days可知。 第29题.B推理判断题。解析：根据文章第三段The expansion has attracted criticism可知，Karin K Niia持反 对意见，a big show应为贬义。又根据后文distract from the destruction mining causes to the town and its native culture,这次搬迁为了转移注意力，让人们忽视挖矿造成的损害，故是一场误导秀。 第30题.A推理判断题。解析：根据文章第四段if the mine is to remain,.the city centre must move可知，这次 搬迁不可避免。 第31题D总结归纳题。解析：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了瑞典一座教堂整体搬迁的情况。根据文 Kiruna Kyrka began a slow 5km journey on Tuesday to make way for the expansion of Europe's biggest underground mine.可得出结论。 32.C33.B 34.A35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍芬兰阿尔托大学的科学家发现使用人工智能几乎消除并逆转了邓宁 克鲁格效应，研究表明使用常见聊天机器人解决问题时，用户通常过度信任聊天机器人给出的答案，且无 论技能水平高低，使用人工智能时都会高估自己的能力，文章还探讨了该现象背后的原因以及可能带来的 潜在影响。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段Their research showed that when using common chatbots to solve problems, everyone(regardless of their skill level)tended to put too much faith in the quality of the answers,with the most experienced AI users doing so the most.(他们的研究表明，当使用普通聊天机器人解决问题时，每个人（无论 技能水平如何)都倾向于过度相信答案的质量，经验最丰富的人工智能用户表现得最为明显)”可知，阿尔托 大学的研究人员发现使用人工智能聊天机器人时，用户普遍过度信任聊天机器人的答案。故选C项。 33.主旨大意题。根据第二段In the study,.scientists gave500 subjects logical reasoning tasks,with half allowed to use ChatGPT.Both groups were later quizzed on both their aI literacy and how well they thought they performed,and promised extra rewards if they assessed their own performance accurately.(在这项a研究中，科学家 给500名受试者布置了逻辑推理任务，其中一半人被允许使用ChatGPT。随后，两组受试者都接受了关于 他们的人工智能素养以及他们认为自己表现如何的测试，并承诺如果他们能准确评估自己的表现，将给予 额外奖励)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括给受试者布置任务、分组、后续测试等。故选B项。 4 34.细节理解题。根据第四段“The study owed this to the fact that large language models(LLMs)help everyone perform better to some degree.(该研究将此归因于大型语言模型(LLMs)在某种程度上帮助每个人都表现得 更好)”可知，用户经常高估自己的能力是因为大型语言模型的帮助提高了用户在任务中的表现。故选A项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Firstly,metacognitive accuracy overall might suffer..Without reflecting on results, error checking or deeper reasoning,we risk weakening our ability to source information reliably,the scientists said in the study.What's more,the flattening of the Dunning-Kruger Effect will mean we'll all continue to overestimate our abilities while using AI,with the more AI-literate among us doing so even more-leading to an increased climate of miscalculated decision-making and a drop in their skills.(首先，整体的元认知准确性可能会受到影响。 科学家在该研究中指出，若不对结果进行反思、不做错误检查或深入推理，我们就有可能削弱自己可靠获 取信息的能力。此外，邓宁·克鲁格效应的弱化将意味着：在使用人工智能时，我们所有人都会继续高估 自己的能力，而其中对人工智能更熟悉的人，这种情况会更为严重一这会导致错误决策的风气加剧， 同时使他们自身的能力下降)”可知，文章最后提到了使用人工智能的潜在影响，接下来可能会讨论防止用户 认知能力下降的方法。故选C项。 36.C37.E38.D 39.A40.G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下年轻人流行的“从中小城市机场飞往海外”的新旅行模式， 通过高铁+小机场航班的组合节省成本，并分析了其背后的原因（政府补贴、市场运作）和反映的消费观 念升级（追求价值而非单纯低价）。 36.根据上文Young Chinese travelers are discovering a clever way to save money on overseas trips.(年轻的中国 游客正在寻找一种在海外旅行中节省费用的巧妙方法)”以及后文“For example,.one traveler took a high-speed train from Beijing to Datong and then caught a direct flight to Bangkok.The total cost was much lower than a direct flight from Beijing.(例如，有一位旅客先乘坐高速列车从北京前往大同，然后乘坐直飞航班前往曼谷。 整个行程的费用比从北京直接乘坐航班要低得多)”可知，空前的首句提出了“聪明的省钱方法这一总体概念， 空后则用具体例子（北京-大同曼谷）进行说明。C项“他们先将短途高铁和从小城市机场起飞的航班结合 起来恰是对“这种方法”具体操作方式的解释说明，作为桥梁连接了抽象的“方法”概念和其后具体的例子， 使逻辑连贯。故选C。 37.This new travel style is possible thanks to newly opened international routes from smaller city airports.This makes the overall journey surprisingly affordable.The airports in these smaller cities offer another advantage:efficiency.With shorter walking distances and fewer crowds,they provide a relaxed start to the trip compared to the often busy major hubs.(这种新的旅行方式之所以能够实现，得益于一些较小城市机场新开通 的国际航线。这使得整个旅程的费用出乎意料地实惠。这些较小城市的机场还有另一个优势：效率更高。 由于步行距离较短且人群较少，与通常繁忙的大规模机场相比，它们为旅行提供了更为轻松的开端)'可知， 第二段需要阐述此现象可行的客观条件。E项“这些航线的票价通常比从大城市直飞便宜30%50%'概括了 本段核心一价格优势。它作为段落主题句，直接引出了空后“这种新旅行方式成为可能”的原因，并与段尾 提到的“使整个旅程出奇地划算”形成首尾呼应，统领全段。故选E。 38.根据上文“But for these young people,.it's not just about saving money.(但对于这些年轻人来说，这不仅仅 是为了省钱)'以及后文They prefer to spend their budget on better food and experiences at their destination.An expert points out this reflects an upgrade in cultural consumption,.not simply cheaper travel..(他们更愿意将预算用 于购买更优质的食物以及在目的地享受更多的体验活动。一位专家指出，这反映的是文化消费水平的提升， 而非仅仅是旅行成本的降低)”可知，第三段旨在探讨现象背后的深层动机。空前句提出“这不只是图便宜， 将语意转向更深层次。D项“相反，它代表着一种旨在获取更高价值的更聪明选择'完美承接这一转折，明确 指出了其本质是“价值追求”，进而自然引出空后关于“将预算用于更好体验”和消费升级的具体阐述，逻辑 链条紧密。故选D。 39.根据上文How can these tickets be so cheap?(这些票怎么这么便宜呢？)”以及后文To encourage local tourism and economic growth,local governments often provide support for these new flight routes.This reduces 5 airline costs,allowing them to offer low ticket prices..(为了促进当地旅游业的发展和经济增长，地方政府通常会 为这些新的航线提供支持。这降低了航空公司的运营成本，从而使他们能够提供较低的票价)”可知，第四段 以设问句开头，询问低价原因。A项主要原因与政府支持和市场运作有关”直接、概括性地回答了该问题， 是总起句。它随即引出了空后对“政府支持”如何具体运作的详细解释（如提供补贴、降低风险），构成了“总 一分”的逻辑关系。故选A。 40.This trend is growing across China.More small and medium-sized cities are launching budget international flights.(这种趋势正在中国各地不断蔓延。越来越多的中小城市正在开通廉价国际航班)”可知， 文章最后一段描述此趋势在全国蔓延的现象。空前句列举了多个城市开通低价国际航线的实例。G项“因此， 年轻旅行者现在有了更多诱人且廉价的飞行选择”正是基于前文众多实例得出的自然结论，总结了这一趋势 对目标群体（年轻旅行者）产生的最终影响，有效收束全文，符合段尾句的功能。故选G。 41-45 ABDAB 46-50 CCDAC 51-55 BDBDC 【语篇导读】本文以父亲视角展开，讲述儿子卢克在橄榄球比赛中放弃得分机会而救助重伤对手的故事。 通过对比“观众功利主义”与“卢克的人道主义”，强调真正的胜利在于道德与良心。 41.A.“opposing(对立的)语境为‘与镇上的41队伍比赛'，需表示对手'。干扰项B‘相同的'、C获胜的'、 D训练'均与比赛逻辑矛盾。 42.B.stands(露天看台)是观众聚集的区域。A“赛场”是球员区域，C“更衣室”、D“停车场”与“观众挤满 不匹配。 43.D.avoiding(躲避)伴随前面的动作“ran this way and that”,形容灵活地、曲折地奔跑。可译为“左躲右闪”， 体现了动作的灵活性和躲避意图，以躲避对方球员，描述突破对手球员的防守。A“指导”、B“问候”、C协 助”违背比赛进攻逻辑。这一段讲的是：在比赛的关键时刻，卢克拿到橄榄球，冲向达阵区。他左躲右闪， 避开了对方多名球员的拦截。他的队友们也出色地完成了阻挡任务。最后，挡在我儿子和达阵区之间的 只剩一个对手了。这时，一位队友猛烈地撞向那名球员，将他撞倒在地。 44.A.soid(相当不错的)符合文中对队友掩护的正面描述。此处考查了熟词生义，结合基本义“结实的，坚 硬的”引申而来，也可以通过淘汰法来选择。B“混乱的”、C“犹豫的”、D“半心半意的，不认真的”均 不符合语境。 45.B.knocking(碰撞，使摔倒)sb.to the ground与hard block”动作一致。A抬起’、C引路”、D“邀请”不 符合阻截动作。 46.C.nexpectedly(意外地)体现情节转折一冲刺后突然停止。A“欢快地”、B“逐渐”、D“不情愿地”无 法呼应后文放弃得分的行为。本段可译为：现在，球门和我儿子之间已空无一人。他全力冲刺，却出人 意料地停了下来，转过身，跑回那个倒在地上的男孩身边，然后单膝跪地。 47.C.took(采取姿势)和aknee构成短语“took a knee'”意为“单膝跪地”。在美式橄榄球文化中，当球员 受伤时，其他球员常单膝跪地以示意和关心查看伤情。A"took a bow”,意为鞠躬，鞠躬致谢”，不符 合帮助受伤球员的语境：B“took a breath'”,意为“深吸一口气”；D“took a step”,意为“迈出一步”，前 文强调他主动关怀(ran back to the boy),而“迈步”过于中性，无法体现具体意图，且与主题无关。 48.D.shouted(吼叫)符合现场辱骂场景，符合原文“吼叫侮辱，的激烈场景(went wild'')。A aimed(将某 物瞄准某人)：B directed(将话语精准地对准某人)；C mouthed(无声地说)，语法成立但违背“人群疯狂， 的语境。本段可译为：人群一片哗然。我们队的球迷对卢克恶语相向。那些我认识多年的人说着恶毒的 话，怒视着我的儿子，威胁他。 49.A.threatening him(威胁他)完美呼应前文“staring at(盯着)my son angrily'”;B“抓住”、C“忽视”、D“安慰， 6 均不符合语境。 50.C.sickening表示“给人以不祥感觉的/让人觉得不妙的'，crack指“断裂声/咔嚓声”，这里指骨头断 裂的声音，意为“可怕的断裂声”或“令人心悸的咔嚓声”，既传达了声音的可怕性质，也暗示了伤势严重。 A“微弱的”、B“悦耳的”、D“多次重复的”，但骨折是单次瞬间声响。本段可译为：我悄悄说：“爸爸， 他摔倒时我听到了可怕的断裂声。他的腿断了一要是去得分就会延误医疗救助。”他眼里噙满泪水，补 充道：“您教过我的，真正的体育精神，就是做正确的事。” 51.B.put off(推迟)符合“继续得分会耽搁救治”的逻辑。A“取消”、C“抑制”、D“放弃”与前后文语义相 悖。 52.D.sportsmanship(体育精神)是全文核心主题。A“策略”、B“比赛”、C“健康”偏离文中道德选择的主旨。 53.B.surgery(外科手术)，由前文的“serious break''(重伤)和“X-rays showed'(专业诊断)可确认“needing surgery”;A.rest:基于生活经验验证(“轻伤休息”习惯认知)：C.help:利用人文关怀泛化思维(“伤者 都需要帮助”)：D.nedicine:常见医疗词汇误用(“吃药治百病”误区)。本段可译为：我满怀自豪地紧 紧抱住他。后来，X光片显示是一处需要手术的严重骨折。那天晚上，卢克没有获得奖项一 然而他 的道德操守却在更衣室里熠熠生辉。多年以后，教练们仍在讲述一个男孩的关怀如何重新定义了胜利。 54.D.integrity(正直)，“moral integrity''意为“道德操守/正直品格”，强调卢克放弃得分、坚持救人的行为体 现了高尚的道德原则（呼应前文Tue52 means doing what's right')。干扰项分析：A.judgment(判断）为 中性词，与后文不匹配；B.talent(天赋)受体育语境误导(means doing what's right,但前文明确说“got no prize(未获奖)')，且故事核心是道德选择而非球技，X光片、手术等细节均与天赋无关；C.effort(努力) 易联想“他努力救人”，但空前的moral(道德的)直接限定词义方向。“moral effort(道德努力)”搭配生 硬，且后文lit up the locker room(照亮更衣室)”强调精神感召力而非努力程度。 55.C.ctoy(胜利)符合全文核心主题，卢克放弃得分机会救助对手的行为，颠覆了传统对“胜利”的定义 (从“赢得比赛”升华为“道德选择”)。关键词呼应：前文提到“got no prize(未获奖)”与redefined victory(重新定义胜利)”形成强烈对比。A.value(价值)：文章并非讨论“价值”本身，而是改变对“胜 利'的认知。B.ules(规则)：卢克的行为未改变比赛规则，而是挑战人们对胜负的固有观念。D.privilege (特权、特殊待遇)：与文章主题无关。 56.into/to 57.described 58.a 59.which 60.equality 61.itself 62.elements 63.highlighting 64.swept 65.to create 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了作为中国时尚标志的旗袍的发展历程，重点讲述海派旗袍的关键作 用：20世纪20年代上海女学生引领旗袍变革，体现女性独立与性别平等诉求；之后海派旗袍融合中西元素 形成独特风格，在30、40年代风靡上海乃至全国，如今仍为现代旗袍设计提供灵感。 56.考查介词和固定短语。句意：然而，在向现代风格转变的过程中，上海式旗袍发挥了至关重要的作用。 根据空前transformation''可推知，这里应是固定短语“transformation into./to..”,意为转化为...”。故填 into/to。 57.考查省略句结构。句意：正如《中国旗袍文化史》中所述：“现代旗袍（狭义上而言）本质上是上海风 格的，因为大多数人将旗袍'与20世纪30至40年代的上海设计联系在一起。”分析可知，“As (describe)in.”为状语从句“As it is (describe)in.”的省略形式，所填动词与逻辑主语之间为被动关 系，用过去分词形式。故填described.。 58.考查不定冠词。句意：在20世纪20年代，上海的女学生开始在旗袍的穿着上掀起一场变革，这标 志着她们对传统规范的彻底突破。分析可知，空后的break”为名词，意为“改变，突破'，可数名词，此处 表示泛指，且break发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a,作其限定词。故填a。 59.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：早期的上海旗袍款式简单、宽松，与汉族男子的长袍相似，其 设计灵感源自男性服装，为女性提供了“战袍”的功能。分析可知，“ was inspired by male clothing" 非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在从句在作主语，用关系代词whch引导从句。故填whch。 60.考查名词。句意：一位教授说道：“这是一次关于性别平等的呼吁，通过外表来表达对平等的渴望 它象征着女性的独立自主。”分析可知，“sx”此处为名词作定语，修饰所填内容，表示“性别平等”这一含义， 因此所填应是名词。“equal'',形容词，意为“平等的”，其名词形式为equality(公平，平等)”。故填equality。 61.考查反身代词。句意：后来，上海旗袍凭借其将中国传统元素与西方设计相结合的特点而独树一帜。 分析可知，所填应是动词st”的宾语，且宾语指代主语本身，应是用反身代词表达。故填itself。 62.考查名词复数。句意：后来，上海旗袍凭借其将中国传统元素与西方设计相结合的特点而独树一帜。 分析可知，空前Chinese”为形容词，作名词的定语，因此所填为名词。“element'”,可数名词，意为“元素， 成分”，结合语境用复数形式。故填elements。 63.考查现在分词作状语。句意：受到欧洲时尚的影响，其修身剪裁摒弃了宽松的长袍款式，突出了女性 的曲线美。分析可知，“ highlight)women's curves'”为结果状语，句子主语“slim cut(修身剪裁)'和 highlight(凸显)'是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填highlighting。 64.考查时态。句意：这种时尚很快就在这座城市流行起来，并迅速在全国范围内传播开来。分析可知， 所填动词作句子的谓语动词；结合前文语境以及后文“spread'可知，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故 填swept。 65.考查动词不定式。句意：如今，设计师们从这种风格中汲取灵感，创造出将传统与现代元素相结合的 新作品。分析可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 66.例文 Hello,everyone! I'm Li Hua,honoured to represent my class in this competition.Today,I will talk about Confucius,a renowned Chinese philosopher. Confucius,or Kong Zi,was an influential educator who dedicated his life to teaching and spreading wisdom. He emphasized moral values,respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge.Traveling throughout the country,he profoundly impacted Chinese society,shaping the education system and influencing ethics and social harmony.To this day,his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond,offering valuable lessons on integrity,compassion and social responsibility. Thanks for listening and may we all continue to learn from the profound insights into Confucius. 67.例文 The last task of the day was to plant new flowers.Jason,with his legs numb with fierce ache and blistered fingers out of shape,had little desire to manage the sweating task.He was about to give up when the scene where the headmaster announced the"Labor Education"project flashed into his mind.He took up the shovel and dug several holes to plant the new flowers despite the pain on his back and sweat rolling down his cheek.With their joint efforts,they had all the new flowers planted.The refreshing yard witnessed their perseverance and endurance they had paid. As the day ended,Jason walked back to his room.At the sight of the messy junkyard,he couldn't wait to take action,recalling the newfound lesson gained under the blazing sunlight.The tossed clothes were folded and placed back to their positions.The room turned on a new and vigorous look.Noticing Mom's obvious shock and amazement on her face,Jason made a sly wink.It was the project that taught him the significance of labor,which was going to be engraved in his mind forever. 8