2.4 Community Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句语法，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从概念自测到综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求，提升语言理解与表达能力及主动学习习惯。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|语法基础概念（关系代词分类及基本用法）|4道选择题聚焦概念辨析，如关系代词引导功能及省略规则| |课堂检测|语法综合应用（关系代词/副词选择及错误辨析）|10道填空+5道改错题强化语境应用，针对whose指物、that特殊用法等易错点突破|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个词不能引导定语从句？ A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. 先行词是人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词可以用： A. that / who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. 'The house ________ roof is red belongs to my uncle.' 空格处应填： A. that B. which C. whose D. who 4. 下列句子中，关系代词可以省略的是： A. The man who is talking to my teacher is my father. B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. C. The girl whose hair is long is my sister. D. The house which stands on the hill is very old. 二、语法精讲 定语从句 【定义】定语从句是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 【分类】 1. 限制性定语从句： 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，是先行词不可缺少的部分。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。 例：The community that I live in is very beautiful.（我居住的社区非常美丽。） The man who is talking to my teacher is my father.（正在和我老师说话的那个人是我父亲。） 2. 非限制性定语从句： 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句的意思。通常用逗号与主句隔开，不能用 that 引导。 例：My new community, which is near the subway station, is very convenient.（我的新社区在地铁站附近，非常方便。） 【关系代词的用法】 1. that：既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：This is the house that I want to buy.（这就是我想买的房子。） The man that lives next door is very friendly.（住在隔壁的那个人非常友好。） 2. which：只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：The community which we visited yesterday has excellent facilities.（我们昨天参观的社区设施非常好。） 3. who：只能指人，在从句中作主语。 例：The local who showed me around was very kind.（带我参观的那位当地人非常友善。） 4. whom：只能指人，在从句中作宾语。 例：The salesman whom I met yesterday was very professional.（我昨天遇到的那位推销员非常专业。） 5. whose：既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语，表示'……的'。 例：The house whose roof is red belongs to my uncle.（那座红顶的房子是我叔叔的。） The community whose facilities are modern is very attractive.（设施现代化的社区非常吸引人。） 【易错点】 1. 当先行词被最高级、序数词、all, any, little, much 等修饰时，关系代词通常用 that，不用 which。 例：This is the best community that I have ever visited. 2. 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用 that。 例：The salesman and his products that I saw were very impressive. 3. whose 既可指人也可指物，不要误以为只能指人。 例：The house whose windows face south gets more sunshine. 4. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 例：The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1. The community ________ I live in has a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. 2. The man ________ is talking to my teacher is a famous doctor. 3. The house ________ roof is red belongs to my uncle. 4. The neighborhood ________ we visited yesterday was very quiet and clean. 5. The locals ________ I met were very friendly and helpful. 6. This is the best community ________ I have ever lived in. 7. The clinic, ________ is open 24 hours, is very convenient for residents. 8. The salesman ________ showed me around the community was very professional. 9. The apartment ________ windows face south gets plenty of sunshine. 10. Is there a place ________ I can buy some fresh vegetables? 二、单句改错 11. The community which we live is very beautiful. 12. The man who I met him yesterday is my neighbor. 13. This is the best community which I have ever visited. 14. The house, that stands on the hill, belongs to my uncle. 15. The girl, who hair is long, is my sister. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合内蒙古职教高考命题特色的【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4）（Language Practice） 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 下列哪个词不能引导定语从句？ A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】D 【解析】what 不能引导定语从句，that、which、whose 都可以引导定语从句。 2. 先行词是人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词可以用： A. that / who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词是人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词可用 that 或 who。 3. 'The house ________ roof is red belongs to my uncle.' 空格处应填： A. that B. which C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词 roof，表示'……的'。 4. 下列句子中，关系代词可以省略的是： A. The man who is talking to my teacher is my father. B. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. C. The girl whose hair is long is my sister. D. The house which stands on the hill is very old. 【答案】B 【解析】当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。B选项中 that 作 bought 的宾语，可以省略。 二、语法精讲 定语从句 【定义】定语从句是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，通常由关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why）引导。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 【分类】 1. 限制性定语从句： 限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，是先行词不可缺少的部分。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。 例：The community that I live in is very beautiful.（我居住的社区非常美丽。） The man who is talking to my teacher is my father.（正在和我老师说话的那个人是我父亲。） 2. 非限制性定语从句： 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉后不影响主句的意思。通常用逗号与主句隔开，不能用 that 引导。 例：My new community, which is near the subway station, is very convenient.（我的新社区在地铁站附近，非常方便。） 【关系代词的用法】 1. that：既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：This is the house that I want to buy.（这就是我想买的房子。） The man that lives next door is very friendly.（住在隔壁的那个人非常友好。） 2. which：只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：The community which we visited yesterday has excellent facilities.（我们昨天参观的社区设施非常好。） 3. who：只能指人，在从句中作主语。 例：The local who showed me around was very kind.（带我参观的那位当地人非常友善。） 4. whom：只能指人，在从句中作宾语。 例：The salesman whom I met yesterday was very professional.（我昨天遇到的那位推销员非常专业。） 5. whose：既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语，表示'……的'。 例：The house whose roof is red belongs to my uncle.（那座红顶的房子是我叔叔的。） The community whose facilities are modern is very attractive.（设施现代化的社区非常吸引人。） 【易错点】 1. 当先行词被最高级、序数词、all, any, little, much 等修饰时，关系代词通常用 that，不用 which。 例：This is the best community that I have ever visited. 2. 当先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用 that。 例：The salesman and his products that I saw were very impressive. 3. whose 既可指人也可指物，不要误以为只能指人。 例：The house whose windows face south gets more sunshine. 4. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 例：The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单项填空 1. The community ________ I live in has a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. 【答案】that / which 【解析】先行词 the community 是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which。 2. The man ________ is talking to my teacher is a famous doctor. 【答案】who / that 【解析】先行词 the man 是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 who 或 that。 3. The house ________ roof is red belongs to my uncle. 【答案】whose 【解析】whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词 roof，表示'房子的屋顶'。 4. The neighborhood ________ we visited yesterday was very quiet and clean. 【答案】that / which 【解析】先行词 the neighborhood 是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用 that 或 which，也可省略。 5. The locals ________ I met were very friendly and helpful. 【答案】whom / who / that 【解析】先行词 the locals 是人，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that，也可省略。 6. This is the best community ________ I have ever lived in. 【答案】that 【解析】先行词被最高级 the best 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 7. The clinic, ________ is open 24 hours, is very convenient for residents. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，先行词是物，用 which。 8. The salesman ________ showed me around the community was very professional. 【答案】who / that 【解析】先行词 the salesman 是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 who 或 that。 9. The apartment ________ windows face south gets plenty of sunshine. 【答案】whose 【解析】whose 在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词 windows，表示'公寓的窗户'。 10. Is there a place ________ I can buy some fresh vegetables? 【答案】where 【解析】先行词 a place 表示地点，可用关系副词 where。 二、单句改错 11. The community which we live is very beautiful. 【答案】which 前加 in / which → where 【解析】live 是不及物动词，后面需要加介词 in，或把 which 改为关系副词 where。 12. The man who I met him yesterday is my neighbor. 【答案】去掉 him 【解析】关系代词 who 在从句中作 met 的宾语，him 多余，应去掉。 13. This is the best community which I have ever visited. 【答案】which → that 【解析】先行词被最高级 the best 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which。 14. The house, that stands on the hill, belongs to my uncle. 【答案】that → which 【解析】非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导，应改为 which。 15. The girl, who hair is long, is my sister. 【答案】who → whose 【解析】此处需要表示'……的'，应用 whose 作定语修饰 hair，who 不能作定语。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $