山东枣庄市峄城区2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试英语试题

2026年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.We're great B.I was fine. C.It was amazing. 2.A.I used to be quiet. B.I'm used to getting up early C.I'm outgoing. 3.A.Well done. B.I hope so. C.Sorry,I won't. 4.A.664 meters long B.584 meters high C.It's high 5.A.Sounds great! B.Don't mention it C.Be careful! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.How soon will the train leave? A.In 3 minutes. B.In 5 minutes C.In 10 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.What does Miss Gao think of the boy's handwriting A.It's special B.It's bad C.It's nice. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.Where is the tea produced A.It's new B.It's in Yicheng C.It tastes fresh. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.Which club is Tony going to join 10.What time will they go to the club this Thursday? 2 3 55 英语（二)试题 第1页共8页 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11.What are you supposed to do when you meet South Korean students A.Touch noses. B.Shake hands C.Bow. 12.What do Chinese people often do when they meet visitors? A.Shake hands. B.Kiss. C.Hug. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What class did Peter miss this morning? A.Chemistry B.Chinese. C.Math. 14.Why did Peter get up late? A.Because his alarm clock didn't work. B.Because his watch didn't work. C.Because he didn't like to get up early. 15.Why was Tina late? A.The bus broke down. B.She missed the school bus. C.She went back home to get her book. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白 读两遍。 Fresh water is wasted and polluted! Where fresh water About 5%of the world's fresh water goes to our homes for drinking, goes cooking and 16. People waste 50%to 80%of their yard water because they water 17 The reasons of when it's hot outside! water waste People also waste a large amount of water every time they leave water 18 for one minute. When people wash their 19 at home,50%of the dirty water goes The situation of down and runs to freshwater rivers. polluted water About 40%of our rivers are 20. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 英语（二）试题 第2页共8页 INSIDE THE MAGAZINE May,2026 Science Space Technology Environment 2Springtime activities 12Zebrafish sent to ⑤igh-speed trains 2⑩Green cities Here is a good chance to space China has built the Man-made trees that experience what it's like to The team of longest train system in tower over the city help work in a lab as a scientist. Shenzhou-20 took the world. to keep the city cool. 7Secrets of butterflies a zebrafish to ⑩A flying car The ability to change shape Tiangong for A new car has been seen will sound like magic experiments in a test that could but what's the secret behind change the future of it? travel. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@rcience.com. 21.What can we get from the text? A.Introductions to the articles. B.Names of the writers. C.The price of the magazine. 22.Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A B 23.What can we read about on page 20? A.The secret of nature B.The future of travel. C.Anew way to cool the city. B From different TV programs or books about ancient times,we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo.In fact,they are so popular that people regard them as part of aneient Chinese history and culture.What do these Chinese titles refer to?Have you ever wondered what the stories behind these titles are? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons,they are being modest )Although most parents do think their children are successful,they try to belittle them in front of other people.This is similar to how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe,which means"my poor home" Although people are modest about themselves,they respect others a lot.They call their own sons quanzi,but call others'sons linglang,a respectful way to say "your son" In Chinese,aimo means the“role model''.Both of these Chinese characters have a“木”on their left side.People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China.It was said that there were many kai trees growing near Confucius'tomb ()The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius'character-straight and honest.People believed that the mo trees grew near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou.Similarly,the color of the mo tree's leaves made the tree a symbol of integrity(正直). Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of the two respected people,kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 英语（二）试题 第3页共8页 24.Ancient Chinese used the title to introduce their son to others in a modest way. A.quanzi B.Kaimo C.linglang 25.What does the underlined word"belittle"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Push sb.to move quickly. B.Provide sb.with some advice. C.Make sb.seem unimportant. 26.Which of the following about kaimo is NOT true? A.It refers to the role models. B.We see it as a symbol of modesty. C.We can use it to describe honest people. 27.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of ancient Chinese culture B.The meanings of different Chinese titles. C.The ways of being a straight and honest person. C Every year,lots of animals around the world go on migrating (journeys.Some need to find food,others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young.Migrations can be long and difficult for animals.However,new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress. In spring,hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang,in China,fly north to Siberia, Russia.On the way,they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey.Some birds,such as geese,eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks.And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual.This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass.As more land is used for farming,the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing,too. A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds,including geese and tundra swans that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia.They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt (to the environments they pass through.As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way,the birds are also eating seeds dropped by farmers. The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds diets as more natural wetlands disappear.They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting,such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields,it could help to feed migrating birds. However,they also say wetlands must be protected,so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys. 28.How does the author begin the passage? A.By listing reasons for animal migration. B.By giving a fact about animal migrations. C.By comparing different migration journeys. 29.Why do some birds arrive too late to eat the young grass? A.Because the birds are flying at a slower speed. B.Because farmers harvest most of the young grass. C.Because climate change makes grass grow earlier. 英语（二）试题 第4页共8页 30.What did the researchers find about the birds'diets? A.The birds changed diets to fit the environment. B.The birds prefer eating seeds to young grass. C.The birds now eat more food than before. 31.What will the author most probably discuss next? A.Other animals'migration routes. B.Ways to protect natural wetlands. C.Dangers brought by climate change. D It's 2 a.m.,and you have an important test in seven hours.You have been studying for days,but you still don't feel ready.What can you do?Maybe you could drink another cup of coffee and keep studying.But believe it or not,it's better for you to close your books and go to sleep. Sleep takes up nearly one third of our lives.However,many people do not pay enough attention to it.This is because of the wrong idea about sleep.Sleep is not a waste of time.It is a very important process.While you sleep,your body rests and repairs itself,and still keeps working well. Sleep is also very important for your brain.About one fifth of your blood goes to your brain when you sleep.At night,your brain is busy organizing information.This is very important for your memory. The 19th-century scientist Hermann Ebbinghaus found that people usually forget 40%of new information in the first 20 minutes.This is called the forgetting curve().However,this losing of information can be avoided through memory consolidation().One of the most important things for memory consolidation is a good night's sleep.During sleep,important knowledge is brought back again and stored as long-term memories.This is why sleeping after studying is highly helpful. Not getting enough sleep not only hurts your health but also makes it harder to remember what you have learned.That is why people say,"Sleep on it."While you sleep,your brain is building new connections.With enough sleep,you will wake up with a clearer,more powerful brain,ready to face the day. 32.What is the writer's opinion in Para.1? A.Good sleep is better than staying up late to study. B.It's necessary to drink coffee when studying late. C.Studying for days can help pass an important test. 33.What does the body do when we sleep? A.It stops all its work to save energy for the brain. B.It sends all blood to the brain to help memorize. C.It rests,repairs itself and still keeps working well. 34.What does the underlined phrase"Sleep on it"mean in the passage? A.Sleep to forget the trouble of studying. B.Sleep to help the brain remember knowledge. C.Sleep all night and give up studying for the test. 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell the importance of sleep for memory. B.To explain why people forget information easily. C.To advise people to drink less coffee when studying. 英语（二）试题 第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 From time to time,you may experience strong feelings of disappointment ()sadness, frustration(诅丧)，even helplessness.._36 Your friends might tell you to“calm down'”or“control yourself."But what does that really mean? Accept Your Feelings It is okay to feel overwhelmed(不知所措的)；it is okay to feel nervous;and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end.In fact,it is only a natural human response (to stress.Don't worry too much.37 Accepting them is the first step toward change. Step Away for a While If it is all too overwhelming,just step away-take a break from that task.For example,if you have been studying very hard for your science test but suddenly feel your heart is racing and you don't seem to remember anything,just stop what you are doing.Go to the kitchen and have a snack. Go outside and feel the wind.38 Make a List to Beat Overwhelm Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do,such as studying many subjects or organizing a birthday event.The best thing to do is to sit down and make a list of the things that need to get done.39_Then prioritize(优先处理)these tasks according to their importance or urgency )You will feel calmer at the end of writing the list. Set Boundaries by Saying"No" Where you can help it,say"no"-learn to set boundaries for yourself.For example,if your friend asks you to go shopping with her to buy a gift for her mother but you know you have to study for an important test,say"no"to her.You wouldn't want to stress yourself out when you end up not having enough time to study for the test.So,consider yourself,and excuse yourself. Learning to manage strong feelings takes time and practice.40 You only have one YOU. A.There is nothing wrong with your feelings this way. B.Dealing with such feelings does not come easy for many of us. C.You should forget your feelings and put more effort into your work. D.Always be in touch with yourself,and learn what works best for you. E.Writing something down is a good idea as it would help you to deal with different tasks. F.Such actions will help you clear your mind and you will feel better when you return to that task. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robots make life easier.They help people sweep floors.They put things together in factories. They even deliver 41 to hospital patients.Soon,robots will be everywhere.And people will need them for everything. Now,people have to program robots to do their jobs.42,with the rise of Al,robots are able to learn and do things on their own.That 43 some people.They think robots will get smarter and start to think like humans. These people also think very smart robots will stop 44 people.Then,the robots will take power away from humans.They will manage the 45.This is called a robot uprising().Many experts are talking about whether it can 46. 英语（二）试题 第6页共8页 Scientists like Stephen Hawking are 47 of one thing.They think AI can become smarter than people.But other experts say that is not going to happen soon.They also question whether very 48 AI can really hurt us. Today,AI and robot experts try to 49 a robot uprising.They add rules to robots'programs. These rules control the way that robots act toward people and the world. The experts know robot uprisings in movies are just science 50 They also know the power of AI,so they're not taking any chances.They will make sure robots stay under human control and aren't a danger to the world. 41.A.water B.toys C.medicine 42.A.However B.Also C.Instead 43.A.excites B.worries C.touches 44.A.looking for B.waiting for C.listening to 45.A.world B.tool C.moon 46.A.know B.believe C.happen 47.A.afraid B.sure C.proud 48.A.smart B.slow C.simple 49.A.prevent B.watch C.encourage 50.A.facts B.fiction C.programs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确 形式：如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词) Born in the mountains of Guizhou,Feng Peiyou never thought he had a talent for running. Many kids from the mountains could run well,and he was only a little 51 (fast)than most of them. He even didn't realize 52 (he)running talent at first. But5324-year-old Feng set a new national record at the Tokyo Marathon(马拉松)， becoming the first Chinese runner to finish a marathon in under 2 hours and 6 minutes.Now he 54 (admire)widely for his amazing achievement. Feng got into a sports school in Zunyi City 55 he was 15 years old.He worked hard for two years before joining the team in Guizhou province,never giving up even when he felt tired. The training at the team was hard.Feng followed a strict daily plan 56(improve)his running skills.His daily plan was 57 (careful)made,which included morning exercises,afternoon running and core strength(核心力量)training. In the past_58_(competition),he first finished second behind Chinese star He Jie in 2021,and later broke the 16-year-old national record at the Wuxi Marathon in 2023.His hard training paid off, and his new record 59 (lead)the Chinese men's marathon into a new time. "This is not the finish line,"Feng's coach Zou Leilei told CCTV."We have made our training plan and right now we 60_(work)toward the next goal." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 April20 is the United Nations Chinese Language Day(联合国中文日).Now,more about2l0 million()people have learned and used Chinese as a foreign language.Students in 90 countries can learn at school.Is learning Chinese difficult for foreigners?We invite two Chinese learners to share their stories. Fun with tongue twisters 英语（二）试题 第7页共8页 I've always been amazed by the tongue twisters()in Chinese.English has its own tongue twisters,for example:."Sally sells seashells by the seashore."But Chinese takes it a step forward with its use of tones().As an English speaker,I first learned Chinese through the use of pinyin.But as I found out,even when the letters in pinyin are the same,different tones can result in different Chinese words,like horse()vs mother ()But things get harder when this is used in tongue twisters!Can you say this one?Fourteen is fourteen,forty is forty,;fourteen is not forty,forty is not fourteen(十四是十四，四十是四十；十四不是四十，四十不是十四).I still can't say it well! Patrick McCarthy,US Practicing Chinese with friends Since I came to China in 2021,I've been using an app called Hello Chinese.Reading the small stories on there is really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters(),and then I read them again with just the characters. Going out for dinner with my Chinese friends is another good way to learn.In a social setting, I'm a bit more confident to practice speaking Chinese. Recently,some friends visited China for the first time.They don't know any Chinese.I was glad my Chinese was good enough to help as I introduced them to Beijing. David House,UK 61.How many countries have Chinese classes at school? 远 62.What difficulty did Patrick MeCarthy mention about learning Chinese? 63.How does David practice speaking Chinese? 64.What does the underlined word them"refer to in the last paragraph? 65.What is the best title of this passage? 第二节（满分20分） 66.为响应“走进大自然”的校园倡议，你校英语报以Let's Get Close to Nature'”为题征稿。请根 据以下要点，结合自身经历写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.现状：.周末或假期里学生常宅家或沉迷手机，很少走进自然； 2.你的做法及感受：介绍你在周末/假期亲近自然的具体活动； 并谈谈这些活动对你有什么影响（如放松心情等）。 3.号召并呼吁同学们走出家门，享受自然。 注意事项： 1.词数100词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名校名等信息。 Let's Get Close to Nature To take part in the school activity"Get Close to Nature",I'd like to share my ideas with you. 英语（二）试题 第8页共8页