Unit 4 Neighbourhood（期末知识清单）五年级英语下学期（鲁科版五四制）

知识清单·鲁科版五四制五年级下册 Unit 4 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】next to /near 方位介词用法 【考点二】There be 单数句型 【考点三】There be 复数句型 【考点四】一般现在时 live 三单用法 【考点五】现在进行时 have fun 固定搭配 考点一：next to /near 方位介词用法 例句： He lives next to me. 他住在我隔壁。 There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。 解析： next to 表示紧挨着，距离更近；near 表示在…… 附近，范围更广。 两者后面直接接地点或人物，不用加冠词；描述位置放在句末。 小练习：选词填空 1.He lives __________ me. 2.There is a supermarket__________ my home. 3.The bookshop is__________ the gym. 4.My house is__________ the park. 5.She sits __________ her friend. 考点二：There be 单数句型 例句： —Is there a gym around? 这附近有体育馆吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的，有。 解析： 用于询问和回答近处有没有某个单数场所。 Is there 后接单数名词；肯定回答 Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isn't. 小练习：单项选择 1.__________ there a gym around? A. Is B. Are 2.There________ a park near my home. A. is B. are 3.—Is there a supermarket? —________________. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. 4.There________\ a bookshop next to the gym. A. is B. are 5.________there a garden here? A. Is . Are 考点三：There be 复数句型 例句： —Are there any shops near your home? 你家附近有商店吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有。 解析： 用于询问和回答有没有多个场所或事物。 Are there 后接复数名词；肯定回答 Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren't. 小练习：单项选择 1.________ there any parks near here? A. Is B. Are 2.There________ many shops in the neighbourhood. A. is B. are 3.—Are there any bookshops? —________ . A. No, there aren't. B. No, it isn't. 4.There ________ two gyms in our town. A. is B. are 5.________ there any gardens around? A. Is B. Are 考点四：一般现在时 live 三单用法 例句： He lives next to me. 他住在我隔壁。 I live near the park. 我住在公园附近。 解析： 主语是第三人称单数时，live 要变成 lives；其他人称用原形 live。 he/she/ 单个人名后用 lives；I/you/we/they 后用 live。 小练习：选词填空 1.He ________ near the supermarket. 2.I________ in this neighbourhood. 3.She________ next to the bookshop. 4.They________ near the gym. 5.We ________near the garden. 考点五：现在进行时 have fun 固定搭配 例句：They are having lots of fun. 他们正玩得很开心。 解析： have lots of fun 表示玩得很开心；现在进行时用 be having。 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 ing；have 变 having。 小练习： 1.They___________ lots of fun. A. are having B. is having 2.He __________chess now. A. is playing B. are playing 3.We__________ having fun in the park. A. am B. are 4.She__________ playing in the garden. A. is B. are 5.I __________ reading in the bookshop. A. am B. is 写作指引 分类参考词汇 场所类 gym supermarket bookshop park garden 方位类 next to near around here 句型类 He lives… There is… There are… They are having… 通用句型框架 介绍居住位置：I live in _________. 介绍周边场所：There is _________. near my home. 描述他人居住：He lives _________.. 描述活动：They are having lots of fun. 范文 I live in a nice neighbourhood. There is a park and a supermarket near my home. There is a bookshop next to the gym. My friend lives next to me. We are having lots of fun in the park. 综合训练 一、选出不同类单词 ( )1. A. gym B. supermarket C. desk ( )2. A. bookshop B. park C. pen ( )3. A. live B. play C. ruler ( )4. A. near B. next to C. bag ( )5. A. fun B. happy C. pencil 二、中英短语配对 1.next to A 在附近 2.near my home B 紧挨着 3.around here C 玩得很开心 4.play chess D 在我家附近 5.have lots of fun E 下棋 三、选词填空 next to near live lives fun 1.I ______ in this neighbourhood. 2.He ______ next to the park. 3.The supermarket is ______ my home. 4.The garden is ______the bookshop. 5.We have lots of ______in the park. 四、情景选择 ( )1.询问附近有没有体育馆： A. Is there a gym around? B. Are there a gym around? ( )2.表达他住在我隔壁： A. He live next to me. B. He lives next to me. ( )3.回答附近没有商店： A. No, there aren't. B. No, there isn't. ( )4.表达他们正玩得很开心： A. They are having lots of fun. B. They have lots of fun. ( )5.描述家附近有公园： A. There is a park near my home. B. There are a park near my home. 五、连词成句 1.lives he to me next ___________________________________ 2.there a gym is around ___________________________________ 3.near my home is a supermarket ___________________________________ 4.having they fun lots of are ___________________________________ 5.bookshop next to the park is the ___________________________________ 六、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案并作答 I live in a nice neighbourhood. There is a beautiful park near my home. Beside the park, there is a big supermarket and a quiet bookshop. My good friend Tom lives next to my house. After school, Tom and I often go to play games in the park. Sometimes we read books in the bookshop. We always have great fun together. ( )1. Where does the writer live? A. In a big city B. In a nice neighbourhood C. In a small village ( )2. What is near the writer’s home? A. A park B. A zoo C. A hospital ( )3. Where is the bookshop? A. Far from the park B. Beside the park C. Behind the house ( )4. Who lives next to the writer? A. Lily B. Amy C. Tom 5. What do they often do after school? ____________________________________________________ 知识点拨 考点一：next to /near 方位介词 答案 next to；near；next to；near；next to 解析 next to 紧挨着，距离极近；near 在…… 附近，范围稍远。 考点二：There be 单数句型 答案 A；A；A；A；A 解析 单数名词前用Is there，be 动词用 is；一般疑问句答语统一用 there 作答。 考点三：There be 复数句型 答案 B；B；A；B；B 解析 复数名词 /any + 复数名词前用Are there，be 动词用 are；否定回答用 there aren't。 考点四：一般现在时 live 三单 答案 lives；live；lives；live；live 解析 he/she/ 人名等三单主语用lives；I/you/we/they 用原形live。 考点五：现在进行时 have fun 答案 A；A；B；A；A 解析 现在进行时结构：主语 + be+doing；have 变 having，主语匹配对应 be 动词。 综合训练 一、选出不同类 1.C 解析：AB 场所，C 文具 2.C 解析：AB 场所，C 文具 3.C 解析：AB 动词，C 名词 4.C 解析：AB 方位词，C 物品 5.C 解析：AB 情绪类，C 文具 二、短语配对 1-B 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-C 三、选词填空 1.live 解析：主语 I 用原形 2.lives 解析：主语 he 用三单 3.near 解析：超市在我家附近 4.next to 解析：花园紧挨着书店 5.fun 解析：lots of 后接名词 四、情景选择 1.A 解析：单数用 Is there 2.B 解析：he 后用 lives 3.A 解析：shops 为复数，用 aren't 4.A 解析：正在玩得开心用现在进行时 5.A 解析：a park 单数用 There is 五、连词成句 1.He lives next to me. 2.There is a gym around. 3.A supermarket is near my home. 4.They are having lots of fun. 5.The bookshop is next to the park. 解析：严格按照主谓顺序，方位词放句末。 六、阅读理解 答案 1.B 解析：原文第一句点明居住在优美街区 2.A 解析：家附近有公园 3.B 解析：书店在公园旁边 4.C 解析：汤姆住在作者隔壁 5.They often go to play games in the park. 解析：放学后他们经常去公园玩游戏。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $