精品解析：安徽临泉县城关街道张营文坛九年制学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

文坛九年制学校2025-2026学年八年级上期末测试英语 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 2. How was the football match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 3. Where is Lucy going? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the park. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Go for a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6. What is Mary going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the park. C. Stay at home. 7. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What is Tom’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. Why does Lisa like math? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because the teacher is strict. 10. Who is Tom’s English teacher? A. Mr. Wang. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Li. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did they go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 12. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What animals did they see? A. Tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. B. Lions, elephants, monkeys and pandas. C. Tigers, elephants, bears and pandas. 14. Where did they have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant near the zoo. 15. When did they come back? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出所缺信息。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。 16. Jack is from ______. 17. Jack is ______ years old. 18. Jack lives in ______ with his parents. 19. Jack’s sister is ______ years old. 20. Jack likes playing ______. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ______ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. My sister is ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. —Would you like some tea? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, please C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t 4. I ________ TV when my mother came back. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 5. The book is very ________. I am ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 6. —How often do you exercise? —________. A. Two hours B. Twice a week C. By bike D. In the park 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining 8. My father told me ________ too much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. don’t spend C. not spend D. to not spend 9. — ________ is the shirt? — It’s 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 10. I have _______________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 11. The teacher asked us ________ the window. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close 12. I have been to Shanghai ________. A. one time B. two times C. three times D. four time 13. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 15. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that VI. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We ____16____ there for a week. The weather was ____17____ every day. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. My sister and I built a big sandcastle (沙堡). We also ____18____ some sea shells. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. It was very ____19____. We ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious. I ____20____ some photos and sent them to my friends. They all said they wanted to go there too. I hope to go there again next summer. 16. A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. stays 17. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 18. A. bought B. brought C. collected D. saw 19. A. boring B. terrible C. beautiful D. hot 20. A. took B. take C. taking D. takes 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tom is a student. He is always busy from Monday to Friday. On weekdays, he gets up at 6:30 and has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school by bike. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He likes English and math. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He does his homework in the evening. On weekends, he often helps his mother with housework and sometimes goes to the library. 21. What time does Tom get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 22. How does Tom go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 23. What subjects does Tom like? A. English and Chinese. B. Math and Chinese. C. English and math. D. Math and history. 24. What does Tom do after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He does his homework. D. He goes to the library. 25. What does Tom do on weekends? A. He always plays basketball. B. He often helps his mother with housework. C. He never goes to the library. D. He doesn’t do his homework. B It was Sunday. John wanted to read a book. He went to the library. But he couldn’t find his library card. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried. Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school. He went to school and got it. Then he went to the library again. He borrowed the book and went home. He was very happy. 26. What did John want to do on Sunday? A. He wanted to go to school. B. He wanted to read a book. C. He wanted to play football. D. He wanted to go to the park. 27. Why did John go to school? A. Because he wanted to play there. B. Because he wanted to find his library card. C. Because he wanted to borrow a book. D. Because he wanted to see his teacher. 28. Where was John’s library card? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In his desk at school. D. In his bag. 29. How did John feel when he couldn’t find his library card? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Sad. 30. What did John do at last? A. He went home without the book. B. He borrowed the book and went home. C. He bought a new book. D. He went to school and read the book. C We have a two-day weekend. It is a good time for us to relax. Some students like to stay at home and watch TV or play computer games. Some like to go out to play with friends. Some like to go shopping with their parents. Some like to do sports. I think we should have a good plan for the weekend. We can do our homework first, and then we can do something we like. We can also help our parents with housework. We should not spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. We should do more exercise and read more books. 31. How long is the weekend? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 32. What do some students like to do on weekends? A. Stay at home and watch TV. B. Go out to play with friends. C. Go shopping with parents. D. All of the above. 33. What does the writer think we should do first on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do our homework. D. Go shopping. 34. What should we not do too much on weekends? A. Do exercise. B. Read books. C. Watch TV or play computer games. D. Help parents. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. What to do on weekdays. C. How to do homework. D. How to relax. D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 My name is Peter. I am 13 years old. I have a pet dog. His name is Lucky. He is 3 years old. He is very cute and friendly. Every day, I feed him and take him for a walk. He likes to play with me. When I am sad, he stays with me and makes me happy. I love him very much. 36. How old is Peter? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 37. What is the dog’s name? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 38. What does Peter do every day for his dog? (不超过10个词) _________________________ 39. How does the dog help Peter when he is sad? (不超过10个词) _________________________ 40. Does Peter love his dog? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分15分) VII. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. My brother likes playing basketball. It’s his h________ (爱好). 42. The air in the countryside is very f________ (新鲜的). 43. You should believe in y________ (你自己). You can do it. 44. It’s p________ (相当) cold today. You’d better wear a coat. 45. The cake t________ (尝起来) delicious. Would you like some? VIII. 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信想了解你的寒假计划。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1. 寒假的时间； 2. 你的主要活动(至少两项)； 3. 你希望如何度过一个有意义的寒假。 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文坛九年制学校2025-2026学年八年级上期末测试英语 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Linda’s father? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 2. How was the football match? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 3. Where is Lucy going? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the park. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Go for a picnic. B. Stay at home. C. Go shopping. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. II. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6. What is Mary going to do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Go to the park. C. Stay at home. 7. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What is Tom’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 9. Why does Lisa like math? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because the teacher is strict. 10. Who is Tom’s English teacher? A. Mr. Wang. B. Miss Li. C. Mr. Li. III. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did they go last Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 12. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 13. What animals did they see? A. Tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. B. Lions, elephants, monkeys and pandas. C. Tigers, elephants, bears and pandas. 14. Where did they have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant near the zoo. 15. When did they come back? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出所缺信息。每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。 16. Jack is from ______. 17. Jack is ______ years old. 18. Jack lives in ______ with his parents. 19. Jack’s sister is ______ years old. 20. Jack likes playing ______. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V. 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — ______ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“By bike”可知，是对上学的方式进行提问，故选B。 2. My sister is ________ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹比我更高。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than me”可知用形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选B。 3. —Would you like some tea? —________. A. Yes, please B. No, please C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——好的，谢谢。 Yes, please好的，谢谢；No, please（英语中无此搭配，逻辑矛盾）；Yes, I would是的，我会；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会。根据问句“Would you like some tea?”可知，这是在委婉地询问对方是否想要茶，在英语日常交际中，对于“Would you like...?”的肯定回答通常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答则常用“No, thanks.”。故填Yes, please。 4. I ________ TV when my mother came back. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈回来时，我正在看电视。 根据“when my mother came back”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去具体的时间点，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was。 5. The book is very ________. I am ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我对它很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的（常修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（常修饰人）。第一空主语“The book”是物，用interesting；第二空主语“I”是人，且be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，表明对书感兴趣。用interested。 6. —How often do you exercise? —________. A. Two hours B. Twice a week C. By bike D. In the park 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周两次。 Two hours两小时；Twice a week一周两次；By bike通过骑车；In the park在公园里。How often用于询问动作发生的频率，答语需要用表示频率的短语。“Twice a week”符合题意。 7. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. doesn’t rain B. didn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语it是第三人称单数，实义动词rain的否定形式需借助助动词does，构成doesn’t rain。 8. My father told me ________ too much time on computer games. A. not to spend B. don’t spend C. not spend D. to not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。 固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to spend。 9. — ________ is the shirt? — It’s 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫多少钱？——它100元。 How much多少钱（询问价格）或多少（询问不可数名词数量）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长（询问物体长度或时间）。根据答语“It’s 100 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问价格，故选用How much。 10. I have _______________ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的事情告诉你。考查不定代词及形容词作定语。something一些事情，通常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为陈述肯定句，所以应用something，排除C、D选项。important是形容词，意思是“重要的”，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，作后置定语，所以排除A选项；故答案选B。 11. The teacher asked us ________ the window. A. to close B. closing C. closed D. close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们关上窗户。 ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式。故选A。 12. I have been to Shanghai ________. A. one time B. two times C. three times D. four time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过上海三次。 英语中表示频率时，“一次”习惯用once，“两次”用twice，“三次及以上”用“基数词+times”。A项和B项不符合标准习惯用法，C项符合“三次及以上”的表达规则。 13. —Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会说英语吗？——是的，但只是一点点。 考查代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。English是不可数名词，根据“Yes”可知，此处表示肯定的含义，指会说一点英语，B项符合。故选B。 14. It’s raining outside. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。你最好随身带一把雨伞。 考查had better的用法。take携带，动词原形；to take携带，动词不定式；taking携带，现在分词或动名词；took携带，过去式。根据语境可知，此处是在建议对方最好随身带一把雨伞，had better表示“最好”，后接动词原形。故选A。 15. —I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. —________. A. Have a good time B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去海南度假。——玩得开心。 Have a good time玩得开心，常用于祝福对方出行、游玩等；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；Thank you谢谢你，用于表达感谢；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾，用于回应别人的不幸或不好的事情。根据“I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.”可知，对方要去度假，答语应表示祝福对方出行。选项A符合语境。 VI. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to the beach with my family. We ____16____ there for a week. The weather was ____17____ every day. We swam in the sea and played on the beach. My sister and I built a big sandcastle (沙堡). We also ____18____ some sea shells. In the evening, we walked along the beach and watched the sunset. It was very ____19____. We ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious. I ____20____ some photos and sent them to my friends. They all said they wanted to go there too. I hope to go there again next summer. 16. A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. stays 17. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 18. A. bought B. brought C. collected D. saw 19. A. boring B. terrible C. beautiful D. hot 20. A. took B. take C. taking D. takes 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的愉快经历，介绍了他们在海边的游玩活动与美好感受。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了一个星期。 根据前文“Last summer”可知全文讲述过去的经历，句子需用一般过去时，stayed符合时态要求。stay、staying、stays均不符合一般过去时时态，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：每天天气都很晴朗。 根据后文游泳、堆沙堡、看日落的海边活动可知天气晴好，sunny符合语境。rainy下雨的、windy刮风的、cloudy多云的，均与游玩场景不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们还收集了一些贝壳。 根据海边游玩的常识，人们常会捡拾收集贝壳，collected符合句意。bought购买、brought带来、saw看见，均不符合海边活动逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：它非常漂亮。 前文讲述在海边看日落，日落的景色十分优美，beautiful符合语境。boring无聊的、terrible糟糕的、hot炎热的，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：我拍了一些照片并发给了我的朋友们。 全文时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，took符合时态规则。take、taking、takes均不符合一般过去时时态，故排除。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tom is a student. He is always busy from Monday to Friday. On weekdays, he gets up at 6:30 and has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school by bike. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. He likes English and math. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. He does his homework in the evening. On weekends, he often helps his mother with housework and sometimes goes to the library. 21. What time does Tom get up on weekdays? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 22. How does Tom go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 23. What subjects does Tom like? A. English and Chinese. B. Math and Chinese. C. English and math. D. Math and history. 24. What does Tom do after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He does his homework. D. He goes to the library. 25. What does Tom do on weekends? A. He always plays basketball. B. He often helps his mother with housework. C. He never goes to the library. D. He doesn’t do his homework. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对一名男孩汤姆的日常生活的介绍，内容包括他的课程安排、兴趣爱好等。 【21题详解】 根据文中“On weekdays, he gets up at 6:30”可知，Tom在工作日起床的时间是 6:30。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Then he goes to school by bike”可知，Tom骑自行车去上学。 【23题详解】 根据文中“He likes English and math”可知，Tom喜欢的科目是英语和数学。 【24题详解】 根据文中“After school, he often plays basketball with his friends”可知，放学后他经常打篮球。 【25题详解】 根据文中最后一句“On weekends, he often helps his mother with housework”可知，周末他经常帮妈妈做家务。 B It was Sunday. John wanted to read a book. He went to the library. But he couldn’t find his library card. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried. Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school. He went to school and got it. Then he went to the library again. He borrowed the book and went home. He was very happy. 26. What did John want to do on Sunday? A. He wanted to go to school. B. He wanted to read a book. C. He wanted to play football. D. He wanted to go to the park. 27. Why did John go to school? A. Because he wanted to play there. B. Because he wanted to find his library card. C. Because he wanted to borrow a book. D. Because he wanted to see his teacher. 28. Where was John’s library card? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In his desk at school. D. In his bag. 29. How did John feel when he couldn’t find his library card? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Sad. 30. What did John do at last? A. He went home without the book. B. He borrowed the book and went home. C. He bought a new book. D. He went to school and read the book. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰周日想去图书馆读书，发现借书证丢失，后来回忆起来在学校桌子里，取回借书证后成功借书回家的故事。 【26题详解】 原文指出“It was Sunday. John wanted to read a book.”，约翰周日想要做的事是读一本书。 【27题详解】 原文指出“But he couldn’t find his library card…Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school. He went to school and got it.”，约翰去学校是为了找他的借书卡。 【28题详解】 原文指出“Then he remembered that he put it in his desk at school.”，约翰的借书卡在他学校的课桌里。 【29题详解】 原文指出“He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried.”，约翰找不到借书卡时感到很担心。 【30题详解】 原文指出“Then he went to the library again. He borrowed the book and went home.”，约翰最后借了书然后回家了。 C We have a two-day weekend. It is a good time for us to relax. Some students like to stay at home and watch TV or play computer games. Some like to go out to play with friends. Some like to go shopping with their parents. Some like to do sports. I think we should have a good plan for the weekend. We can do our homework first, and then we can do something we like. We can also help our parents with housework. We should not spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. We should do more exercise and read more books. 31. How long is the weekend? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 32. What do some students like to do on weekends? A. Stay at home and watch TV. B. Go out to play with friends. C. Go shopping with parents. D. All of the above. 33. What does the writer think we should do first on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do our homework. D. Go shopping. 34. What should we not do too much on weekends? A. Do exercise. B. Read books. C. Watch TV or play computer games. D. Help parents. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend the weekend. B. What to do on weekdays. C. How to do homework. D. How to relax. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们常见的周末活动，并给出了合理规划周末的建议，如先完成作业、多运动、少沉迷电子产品等。 【31题详解】 根据原文第一句“We have a two-day weekend.”，可知周末有两天。 【32题详解】 根据原文“Some students like to stay at home and watch TV or play computer games. Some like to go out to play with friends. Some like to go shopping with their parents.”，可知A、B、C三项都是学生周末会做的活动，因此选“以上全部”。 【33题详解】 根据原文“I think we should have a good plan for the weekend. We can do our homework first…”，可知作者认为周末首先应该做作业。 【34题详解】 根据原文“We should not spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.”，可知周末不应该花太多时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。 【35题详解】 全文围绕如何度过周末展开，介绍了学生的周末活动，并给出了合理规划的建议，因此主旨是“如何度过周末”。 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 My name is Peter. I am 13 years old. I have a pet dog. His name is Lucky. He is 3 years old. He is very cute and friendly. Every day, I feed him and take him for a walk. He likes to play with me. When I am sad, he stays with me and makes me happy. I love him very much. 36. How old is Peter? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 37. What is the dog’s name? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 38. What does Peter do every day for his dog? (不超过10个词) _________________________ 39. How does the dog help Peter when he is sad? (不超过10个词) _________________________ 40. Does Peter love his dog? (不超过5个词) _________________________ 【答案】36. He is 13 years old. 37. His name is Lucky. 38. He feeds him and takes him for a walk. 39. He stays with him and makes him happy. 40. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的个人信息、他的宠物狗Lucky的基本情况以及他们之间的日常互动和情感联系。 【36题详解】 文章第二句直接给出年龄“I am 13 years old.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 文章第四句直接给出狗的名字“His name is Lucky.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 文章中提到“Every day, I feed him and take him for a walk.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 文章中提到“When I am sad, he stays with me and makes me happy.” 因此答案为原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 文章最后一句明确表达“I love him very much.” 因此答案为肯定回答。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分15分) VII. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. My brother likes playing basketball. It’s his h________ (爱好). 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。这是他的爱好。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个名词来作表语，表示“爱好”的意思，应用名词“hobby”，根据主语“It”及语境，应用单数形式。 42. The air in the countryside is very f________ (新鲜的). 【答案】fresh##resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村的空气非常清新。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来作表语，表示“新鲜的”意思，形容词“fresh”，表示“清新的，新鲜的”。故填fresh。 43. You should believe in y________ (你自己). You can do it. 【答案】yourself##ourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该相信你自己。你可以做到。固定短语believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，结合首字母y和中文提示“你自己”，对应反身代词yourself。 44. It’s p________ (相当) cold today. You’d better wear a coat. 【答案】pretty##retty 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气相当冷，你最好穿上外套。结合首字母p与汉语提示“相当”，副词pretty可以修饰形容词cold，表示程度，因此填pretty。 45. The cake t________ (尝起来) delicious. Would you like some? 【答案】tastes##astes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这蛋糕尝起来很好吃。你想要一些吗？根据汉语提示及首字母“t”可知，taste“尝起来”，动词；本句陈述事实，应为一般现在时，主语“The cake”是可数名词单数，谓语动词应该用其单数形式。 VIII. 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信想了解你的寒假计划。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1. 寒假的时间； 2. 你的主要活动(至少两项)； 3. 你希望如何度过一个有意义的寒假。 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Paul, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Paul, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my winter vacation plan. My winter vacation will start from January 15th and last for about four weeks. During the vacation, I plan to do many things. First, I will finish my homework as early as possible. Then, I will read some interesting books and watch some English movies to improve my English. Besides, I will help my parents with housework. I hope to have a meaningful vacation by doing useful things and relaxing properly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般将来时为主。 明确要点： 寒假的时间；主要活动(至少两项)；希望如何度过一个有意义的寒假。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的。 主体段：具体阐述写作内容，从“寒假的时间，主要活动，希望如何度过一个有意义的寒假”等方面进行介绍 结尾段：总结对寒假的希冀。 [第三步：要点展开] 开始时间：January 15th/January 18th等 寒假时长：about four weeks/about one month/about 31 days等 活动一：finish my homework/practice my handwriting/practice my oral English等 活动二：read some interesting books/watch some English movies/listen to English songs等 活动三：help my parents with housework/learn a few dishes等 总结希冀：I hope to have a meaningful vacation by doing useful things and relaxing properly./I hope my vacation is both useful and relaxing./I want to do some meaningful things and take it easy during the vacation.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $