一轮收官卷1（基础难度）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学整合基础知识点，通过分层训练构建从知识梳理到能力提升的完整路径，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题|短对话/独白，细节与推理题|覆盖日常交际场景，训练信息抓取与理解能力| |知识运用|40题|词汇语法、交际用语、完形填空|整合基础语法（时态/从句等）与实用交际，巩固语言知识体系| |阅读理解|25题|选择/判断/简答，多样题材|考查信息筛选与逻辑分析，提升思维品质| |书面表达|10题|英汉互译、应用文写作|融合翻译技巧与规范写作，强化语言输出能力|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的一轮收官卷1（基础难度）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 一轮收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (　　)1. How many ripe apples has the man picked? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. (　　)2. Where is the man going to plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the other end of the garden. (　 )3. What did the man mean? A. He quite agreed with the woman. B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time. C. The lecture was more than one hour long. ( )4. What does the man really want to do? A. To read the advertisement. B. To meet the manager. C. To take the job. ( 　)5. What's the time now? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (　　)6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will take the K388 train. B. The journey will take 32 hours. C. The train starts at 7:40 a.m. (　　)7. What kind of ticket does the woman buy? A. A lower sleeper. B. A middle sleeper. C. An upper sleeper. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 (　　)8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Saturday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. (　　)9. What do we know about Bob? A. He's wearing an attractive black coat. B. He's wearing a green tie. C. He's dancing with Carol. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (　　)10. How many McDonald's were in other countries besides America in 1982? A. 7,063. B. 5,432. C. 1,283. (　　)11. Which point is NOT mentioned as a reason for McDonald's popularity? A. Price. B. Convenience. C. Service. (　　)12. Why do workers buy their lunches at McDonald's? A. Because they are more tasty than home­made lunches. B. Because they are cheaper than home­made lunches. C. Because they are especially made for them. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 (　　)13. What are their professions? A. A nurse and a postman. B. A doctor and a nurse. C. A postman and a teacher. (　 )14. Why does the woman ask the man to open the telegram? A. Because she hates opening telegrams. B. Because her hands are full. C. Because she knows the man likes opening telegrams. (　　)15. What will follow the telegram? A. A letter. B. Another telegram. C. A call. (　　)16. How does the woman feel about the news? A. She is sad. B. She is excited. C. She cannot believe it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (　　)17. What is Susan Welch? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. An announcer. (　　)18. Which of the following may be included in Pop World of BCD International? A. Basic music knowledge. B. Stories about the old days. C. Information about some song writers. (　　)19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs? A. The History of Pop. B. About the Big Hits. C. The Road to Music. (　 )20. What can we learn from the text? A. It's impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs. B. Pop Words is the listeners' favorite program. C. It's difficult for native English speakers to understand some pop songs. 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 (　　)21. When do you have ________ breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)22. He said he ________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try (　　)23. ________ much I miss my mother! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an (　　)24. —Do you know ________? —In Stratford, England. A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school C. where was Shakespeare born D. why Shakespeare's works are popular (　　)25. The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, ________ failed. A. or B. so C. but D. because (　　)26. —What do you think of Jack's speech? —It's worth ________. A. listening B. to listen C. to listen to D. listening to (　　)27. A new building ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. are built C. were built D. will be built (　　)28. Her voice sounds ________. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. sweetie D. noisily (　　)29. He went into the room and ________ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked (　　)30. It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 (　　)31. —The trip shouldn't take more than an hour. —________. It is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. That's it C. You must be joking D. It depends (　　)32. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. —Thanks. ________ A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too. (　　)33. —Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —________. I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don't mention it (　　)34. —You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. —________ If I leave it much longer, I might miss my chance. A. That's reasonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more. (　　)35. —________? You look really down. —I'm so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A. Why bother B. So what C. What's up D. Pardon (　　)36. —The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. —________ I planned to go for a picnic with my friends. A. Good idea! B. No problem. C. Well done! D. Bad luck! (　　)37. —Janet, can I get you anything to drink? —________. A. I wouldn't mind a soda B. No problem C. You are welcome D. Doesn't matter (　　)38. —I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. —________. I've just arrived. A. That's no trouble B. You are welcome C. That's all right D. You can never tell (　　)39. —Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —________. A. Thanks a lot B. That's a pity C. Thanks anyway D. I'm sorry to hear that (　　)40. —I've got a cough and my chest hurts. —________. Let me examine you. A. Don't mind B. You should learn to protect yourself C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. __41__ B: We'd like to choose Tianmen Mountain. A: It's really worth visiting. __42__ B: We're not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Home is very good. __43__ B: We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we'll do. A: __44__ B: OK. I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: __45__ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. Which hotel do you want to live in? B. That's all right. C. Is there any local specialty? D. Sure. E. Will you please fill in this form? F. What's more important, it's not expensive. G. Which path would you like to choose? 41. 　42. 　 43. 　 44. 45. (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 　　　　　　　　　 46. 多媒体阅览室 47. 免税商店 48. 由此乘电梯前往登机 49. 消防通道 50. 记者招待会　 A. For Use Only in Case of Fire B. Fire Engine Access C. Duty Free Shop D. Stairs and Lifts to Departures E. Admission Free F. Press Conference G. Multimedia Reading Room 46. 47. 　 48. 　 49. 　 50. 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got __51__. So I had to take her to see a __52__. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow __53__ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early __54__ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After __55__ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me __56__ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to __57__ running because she thought the two­week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities for exercise in our __58__. She began to exercise again. With my help, it __59__ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will __60__ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. (　　)51. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner (　　)52. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor (　　)53. A. that B. what C. which D. where (　　)54. A. and B. but C. so D. or (　　)55. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating (　　)56. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember (　　)57. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up (　　)58. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema (　　)59. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid (　　)60. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(再体验) these experiences in nightmares(噩梦). Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions，” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist(伦理学家). (　　)61. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill C. a way of erasing painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill (　　)62. The drug tested on people can ________. A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories (　　)63. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. people doubt the effects of the pills B. the pill will stop people's bad experiences C. taking the pill will do harm to people's health D. the pill has probably been produced in America (　　)64. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A. Some memories can ruin people's lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories. C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories. (　　)65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The pill is designed to be taken right after a frightening experience. B. American researchers have already developed the pill successfully. C. Experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. D. Supporters think the pill is good because it can help people who suffer from terrible memories. B Allen interviewed two teenagers on family life. He asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Interviewees (受访者) Answers Yang Hu I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents spend a lot of time on our study. Our grandparents are not far from us. Mid-autumn Festival is coming. We are preparing handmade gifts for them. Anna Taylor I live with my mom, my dad, my twin sister Lily and Lucky — my puppy. My parents are energetic and go jogging every morning. My grandma lives alone in her own house in the rural area (乡村). My grandma’s birthday is coming. My sister and I are planning to give her a gift. （ ）66. What is Allen? A journalist. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A nurse. （ ）67. How many people are there in Yang Hu’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （ ）68. What do Anna’s parents do every morning? They _____. A. go shopping B. visit their parents C. go to work D. go jogging （ ）69. Where does Anna’s grandma live? She lives _____. A. in a small apartment B. together with Anna C. in a big house in the city D. in her house in the village （ ）70. Which one of the following questions was NOT asked by Allen? A. Who do you live with? B. How are your parents? C. Do you often do the housework at home? D. What will you do when the festival is coming? C Many people die or are seriously injured on the roads in our country each year. As a driver, how can you avoid traffic accidents? Here are some tips for you. First, never drive too fast, as speeding is a major factor in many accidents. Second, always keep your vehicle in good condition and replace the worn parts in time. Third, remember to fasten your seat belt. It will protect you if the car stops or changes direction suddenly. It is very dangerous to drive without a seat belt on. Fourth, keep a safe distance from other vehicles! Fifth, watch the traffic lights and other vehicles carefully as many accidents are easy to happen at the crossing. Sixth, reading, drinking, eating, smoking, or talking on the phone while driving can be very dangerous, because you need two hands to drive a car! Finally, never drink wine or beer before driving! Please take care while driving so that you can arrive safely. Happy driving! （ ）71. Which is the main cause of traffic accidents? A. Vehicle in bad condition. B. Driving too fast. C. Reading while driving. D. Drinking wine before driving. （ ）72. What should we do if we want to keep the car in good condition? A. Keep a safe distance. B. Watch the traffic lights. C. Replace the worn parts in time. D. Drive carefully. （ ）73. In which case, fasten seat belt will protect you? A. When the car turn around the corner. B. When the car runs in a fast speed. C. When the car is too close to the car in front of you. D. When the car stops or changes direction suddenly. （ ）74. All of the behaviors below are unsafe while driving except _____. A. Listening to the radio B. Reading C. Smoking D. Talking on the phone （ ）75. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to solve driving problems. B. How to avoid traffic accidents. C. How to learn traffic rules. D. How to get driving skills. 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go，” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.” “Thank you, but I don't want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea. But the fisherman's wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish. “Don't worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said. The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again. But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her. (　　)76. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times. (　　)77. The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it. (　　)78. The fisherman's wife was really happy every time when her husband came back. (　　)79. The fisherman's wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last. (　　)80. The golden fish didn't say a word but to swim away. 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学). Now some diseases can't be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future? 81. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death? 82. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well? 83. When a cure is found, how will the body be dealt with? 84. How do scientists usually keep a dead man's body? 85. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die? 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 将86—88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. 87.I'd like to invite you to my home for dinner next Sunday. 88. Jiuzhaigou is considered to be one of the most beautiful places on the earth. 89. How long have you (准备) this exhibition? 90. The watchmakers need to (专注) every small detail in the whole process. 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Earth Hour is a global event __91__(举办，举行) on the last Saturday of March every year. It __92__(号召) people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances like computers __93__(一小时). In this way, people can pay more attention to __94__(气候变化) and realize the importance of saving our planet. Earth Hour first __95__(开始) in 2007 in Sydney and many cities around the world followed its __96__(引领) in the following year. By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions __97__(参加) in it. From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on that day, many cities in China such as Beijing, Dalian and Hangzhou also took part in the __98__(活动). It seems to be a dark world when the lights are __99__(关). People are trying to do something special __100__(保护) the environment through such a beautiful “dark moment”. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Text one, how many . apples have you picked? Five, but one of them is still Green. Text one. how many apples have you picked? Five, but one of them is still Green. Text two, where are you . going to plant the tree by the front door? No. that would be silly. It'll grow too big. I'm going to put IT at the back of the garage. I thought IT would be Better right at the . other end of the garden. Oh, no. Text two, where are you . going to plant the tree by the front door? No. that would be silly. IT will grow too big. I'm going to put IT at the back of the garage. I thought I would . be Better right at the other end of the garden. Oh, no. Text three, the election this . morning was so boring, i'll say I had . one eye on the clock the whole time. Text three, the lecture . this . morning was so boring, i'll say I . had one ee on the clock the whole time. Text for, i'd like to speak to the manager please. May I know . what IT is about? I'd like to see him about the position advertised in today's newspaper. Certainly, just wait for a while. He is making a phone cool. Text for, i'd like to speak to the manager please. May I know what IT is about? I'd like to see him about the position advertised in today's . newspaper that just wait for a while, he is making a phone. cool. Text, five. Hello, hello. Can I help you? Yes, I want . to know why there's no electricity. sorry. So there's been a power cut. Well, when will you come on again? It's usually for about half an hour. So we expect IT back at eight thirty. Text, five. Hello, hello. Can I help you? Yes. I want to know why there's no electricity. Sorry, say there's been a power cut. Well, when will you come on again? It's usually off for about half an hour. So we expect IT back at eight thirty. Test six. Excuse me. i'd like some information about the trains, please. Yes, madam, what can I do for you? Which train shall I take to eleven . in k3 eighty eight IT starts at seven forty pm。How long will the Jenny be? About twenty three hours. That's really a long journey. I'd like a ticket for a sleeper. Do you have a lower one? No, there are only middle ones and upper ones left. I'd like an upper one. then. X six. excuse me, i'd like some information about the trains, please. Yes, madam, what can I do for you? Which train shall I take to eleven? In k3 eighty eight，IT started seven forty pm. how long will the Jenny be? About twenty three hours. That's really a long journey. I'd like a ticket for a sleeper. Do you have a lower one? No, there are only middle ones and upper ones left. I'd like an upper one, then. Tech seven. Hi dave. Good to see you could make IT come in. Wow. looks like the party is in full swing. Yeah. i'd like you to meet my sister Carol. She's visiting for the weekend. Oh, which one is SHE? She's sitting on the sofa over there. You mean the woman wearing the red sweater with a long black hair? Yeah, that's right. Let me introduce her to you. And who's the man sitting next to her? The man with a suit jacket and attractive Green tie? Oh, that's bob. My taji teacher. tiger teacher. I never knew you were into tig. I yeah, I started about two months ago. Come on, i'd like you to . meet tech 7。Hi, dave. Good to see you could make IT come in. Wow. looks like the party is in full swing. Yeah. i'd like you to make my sister Carol, she's visiting for the weekend. Oh, which one is SHE? She's sitting on the sofa over there. You mean the woman wearing the red sweater with a long black hair? Yeah, that's right. Let me introduce her to you. And who's the man sitting next to her? The man with the suit jacket and attractive Green tie. oh, that's bob, my tiger teacher. Tiger teacher, I never knew you were into tiger. Yeah, I started about two months ago. Come on, i'd like you to meet them. Text date is IT true that fast food restaurants are very popular in the . united states. Yes, especially in big cities. why? Because the feed is good, the service is fast and the Price is low. Oh, that's good. Then which restaurant is more well known? McDonald, by one hundred and eighty two, there were seventy, sixty three mcDonald in the world, and about twelve, eighty three of them more in other countries, such as japan, west germany, england and australia. I see. How about the service and the food? Well. the employees there are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are clean enough. Most important of all, customers can get the same food at any mcDonald in any state or country. The food, of course, is quite good. French fries, hamburgers, es sandwiches, all are specially prepared. Workers would buy their lunches there because they taste Better than their lunches from home. Text date is IT true that fast food restaurants are very popular in the united states. Yes, especially in big cities. why? Because the feed is good, the service is fast and the Price is low. Oh. that's good. Then which restaurant is more well known? mcDonalds. By nineteen and eighty two, there were seventy, sixty three mcDonald in the world, and about twelve, eighty three of them more in other countries, such as japan, west germany, england and australia. I see, how about the service in the food? Well. the employees there are helpful and polite, and the tables and flows are clean enough. Most important of all, customers can get the same food at any mcDonald in any state or country. The food, of course, is quite good. French fries, hamburgers, sandwiches, all are specially prepared. Customers would buy their lunches there because they taste Better. Then that lunches from home text line. telegram, miss for me. Oh, thank you. But could you open? IT? I hate opening telegrams. do you? why? Well. it's just that. I think a telegram must mean bad news. I'm just the opposite. I love opening telegrams because i'm sure they must mean something exciting. Oh, miss, you'd Better sit down. IT says, congratulations, nurse of the year letter . follows IT can't . be true here you read IT text line telegram miss for. oh, thank you. But could you open IT? I hate opening telegrams. do you? why? Well. it's just that. I think a telegram must mean bad news. I'm just the opposite. I love opening telegrams because i'm sure they must mean something exciting. Oh, miss, you Better sit down. IT says, congratulations. Nth of the year letter follows . IT can't be true. Here you read IT, tex. ten. Good evening. You are listening to pop world of BCD international. I'm Susan welsh. Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs, radio produces ABCD international have made hundreds of programs over the years. The history of pop, the road to music, brings you the language of pop music and information about the period in the artists. If you want to hear from the artists themselves, there's a new called about the big hits. This is based on interviews with popular singers and songwriters. They talk to us about the meanings and ideas behind songs if you want to understand the words to the big music hits pop words is the program for you. After all, it's hard enough for native english speakers to understand most pop songs. So if english isn't your first language, you shouldn't be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark. Tex, ten, good evening. You are listening to pop world of BCD international. I'm Susan welsh. Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs, radio produces ABCD international have made hundreds of programs over the years. The history of people, the road to music brings you the language of pop music and information about the period in the artists. If you want to hear from the artists themselves, there's a new series called about the big hits. This is on interviews with popular singers and song writers. They talk to us about the meanings and ideas behind songs. If you want to understand the words to the big music hits pop words is the program for you. After all, it's hard enough for native english speakers to understand most pop songs. So if english isn't your first language, you shouldn't be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark. 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的一轮收官卷1（基础难度）。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 一轮收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分　听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 (　A　)1. How many ripe apples has the man picked? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. (　B　)2. Where is the man going to plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the other end of the garden. (　A )3. What did the man mean? A. He quite agreed with the woman. B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time. C. The lecture was more than one hour long. ( C )4. What does the man really want to do? A. To read the advertisement. B. To meet the manager. C. To take the job. ( B　)5. What's the time now? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 9:00. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (　A　)6. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will take the K388 train. B. The journey will take 32 hours. C. The train starts at 7:40 a.m. (　C　)7. What kind of ticket does the woman buy? A. A lower sleeper. B. A middle sleeper. C. An upper sleeper. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 (　A　)8. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Saturday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. (　B　)9. What do we know about Bob? A. He's wearing an attractive black coat. B. He's wearing a green tie. C. He's dancing with Carol. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (　C　)10. How many McDonald's were in other countries besides America in 1982? A. 7,063. B. 5,432. C. 1,283. (　B　)11. Which point is NOT mentioned as a reason for McDonald's popularity? A. Price. B. Convenience. C. Service. (　A　)12. Why do workers buy their lunches at McDonald's? A. Because they are more tasty than home­made lunches. B. Because they are cheaper than home­made lunches. C. Because they are especially made for them. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 (　C　)13. What are their professions? A. A nurse and a postman. B. A doctor and a nurse. C. A postman and a teacher. (　A )14. Why does the woman ask the man to open the telegram? A. Because she hates opening telegrams. B. Because her hands are full. C. Because she knows the man likes opening telegrams. (　A　)15. What will follow the telegram? A. A letter. B. Another telegram. C. A call. (　C　)16. How does the woman feel about the news? A. She is sad. B. She is excited. C. She cannot believe it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (　C　)17. What is Susan Welch? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. An announcer. (　C　)18. Which of the following may be included in Pop World of BCD International? A. Basic music knowledge. B. Stories about the old days. C. Information about some song writers. (　B　)19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs? A. The History of Pop. B. About the Big Hits. C. The Road to Music. (　C )20. What can we learn from the text? A. It's impossible for foreigners to understand most pop songs. B. Pop Words is the listeners' favorite program. C. It's difficult for native English speakers to understand some pop songs. 【听力材料】 Text 1 W: How many apples have you picked? M: Five, but one of them is still green. Text 2 W: Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door? M: No, that would be silly. It'll grow too big. I'm going to put it at the back of the garage. W: I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden. M: Oh, no. Text 3 W: The lecture this morning was so boring. M: I'll say I had one eye on the clock the whole time. Text 4 M: I'd like to speak to the manager, please. W: May I know what it is about? M: I'd like to see him about the position advertised in today's newspaper. W: Certainly. Just wait for a while. He is making a phone call. Text 5 M: Hello. W: Hello. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to know why there's no electricity. W: Sorry, Sir. There's been a power cut. M: Well, when will it come on again? W: It's usually off for about half an hour, so we expect it back at eight thirty. Text 6 W: Excuse me, I'd like some information about the trains, please. M: Yes, Madam. What can I do for you? W: Which train shall I take to Xi'an? M: K388. It starts at 7:40 p.m. W: How long will the journey be? M: About 23 hours. W: That's really a long journey. I'd like a ticket for a sleeper. Do you have a lower one? M: No, there're only middle ones and upper ones left. W: I'd like an upper one then. Text 7 W: Hi, Dave. Good to see you could make it. Come in. M: Wow. Looks like the party is in full swing. W: Yeah, I'd like you to meet my sister, Carol. She's visiting for the weekend. M: Oh. Which one is she? W: She's sitting on the sofa over there. M: You mean the woman wearing the red sweater with the long black hair? W: Yeah. That's right. Let me introduce her to you. M: Uh, and who's the man sitting next to her? Uh, the man with the suit jacket and attractive green tie? W: Oh, that's Bob, my Taiji teacher. M: Taiji teacher! I never knew you were into Taiji. W: Yeah. I started about two months ago. Come on. I'd like you to meet them. Text 8 M: Is it true that fast­food restaurants are very popular in the United States? W: Yes, especially in big cities. M: Why? W: Because the food is good, the service is fast and the price is low. M: Oh, that's good. Then which restaurant is more well­known? W: McDonald's. By 1982, there were 7,063 McDonald's in the world, and about 1,283 of them were in other countries, such as Japan, West Germany, England and Australia. M: I see. How about the service and the food? W: Well, the employees there are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are clean enough. Most important of all, customers can get the same food at any McDonald's in any state or country. The food, of course, is quite good. French fries, hamburgers, sandwiches...all are especially prepared. Workers would buy their lunches there because they taste better than their lunches from home. Text 9 M: Telegram, Miss. W: For me? Oh, thank you, but could you open it? I hate opening telegrams. M: Do you? Why? W: Well, it's just that I think a telegram must mean bad news. M: I'm just the opposite. I love opening telegrams because I'm sure they must mean something exciting. Oh, Miss, you'd better sit down. It says, “Congratulations! Nurse of the Year. Letter follows.” W: It can't be true. M: Here, you read it. Text 10 Good evening. You are listening to Pop World of BCD International. I'm Susan Welch. Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs, radio producers at BCD International have made hundreds of programs over the years. The History of Pop or The Road to Music brings you the language of pop music and information about the period and the artists. If you want to hear from the artists themselves, there's a new series called About the Big Hits. This is based on interviews with popular singers and song writers. They talk to us about the meanings and ideas behind songs. If you want to understand the words to the big music hits, Pop Words is the program for you. After all it's hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songs. So, if English isn't your first language, you shouldn't be surprised if the words to many songs leave you in the dark. 第二部分　知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　词汇与语法(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。 (　　)21. When do you have ________ breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查冠词。一日三餐前不加冠词。 (　　)22. He said he ________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去进行时。主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的相关时态，根据从句的时间状语at that time可知宾语从句的时态用过去进行时。 (　　)23. ________ much I miss my mother! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感叹句。“How much I miss my mother！”意为“我多么想念我的妈妈呀！”。 (　　)24. —Do you know ________? —In Stratford, England. A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school C. where was Shakespeare born D. why Shakespeare's works are popular 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问句是询问地点，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。 (　　)25. The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, ________ failed. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词。句意：“医生尽力挽救那个病人的生命，然而失败了。”前后句表转折关系，故选but。 (　　)26. —What do you think of Jack's speech? —It's worth ________. A. listening B. to listen C. to listen to D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be worth doing意为“某事值得被做”。listen是不及物动词，答句中的it指代Jack's speech，还原为listen to Jack's speech，介词to不能省略。 (　　)27. A new building ________ in our school next year. A. will build B. are built C. were built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是a new building，和build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据next year可知本题应用一般将来时的被动语态。 (　　)28. Her voice sounds ________. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. sweetie D. noisily 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查简单句。本句为主系表结构，sound是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。 (　　)29. He went into the room and ________ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查一般过去时。and连接两个谓语动词，前面的went为动词过去式，后面也应用动词过去式。 (　　)30. It ________ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查强调句。强调句的句型结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom＋其他部分”。根据several days ago可知应用was。 第二节　交际用语(本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) (一)选择：看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 (　　)31. —The trip shouldn't take more than an hour. —________. It is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. That's it C. You must be joking D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“——这次旅行不应该超过一小时。——你一定是在开玩笑，至少需要两个小时。” (　　)32. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. —Thanks. ________ A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“——不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。——谢谢。你也是。” (　　)33. —Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —________. I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don't mention it 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？——看情况而定。我可能得工作。” (　　)34. —You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. —________ If I leave it much longer, I might miss my chance. A. That's reasonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea? C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“——你做决定前应多想想。——你这样认为吗？如果想久了我可能会错过机会。” (　　)35. —________? You look really down. —I'm so tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with. A. Why bother B. So what C. What's up D. Pardon 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“——怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。——我厌倦我的工作了。有无止境的问题要解决。” (　　)36. —The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. —________ I planned to go for a picnic with my friends. A. Good idea! B. No problem. C. Well done! D. Bad luck! 【答案】D 【解析】句意： “——天气预报说明天将有大雨。——运气不佳，我本来计划和朋友去野餐。” (　　)37. —Janet, can I get you anything to drink? —________. A. I wouldn't mind a soda B. No problem C. You are welcome D. Doesn't matter 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“——珍妮特，你要喝点什么吗？——一杯苏打水吧。” (　　)38. —I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. —________. I've just arrived. A. That's no trouble B. You are welcome C. That's all right D. You can never tell 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“——抱歉我迟到了，我应该早一点儿给你打电话的。——没关系，我刚到。” (　　)39. —Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call? —Sorry, I'm a stranger here. —________. A. Thanks a lot B. That's a pity C. Thanks anyway D. I'm sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：“——打扰了，你能告诉我去哪里打电话吗？——抱歉，我是新来的。——仍然谢谢你。” (　　)40. —I've got a cough and my chest hurts. —________. Let me examine you. A. Don't mind B. You should learn to protect yourself C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“——我咳嗽，胸疼。——放轻松，我给你检查一下。” (二)补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。 A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We'd like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. __41__ B: We'd like to choose Tianmen Mountain. A: It's really worth visiting. __42__ B: We're not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Home is very good. __43__ B: We don't want to live in an expensive hotel. That's what we'll do. A: __44__ B: OK. I'll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: __45__ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. Which hotel do you want to live in? B. That's all right. C. Is there any local specialty? D. Sure. E. Will you please fill in this form? F. What's more important, it's not expensive. G. Which path would you like to choose? 41. G　42. A　 43. F　 44. E 45. D (三)匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配。 　　　　　　　　　 46. 多媒体阅览室 47. 免税商店 48. 由此乘电梯前往登机 49. 消防通道 50. 记者招待会　 A. For Use Only in Case of Fire B. Fire Engine Access C. Duty Free Shop D. Stairs and Lifts to Departures E. Admission Free F. Press Conference G. Multimedia Reading Room 46. G 47. C　 48. D　 49. B　 50. F 第三节　完形填空(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got __51__. So I had to take her to see a __52__. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow __53__ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early __54__ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After __55__ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me __56__ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to __57__ running because she thought the two­week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities for exercise in our __58__. She began to exercise again. With my help, it __59__ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will __60__ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. (　　)51. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：“随着时间的推移，她的健康越来越差。”根据下文“So I had to take her to see a ________”可知应该是身体变差了。 (　　)52. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：“所以我不得不带她去看医生。”see a doctor意为“去看医生”。 (　　)53. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“她别无选择，只好照医生说的去做。”what引导宾语从句，且作said的宾语。 (　　)54. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们小区跑步。”前后句是并列关系，应用and。 (　　)55. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方法和吃健康食品的重要性。” (　　)56. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。” (　　)57. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。”give up放弃。 (　　)58. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的健身设施。” (　　)59. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：“在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。”本题是固定句型“It takes/took sb.＋时间段＋to do sth.”。 (　　)60. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我永远不会担心我的健康。”never意为“从不”。 第三部分　阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节　选择(本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(再体验) these experiences in nightmares(噩梦). Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions，” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist(伦理学家). (　　)61. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pill C. a way of erasing painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了各方人士关于这种药的争议。 (　　)62. The drug tested on people can ________. A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people remembering bad experiences C. prevent body producing certain chemicals D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased”可知答案。 (　　)63. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. people doubt the effects of the pills B. the pill will stop people's bad experiences C. taking the pill will do harm to people's health D. the pill has probably been produced in America 【答案】 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased”和“The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it”可知答案。 (　　)64. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A. Some memories can ruin people's lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories. C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out”可知答案。 (　　)65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The pill is designed to be taken right after a frightening experience. B. American researchers have already developed the pill successfully. C. Experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. D. Supporters think the pill is good because it can help people who suffer from terrible memories. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories”可知答案。 B Allen interviewed two teenagers on family life. He asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Interviewees (受访者) Answers Yang Hu I live with my parents and my younger sister. My parents spend a lot of time on our study. Our grandparents are not far from us. Mid-autumn Festival is coming. We are preparing handmade gifts for them. Anna Taylor I live with my mom, my dad, my twin sister Lily and Lucky — my puppy. My parents are energetic and go jogging every morning. My grandma lives alone in her own house in the rural area (乡村). My grandma’s birthday is coming. My sister and I are planning to give her a gift. （ ）66. What is Allen? A journalist. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A nurse. 【答案】A 【解析】细节推理题。文章第一句“Allen interviewed two teenagers on family life. He asked them some questions.”可知答案。 （ ）67. How many people are there in Yang Hu’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。“I live with my parents and my younger sister.”可知答案。 （ ）68. What do Anna’s parents do every morning? They _____. A. go shopping B. visit their parents C. go to work D. go jogging 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。“My parents are energetic and go jogging every morning.”可知答案。 （ ）69. Where does Anna’s grandma live? She lives _____. A. in a small apartment B. together with Anna C. in a big house in the city D. in her house in the village 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。“My grandma lives alone in her own house in the rural area (乡村). ”可知答案。 （ ）70. Which one of the following questions was NOT asked by Allen? A. Who do you live with? B. How are your parents? C. Do you often do the housework at home? D. What will you do when the festival is coming? 【答案】C 【解析】归纳总结、句子理解判断题。本题考查句子理解能力，从右列回答可推断总结，Allen没有问到的是关于做家务类问题“Do you often do the housework at home?”可知答案。 C Many people die or are seriously injured on the roads in our country each year. As a driver, how can you avoid traffic accidents? Here are some tips for you. First, never drive too fast, as speeding is a major factor in many accidents. Second, always keep your vehicle in good condition and replace the worn parts in time. Third, remember to fasten your seat belt. It will protect you if the car stops or changes direction suddenly. It is very dangerous to drive without a seat belt on. Fourth, keep a safe distance from other vehicles! Fifth, watch the traffic lights and other vehicles carefully as many accidents are easy to happen at the crossing. Sixth, reading, drinking, eating, smoking, or talking on the phone while driving can be very dangerous, because you need two hands to drive a car! Finally, never drink wine or beer before driving! Please take care while driving so that you can arrive safely. Happy driving! （ ）71. Which is the main cause of traffic accidents? A. Vehicle in bad condition. B. Driving too fast. C. Reading while driving. D. Drinking wine before driving. 【答案】B 【解析】题干的意思是：什么才是交通事故的主要原因？根据第二段第一句 “First, never drive too fast, as speeding is a major factor in many accidents.（首先，永远不要开得太快，因为超速是许多事故的主要因素。）” 可知，交通事故的主要原因是超速。结合选项，A选项的意思是车辆状况不佳；B选项的意思是开得太快；C选项的意思是开车时看书；D选项的意思是开车前喝酒，可知本题正确答案为B. （ ）72. What should we do if we want to keep the car in good condition? A. Keep a safe distance. B. Watch the traffic lights. C. Replace the worn parts in time. D. Drive carefully. 【答案】C 【解析】题干的意思是：如果我们想保持汽车的良好状态，我们应该怎么做？根据第二段第二句 “Second, always keep your vehicle in good condition and replace the worn parts in time.（第二，始终保持您的车辆处于良好状态，并及时更换磨损的部件。）” 可知，要保持汽车的良好状态，需要及时更换磨损的部件。结合选项，A选项的意思是保持安全距离；B选项的意思是看红绿灯；C选项的意思是及时更换磨损的部件；D选项的意思是小心驾驶，可知本题正确答案为C. （ ）73. In which case, fasten seat belt will protect you? A. When the car turn around the corner. B. When the car runs in a fast speed. C. When the car is too close to the car in front of you. D. When the car stops or changes direction suddenly. 【答案】D 【解析】题干的意思是：在哪种情况下，系安全带可以保护你？根据第三段第一句 “Third, remember to fasten your seat belt. It will protect you if the car stops or changes direction suddenly.（第三，记得系好安全带。如果汽车突然停下来或改变方向，它会保护你。）” 可知，在汽车突然停下来或改变方向时，系安全带可以保护你。结合选项，A选项的意思是当车在转弯处转弯时；B选项的意思是当车高速行驶时；C选项的意思是当你的车离前面的车太近时；D选项的意思是当汽车突然停下来或改变方向时，可知本题正确答案为D. （ ）74. All of the behaviors below are unsafe while driving except _____. A. Listening to the radio B. Reading C. Smoking D. Talking on the phone 【答案】A 【解析】题干的意思是：以下所有行为在开车时都是不安全的，除了______。根据第六段第一句 “Sixth, reading, drinking, eating, smoking, or talking on the phone while driving can be very dangerous, because you need two hands to drive a car!（第六，开车时看书、喝酒、吃东西、抽烟或打电话都是非常危险的，因为你需要两只手来开车！）” 可知，开车时看书、喝酒、吃东西、抽烟或打电话都是非常危险的。结合选项，A选项的意思是听收音机；B选项的意思是看书；C选项的意思是抽烟；D选项的意思是打电话。 （ ）75. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to solve driving problems. B. How to avoid traffic accidents. C. How to learn traffic rules. D. How to get driving skills. 【答案】B 【解析】题干的意思是：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？根据第一段第二句和第三句 “As a driver, how can you avoid traffic accidents? Here are some tips for you.（作为一名司机，你如何避免交通事故？这里有一些给你的建议。）” 可知，本文主要讲述了如何安全驾驶，避免交通事故。结合选项，A选项的意思是如何解决驾驶问题；B选项的意思是如何避免交通事故；C选项的意思是如何学习交通规则；D选项的意思是如何获得驾驶技能，可知本题正确答案为B。 第二节　判断(本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish. “People let me go，” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.” “Thank you, but I don't want anything,” the fisherman said. He put the golden fish back into the sea. But the fisherman's wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish. “Don't worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said. The fisherman went home. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish again. But the old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve me!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swam away without saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His wife was in her old clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her. (　F　)76. The fisherman caught the golden fish three times. (　T　)77. The fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught it. (　F　)78. The fisherman's wife was really happy every time when her husband came back. (　F　)79. The fisherman's wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at last. (　T　)80. The golden fish didn't say a word but to swim away. 第三节　简答(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Some people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库). These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学). Now some diseases can't be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life and take the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero. Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won't work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future? 81. Where do most people hope that their bodies are kept after their death? In the freezer. 82. Why do they want the world to keep their bodies well? They hope they can come back to life one day. 83. When a cure is found, how will the body be dealt with? It will be warmed up. 84. How do scientists usually keep a dead man's body? They usually keep it in liquid nitrogen. 85. How many people are going to take cryogenic treatment after they die? Around 1,000/a thousand people. 第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节　英汉互译(本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 将86—88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86. It is not until now that I realize the importance of protecting the environment. 直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 87.I'd like to invite you to my home for dinner next Sunday. 我想邀请你下周日到我家吃饭。 88. Jiuzhaigou is considered to be one of the most beautiful places on the earth. 九寨沟被认为是地球上最美的地方之一。 89. How long have you prepared for (准备) this exhibition? 90. The watchmakers need to focus on (专注) every small detail in the whole process. 第二节　应用文写作(本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Earth Hour is a global event __91__(举办，举行) on the last Saturday of March every year. It __92__(号召) people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances like computers __93__(一小时). In this way, people can pay more attention to __94__(气候变化) and realize the importance of saving our planet. Earth Hour first __95__(开始) in 2007 in Sydney and many cities around the world followed its __96__(引领) in the following year. By the end of 2024, more than 190 countries and regions __97__(参加) in it. From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on that day, many cities in China such as Beijing, Dalian and Hangzhou also took part in the __98__(活动). It seems to be a dark world when the lights are __99__(关). People are trying to do something special __100__(保护) the environment through such a beautiful “dark moment”. 91. held 92. calls on 93. for one/an hour 94. climate change 95. started 96. lead 97. participated/took part 98. activity 99. turned off 　 100. to protect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $