专题13 名词 （练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词核心考点，通过分层训练构建从基础到真题的完整进阶路径，强化语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-8题|基础认知题，涵盖冠词搭配、单复数、所有格等|从名词基本属性（数、格）到限定词搭配，构建概念生成逻辑| |核心突破提升练|9-23题|综合应用题，涉及复合名词、词义辨析等|从语法规则到语境应用，形成原理推导与拓展链条| |真题溯源过关练|24-25题|2019-2022年真题|对接考情，强化高频考点迁移应用能力|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为名词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题13 名词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 名词】 1.  —What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread， egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】此处表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，故前面用不定冠词an。 2.  There are many ______ in the zoo. We can see tigers, pandas and elephants. A. animal B. animals C. child D. childs 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文的“pandas, tigers, elephants（熊猫，老虎，大象）”可知，前面应该说的是有许多动物，结合选项，A项animal（动物）；B项animals（动物）；C项child（孩子）；D项childs（孩子），又根据空格前有“many（许多）”修饰，因此空格处应该填名词的复数形式，因此本题答案为B。 3. This is my ______ bag. It's different from my sister's. A. mother B. mothers C. mother's D. mothers' 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。空格后为名词“bag”，需要用名词所有格形式修饰，表示“……的包”。选项分析： A. mother：名词原形，意为“妈妈”，不能直接修饰名词“bag”，排除。 B. mothers：名词复数形式，意为“妈妈们”，同样不能直接修饰名词，排除。 C. mother's：单数名词所有格形式，意为“妈妈的”，符合“my mother's bag（我妈妈的包）”的表达，正确。 D. mothers'：复数名词所有格形式，意为“妈妈们的”，但题干中“my”表明是“我的妈妈”，为单数概念，排除。结论：正确答案为 C。 4. —How many ______ are there in your family? —Three. My parents and I. A. people B. person C. student D. student 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你家有几口人？——三口人。我的父母和我。 考查名词辨析。people人（复数）；person人（单数）；child孩子（单数）；children孩子（复数）。根据答语“Three. My parents and I.”可知，此处询问家庭总人数，且人数为三，应使用复数形式。people本身是集体名词，表示“人”时通常用作复数，符合语境。故选A 5. The ______ of the story is very interesting. I want to read it again. A. begin B. begins C. beginning D. began 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这个故事的开头很有趣。这里考查begin的名词形式。答案A、B、D答案都是动词形式。故用排除法，C为正确答案。 6.It is not hard to understand the theory with ________ study. A. the little B. a little C. the few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“有一点点研究就不难理解这个理论。”此处修饰抽象名词study“研究”，应使用a little，意为“一点，稍微”，符合句意。 7.Could you please give me ________？ A. any advice B. some advice C. no advice D. any advices 【答案】B 【解析】表示请求语气，希望对方给予肯定答复的句子，应用some，不用any。advice为不可数名词，没有复数，不加­s。 8.There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 【答案】A 【解析】本句中谓语动词用的是单数，而ideas、messages和thoughts都是复数形式；news表示“消息、信息”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 9.This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily 【答案】C　 【解析】两个名词并列表示两个人共同所有的情况时，应在最后一个名词后加­'s。 10.It's June 1st. It's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Children 【答案】B　 【解析】Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加­s，Children's Day意为“儿童节”。 11.This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. my mother birthday B. my mothers' birthday C. my mothers's birthday D. my mother's birthday 【解析】答案D　根据句意“今年，我妈妈的生日是5月9日”可知空处是名词所有格，当名词为单数时，应在名词后加­'s。 12.Ken is also ________. A. a cousin of mine B. a cousin of my C. a cousin of me D. a cousin of I 【解析】答案A　根据句意“肯是我堂兄弟中的一个”可知“我的”后省略名词，of后应用名词性物主代词mine。 13.The ________ teachers in our school are very kind to us. A. woman B. women C. man D. children 【解析】答案B　句意：“我们学校的女老师们对我们很好。”woman修饰复数名词要变成women。 14.She wants to be a singer. It's one of the most interesting ________， she thinks. A. job B. work C. jobs D. works 【解析】答案C　句意：“她想成为一名歌手。她认为这是最有趣的工作之一。”job意为“工作”，是可数名词单数；jobs是可数名词复数。work意为“工作”时，是不可数名词；work意为“作品”时，应用可数名词复数。根据“She wants to be a singer”可知，这是一份“工作”，是“职业”，要用job，其前有one of，表示“……之一”，表明这里用可数名词复数jobs。 15.There are a lot of ________ in Xi'an. A. place of interests B. places of interest C. place of interest D. place interest 【解析】答案B　句意：“西安有很多名胜古迹。”place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。a lot of修饰名词复数形式，interest在此为抽象名词，不可数，需要将place变为复数形式。 16.Everyone needs ________ sleep a day, so please go to bed early enough every day. A. eight hour's B. eight hour C. eight­hours D. eight hours' 【解析】答案D　句意：“每个人每天都需要八小时的睡眠，所以请每天早点上床睡觉。”eight意为“八”，是基数词，修饰名词时用复数形式；eight­hours是错误表达，hour应用单数。根据sleep是名词可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰，eight hours的所有格为eight hours'。 17.—Maria, could you please come and see me in ________ time? —With pleasure. That's what I'm expecting. A. two or three days B. two or three days' C. two or three day's D. two or three day 【解析】答案B　 句意：“——玛丽亚，你能过两三天来看我吗？——我很乐意。这是我所期待的。”此处修饰名词time，用名词的所有格形式，排除A、D两项；根据选项中“two or three”可知，后面的名词应用复数形式。 18.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 【解析】答案A　句意：“今天天气真好啊！”weather为不可数名词，不能与a连用。 19.Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A. price B. prize C. praise D. pride 【解析】答案C　句意：“艾米总是因为她的创意思考获得老师和同学们的高度称赞。”price意为“价格”，prize意为“奖金，奖励”，praise意为“赞美，表扬”，pride意为“骄傲”。 20.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________， you must keep moving. A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability 【解析】答案C　句意：“生活就像是骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断踩动。”promise意为“承诺”，position意为“位置”，balance意为“平衡”，ability意为“能力”。 21.Simon, my American friend in Lanzhou, has learned to use ________ well and can eat beef noodles the way most local people do. A. chopsticks B. forks C. knives D. spoons 【解析】答案A　句意：“西蒙，我的一个在兰州的美国朋友，已经学会了很好地使用筷子，能像当地人一样用它来吃牛肉面。”chopsticks意为“筷子”，forks意为“叉子”，knives意为“刀”，spoons意为“勺子”。 22.Which is the way to the ________？ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 【解析】答案A　句意：“去鞋厂怎么走？” 名词修饰名词，除了man和woman以外都用单数形式修饰名词。 23.Perhaps there won't be ________ for everybody in thirty years' time. A. enough room B. enough rooms C. rooms enough D. room enough 【解析】答案A　句意：“三十年后，也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人。”enough意为“足够的”，是限定词，用于复数名词或不可数名词前。room意为“空间”时，是不可数名词；room意为“房间”时，应用可数名词复数形式。根据语境可知，30年后，我们居住的空间会不够，可推测此处是也许不会有足够的空间容纳每个人，room意为“空间”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，又因限定词enough修饰名词时应在名词前可知答案。 [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 24.Miss Zhou was born in Beijing, but Changsha has become her second ________. A. family B. hometown C. village D. house 【解析】答案B 句意：“周小姐出生在北京，但长沙已成为她的第二故乡。”根据句意应用hometown，意为“家乡”。 [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 25.Mike and his friend are going to the ________ to see the new action movie tonight. A. cinema B. bookshop C. concert D. hospital 【解析】答案A　句意：“今晚麦克和他的朋友准备到电影院看新的动作片。”cinema意为“电影院”，bookshop意为“书店”，concert意为“音乐会”，hospital意为“医院”。根据句意可知答案。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为名词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题13 名词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点 名词】 1.  —What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread， egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There are many ______ in the zoo. We can see tigers, pandas and elephants. A. animal B. animals C. child D. childs 3. This is my ______ bag. It's different from my sister's. A. mother B. mothers C. mother's D. mothers' 4. —How many ______ are there in your family? —Three. My parents and I. A. people B. person C. student D. student 5. The ______ of the story is very interesting. I want to read it again. A. begin B. begins C. beginning D. began 6.It is not hard to understand the theory with ________ study. A. the little B. a little C. the few D. a few 7.Could you please give me ________？ A. any advice B. some advice C. no advice D. any advices 8.There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 9.This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy's and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily C. Lucy and Lily's D. Lucy and Lily 10.It's June 1st. It's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Children 11.This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. my mother birthday B. my mothers' birthday C. my mothers's birthday D. my mother's birthday 12.Ken is also ________. A. a cousin of mine B. a cousin of my C. a cousin of me D. a cousin of I 13.The ________ teachers in our school are very kind to us. A. woman B. women C. man D. children 14.She wants to be a singer. It's one of the most interesting ________， she thinks. A. job B. work C. jobs D. works 15.There are a lot of ________ in Xi'an. A. place of interests B. places of interest C. place of interest D. place interest 16.Everyone needs ________ sleep a day, so please go to bed early enough every day. A. eight hour's B. eight hour C. eight­hours D. eight hours' 17.—Maria, could you please come and see me in ________ time? —With pleasure. That's what I'm expecting. A. two or three days B. two or three days' C. two or three day's D. two or three day 18.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 19.Amy always wins high ________ from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking. A. price B. prize C. praise D. pride 20.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________， you must keep moving. A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability 21.Simon, my American friend in Lanzhou, has learned to use ________ well and can eat beef noodles the way most local people do. A. chopsticks B. forks C. knives D. spoons 22.Which is the way to the ________？ A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 23.Perhaps there won't be ________ for everybody in thirty years' time. A. enough room B. enough rooms C. rooms enough D. room enough [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第22题] 24.Miss Zhou was born in Beijing, but Changsha has become her second ________. A. family B. hometown C. village D. house [2019年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 25.Mike and his friend are going to the ________ to see the new action movie tonight. A. cinema B. bookshop C. concert D. hospital 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $