内容正文:
编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为冠词。
2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题02冠词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 不定冠词】
1.The students were studying in the classroom,when all of ________ sudden,the lights went out.
A.an B.the C.a D./
2. My mother asked me to repeat the phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.
A. / B.an C.a D.the
3. I've been a student there for nearly two and ________ half years.
A. / B.an C.a D.the
4. Take _________umbrella with you. It's raining now.
5. ________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
6. Take the medicine three times ___________day.
7. Dick had ___________wonderful dinner today.
8. You can have__________second try if you fail this time.
9. I_________________________________(感冒), and went to see a doctor.
10. Please let us _________________________________(休息一下).
【考点2 定冠词】
11. This morning I found a small box.There was an “X” on ________ cover of the box.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
12. Shanghai is in ________ east of China.
A. / B.an C.a D.the
13. It was a cold and cloudy afternoon at ________end of winter.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
14. They had to take care of ________sick and wounded during the war.
15. As we know, ___________sun sets in the west.
16. __________girl riding a bike is a university student.
17. Beijing is _____________________________(我们国家的首都).
18. _____________________________(伤员)were brought to the hospital.
19. The harder you study,___________(越幸运)you will be.
20. The big mountain is covered with snow ________________ (整年).
【考点3 零冠词】
21. Professor Wang was elected________president of the college.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
22. We often have ________ in the park on Sundays.
A. a great fun B. great fun C. a great funny D. great funs
23. John will celebrate his birthday on Christmas, which is on the 25th of _________December.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
24. She enjoys playing ____________chess after dinner.
25. I will go to Beijing by ___________train.
26. ___________ Professor Johnson is very popular among students.
27. Would you like to _____________(踢足球) with me after school?
28. Tom was ____________(住院)because he was ill.
29. I ________________(上床睡觉)early last night.
30. I Do you usually go to school ________________(步行)?
31. I usually have _______egg and some milk for_______breakfast.
32. __________Greens are very kind. They often help __________ poor.
33. There is__________ball under the desk. __________ball is white.
34. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor.
35. ________ book on the desk is ________ useful one.
36. We can't see ________ sun at ________ night.
37. We always have ________ rice for ________ lunch.
38. My sister is studying ________ French and ________ history at university.
39. She has ______ cold, so she can't go to ______ school today.
40. I have ______ new friend. ______ friend likes drawing.
41. We meet _____________(每周两次).
42. It__________________________________(花了半个小时)finish his work.
43. ___________________(朋友越多), the happier you will feel.
44. _____________________________(在回家的路上), I met _________________(我妈妈的一个好朋友).
45. Would you mind _________________(帮我个忙)?
46. He went back home ____________________(在一个冬天的早上).
47. Do you ____________(坐公交车)to go to school?
48. It's ___________(愉快的事)to talk with you.
49. China is _______________________________________(世界上最大的发展中国家).
50. _________________________(他们通常吃早餐) at 7 o'clock in the morning.
51.(2026年广东省高职高考第48题)Unluckily, the restaurant closed down five years ago. Karen had to consider what she could do next. Around this time, Karen was introduced to ____________family in need of a private cook.
52. (2025年广东省高职高考第51题)Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up _____ whole new world of possibilities for them.
53. (2024年广东省高职高考第59题)_______________________(我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother.
54. (2023年广东省高职高考第54题)When she rounded the track for the last time, she and another runner were neck and neck for _____________finish line.
55. (2022年广东省高职高考第65题)All at once there was_________great shout from all the boys, and they said, “You've won! You can take the cat!”
56. (2021年广东省高职高考第64题) Girls, people like Dr. King have made this country __________fairer place.
57. (2020广东省高职高考第61题) The idea of Cardio-Pad began when he met a doctor working in the city. _____ doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive.
58. (2019广东省高职高考第63题)During my second month of nursing school, Professor Smith gave us a test, ...
"Absolutely," said______professor.
59. (2018广东省高职高考第70题)the thing on his nose hadn't been a fly; it had been______bee!
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编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为冠词。
2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题02冠词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 不定冠词】
1.The students were studying in the classroom,when all of ________ sudden,the lights went out.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:当学生在教室里学习的时候,灯 突 然 灭 了。all of a sudden是固定短语,故选 C 项。
2. My mother asked me to repeat the phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.
A. / B.an C.a D.the
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:妈妈让我再报一次电话号码,这样她才能把它写下来。不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“又一、再一”,其结构为:a+序数词+单数名词,故选C 项。
3. I've been a student there for nearly two and ________ half years.
A. / B.an C.a D.the
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:我成为这里的学生差不多两年半了。two and a half years是“两年半”之意,固定搭配,故选 C项。
4. Take _________umbrella with you. It's raining now.
【答案】an
【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:带把伞吧。现在正在下雨。此处雨伞是泛指,且umbrella发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
5. ________apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【答案】an
【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。泛指“一个苹果”用不定冠词,且apple以元音音素开头。故填An。
6. Take the medicine three times ___________day.
【答案】a
【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:一天吃三次药。不定冠词a在此表示“每一”,相当于every。故填a。
7. Dick had ___________wonderful dinner today.
【答案】a
【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:Dick今天吃了一顿美味的晚餐。英语中,have后接一日三餐,用零冠词;但如果一日三餐前有形容词,需在形容词前加上不定冠词。Wonderful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
8. You can have__________second try if you fail this time.
【答案】a
【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:如果你这次失败了,你可以再试一次。“a+序数词”意为“再一,又一”。故填a。
9. I_________________________________(感冒), and went to see a doctor.
【答案】had a cold/ got a cold
【解析】本题考查固定短语。时间状语last night 提示用一般过去时,have a toothache 意为“牙疼”,是固定短语;又因为went用了一般过去时。故填had a cold。
10. Please let us _________________________________(休息一下).
【答案】take/have a rest
【解析】 本题考查不定冠词。take/have a rest 意为“休息一下”,是固定搭配。故填take/have a rest。
【考点2 定冠词】
11. This morning I found a small box.There was an “X” on ________ cover of the box.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:今天上午我发现了一个小盒子,盒子的封面有一个字母“X”。表示特指某(些)人或某(些)物前用定冠词。此句中的cover特指那个盒子的封面,因此用定冠词the,故选D项。
12. Shanghai is in ________ east of China.
A. / B.an C.a D.the
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:上海在中国的东部。在方位名词、地理名词(江河湖海山)、天体名词和某些地名前通常用定冠词the。east“东方”,是方位名词其前用定冠词the,故选 D 项。
13. It was a cold and cloudy afternoon at ________end of winter.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:那是冬季结束前的一个寒冷多云的下午。A项为定冠词, 表特指;B项为不定冠词, 用于元音音素开头的单词前;C项为零冠词, 表示不填;D项为不定冠词, 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“at the end of”意为“在……的末尾/结束时”, 符合题意。故选A项。
14. They had to take care of ________sick and wounded during the war.
【答案】the
【详解】句意:在战争期间他们不得不照顾病人和伤员。sick意为“生病的”;wounded意为“受伤的”。过去分词作形容词,只有“the+形容词”才能表示一类人。
15. As we know, ___________sun sets in the west.
【答案】the
【详解】本题考查定冠词。句意:众所周知,太阳从西边落下。表示世界上独一无二的事物前面加定冠词。故填the。
16. __________girl riding a bike is a university student.
【答案】the
【详解】本题考查定冠词。句意:骑自行车的那个女孩是个大学生。特指骑自行车的那个女孩,需用定冠词the。故填The。
17. Beijing is _____________________________(我们国家的首都).
【答案】the capital of our country
【详解】本题考查定冠词。定冠词the表示特指,有后置定语修饰的名词前应用定冠词。故填the capital of our country。
18. _____________________________(伤员)were brought to the hospital.
【答案】The wounded/injured
【详解】本题考查定冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填The wounded/ injured。
19. The harder you study,___________(越幸运)you will be.
【答案】the luckier
【详解】本题考查句型。句意:越努力,越幸运。此题要补充的是“越幸运”,固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级(越……,越……),lucky的比较级是luckier,故填the luckier。
20. The big mountain is covered with snow ________________ (整年).
【答案】all the year round
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:这座大山整年被雪覆盖。“整年”是固定短语,all the year round,故填all the year round。
【考点3 零冠词】
21. Professor Wang was elected________president of the college.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:王教授被选为那个学院的院长。表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语或宾语补足语时,前面往往不带冠词。C项符合题意和语境。故选C项。
22. We often have ________ in the park on Sundays.
A. a great fun B. great fun C. a great funny D. great funs
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不可数名词。句意:星期天我们经常在公园里玩得很开心。“fun”意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词来修饰。“have great fun”意为“玩得开心”,
是固定短语。故选B项。
23. John will celebrate his birthday on Christmas, which is on the 25th of _________December.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:约翰将在圣诞节庆祝他的生日,圣诞节是在12月25日。在这里,December是专有名词,表示月份,通常月份前不加冠词。故选C项。
24. She enjoys playing ____________chess after dinner.
【答案】/
【详解】句意:她喜欢晚饭后下棋。在体育或游戏类名词前,如棋类或球类运动,通常不加冠词。chess作为棋类游戏的名称,前面不需要加冠词。
25. I will go to Beijing by ___________train.
【答案】/
【详解】句意:我将乘火车去北京。在表示交通方式的名词前,如by train/bus /car等,通常不加冠词。这里“train”作为交通方式,前面不需要加冠词。
26. ___________ Professor Johnson is very popular among students.
【答案】/
【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:约翰逊教授非常受学生欢迎。在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。故填/。
27. Would you like to _____________(踢足球) with me after school?
【答案】play football
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:下课后你想和我去踢足球吗?此题要补充的是“踢足球”,在play+球棋类名词,前不用冠词,故填play football。
28. Tom was ____________(住院)because he was ill.
【答案】in hospital
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:汤姆住院了,因为他病了。此题要补充的是“住院”,注意区别:in hospital“住院”和 in the hospital“在医院里”,此句是生病住院,故填in hospital。
29. I ________________(上床睡觉)early last night.
【答案】went to bed
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。go to bed 表示“上床睡觉”,是固定搭配。故填went to bed。
30. I Do you usually go to school ________________(步行)?
【答案】on foot
【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:你通常走路上学吗?on foot为固定搭配,意为“步行”,因而该题用零冠词。
31. I usually have _______egg and some milk for_______breakfast.
【答案】an; /
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。第一空是泛指“一个鸡蛋”, 且egg首字母发元音音素, 所以用an修饰;have... for breakfast意为“早餐吃……”, 为固定短语, 三餐前不加冠词。
32. __________Greens are very kind. They often help __________ poor.
【答案】The; the
【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:格林一家人非常友善。他们经常帮助穷人。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“……一家人”;“the+形容词”表示一类人。
33. There is__________ball under the desk. __________ball is white.
【答案】a; The
【详解】本题考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:桌子下面有一个球。这个球是白色的。第一句首次提及球,故填不定冠词a。第二句是特指前面提到的球。故填the。
34. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor.
【答案】 a; an
【详解】 表示泛指应用不定冠词,a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
35. ________ book on the desk is ________ useful one.
【答案】The; a
【详解】第一个空用the, 表示特指桌子面那一本书。第二空用a,表示泛指“一本”。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用a。
36. We can't see ________ sun at ________ night.
【答案】the; /
【详解】表示独一无二的事物前面一般用定冠词the,故第一个空应该用the;第二个空是固定短语,at night表示“在晚上”。
37. We always have ________ rice for ________ lunch.
【答案】/ ; /
【详解】句意:我们午餐总是吃米饭。rice意为“米饭”,表示泛指,是不可数名词,其前不加冠词;lunch是表示一日三餐的词,其前也不加冠词。
38. My sister is studying ________ French and ________ history at university.
【答案】/ ; /
【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:我的妹妹在大学学习法语和历史。French和history作为学科名称,前面不需要使用冠词。故填/;/
39. She has ______ cold, so she can't go to ______ school today.
【答案】a; /
【详解】have a cold 感冒(固定搭配);go to school 去上学,零冠词。
40. I have ______ new friend. ______ friend likes drawing.
【答案】a; the
【详解】a用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前;the再次提到上文出现的人或物。
41. We meet _____________(每周两次).
【答案】twice a week
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:我们每周见两次。此题要补充的是“一周两次”,twice a week是固定短语,故填twice a week。
42. It__________________________________(花了半个小时)finish his work.
【答案】took half an hour to
【详解】固定句型:It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.
含义:做某事花费某人多长时间(it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do)。
短语:half an hour 半个小时(hour 元音音素开头,用 an)。
时态:本句描述过去发生的事,动词 take 变过去式 took。
43. ___________________(朋友越多), the happier you will feel.
【答案】The more friends you have
【详解】翻译:朋友越多,你就会越开心。
核心句型:The + 比较级,the + 比较级。含义:越……,就越……。
“朋友越多”:friends 是可数名词复数,用 many 的比较级 more;
句式结构:The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语。
对应后半句 the happier(happy 的比较级),句式保持一致。
44. _____________________________(在回家的路上), I met _________________(我妈妈的一个好朋友).
【答案】women
【详解】翻译:在回家的路上,我遇到了我妈妈的一位好朋友。
On my way home 在回家的路上, 固定搭配:on one's way + 地点 在某人去某地的路上;
home 此处是副词,前面不加介词 to,不能说 on my way to home。
a good friend of my mother's 我妈妈的一个好朋友
双重所有格结构:a/an + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格,用来表示“……当中的一位/一个”;my mother's = my mother's friends(省略后面名词),强调“妈妈众多好友中的一位”,是英语标准表达。
45. Would you mind _________________(帮我个忙)?
【答案】doing me a favor
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:你介意帮我个忙吗?此题要补充的是“帮我个忙”,“do sb.a favor帮某人个忙”是固定短语,动词mind后需接动词的ing 形式,故填doing me a favor。
46. He went back home ____________________(在一个冬天的早上).
【答案】on a winter morning
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:他在一个冬天的早上回到家。此题要补充的是“一个冬天的早上”,in the morning“在早上”是固定短语,但如果指到具体的某一个早上需要用“on a/an + n./adj.+ morning”,故填on a winter morning。
47. Do you ____________(坐公交车)to go to school?
【答案】take a bus
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:你是坐公共汽车上学吗?此题要补充的是“乘坐公共汽车”,乘坐某种交通工具的表达通常有:①by+交通工具名词,这种表达只能在句子中做方式状语;②take + a/an + 交通工具名词,take是及物动词可以做谓语,此句缺谓语,故填take a bus。
48. It's ___________(愉快的事)to talk with you.
【答案】a pleasure
【详解】本题考查短语。句意:跟你交谈是件愉快的事。此题要补充的是“一件愉快的事”,pleasure(愉快)是个抽象名词,不定冠词用在具体化了的抽象名词前,表示“一个、一阵、一份、一件”等概念,故填a pleasure。
49. China is _______________________________________(世界上最大的发展中国家).
【答案】the largest developing country in the world
【详解】翻译:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
形容词最高级:the + 形容词最高级,large 的最高级为 largest,最高级前必须加定冠词the。
词汇区分:developing country 发展中国家;developed country 发达国家。
地点状语:in the world 世界上,置于句末。
50. _________________________(他们通常吃早餐) at 7 o'clock in the morning.
【答案】They usually have breakfast
【详解】他们通常早上七点吃早餐。
时态:usually(通常)是一般现在时标志,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形。
固定搭配:have breakfast 吃早餐,三餐名词前不加冠词a/an/the。
51.(2026年广东省高职高考第48题)Unluckily, the restaurant closed down five years ago. Karen had to consider what she could do next. Around this time, Karen was introduced to ____________family in need of a private cook.
【答案】a
【解析】本题考查不定冠词a的用法。句意:大约在这个时候,卡伦被介绍给一个需要私人厨师的家庭。a意为“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,此处泛指“一个家庭”,“family”以辅音音素/f/开头,契合语境。故填a。
52. (2025年广东省高职高考第51题)Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up _____ whole new world of possibilities for them.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:老师帮助学生在学校学习新东西,为他们打开一个充满可能性的全新世界。此处表示泛指“一个全新的世界”,因此需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词短语“whole new world”,“whole”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
53. (2024年广东省高职高考第59题)_______________________(我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother.
【答案】I told Tom a story/I told a story to Tom
【解析】本题考查三个语法点:一是tell的双宾语结构,常用tell sb. sth.和tell sth. to sb.;二是一般过去时(tell的过去式为told);三是不定冠词,a放在单数可数名词story前,泛指一个故事。故填I told Tom a story/I told a story to Tom。
54. (2023年广东省高职高考第54题)When she rounded the track for the last time, she and another runner were neck and neck for _____________finish line.
【答案】the
【解析】本题考查定冠词。句意:当她最后一次绕过赛道时,她和另一名跑步者并驾齐驱地冲向终点线。比赛的终点线是指定的并且是唯一的,为特指,需用定冠词the。故填the。
55. (2022年广东省高职高考第65题)All at once there was_________great shout from all the boys, and they said, “You've won! You can take the cat!”
【答案】a
【解析】本题考查不定冠词。句意:忽然从所有男孩中传出一声大喊:“你赢了!猫是你的!”a great shout意为“一声大喊”,为固定搭配。故填a。
56. (2021年广东省高职高考第64题) Girls, people like Dr. King have made this country __________fairer place.
【答案】a
【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:女孩们,那些像金博士一样的人让这个国家成了更公平的地方。分析句子可知, fairer place是可数名词且在句中第一次出现,并非特指某地方,需填入不定冠词。fair以辅音音素开头,故前用a。故填a。
57. (2020广东省高职高考第61题) The idea of Cardio-Pad began when he met a doctor working in the city. _____ doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive.
【答案】The
【解析】空后是名词,且前文提及过doctor,上文提及,下文出现应特指,填The
58. (2019广东省高职高考第63题)During my second month of nursing school, Professor Smith gave us a test, ...
"Absolutely," said______professor.
【答案】the
【解析】空后是名词,且前文提及过professor,上文提及,下文出现应特指,填the
59. (2018广东省高职高考第70题)the thing on his nose hadn't been a fly; it had been______bee!
【答案】a
【解析】空后是名词bee,空前用冠词限定,翻译:它是一只蜜蜂,填a
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