专题02冠词(练习)-2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-05-28
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 冠词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 486 KB
发布时间 2026-05-28
更新时间 2026-05-28
作者 xkw_065522577
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-05-28
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58097800.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 分层训练覆盖冠词三大核心考点,通过基础夯实、能力提升及真题溯源构建完整备考体系,助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|不定冠词9题、定冠词9题、零冠词9题|选择+填空,聚焦基础用法|从不定冠词泛指/固定搭配,到定冠词特指/方位,再到零冠词特殊情境,形成概念递进链条| |核心突破提升练|综合填空20题|语境化填空,融合固定搭配与语法规则|整合三大考点,强化不同冠词在具体语境中的辨析与应用| |真题溯源过关练|近8年高考真题9题|直接对接考点,还原命题情境|覆盖高频考法,验证知识迁移能力,体现备考针对性|

内容正文:

编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为冠词。 2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试) 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题02冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词】 1.The students were studying in the classroom,when all of ________ sudden,the lights went out. A.an B.the C.a D./   2. My mother asked me to repeat the phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down. A. / B.an C.a D.the 3. I've been a student there for nearly two and ________ half years. A. / B.an C.a D.the 4. Take _________umbrella with you. It's raining now. 5. ________apple a day keeps the doctor away. 6. Take the medicine three times ___________day. 7. Dick had ___________wonderful dinner today. 8. You can have__________second try if you fail this time. 9. I_________________________________(感冒), and went to see a doctor. 10. Please let us _________________________________(休息一下). 【考点2 定冠词】 11. This morning I found a small box.There was an “X” on ________ cover of the box. A./ B.a C.an D.the 12. Shanghai is in ________ east of China. A. / B.an C.a D.the 13. It was a cold and cloudy afternoon at ________end of winter. A. the B. an C. /  D. a 14. They had to take care of ________sick and wounded during the war. 15. As we know, ___________sun sets in the west. 16. __________girl riding a bike is a university student. 17. Beijing is _____________________________(我们国家的首都). 18. _____________________________(伤员)were brought to the hospital. 19. The harder you study,___________(越幸运)you will be. 20. The big mountain is covered with snow ________________ (整年). 【考点3 零冠词】 21. Professor Wang was elected________president of the college. A. an   B. a     C. /     D. the 22. We often have ________ in the park on Sundays.       A. a great fun      B. great fun   C. a great funny     D. great funs 23. John will celebrate his birthday on Christmas, which is on the 25th of _________December. A. an   B. a     C. /     D. the 24. She enjoys playing ____________chess after dinner. 25. I will go to Beijing by ___________train. 26. ___________ Professor Johnson is very popular among students. 27. Would you like to _____________(踢足球) with me after school? 28. Tom was ____________(住院)because he was ill. 29. I ________________(上床睡觉)early last night. 30. I Do you usually go to school ________________(步行)? 31. I usually have _______egg and some milk for_______breakfast. 32. __________Greens are very kind. They often help __________ poor. 33. There is__________ball under the desk. __________ball is white. 34. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor. 35. ________ book on the desk is ________ useful one. 36. We can't see ________ sun at ________ night. 37. We always have ________ rice for ________ lunch. 38. My sister is studying ________ French and ________ history at university. 39. She has ______ cold, so she can't go to ______ school today. 40. I have ______ new friend. ______ friend likes drawing. 41. We meet _____________(每周两次). 42. It__________________________________(花了半个小时)finish his work. 43. ___________________(朋友越多), the happier you will feel. 44. _____________________________(在回家的路上), I met _________________(我妈妈的一个好朋友). 45. Would you mind _________________(帮我个忙)? 46. He went back home ____________________(在一个冬天的早上). 47. Do you ____________(坐公交车)to go to school? 48. It's ___________(愉快的事)to talk with you. 49. China is _______________________________________(世界上最大的发展中国家). 50. _________________________(他们通常吃早餐) at 7 o'clock in the morning. 51.(2026年广东省高职高考第48题)Unluckily, the restaurant closed down five years ago. Karen had to consider what she could do next. Around this time, Karen was introduced to       ____________family in need of a private cook. 52. (2025年广东省高职高考第51题)Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up _____ whole new world of possibilities for them. 53. (2024年广东省高职高考第59题)_______________________(我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother. 54. (2023年广东省高职高考第54题)When she rounded the track for the last time, she and another runner were neck and neck for _____________finish line. 55. (2022年广东省高职高考第65题)All at once there was_________great shout from all the boys, and they said, “You've won! You can take the cat!” 56. (2021年广东省高职高考第64题) Girls, people like Dr. King have made this country      __________fairer place. 57. (2020广东省高职高考第61题) The idea of Cardio-Pad began when he met a doctor working in the city. _____ doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive. 58. (2019广东省高职高考第63题)During my second month of nursing school, Professor Smith gave us a test, ... "Absolutely," said______professor. 59. (2018广东省高职高考第70题)the thing on his nose hadn't been a fly; it had been______bee! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为冠词。 2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试) 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题02冠词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 不定冠词】 1.The students were studying in the classroom,when all of ________ sudden,the lights went out. A.an B.the C.a D./   【答案】C 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:当学生在教室里学习的时候,灯 突 然 灭 了。all of a sudden是固定短语,故选 C 项。 2. My mother asked me to repeat the phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down. A. / B.an C.a D.the 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:妈妈让我再报一次电话号码,这样她才能把它写下来。不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“又一、再一”,其结构为:a+序数词+单数名词,故选C 项。 3. I've been a student there for nearly two and ________ half years. A. / B.an C.a D.the 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:我成为这里的学生差不多两年半了。two and a half years是“两年半”之意,固定搭配,故选 C项。 4. Take _________umbrella with you. It's raining now. 【答案】an 【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:带把伞吧。现在正在下雨。此处雨伞是泛指,且umbrella发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 5. ________apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】an 【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。泛指“一个苹果”用不定冠词,且apple以元音音素开头。故填An。 6. Take the medicine three times ___________day. 【答案】a 【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:一天吃三次药。不定冠词a在此表示“每一”,相当于every。故填a。 7. Dick had ___________wonderful dinner today. 【答案】a 【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:Dick今天吃了一顿美味的晚餐。英语中,have后接一日三餐,用零冠词;但如果一日三餐前有形容词,需在形容词前加上不定冠词。Wonderful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. You can have__________second try if you fail this time. 【答案】a 【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:如果你这次失败了,你可以再试一次。“a+序数词”意为“再一,又一”。故填a。 9. I_________________________________(感冒), and went to see a doctor. 【答案】had a cold/ got a cold 【解析】本题考查固定短语。时间状语last night 提示用一般过去时,have a toothache 意为“牙疼”,是固定短语;又因为went用了一般过去时。故填had a cold。 10. Please let us _________________________________(休息一下). 【答案】take/have a rest 【解析】 本题考查不定冠词。take/have a rest 意为“休息一下”,是固定搭配。故填take/have a rest。 【考点2 定冠词】 11. This morning I found a small box.There was an “X” on ________ cover of the box. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:今天上午我发现了一个小盒子,盒子的封面有一个字母“X”。表示特指某(些)人或某(些)物前用定冠词。此句中的cover特指那个盒子的封面,因此用定冠词the,故选D项。 12. Shanghai is in ________ east of China. A. / B.an C.a D.the 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:上海在中国的东部。在方位名词、地理名词(江河湖海山)、天体名词和某些地名前通常用定冠词the。east“东方”,是方位名词其前用定冠词the,故选 D 项。 13. It was a cold and cloudy afternoon at ________end of winter. A. the B. an C. /  D. a 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:那是冬季结束前的一个寒冷多云的下午。A项为定冠词, 表特指;B项为不定冠词, 用于元音音素开头的单词前;C项为零冠词, 表示不填;D项为不定冠词, 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。“at the end of”意为“在……的末尾/结束时”, 符合题意。故选A项。 14. They had to take care of ________sick and wounded during the war. 【答案】the 【详解】句意:在战争期间他们不得不照顾病人和伤员。sick意为“生病的”;wounded意为“受伤的”。过去分词作形容词,只有“the+形容词”才能表示一类人。 15. As we know, ___________sun sets in the west. 【答案】the 【详解】本题考查定冠词。句意:众所周知,太阳从西边落下。表示世界上独一无二的事物前面加定冠词。故填the。 16. __________girl riding a bike is a university student. 【答案】the 【详解】本题考查定冠词。句意:骑自行车的那个女孩是个大学生。特指骑自行车的那个女孩,需用定冠词the。故填The。 17. Beijing is _____________________________(我们国家的首都). 【答案】the capital of our country 【详解】本题考查定冠词。定冠词the表示特指,有后置定语修饰的名词前应用定冠词。故填the capital of our country。 18. _____________________________(伤员)were brought to the hospital. 【答案】The wounded/injured 【详解】本题考查定冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填The wounded/ injured。 19. The harder you study,___________(越幸运)you will be. 【答案】the luckier 【详解】本题考查句型。句意:越努力,越幸运。此题要补充的是“越幸运”,固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级(越……,越……),lucky的比较级是luckier,故填the luckier。 20. The big mountain is covered with snow ________________ (整年). 【答案】all the year round 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:这座大山整年被雪覆盖。“整年”是固定短语,all the year round,故填all the year round。 【考点3 零冠词】 21. Professor Wang was elected________president of the college. A. an   B. a     C. /     D. the 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:王教授被选为那个学院的院长。表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语或宾语补足语时,前面往往不带冠词。C项符合题意和语境。故选C项。 22. We often have ________ in the park on Sundays.       A. a great fun      B. great fun   C. a great funny     D. great funs 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不可数名词。句意:星期天我们经常在公园里玩得很开心。“fun”意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词来修饰。“have great fun”意为“玩得开心”, 是固定短语。故选B项。 23. John will celebrate his birthday on Christmas, which is on the 25th of _________December. A. an   B. a     C. /     D. the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:约翰将在圣诞节庆祝他的生日,圣诞节是在12月25日。在这里,December是专有名词,表示月份,通常月份前不加冠词。故选C项。 24. She enjoys playing ____________chess after dinner. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意:她喜欢晚饭后下棋。在体育或游戏类名词前,如棋类或球类运动,通常不加冠词。chess作为棋类游戏的名称,前面不需要加冠词。 25. I will go to Beijing by ___________train. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意:我将乘火车去北京。在表示交通方式的名词前,如by train/bus /car等,通常不加冠词。这里“train”作为交通方式,前面不需要加冠词。 26. ___________ Professor Johnson is very popular among students. 【答案】/ 【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:约翰逊教授非常受学生欢迎。在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。故填/。 27. Would you like to _____________(踢足球) with me after school? 【答案】play football 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:下课后你想和我去踢足球吗?此题要补充的是“踢足球”,在play+球棋类名词,前不用冠词,故填play football。 28. Tom was ____________(住院)because he was ill. 【答案】in hospital 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:汤姆住院了,因为他病了。此题要补充的是“住院”,注意区别:in hospital“住院”和 in the hospital“在医院里”,此句是生病住院,故填in hospital。 29. I ________________(上床睡觉)early last night. 【答案】went to bed 【详解】本题考查固定搭配。go to bed 表示“上床睡觉”,是固定搭配。故填went to bed。 30. I Do you usually go to school ________________(步行)? 【答案】on foot 【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:你通常走路上学吗?on foot为固定搭配,意为“步行”,因而该题用零冠词。 31. I usually have _______egg and some milk for_______breakfast. 【答案】an; / 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。第一空是泛指“一个鸡蛋”, 且egg首字母发元音音素, 所以用an修饰;have... for breakfast意为“早餐吃……”, 为固定短语, 三餐前不加冠词。 32. __________Greens are very kind. They often help __________ poor. 【答案】The; the 【详解】本题考查冠词。句意:格林一家人非常友善。他们经常帮助穷人。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“……一家人”;“the+形容词”表示一类人。 33. There is__________ball under the desk. __________ball is white. 【答案】a; The 【详解】本题考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:桌子下面有一个球。这个球是白色的。第一句首次提及球,故填不定冠词a。第二句是特指前面提到的球。故填the。 34. He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor. 【答案】 a; an 【详解】 表示泛指应用不定冠词,a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前。 35. ________ book on the desk is ________ useful one. 【答案】The; a 【详解】第一个空用the, 表示特指桌子面那一本书。第二空用a,表示泛指“一本”。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用a。 36. We can't see ________ sun at ________ night. 【答案】the; / 【详解】表示独一无二的事物前面一般用定冠词the,故第一个空应该用the;第二个空是固定短语,at night表示“在晚上”。 37. We always have ________ rice for ________ lunch. 【答案】/ ; / 【详解】句意:我们午餐总是吃米饭。rice意为“米饭”,表示泛指,是不可数名词,其前不加冠词;lunch是表示一日三餐的词,其前也不加冠词。 38. My sister is studying ________ French and ________ history at university. 【答案】/ ; / 【详解】本题考查零冠词。句意:我的妹妹在大学学习法语和历史。French和history作为学科名称,前面不需要使用冠词。故填/;/ 39. She has ______ cold, so she can't go to ______ school today. 【答案】a; / 【详解】have a cold 感冒(固定搭配);go to school 去上学,零冠词。 40. I have ______ new friend. ______ friend likes drawing. 【答案】a; the 【详解】a用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前;the再次提到上文出现的人或物。 41. We meet _____________(每周两次). 【答案】twice a week 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:我们每周见两次。此题要补充的是“一周两次”,twice a week是固定短语,故填twice a week。 42. It__________________________________(花了半个小时)finish his work. 【答案】took half an hour to 【详解】固定句型:It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 含义:做某事花费某人多长时间(it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do)。 短语:half an hour 半个小时(hour 元音音素开头,用 an)。 时态:本句描述过去发生的事,动词 take 变过去式 took。 43. ___________________(朋友越多), the happier you will feel. 【答案】The more friends you have 【详解】翻译:朋友越多,你就会越开心。 核心句型:The + 比较级,the + 比较级。含义:越……,就越……。 “朋友越多”:friends 是可数名词复数,用 many 的比较级 more; 句式结构:The + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语。 对应后半句 the happier(happy 的比较级),句式保持一致。 44. _____________________________(在回家的路上), I met _________________(我妈妈的一个好朋友). 【答案】women 【详解】翻译:在回家的路上,我遇到了我妈妈的一位好朋友。 On my way home 在回家的路上, 固定搭配:on one's way + 地点 在某人去某地的路上; home 此处是副词,前面不加介词 to,不能说 on my way to home。 a good friend of my mother's 我妈妈的一个好朋友 双重所有格结构:a/an + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格,用来表示“……当中的一位/一个”;my mother's = my mother's friends(省略后面名词),强调“妈妈众多好友中的一位”,是英语标准表达。 45. Would you mind _________________(帮我个忙)? 【答案】doing me a favor 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:你介意帮我个忙吗?此题要补充的是“帮我个忙”,“do sb.a favor帮某人个忙”是固定短语,动词mind后需接动词的ing 形式,故填doing me a favor。 46. He went back home ____________________(在一个冬天的早上). 【答案】on a winter morning 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:他在一个冬天的早上回到家。此题要补充的是“一个冬天的早上”,in the morning“在早上”是固定短语,但如果指到具体的某一个早上需要用“on a/an + n./adj.+ morning”,故填on a winter morning。 47. Do you ____________(坐公交车)to go to school? 【答案】take a bus 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:你是坐公共汽车上学吗?此题要补充的是“乘坐公共汽车”,乘坐某种交通工具的表达通常有:①by+交通工具名词,这种表达只能在句子中做方式状语;②take + a/an + 交通工具名词,take是及物动词可以做谓语,此句缺谓语,故填take a bus。 48. It's ___________(愉快的事)to talk with you. 【答案】a pleasure 【详解】本题考查短语。句意:跟你交谈是件愉快的事。此题要补充的是“一件愉快的事”,pleasure(愉快)是个抽象名词,不定冠词用在具体化了的抽象名词前,表示“一个、一阵、一份、一件”等概念,故填a pleasure。 49. China is _______________________________________(世界上最大的发展中国家). 【答案】the largest developing country in the world 【详解】翻译:中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 形容词最高级:the + 形容词最高级,large 的最高级为 largest,最高级前必须加定冠词the。 词汇区分:developing country 发展中国家;developed country 发达国家。 地点状语:in the world 世界上,置于句末。 50. _________________________(他们通常吃早餐) at 7 o'clock in the morning. 【答案】They usually have breakfast 【详解】他们通常早上七点吃早餐。 时态:usually(通常)是一般现在时标志,主语they为复数,谓语动词用原形。 固定搭配:have breakfast 吃早餐,三餐名词前不加冠词a/an/the。 51.(2026年广东省高职高考第48题)Unluckily, the restaurant closed down five years ago. Karen had to consider what she could do next. Around this time, Karen was introduced to       ____________family in need of a private cook. 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查不定冠词a的用法。句意:大约在这个时候,卡伦被介绍给一个需要私人厨师的家庭。a意为“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,此处泛指“一个家庭”,“family”以辅音音素/f/开头,契合语境。故填a。 52. (2025年广东省高职高考第51题)Teachers help students learn new things in schools and open up _____ whole new world of possibilities for them. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意:老师帮助学生在学校学习新东西,为他们打开一个充满可能性的全新世界。此处表示泛指“一个全新的世界”,因此需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词短语“whole new world”,“whole”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 53. (2024年广东省高职高考第59题)_______________________(我给Tom讲了个故事) and he shared it with his brother. 【答案】I told Tom a story/I told a story to Tom 【解析】本题考查三个语法点:一是tell的双宾语结构,常用tell sb. sth.和tell sth. to sb.;二是一般过去时(tell的过去式为told);三是不定冠词,a放在单数可数名词story前,泛指一个故事。故填I told Tom a story/I told a story to Tom。 54. (2023年广东省高职高考第54题)When she rounded the track for the last time, she and another runner were neck and neck for _____________finish line. 【答案】the 【解析】本题考查定冠词。句意:当她最后一次绕过赛道时,她和另一名跑步者并驾齐驱地冲向终点线。比赛的终点线是指定的并且是唯一的,为特指,需用定冠词the。故填the。 55. (2022年广东省高职高考第65题)All at once there was_________great shout from all the boys, and they said, “You've won! You can take the cat!” 【答案】a 【解析】本题考查不定冠词。句意:忽然从所有男孩中传出一声大喊:“你赢了!猫是你的!”a great shout意为“一声大喊”,为固定搭配。故填a。 56. (2021年广东省高职高考第64题) Girls, people like Dr. King have made this country      __________fairer place. 【答案】a 【详解】本题考查不定冠词。句意:女孩们,那些像金博士一样的人让这个国家成了更公平的地方。分析句子可知, fairer place是可数名词且在句中第一次出现,并非特指某地方,需填入不定冠词。fair以辅音音素开头,故前用a。故填a。 57. (2020广东省高职高考第61题) The idea of Cardio-Pad began when he met a doctor working in the city. _____ doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive. 【答案】The 【解析】空后是名词,且前文提及过doctor,上文提及,下文出现应特指,填The 58. (2019广东省高职高考第63题)During my second month of nursing school, Professor Smith gave us a test, ... "Absolutely," said______professor. 【答案】the 【解析】空后是名词,且前文提及过professor,上文提及,下文出现应特指,填the 59. (2018广东省高职高考第70题)the thing on his nose hadn't been a fly; it had been______bee! 【答案】a 【解析】空后是名词bee,空前用冠词限定,翻译:它是一只蜜蜂,填a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02冠词(练习)-2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题02冠词(练习)-2027年广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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