精品解析：天津市武清区2026年初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试 英语

2026年初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）、第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 Ⅰ 卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Why isn’t the boy coming with others? A. Because he will come a little late. B. Because he has no time. C. Because he can’t ride a bike. 5. What is the boy going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic with Tony. B. Play football with Tom. C. See a film with Jim. 6. Where is the Tower of London? A. It’s behind a big building. B. It’s next to a famous bridge. C. It’s in front of a park. 7. What was behind the house? A. It was an old tree. B. It was a small lake. C. It was a wide road. 8. When was the boy born? A. He was born in 2008. B. He was born in 2009. C. He was born in 2010. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. What time did the father leave school every day when he was a boy? A. At about four o’clock. B. At about half past four. C. At about five o’clock. 10. When did the father begin to play football? A. After his daughter was born. B. When he was a boy. C. As soon as he had some friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What is Tony training hard for? A. The health. B. The hobby. C. The big match. 12. What happens to Tony? A. He’s down. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. Why don’t they move Tony? A. Because they wait for their teacher. B. Because they wait for Tony’s mother. C. Because they wait for someone with medical training. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. When didn’t the speaker like green vegetables? A. When the speaker was old. B. When the speaker was young. C. When the speaker was in middle age. 15. What did the speaker look like at that time? A. Quite tall and very strong. B. Quite tall and not very strong. C. Quite small and not very strong. 16. Who made the speaker want to eat green vegetables? A. The cartoon hero. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s classmates. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Browns live in ________ big house. A. A; the B. /; the C. A; / D. The; a 2. Milk, cheese and fish are good ________ your teeth. A. at B. for C. in D. on 3. The cake is sweet because my mum added some ________ in it. A. coffee B. tea C. sugar D. meat 4. The sweater ________ be Tom’s. He played basketball here just now. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. can’t 5. So many people go to the store because the things here are ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. serious D. harmful 6. Nezha Ⅱ was ________ cartoon film in our country last year. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. much more popular 7. May I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. A. explain B. realise C. punish D. borrow 8. The government decided ________ the families in difficulty after the earthquake. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 9. Betty ________ a novel at eight o’clock last night. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read 10. ________ mother helps ________ do some learning every night. A. I; my B. My; I C. I; me D. My; me 11. Chinese girls often walk ________ with their friends. A. arm in arm B. day by day C. once or twice D. as soon as 12. The picture will ________ on the school website next week. A. put up B. be put up C. puts up D. putting up 13. My teacher asked us ________. A. which book did we like best B. which book we liked best C. which book do we like best D. which book we like best 14. ________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. A. When B. Even though C. If D. Because 15. —I’ve just run a thousand metres and beaten the other players! —________! A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip C. Enjoy yourself D. Well done 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much ____16____ do you make an hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy said, with his head down. He thought for a moment, ____17____ up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?” The father was angry, “If you asked for the money ____18____ a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are always thinking of ____19____!” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. ____20____ about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to guess, “____21____ he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room. “Sorry! Maybe I was too ____22____ to you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy ____23____ some coins. When the father found that the boy had already had money, he got angry again. “You have already had some money, but why do you want ____24____?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy answered, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy a(n) ____25____ of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 16. A. music B. water C. money D. paper 17. A. listened B. looked C. washed D. visited 18. A. to remember B. to drink C. to read D. to buy 19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 20. A. Before B. After C. between D. at 21. A. Then B. Perhaps C. So D. Actually 22. A. ancient B. helpful C. lively D. rude 23. A. took back B. took off C. took out D. took away 24. A. more B. most C. less D. least 25. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” Pauline also says, “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 26. Young people in England finish school and then take _____ off before they start work or go to university. A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years 27. How old is Pauline Jones? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 28. What is Pauline Jones doing in Belize? A. She is playing volleyball with some friends. B. She is working in a park. C. She is learning French. D. She is working with other people here to save the coral reefs. 29. Who is Pauline Jones staying with in Belize? A. Her parents. B. A family there. C. Her grandparents. D. Her sisters. 30. Why does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize for another three months? A. Because she has so many friends there. B. Because she likes living in Germany. C. Because she wants to travel around Belize and Central America. D. Because she likes the food there. B The idea for Father’s Day started in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day festival while she was listening to a Mother’s Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give to her father, William Smart. Mr William Smart’s wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child, Sonora Dodd. He raised the baby and the other five children on a farm. When she became an adult (成人), Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father was. Her father worked very hard to make sure that his children grew up healthily and strongly. Sonora’s father was born in June. So she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father’s Day in America. In early times, people gave roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways. For children, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day is to let their fathers know that they are loved. 31. The idea for Father’s Day came from ________. A. Sonora Dodd B. Sonora Dodd’s mother C. Sonora Dodd’s father D. Sonora Dodd’s sisters 32. Where did Mr William Smart raise his children? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. D. On a farm. 33. When was the first Father’s Day celebration? A. On July 19th, 1910. B. On June 19th, 1910. C. On July 19th, 1911. D. On June 19th, 1911. 34. What does the word “respect” in the last paragraph mean? A. Watching. B. Writing. C. Thanking. D. Selling. 35. What is the purpose of celebrating Father’s Day for children? A. It is to show they love their fathers. B. It is to ask their fathers to buy them gifts. C. It is to have a vacation. D. It is to have something to eat. C It could almost be an act from a funny cartoon: A marmot (土拨鼠) jumps up with its mouth open in great surprise and stands on one foot. What was happening to the little one? A fox (狐狸) drew close silently from behind and was about to catch it! This amazing picture, named “The Moment” was taken by Chinese photographer Yongqing Bao. It has won him the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. He took the picture on a grassland in China’s Qilian Mountains in early spring. People say it’s a powerful picture of both humor and horror (恐惧)! It includes the fun and danger of nature. For a photograph, it is quite simply the perfect moment. In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time. Around an hour earlier before he caught the act, the marmot had noticed the fox. But it didn’t notice the fox lying low and still. Believing there was no risk of being seen, the marmot finally came out to find food. In a very short while, the fox ran forward. Thanks to his quick response (反应), Bao was able to record nature’s final match—a fight for living. 36. What is the writer talking about in the passage? A. A film. B. A picture. C. A video. D. A book. 37. Why is the marmot in great surprise? A. Because it is so cold outside. B. Because the photographer wants to catch it. C. Because the fox is about to catch it. D. Because it finds so many flowers. 38. ________, and he took the photo. A. Yongqing Bao followed a wolf B. Yongqing Bao played with the marmot C. Yongqing Bao was walking in a forest D. Yongqing Bao had watched the two animals for around an hour 39. Which one of the statements (说法) is TRUE? A. A marmot jumps up with its mouth closed. B. “The Moment” was taken by an English photographer. C. The photographer took the photo in summer. D. Yongqing Bao won the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. A fox doesn’t like eating marmots. B. Marmots live in China’s Qilian Mountains. C. For Marmots, there is no risk to live. D. A photographer can take a photo easily. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两个是多余的） A: Mike, do you like running? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you run? B: Every day. ____41____ A: Oh, that’s good. Running is good for health. ____42____ B: Oh, no. Some of them don’t run at all. A: Really? Why don’t they run? B: ____43____ A: What do they usually do after school? B: ____44____ A: I see. ____45____ B: Game shows. A: But I think the best way to relax is through exercise. A. Do your classmates also run every day? B. They usually watch TV. C. How many books are there? D. Because they think it’s boring. E. What kind of programmes do they watch? F. I usually run for an hour after school. G. They’re listening to music. 第II卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我的父亲经常出差。 My father is always ________ ________. 47. 今天早晨鸟鸣声唤醒了他们。 The singing of birds ________ them ________ this morning. 48. 大明住得离学校最远。 Daming lives the ________ ________ school. 49. 这是谁的手机？ Whose ________ ________ is this? 50. 吃太多肉对儿童不好。 Having ________ ________ meat is not good for children. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 England is a country in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. And the hottest month is July. The coldest months are January and February. The weather of England is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon. In England, people like talking about weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, he or she will think you are very friendly. In England, stores open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. So please remember when you can buy some things and where you can go. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. 51. England is not too hot _________________ or too cold in winter. 52. _______________ of England is very changeable. 53. In England, when you talk about weather with others, he or she will think _____________. 54. On weekends, stores are open for ___________________ hours. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. 55. In England, you can take __________________, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without i____56____. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music b____57____ they want to be quiet. Music is e____58____ in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you think they are i____59____ if there is no music? Of course, they are boring. And when you are w____60____ for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem s____61____. It is true that music is always in our life. Some people like to sit by the s____62____ and listen to the sound of the waves (波浪). Some e____63____ listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are also some kinds of music. So music has meaning f____64____ everyone in some way. We spend our lives playing or listening to music. Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his or her m____65____ and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives. 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一份邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红照顾邻居李奶奶的事，并谈谈感受。 （1）王红的邻居李奶奶一个人生活。 （2）李奶奶80多岁了，生活有些不方便。 （3）王红经常帮李奶奶做家务，陪她聊天，到外面散步。 （4）有时候王红的父母也来帮忙，他们都很开心。 （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：方便的convenient 要求： （1）词数：80～100 个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It’s two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业年级第二次模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分为第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）、第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 Ⅰ 卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ 卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. Why isn’t the boy coming with others? A. Because he will come a little late. B. Because he has no time. C. Because he can’t ride a bike. 5. What is the boy going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic with Tony. B. Play football with Tom. C. See a film with Jim. 6. Where is the Tower of London? A. It’s behind a big building. B. It’s next to a famous bridge. C. It’s in front of a park. 7. What was behind the house? A. It was an old tree. B. It was a small lake. C. It was a wide road. 8. When was the boy born? A. He was born in 2008. B. He was born in 2009. C. He was born in 2010. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 9 至第 10 题。 9. What time did the father leave school every day when he was a boy? A. At about four o’clock. B. At about half past four. C. At about five o’clock. 10. When did the father begin to play football? A. After his daughter was born. B. When he was a boy. C. As soon as he had some friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. What is Tony training hard for? A. The health. B. The hobby. C. The big match. 12. What happens to Tony? A. He’s down. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 13. Why don’t they move Tony? A. Because they wait for their teacher. B. Because they wait for Tony’s mother. C. Because they wait for someone with medical training. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. When didn’t the speaker like green vegetables? A. When the speaker was old. B. When the speaker was young. C. When the speaker was in middle age. 15. What did the speaker look like at that time? A. Quite tall and very strong. B. Quite tall and not very strong. C. Quite small and not very strong. 16. Who made the speaker want to eat green vegetables? A. The cartoon hero. B. The speaker’s mother. C. The speaker’s classmates. 二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ Browns live in ________ big house. A. A; the B. /; the C. A; / D. The; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗一家住在一所大房子里。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。“The+姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人”，故第一空用The；house是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一所”，big以辅音音素开头，第二空用a。应填The；a。 2. Milk, cheese and fish are good ________ your teeth. A. at B. for C. in D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。 at在；for为了，对；in在……里面；on在……上面。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配，用for。 3. The cake is sweet because my mum added some ________ in it. A. coffee B. tea C. sugar D. meat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕是甜的，因为我妈妈在里面加了一些糖。 coffee咖啡；tea茶；sugar糖；meat肉。根据“The cake is sweet”可知，蛋糕甜是因为加了糖，sugar符合语境。 4. The sweater ________ be Tom’s. He played basketball here just now. A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件毛衣一定是汤姆的。他刚才在这里打篮球。 must一定；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t 不可能。根据“He played basketball here just now.”可知他刚才在这里打篮球，推测毛衣一定是他的，表示肯定推测用must。 5. So many people go to the store because the things here are ________. A. expensive B. cheap C. serious D. harmful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人去这家商店，因为这里的东西很便宜。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；serious严重的；harmful有害的。根据“So many people go to the store”可知，吸引很多人去商店通常是因为价格便宜，cheap符合。 6. Nezha Ⅱ was ________ cartoon film in our country last year. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. much more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是去年我国最受欢迎的动画电影。 句中出现了表示范围的短语“in our country”，当句子要表达“在某个范围内最……”时，属于三者以上比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 7. May I ________ your bike? Mine is broken. A. explain B. realise C. punish D. borrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？我的坏了。 explain解释；realise意识到；punish惩罚；borrow借入。“Mine is broken.”表明自己的自行车坏了，需要向对方借车使用，应填borrow。 8. The government decided ________ the families in difficulty after the earthquake. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府决定在地震后帮助困难家庭。 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to help作宾语。 9. Betty ________ a novel at eight o’clock last night. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂昨晚八点正在读一本小说。 根据时间状语“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语Betty为第三人称单数，be动词用was。应填was reading。 10. ________ mother helps ________ do some learning every night. A. I; my B. My; I C. I; me D. My; me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天晚上帮助我做功课。 第一空修饰名词“mother”应用形容词性物主代词“My”；第二空作动词“helps”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格“me”。 11. Chinese girls often walk ________ with their friends. A. arm in arm B. day by day C. once or twice D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女孩经常和她们的朋友手挽手走路。 arm in arm臂挽臂地；day by day日复一日；once or twice一两次；as soon as一……就……。根据语境可知此处描述走路姿态，故用arm in arm。 12. The picture will ________ on the school website next week. A. put up B. be put up C. puts up D. putting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片将于下周在学校网站上被张贴。 put up 意为“张贴”；根据“will”和“next week”可知句子时态为一般将来时；主语“The picture”是动作“put up”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”，put的过去分词为put。 13. My teacher asked us ________. A. which book did we like best B. which book we liked best C. which book do we like best D. which book we like best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师问我们最喜欢哪本书。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A、C两项；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句时态与主句保持一致用过去时，排除D项。B选项语序正确且时态一致，故选B。 14. ________ it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a picnic. A. When B. Even though C. If D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将去野餐。 When当……时；Even though即使；If如果；Because因为。根据主句中“we’ll have”可知，主句是一般将来时，根据从句中动词“is”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以此处遵循“主将从现”的原则，且句意表示假设条件，应该用If 引导条件状语从句。故选C。 15. —I’ve just run a thousand metres and beaten the other players! —________! A. Good luck B. Have a nice trip C. Enjoy yourself D. Well done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚跑了一千米并且击败了其他选手！——做得好！ Good luck祝你好运；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Well done做得好。根据“I’ve just run a thousand metres and beaten the other players!”可知，说话人已经完成了比赛并获胜了，对方应表示赞扬。 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much ____16____ do you make an hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy said, with his head down. He thought for a moment, ____17____ up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?” The father was angry, “If you asked for the money ____18____ a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are always thinking of ____19____!” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. ____20____ about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to guess, “____21____ he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room. “Sorry! Maybe I was too ____22____ to you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy ____23____ some coins. When the father found that the boy had already had money, he got angry again. “You have already had some money, but why do you want ____24____?” the father shouted angrily. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” The little boy answered, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy a(n) ____25____ of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 16. A. music B. water C. money D. paper 17. A. listened B. looked C. washed D. visited 18. A. to remember B. to drink C. to read D. to buy 19. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 20. A. Before B. After C. between D. at 21. A. Then B. Perhaps C. So D. Actually 22. A. ancient B. helpful C. lively D. rude 23. A. took back B. took off C. took out D. took away 24. A. more B. most C. less D. least 25. A. month B. week C. day D. hour 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了买爸爸一小时的时间，凑齐爸爸每小时工资20美元，希望爸爸能早点回家陪自己吃晚餐的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“爸爸，你一小时赚多少钱？” 后文爸爸回答“我一小时赚20美元”，说明男孩问的是赚钱的数额，应用money。music“音乐”、water“水”、paper“纸” 均与工资话题无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他想了一会儿，抬起头说：“爸爸，你能借我10美元吗？” 男孩原本低着头，思考后抬起头和爸爸说话，look up表示 “抬起头”，应用looked。listened“听”、washed“洗”、visited“拜访”均不符合动作逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：“如果你要钱是为了买玩具或者其他没用的东西，那你就直接回房间去，好好想想为什么你总是只想着你自己！” 后文提到“a toy or some other rubbish（玩具或其他没用的东西）”，说明爸爸认为男孩要钱是为了买这些东西，应用to buy。to remember“记住”、to drink“喝”、to read“读”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：“如果你要钱是为了买玩具或者其他没用的东西，那你就直接回房间去，好好想想为什么你总是只想着你自己！” 此处是爸爸对男孩说的话，主语是you，反身代词对应yourself。myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符合对话语境。 【20题详解】 句意：大约一个小时后，爸爸冷静了下来，开始猜测。 男孩回房间关上门，之后过了大约一小时，爸爸才冷静下来，应用After。Before“在⋯⋯之前”、between“在⋯⋯之间”、at“在（某时间点）” 均不符合时间逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：“也许他真的需要买什么东西，而且他不常要钱。” 此处是爸爸的猜测，表达不确定的语气，应用Perhaps。Then“然后”，So“所以”，Actually“实际上”均不符合猜测的语气。 【22题详解】 句意：“对不起！也许我刚才对你太粗鲁了。” 爸爸说，“给你10美元。” 爸爸反思自己刚才对男孩的态度不好，用rude“粗鲁的”符合语境。ancient“古老的”、helpful“有帮助的”、lively“活泼的”均与反思态度无关。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，男孩拿出了一些硬币。 男孩拿到爸爸给的10美元后，从自己身上拿出之前攒的硬币凑钱，应用took out。took back“收回”、took off“脱下、起飞”、took away“拿走”均不符合动作逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：“你已经有一些钱了，为什么还要更多？” 爸爸生气地喊道。 男孩已经有硬币，还要爸爸的10美元，爸爸不理解他为什么要更多的钱，应用more。most“最多的”、less“更少的”、least“最少的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“爸爸，我现在有20美元了。我能买你一小时的时间吗？请明天早点回家，我想和你一起吃晚餐。” 前文爸爸说自己一小时赚20美元，男孩凑齐20美元，想换爸爸一小时的陪伴时间，应用hour。month“月”、week“周”、day“天”均与前文的工资单位不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” Pauline also says, “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 26. Young people in England finish school and then take _____ off before they start work or go to university. A. one year B. two years C. three years D. four years 27. How old is Pauline Jones? A. Sixteen. B. Seventeen. C. Eighteen. D. Nineteen. 28. What is Pauline Jones doing in Belize? A. She is playing volleyball with some friends. B. She is working in a park. C. She is learning French. D. She is working with other people here to save the coral reefs. 29. Who is Pauline Jones staying with in Belize? A. Her parents. B. A family there. C. Her grandparents. D. Her sisters. 30. Why does Pauline Jones want to stay in Belize for another three months? A. Because she has so many friends there. B. Because she likes living in Germany. C. Because she wants to travel around Belize and Central America. D. Because she likes the food there. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国年轻人毕业后通常会休一年间隔年（gap year），部分人选择去其他国家做志愿者，并以18岁的Pauline Jones在Belize保护珊瑚礁的经历为例，介绍了她的志愿工作、生活情况及后续计划。 【26题详解】 第一段首句提到：“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.” 明确说明英国年轻人毕业后会休一年假。 【27题详解】 第二段开头明确指出：“Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales.” 直接给出Pauline的年龄为18岁。 【28题详解】 第二段中Pauline自述：“I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.” 说明她在Belize的工作是和他人一起保护珊瑚礁。 【29题详解】 第三段首句提到：“I’m staying with a family here...” 表明Pauline在Belize与当地的一个家庭住在一起。 【30题详解】 第三段末尾提到：“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 直接说明她想多待三个月的原因是想旅行Belize和中美洲。 B The idea for Father’s Day started in 1909. A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day festival while she was listening to a Mother’s Day speech at church. She wanted a special day to give to her father, William Smart. Mr William Smart’s wife died while she was giving birth to their sixth child, Sonora Dodd. He raised the baby and the other five children on a farm. When she became an adult (成人), Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father was. Her father worked very hard to make sure that his children grew up healthily and strongly. Sonora’s father was born in June. So she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on June 19th, 1910. Since 1966, the third Sunday in June has become a national Father’s Day in America. In early times, people gave roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today, Americans celebrate Father’s Day in many different ways. For children, the idea of celebrating Father’s Day is to let their fathers know that they are loved. 31. The idea for Father’s Day came from ________. A. Sonora Dodd B. Sonora Dodd’s mother C. Sonora Dodd’s father D. Sonora Dodd’s sisters 32. Where did Mr William Smart raise his children? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. D. On a farm. 33. When was the first Father’s Day celebration? A. On July 19th, 1910. B. On June 19th, 1910. C. On July 19th, 1911. D. On June 19th, 1911. 34. What does the word “respect” in the last paragraph mean? A. Watching. B. Writing. C. Thanking. D. Selling. 35. What is the purpose of celebrating Father’s Day for children? A. It is to show they love their fathers. B. It is to ask their fathers to buy them gifts. C. It is to have a vacation. D. It is to have something to eat. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句“A woman named Sonora Dodd thought about starting a Father’s Day festival...”：父亲节的主意来自Sonora Dodd。 【32题详解】 第一段第六句“He raised the baby and the other five children on a farm”：William Smart先生在农场抚养他的孩子们。 【33题详解】 第一段最后一句“So she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on June 19th, 1910.”：第一次父亲节庆祝活动是在1910年6月19日。 【34题详解】 第二段第二句“In early times, people gave roses to show respect for fathers who were still living...”：人们送玫瑰是为了表达对在世父亲的尊敬和感激，在选项中，Thanking（感谢）最符合语境中表达敬意和感恩的含义。 【35题详解】 第二段最后一句“For children, the idea of celebrating Father's Day is to let their fathers know that they are loved.”：对孩子来说，庆祝父亲节的目的是让父亲知道他们爱他。 C It could almost be an act from a funny cartoon: A marmot (土拨鼠) jumps up with its mouth open in great surprise and stands on one foot. What was happening to the little one? A fox (狐狸) drew close silently from behind and was about to catch it! This amazing picture, named “The Moment” was taken by Chinese photographer Yongqing Bao. It has won him the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. He took the picture on a grassland in China’s Qilian Mountains in early spring. People say it’s a powerful picture of both humor and horror (恐惧)! It includes the fun and danger of nature. For a photograph, it is quite simply the perfect moment. In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time. Around an hour earlier before he caught the act, the marmot had noticed the fox. But it didn’t notice the fox lying low and still. Believing there was no risk of being seen, the marmot finally came out to find food. In a very short while, the fox ran forward. Thanks to his quick response (反应), Bao was able to record nature’s final match—a fight for living. 36. What is the writer talking about in the passage? A. A film. B. A picture. C. A video. D. A book. 37. Why is the marmot in great surprise? A. Because it is so cold outside. B. Because the photographer wants to catch it. C. Because the fox is about to catch it. D. Because it finds so many flowers. 38. ________, and he took the photo. A. Yongqing Bao followed a wolf B. Yongqing Bao played with the marmot C. Yongqing Bao was walking in a forest D. Yongqing Bao had watched the two animals for around an hour 39. Which one of the statements (说法) is TRUE? A. A marmot jumps up with its mouth closed. B. “The Moment” was taken by an English photographer. C. The photographer took the photo in summer. D. Yongqing Bao won the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year. 40. What do we know from the passage? A. A fox doesn’t like eating marmots. B. Marmots live in China’s Qilian Mountains. C. For Marmots, there is no risk to live. D. A photographer can take a photo easily. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国摄影师Yongqing Bao拍摄的野生动物摄影作品“The Moment”，记录了一只土拨鼠被狐狸偷袭的惊险瞬间，该作品获得了年度野生动物摄影师奖。 【36题详解】 第一段和第二段都围绕一张照片展开：“This amazing picture, named ‘The Moment’ was taken by Chinese photographer Yongqing Bao”，全文核心是介绍这张照片。 【37题详解】 第一段明确指出：“A fox drew close silently from behind and was about to catch it!”，土拨鼠张嘴惊讶是因为狐狸即将抓住它。 【38题详解】 第四段开头指出：“In fact, Bao had watched the two animals for some time. Around an hour earlier before he caught the act...”，说明他已经观察了这两只动物大约一小时后才拍下照片。 【39题详解】 第二段明确说明：“It has won him the prize as Wildlife Photographer of the Year”，D选项与此完全一致。 【40题详解】 第二段提到：“He took the picture on a grassland in China’s Qilian Mountains”，说明土拨鼠生活在祁连山地区，B正确。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两个是多余的） A: Mike, do you like running? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you run? B: Every day. ____41____ A: Oh, that’s good. Running is good for health. ____42____ B: Oh, no. Some of them don’t run at all. A: Really? Why don’t they run? B: ____43____ A: What do they usually do after school? B: ____44____ A: I see. ____45____ B: Game shows. A: But I think the best way to relax is through exercise. A. Do your classmates also run every day? B. They usually watch TV. C. How many books are there? D. Because they think it’s boring. E. What kind of programmes do they watch? F. I usually run for an hour after school. G. They’re listening to music. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“跑步与课后放松方式”的对话，主要谈论了Mike的跑步习惯以及一些同学课后的娱乐活动。 【41题详解】 前文A问“How often do you run?”，是在询问跑步频率，B回答“Every day.”后，进一步补充跑步情况。选项F“我通常放学后跑步一小时。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文B回答“Oh, no. Some of them don’t run at all.”，这是对一般疑问句的回答，因此前文应是在询问同学们是否也每天跑步。选项A“你的同学们也每天跑步吗？”符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文A问“Why don’t they run?”，是在询问原因，因此后文应回答不跑步的原因。选项D“因为他们认为跑步很无聊。”符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文A问“What do they usually do after school?”，是在询问同学们放学后通常做什么，因此此处应具体回答活动内容。选项B“他们通常看电视。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 后文B回答“Game shows.”，这是节目类型，因此前文应询问观看什么类型的节目。选项E“他们看什么类型的节目？”符合语境。 第II卷 注意事项： 1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2．本卷共四大题，共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我的父亲经常出差。 My father is always ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. business 【解析】 【详解】中文“出差”对应的固定英语表达就是on business，句中已有be动词is，后面接介词短语作表语，表示父亲所处的状态，符合句意要求。 47. 今天早晨鸟鸣声唤醒了他们。 The singing of birds ________ them ________ this morning. 【答案】 ①. woke ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“唤醒”是关键词，对应的英文短语是wake up。本句时间状语为“this morning”，表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke；up。 48. 大明住得离学校最远。 Daming lives the ________ ________ school. 【答案】 ①. farthest ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“离……最远”是关键词，表示“离……远”的短语是far from，“最远”需将far变为最高级形式the farthest。第一空前已有the，故填farthest；from 。 49. 这是谁的手机？ Whose ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 ①. mobile ②. phone 【解析】 【详解】原句中“手机”是关键词，表示“手机”的短语是mobile phone。本句为特殊疑问句，whose后接名词。 50. 吃太多肉对儿童不好。 Having ________ ________ meat is not good for children. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，对应短语有too much和too many。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数。空格后的名词meat（肉）是不可数名词。故填too；much。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 England is a country in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. And the hottest month is July. The coldest months are January and February. The weather of England is very changeable. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon. In England, people like talking about weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, he or she will think you are very friendly. In England, stores open from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. So please remember when you can buy some things and where you can go. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. 51. England is not too hot _________________ or too cold in winter. 52. _______________ of England is very changeable. 53. In England, when you talk about weather with others, he or she will think _____________. 54. On weekends, stores are open for ___________________ hours. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. 55. In England, you can take __________________, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go. 【答案】51. in summer 52. The weather 53. you are friendly##you are very friendly 54. 6##six 55. the bus 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气特点、当地人喜好谈论天气的习俗，以及英国各类公共场所的开放规则和出行相关情况。 【51题详解】 根据“England is a country in Europe. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter.”可知，英国夏季不会太热，冬季不会太冷，因此该空填in summer。 【52题详解】 根据“The weather of England is very changeable.”可知，英国的天气非常多变，因此该空填The weather。 【53题详解】 根据“In England, people like talking about weather. If it is cloudy now, someone will say the weather is bad. You may say it will be sunny after a while, he or she will think you are very friendly.”可知，和英国人谈论天气时，你的话语会让对方认为你很友好，因此该空填you are (very) friendly。 【54题详解】 根据“On weekends, stores open from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.”可知，周末商店从上午10点营业到下午4点，总营业时长为6小时，因此该空填six/6。 【55题详解】 根据“In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to some places where you want to go.”可知，在英国你可以乘坐公交、地铁或出租车去往你想去的地方，因此该空填the bus。 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 To me, music is food and water. I can’t live without i____56____. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people don’t listen to music b____57____ they want to be quiet. Music is e____58____ in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you think they are i____59____ if there is no music? Of course, they are boring. And when you are w____60____ for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem s____61____. It is true that music is always in our life. Some people like to sit by the s____62____ and listen to the sound of the waves (波浪). Some e____63____ listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are also some kinds of music. So music has meaning f____64____ everyone in some way. We spend our lives playing or listening to music. Someone said, “Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his or her m____65____ and body strong.” Music is an important part of our lives. 【答案】56. it##t 57. because##ecause 58. everywhere##verywhere 59. interesting##nteresting 60. waiting##aiting 61. shorter##horter 62. sea##ea 63. enjoy##njoy 64. for##or 65. mind##ind 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕音乐与生活的关系展开论述，说明了音乐无处不在，是人们生活中不可或缺的重要部分，对人的身心成长有着积极作用。 【56题详解】 句意：没有它我无法生活。根据前文“To me, music is food and water”可知，此处指代前文提到的音乐，it“它”符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人不听音乐，因为他们想要安静。根据句子的因果逻辑可知，前文阐述结果后文说明原因，because“因为”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：音乐在我们的生活中无处不在。根据后文列举音乐出现在影视、候车候机等多种场景可知，everywhere“到处，处处”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：当你看电影或者电视剧时，你觉得如果没有音乐它们会有趣吗？根据后文“Of course, they are boring”可知，此处填boring的反义词，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：当你在等火车或者飞机时，你会想要听音乐。根据固定搭配wait for以及此处的现在进行时结构可知，waiting“等待”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：你会想要听音乐，因为它会让时间看起来更短。根据常识，等待时听音乐能让人感觉时间过得更快，shorter“更短的”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢坐在海边听波浪的声音。根据后文“listen to the sound of the waves”可知，波浪出自大海，sea“大海”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：一些人享受聆听鸟儿的歌唱。承接前文另一些人的爱好，enjoy“享受”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：所以从某种角度来说，音乐对每个人都有意义。根据固定搭配have meaning for sb可知，for“对”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：通过音乐，孩子走进一个美丽的世界，学会照顾他人，还能让自己的身心变得强健。根据固定搭配mind and body可知，此处对应身体的精神层面，mind“头脑，精神”符合语境。 九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一份邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红照顾邻居李奶奶的事，并谈谈感受。 （1）王红的邻居李奶奶一个人生活。 （2）李奶奶80多岁了，生活有些不方便。 （3）王红经常帮李奶奶做家务，陪她聊天，到外面散步。 （4）有时候王红的父母也来帮忙，他们都很开心。 （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：方便的convenient 要求： （1）词数：80～100 个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, It’s two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, It’s two weeks since you wrote to me. I’m writing to tell you a story about my classmate Wang Hong. Grandma Li is Wang Hong’s neighbor. She lives alone. She is over 80 years old, so daily life is not convenient for her. Wang Hong often helps her do housework on weekends. She also chats with her and takes walks outside to make her relaxed. What’s more, sometimes Wang Hong’s parents come to help too. They are all very happy because kindness brings warmth. I think helping others is really meaningful. It makes our community better. We should learn from Wang Hong to care for the elderly. What do you think of the story? Waiting for your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：王红照顾独居邻居李奶奶的事件背景、具体行为、家人参与情况，以及个人感受与看法 确定人称：以第三人称（she/they）叙事为主，结尾用第一人称（I/we）发表看法 注意事项：邮件格式规范，要点齐全，词数控制在80~100词，短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接邮件开头，自然引出“王红的故事”这一写作主题 主体段：按事件逻辑依次介绍李奶奶的情况、王红的照顾行为、父母的参与及大家的状态 结尾段：发表个人对这件事的看法，升华主题并呼应邮件结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景（李奶奶的情况） 身份与居住状态： Wang Hong’s neighbor/an elderly neighbor/lives alone/lives by herself等 年龄与生活状况： over 80 years old/in her 80s/daily life is not convenient for her/finds it hard to do daily tasks/has trouble with daily life等 要点二：王红的照顾行为 家务与陪伴： helps her do housework/helps with chores/chats with her/talks with her/takes walks outside/goes for walks with her等 行为目的： to make her relaxed/to keep her company/to cheer her up/to help her feel less lonely等 要点三：家人参与与整体状态 父母的参与： Wang Hong’s parents come to help too/Wang Hong’s parents also join in helping/even her parents lend a hand等 整体感受： They are all very happy/Everyone feels happy/kindness brings warmth/kindness warms people’s hearts/they all enjoy the time together等 要点四：个人感受与看法 观点表达： helping others is really meaningful/helping others is very meaningful/makes our community better/makes the world warmer/brings people closer等 呼吁升华： learn from Wang Hong to care for the elderly/should learn from her/should care for old people/should help those in need等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $